A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Key Sites, Northeast Wales, 22/12/2003 Post Medieval and Modern

A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales East and Northeast Wales – Post Medieval, Key sites 22/12/2003

Agriculture and Subsistence

Brenig 9-39: clearance cairns, Llanrhaeadr-yng-nghinmeirch, Denbighshire Partially excavated group of clearance cairns (CPAT SMR PRN 100638) Excavation Lynch, F / 1973 Kelly, R, 1973; Lynch, F, 1974;

Bryn Glas (Isygarreg) Settlement, Cadfarch, Site of rural small holding partially excavated by James Barfoot (CPAT SMR PRN 17580) Excavation Barfoot, J / 1986 Excavation Barfoot, J / 1992 Barfoot, J, 1986;

Bwlch Rafallon Goch enclosure, Cadfarch, Powys Agricultural enclosure excavated by James Barfoot (CPAT SMR PRN 17499) Excavation Barfoot, J / 1987 Barfoot, J, 1987;

Bwlch Rafallon Goch structure, Cadfarch, Powys Agriculture structure excavated by James Barfoot (CPAT SMR PRN 17500) Excavation Barfoot, J / 1986 Barfoot, J, 1987;

Carneddau Farmstead, , Powys Bipartite stone longhouse, associated farm buildings and concentric field system - partially excavated in advance of afforestation (CPAT SMR PRN 6317) Excavation CPAT / 1989-90 Silvester, R J, 1990;

Collfryn enclosure, corn dryer, Llansantffraid, Powys Circular dry-stone built corn drying kiln with flue built into the innermost rampart of Iron Age enclosure. Found during excavation of enclosure. C14 dates. (CPAT SMR PRN 50538) Excavation CPAT / 1980-82Arable Britnell, W, 1980; Britnell, W, 1984; Britnell, W, 1989;

Foel pillow mounds, Dwyriw, Powys Group of over 50 pillow mounds which overly ploughing ridges. Survey and partial excavation in advance of quarrying. (CPAT SMR PRN 1332) Excavation CPAT / 1990 Brassil, K, 1987; Silvester, R J, 1990; Silvester, R J, 1990; Silvester, R J, 1990; Silvester, R J, 1995; Silvester, R J & Brassil, K S, 1991; Spurgeon, C J, 1967;

This document’s copyright is held by contributors and sponsors of the Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales. A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales Key Sites, Northeast Wales, 22/12/2003 Post Medieval and Modern Domestic

Brecon, Bethel Square, post medieval building I, Powys Excavation identified the remains of a post-medieval building against town wall (CPAT SMR PRN 50027) Excavation GGAT / 1995 Locock, M, 1995; Locock, M, 1996; Locock, M & Marvell, A G, 1995;

Brenig 48: Nant Criafolen settlement, Llanrhaeadr-yng-nghinmeirch, Denbighshire A group of 7 or more rectangular house foundations and related enclosures with outer bank and inner ditch. Partial excavation in 1973 produced 15th-16th century pottery. (CPAT SMR PRN 100632) Excavation Allen, D / 1974 Allen, D, 1974; Allen, D, 1974; Allen, D, 1974; Allen, D, 1975; Allen, D, 1975; Allen, D, 1979; Allen, D, 1981; Burnham, H, 1995; Davies, E, 1929;

Newtown, Crown Street 4, Powys A number of former buildings of 17th or 18th century date excavated prior to redevelopment. (CPAT SMR PRN 35016) Excavation CAP / 1996 Tavener, N, 1996; Tavener, N, 1996;

Ruthin, Nantclwyd House, Ruthin, Denbighshire Nantclwyd House: a late 16th century timber-framed house (with earlier core) with plaster on upper parts and roughcast stone below. Excavation and survey. (CPAT SMR PRN 102552) Excavation CPAT / 1991 Excavation CPAT / 1993 Brassil, K & Jones, N W, 1991; Brassil, K S & Meredith, P J, 1993; Brassil, K S, Jones, N W & Owen, W J, 1991; Brassil, K S, Jones, N W & Owen, W J, 1993; Welsh Office, 1950;

Industrial

Bersham Ironworks, Esclusham, Wrexham Extensive excavations of iron smelting / working complex. Various furnaces etc. (CPAT SMR PRN 101243) Excavation Grenter, S / 1987-91 Excavation Grenter, S / 1997 Edwards, I, 1961; Edwards, I, 1972; Edwards, I, 1990; Grenter, S, 1987; Grenter, S, 1988; Grenter, S, 1989; Grenter, S, 1990; Grenter, S, 1991; Grenter, S, 1992; Grenter, S, 1997; Grenter, S & Williams, A, 1992; Jacobs, C A J, 1980; Martin, R, 1999; McNeil Sale, R, 1978; Morgan Rees, D, 1975; Palmer, A N, 1898; Turley, J T, 1978; Vince, J, 1993; Williams, A L, 1986; Williams, G V, 1999;

Buckley Potteries, Flintshire Various excavations on several pottery works belonging to the Buckley group (particularly Brookhill, Cotterell's, Ewloe Green, Willow's) Kiln bases, pottery etc. Excavation Liverpool University / 1972-3 Excavation McNeil / 1984 Excavation Bentley / 1975 Geophysics CPAT / 1986 Excavation CPAT / 1986

This document’s copyright is held by contributors and sponsors of the Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales. A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales Key Sites, Northeast Wales, 22/12/2003 Post Medieval and Modern BPWTG, 1975; Davy, P J, 1976; Messham, J E, 1956; McNeil, R, 1984; Davey, P J, 1976; Earthworks, forthcoming; BPWTG, 1975; Bentley, J et al, 1973; Davy, P J, 1976; McNeil, R, 1984; Messham, J E, 1956; Weetman, M, 1986;

Buckley Tramway, Flintshire Horse drawn industrial tramway - partially excavated (CPAT SMR PRN 106379) Excavation Bentle / 1990 Bentley, J et al, undated

Hay-on-Wye, Belmont Road, tanning pit, Powys Post-medieval occupation consisting of probable tanning pit containing leather and wood fragments (CPAT SMR PRN 50024) Excavation GGAT / 1995 Lennox, P J, 1992; Lennox, P J, 1992; Lennox, P J, 1995;

Religious, Ritual and Funerary

Whitford Church yard, Flintshire Excavation in churchyard recovered numerous post medieval burials. (CPAT SMR PRN 17849) Excavation CPAT / 1993 CPAT, 1993;

This document’s copyright is held by contributors and sponsors of the Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales.