BOOK of RUTH CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS I!Onbon: FETTER LANE, E.C
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Ruth 2:19-23 Commentary
Ruth 2:19-23 Commentary PREVIOUS NEXT Ruth 2:19 Her mother-in-law then said to her, "Where did you glean today and where did you work? May he who took notice of you be blessed." So she told her mother-in-law with whom she had worked and said, "The name of the man with whom I worked today is Boaz." (NASB: Lockman) Amplified: And her mother-in-law said to her, Where have you gleaned today? Where did you work? Blessed be the man who noticed you. So [Ruth] told [her], The name of him with whom I worked today is Boaz. (Amplified Bible - Lockman) BBE: And her mother-in-law said to her, Where did you take up the grain today, and where were you working? May a blessing be on him who gave such attention to you. And she gave her mother-in-law an account of where she had been working, and said, The name of the man with whom I was working today is Boaz. CEV: Naomi said, "Where did you work today? Whose field was it? God bless the man who treated you so well!" Then Ruth told her that she had worked in the field of a man named Boaz. (CEV) GWT: Her mother-in-law asked her, "Where did you gather grain today? Just where did you work? May the man who paid attention to you be blessed." So Ruth told her mother-in-law about the person with whom she worked. She said, "The man I worked with today is named Boaz." (GWT) KJV: And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee. -
The Book of Ruth in the Time of the Judges and Ruth, the Moabitess
Verbum et Ecclesia ISSN: (Online) 2074-7705, (Print) 1609-9982 Page 1 of 6 Original Research The Book of Ruth in the time of the Judges and Ruth, the Moabitess Authors: This article addresses two issues in the Book of Ruth that have not yet received much scholarly 1 Gerda de Villiers attention: why is the narrative plotted in the time of the judges, whilst the time of narration Jurie le Roux1 dates to the postexilic period, and why is one of the protagonists Ruth, the Moabitess, whilst Affiliations: the law in Deuteronomy 23:3–4 (HB 4–5) clearly forbids the presence of Moabitess and 1Department of Old Ammonites in the community of YHWH? A suggestion is made that a possible explanation to Testament Studies, University both these questions may be found in tensions regarding Israel’s identity in the Second Temple of Pretoria, South Africa period. Two different yet not completely opposite viewpoints are illuminated: that of the Corresponding author: Books of Ezra and Nehemiah who envisioned an exclusive Israel that is construed along Gerda de Villiers, genealogical and religious lines, and that of the Book of Ruth where solidarity with the people [email protected] of Israel and the worship of YHWH are embraced by foreigners. Both sides are concerned Dates: about the identity of Israel and loyalty to YHWH, yet they employ a different jargon in order Received: 03 Feb. 2016 to argue for the inclusion or exclusion of foreigners. Furthermore, Ezra and Nehemiah consider Accepted: 10 May 2016 mixed marriages as a serious threat to Israel’s identity, and they justify the expulsion of foreign Published: 22 July 2016 wives on the basis of the Book of Moses. -
The Minor Prophets Michael B
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Faculty Books 6-26-2018 A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets Michael B. Shepherd Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Shepherd, Michael B., "A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets" (2018). Faculty Books. 201. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Books by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The inorM Prophets Keywords Old Testament, prophets, preaching Disciplines Biblical Studies | Religion Publisher Kregel Publications Publisher's Note Taken from A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © Copyright 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd. Published by Kregel Publications, Grand Rapids, MI. Used by permission of the publisher. All rights reserved. ISBN 9780825444593 This book is available at DigitalCommons@Cedarville: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/faculty_books/201 A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE KREGEL EXEGETICAL LIBRARY A COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF THE TWELVE The Minor Prophets MICHAEL B. SHEPHERD Kregel Academic A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets © 2018 by Michael B. Shepherd Published by Kregel Publications, a division of Kregel Inc., 2450 Oak Industrial Dr. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49505-6020. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, me- chanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise—without written permission of the publisher, except for brief quotations in printed reviews. -
The Book of Ruth
THE BOOK OF RUTH FIRST AND FOREMOST, GOD IS THE TRUE HERO OF THE STORY. NO MATTER HOW CAPTIVATING THE OTHER CHARACTERS MAY BE, OUR TOP PRIORITY IS TO DISCOVER WHAT THE BIBLE REVEALS ABOUT GOD. Carolyn James. The Gospel of Ruth RUTH 1:1, JUDGES 17:6 In the days when the judges ruled there was a famine in the land, and a man of Bethlehem in Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he and his wife and his two sons. In those days there was no king in Israel. Everyone did what was right in his own eyes. FAMINE One such famine occurred in 1889 in Sudan. At that time Sudan was cut off from the outside world by the successful revolution of a religious leader called the Mahdi. An Austrian officer named Rudolf Carl von Slatin was trapped in Sudan by the revolt. In the summer of 1889 famine struck. Von Slatin later escaped and recorded his experiences. He tells of children being sold into slavery to keep them from starving. He speaks of people found dead every morning on the streets of Omdurman, the capital city. When the numbers increased, the ruler of the city declared every man responsible for throwing the dead in front of his house into the river. The inhabitants of the Omdurman then tried to drag the corpses from in front of their houses over to the neighbors. Each morning quarrels rang out across the city as men fought over where the dead really died. Merchants had to keep hippopotamus-hide whips nearby to drive off the maddened beggars who would attack them bodily and ravish their shops. -
Notes on Ruth 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on Ruth 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable TITLE This book received its title in honor of the heroine of the story. One writer argued that "Naomi" is the main character in the plot, "Boaz" is the main character in the dialogue, and "Obed" is the main character in the purpose of the book.1 The name "Ruth" may mean "friendship," "comfort," or "refreshment." It appears to have been Moabite and not Hebrew, originally, though its etymological derivation is uncertain.2 Another writer suggested it may derive from the Hebrew root rwh, meaning "to soak, irrigate, refresh."3 After Ruth entered Israel, and especially after the Book of Ruth circulated, the name became popular among the Jews, and later among Christians. The same title appears over the book in its Hebrew (Masoretic), Greek (Septuagint), Latin (Vulgate), and modern language versions. DATE AND WRITER It is safe to assume that the Book of Ruth was put in its final form after David became king in Hebron, in 1011 B.C., since he is recognized as a very important figure in the genealogy (4:17, 22). How much later is hard to determine. The Babylonian Talmud attributed authorship of the book to Samuel.4 This statement reflects ancient Jewish tradition. If Samuel, or someone who lived about the same time as Samuel, wrote the book, the final genealogy must have been added much later—perhaps during the reign of David or Solomon. Modern critical scholars tend to prefer a much later date, on the basis of their theories concerning the date of the writing 1Daniel I. -
A Study of the Book of Ruth
A Study of the Book of Ruth by Becky J. Case & Allyson M. Barrante For: Crux Bible Study Leaders Crux Bible Study is a Geneva College Community Bible Study Sponsored by the Staff of The Coalition for Christian Outreach and “The Call” Fall 2004 Dear Crux Bible Study Leaders, Welcome to the study of the book of Ruth. It’s with great excitement and eager expectation that we begin this study. This beautiful and eloquently written story is packed with truth about God and His workings in the ordinary circumstances of life. Our prayer is that as you dig into the Scriptures with a group of peers here at Geneva College that your lives will be transformed in new ways. Our hope is that this guide will be a helpful resource to you, and aid in developing your gifts as a small group leader while giving a clearer picture of the Word to students in your study. A few thoughts as you begin this journey: The Crux Bible study guide has been designed to be just that: a guide. Our desire is for you to develop it further, make changes that adapt it to your group, and make choices about how to use the questions we’ve developed. The last thing this guide has been prepared for is to make the job of the small group leader “easy”. Rather, it has been made to help create informed leaders. The book of Ruth is a beautiful story, and probably one you may have heard in Sunday School as a child. While we admire the creativity of our God to reveal himself through a variety of means, we must be careful to remember it is far more than an eloquently written love drama. -
The Book of Ruth As an Exemplar for Faith Communities Samuel C
The Book of Ruth as an Exemplar for Faith Communities Samuel C. Long From beginning to end, the story of Ruth captures the time, the author of Ruth paints a picture of a time when the attention of the reader.1 Though a story of the ebb and flow covenant was lived out and society worked as God intended. of ancient human existence—famine and death, gleaning and This setting, combined with heavy covenantal language,7 has feasting—the story and the character of Ruth have transcended led many to see Ruth as the supreme example of covenant these ordinary occurrences. Ruth contains many elements living: “When Israel raises the question about the meaning and that make for good story—tragedy, conflict, romance, and practice of covenant, she need only consider the interaction redemption to name a few. This gripping story causes “the of Naomi and Ruth, the concern of Boaz, and the somewhat emotions of the reader to fluctuate between hope and despair negative stance of the unnamed redeemer.”8 The story holds until the very end when what began with multiple tragedies up Naomi, Ruth, and Boaz as the ideal for which the Israelites comes to a triumphant and happy conclusion.”2 Perhaps the should strive. evocative nature of the story contributes to the vastly different While exploring the dynamic of the relationship between uses of this book and the character of Ruth. Dante calls her Ruth and Boaz, the author also sets up their treatment of the “gleaner-maid, meek ancestress” of one another as a witness to what God David; Bunyan casts her as Christina’s desires in all relationships. -
Ruth-Booklet.Pdf
Ruth Welcome to Ruth We are so excited that you have picked up this study guide to the book of Ruth. We encourage you to spend time each day diving into the story and themes present in the story of Ruth. Getting the most out of the study: • Grab a few friends and form a group, or join an existing group. • Find a good Study Bible. It will help give insight into cultural and theological backgrounds. • Read through the book once a week. It’s a short book and will take about 20 minutes. • After you have read through the story at least once, watch the video of Ruth from the Bible Project. This will give you a good overview of the characters and themes in the story. • https://bibleproject.com/videos/ruth/ • Each day, Monday - Friday, choose a rhythm to complete. Weekly Rhythms : Explore: Get a wider picture of God working behind the scenes of the story. Study: Dive into scripture. Take a refreshing swim with a few passages and let God’s word soak in. Apply: Take what you have learned and put it into practice. Take action steps toward understanding God, yourself, and others. Reflect: Take time to reflect on your week. Look to discover where God is active in your life this week. Share: Sitting across the table with a friend, talk about what God is teaching you through your studies. INTRODUCTION TO RUTH The book of Ruth is an incredible masterpiece of storytelling. It’s a story (1), within a story (2), within a story(3). -
Ruth 2:1-3 “Providence”
Ruth 2:1-3 “Providence” Last weekend we began a series of studies in the OT book of Ruth Good Luck – You have probably said it – or have A) Short masterpiece of a book – full of practical and definitely had it said to you! doctrinal truth. A) Luck - Success or failure apparently brought by chance! B) IF you are just joining us today – it might feel a little like walking into the middle of a movie. B) The more you study the Bible the more you begin 1) Let me briefly bring you up to speed! to realize – NO SUCH THING AS LUCK! Last week we looked a Chapter 1 – C) The things that take place in our lives take place A) Written long ago a real story –involving real according to the Providence of God. people. Real situations God’s hand of providence is the acknowledgement B) It took place in a part of the world that is still here and belief that God is at work, everyday affairs of today in fact it is in the news this week – Israel. life. 1) A particular town – called Bethlehem. A) That God is also at work in the everyday details of normal people, ordinary like you and me. C) We are familiar with Bethlehem because of the B) Our natural tendency would be to think that God Christmas story – is only interested with big things – 1) Shepherds in their fields 1) Important pp – Kings, Presidents, nations – throw 2) Angelic Choir in a few famous Christians 3) The inn Keeper – no room 4) The Baby Jesus in the Manger scene – LITTLE C) That is a view that makes God small and distant DRUMMER BOY- (Funny – No drummer boy) 1) We in reality He is big enough to take care of all 5) The three wise men the big stuff going on in the world D) THE STORY BEGINS RIGHT HERE in the D) And He cares enough to be involved in the day to book of Ruth – 1,000 yrs before the birth of Christ day affairs of people like us. -
1 “Keys to Character: Building Boundaries" (Judges 21:25, Ruth 2
“Keys to Character: Building Boundaries" (Judges 21:25, Ruth 2:1-13) Today we return to the series I have called “Keys to Character” and talk about Christians building boundaries to experience the freedom God desires. The idea of building a boundary sounds like isolation and exclusion, two things that limit our effectiveness in our culture. A boundary though is not a wall or barrier instead it’s a limit. We have new neighbors and in order to purchase their house it was necessary to determine the boundaries of their property and ours. Either of us can cross the boundary anytime but it is a simple respect of the limits of what belongs to the other. We live in a culture where boundaries of ethics, morals and character are few. The church’s reaction to this is to build a wall to protect us from those we are to influence with the Gospel. We become focused on who to keep out rather than risk connecting with those who need the love and grace of Jesus. Jesus prayed to his Father for us, “I’m not asking you to take them out of the world, but to keep them safe from the evil one…Just as you sent me into the world, I am sending them into the world. (John 17:15, 18) Paul told the Philippians, “Live clean, innocent lives as children of God, shining like bright lights in a world full of crooked and perverse people.”(Phil.2:15) Believers are sent INTO the world and are IN the world yet are clearly distinct from the world. -
THE STORY of RUTH – 'Six Men & Six Women' Series
THE STORY OF RUTH – ‘Six Men & Six Women’ Series Good morning, Life Fellowship. Now I don’t know what your emotional stance is this morning as you come to church, but if I were a betting man there are probably some of you here that are really struggling. And you could use some good old fashioned hope today. In fact maybe your circumstances are such that you have found that even living seems hopeless. Maybe you feel depressed, you have inner angst, you have confusion, your emotions feel flayed, and your circumstances are very disturbing and troublesome. Well, it is my hope that our journey through the book of Ruth today will help restore that lost hope to a place of hopefulness again. I want to encourage you to turn to the book of Ruth, as we are going through this series called, ‘Six Men & Six Women,’ where we have been looking at these different biographical sketches of Bible characters. And today this is a great story. It could have easily been called the book of Naomi as well as the book of Ruth. The reason is this is a story about how God uses two people, namely Ruth and Boaz, to restore the hope that Naomi once had. Naomi has lost her husband. She has lost her two sons. And she is absolutely shattered. And Ruth and Boaz were these characters that you are going to meet today that come alongside to help Naomi restore her hope. This is one of those books you go to when you are looking to find hope, when you are looking to find a way out of depression, when you are looking to find how you can trust God. -
Ruth at a Glance
Scholars Crossing The Owner's Manual File Theological Studies 11-2017 Article 8: Ruth at a Glance Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/owners_manual Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, Practical Theology Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "Article 8: Ruth at a Glance" (2017). The Owner's Manual File. 38. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/owners_manual/38 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Theological Studies at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Owner's Manual File by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RUTH AT A GLANCE This is the story of two widows, the first a (temporarily) bitter and disillusioned woman named Naomi, and the second, her daughter-in-law, a new convert to Israel’s God, Ruth by name. In the providential plan of God Ruth meets and marries Boaz, a godly man from the tribe of Judah, which couple will later become the great grandparents of King David himself. BOTTOM LINE INTRODUCTION HOW ON EARTH DID A PAGAN WIDOW GET A BOOK IN THE BIBLE NAMED AFTER HER? Here is the thrilling story. Ruth is the first of two biblical books named after a woman. The other is Esther. Note the contrasts between these two women. Ruth was a Gentile who lived among Jews. Esther was a Jewess who lived among Gentiles. Ruth married a Jew.