Franklin Pierce, the “Paltry” President1
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THE Scarlet LETTER
About the Author for THE SCARLET LETTER Nathaniel Hawthorne Growing up Born July 4, 1804, Nathaniel Hathorne was the only son of Captain Nathaniel Hathorne and Elizabeth Clarke Manning Hathorne. (Hawthorne added the “w” to his name after he graduated from college.) Following the death of Captain Hathorne in 1808, Nathaniel, his mother, and his two sisters were forced to move in with Mrs. Hathorne’s relatives, the Mannings. Here Nathaniel Hawthorn grew up in the company of women without a strong male role model; this environment may account for what biographers call his shyness and introverted personality. This period of Hawthorne’s life was mixed with the joys of reading and the resentment of financial dependence. While he studied at an early age with Joseph E. Worcester, a well-known lexicographer, he was not particularly fond of school. An injury allowed him to stay home for a year when he was nine, and his early “friends” were books by Shakespeare, Spenser, Bunyan, and 18th century novelists. During this time Mrs. Hathorne moved her family to land owned by the Mannings near Raymond, Maine. Nathaniel’s fondest memories of these days were when “I ran quite wild, and would, I doubt not, have willingly run wild till this time, fishing all day long, or shooting with an old fowling piece.” This idyllic life in the wilderness exerted its charm on the boy’s imagination but ended in 1819 when he returned to Salem to prepare for two years for college entrance. Education In 1821, Hawthorne entered Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine. -
Nathaniel Hawthorne
NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE THE CRITICAL HERITAGE Edited by J. DONALD CROWLEY London and New York Contents PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS page XV INTRODUCTION I NOTE ON THE TEXT 40 Fanshawe (1828, 1851) 1 Notice, New England Galaxy, 1828 41 2 SARAH JOSEPHA HALE, from a review, Ladies' Magazine, 1828 42 3 Notice, Yankee and Boston Literary Gazette, 1828 43 4 Notice [Boston] Bower of Taste, 1828 43 5 From an unsigned review, Boston Weekly Messenger, 1828 44 6 WILLIAM LEGGETT, from a review, Cri'ft'c, 1828 45 7 Hawthorne, from a letter to James T. Fields, 1851 47 The Token (1835-7) 8 PARK BENJAMIN, from a review, New-England Magazine, 1835 , 48 9 HENRY F. CHORLEY, from a review, Athenaeum, 1835 49 10 PARK BENJAMIN, from a review, American Monthly Magazine, 50 1836 11 LEWIS GAYLORD CLARK, from a review, Knickerbocker Magazine, 1837 , 52 Twice-Told Tales (1837-8) 12 Unsigned review, Salem Gazette, 1837 53 13 From an unsigned review, Knickerbocker Magazine, 1837 54 14 HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW, from a review, North American Review, 1837 55 15 Notice, Family Magazine, 1837 60 16 CHARLES FENNO HOFFMAN, review, American Monthly Magazine, 1838 60 17 ANDREW PRESTON PEABODY, from a review, Christian Examiner, 1838 64 vii HAWTHORNE The Gentle Boy; a Thrice-Told Tale (1839) 18 Hawthorne, from the Preface, 1839 page 68 19 Notice, New York Review, 1839 69 20 Notice, Literary Gazette, 1839 69 Grandfather's Chair (1841-3) 21 Hawthorne, Preface, 1841 70 22 Notice, Athenaeum, 1842 71 23 JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL, from a review of Historical Tales for Youth, Pioneer, 1843 72 24 E. -
REREADING HAWTHORNE DISSERTATION Presented to The
mix THE OPENED LETTER: REREADING HAWTHORNE DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of North Texas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Grace Elizabeth Smith, B. A., M. A. Denton, Texas December 1998 Smith, Grace Elizabeth, The Opened Letter: Rereading Hawthorne. Doctor of Philosophy (English), December, 1998,183 pages, references, 151 titles. The recent publication of the bulk of Hawthorne's letters has precipitated this study, which deals with Hawthorne's creative and subversive narration and his synchronic appeal to a variety of readers possessing different tastes. I initially investigate Hawthorne's religion and demonstrate how he disguised his personal religious convictions, ambiguously using the intellectual categories of Calvinism, Unitarianism, and spiritualism to promote his own humanistic "religion." Hawthorne's appropriation of the jeremiad further illustrates his emphasis on religion and narration. Although his religion remained humanistic, he readily used the old Puritan political sermon to describe and defend his own financial hardships. That jeremiad outlook has significant implications for his art. Hawthorne's attention to imaginative narration fostered his interest in Delia Bacon's theory that Shakespeare was not the author of the plays generally attributed to the bard. Hawthorne's praise of Bacon hinged not so much on the truth he saw in her theory as in the creativity with which she narrated her attack on Shakespeare. That concern stands related to Hawthorne's imaginative use of Swiftian satire in "Chiefly About War Matters" to forge the footnotes to his 1861 Atlantic Monthly article. Here, too, he valued creative and subversive narration. -
Americo-Liberians and the Transformative Geographies of Race
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2013 Whiteness in Africa: Americo-Liberians and the Transformative Geographies of Race Robert P. Murray University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Murray, Robert P., "Whiteness in Africa: Americo-Liberians and the Transformative Geographies of Race" (2013). Theses and Dissertations--History. 23. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/23 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained and attached hereto needed written permission statements(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine). I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless a preapproved embargo applies. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of my work. -
The Maine Years of John Brown Russwurm
Maine History Volume 47 Number 2 Maine Biographies Article 2 7-1-2013 A Child of the Atlantic: The Maine Years of John Brown Russwurm Carl Patrick Burrowes Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Part of the African American Studies Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Burrowes, Carl Patrick. "A Child of the Atlantic: The Maine Years of John Brown Russwurm." Maine History 47, 2 (2013): 162-189. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol47/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. John Brown Russwurm was the son of a white American father and a black Ja - maican mother. His father recognized him as his son and later gave the boy his surname, an unusual step for a white father with a mixed-race son in nine - teenth-century America. From I. Garland Penn, The Afro-American Press and Its Editors (Springfield, MA: Willey & Co, 1891), p. 24. A CHILD OF THE ATLANTIC: THE MAINE YEARS OF JOHN BROWN RUSSWURM BY CARL PATRICK BURROWES Celebrated in life as co-founder of America’s first black newspaper, John Brown Russwurm was the embodiment of an Atlantic Creole. Born in Jamaica to a white American father and a black Jamaican mother, as a young man Russwurm moved to North America. -
First Ladies Jane Pierce, Harriet Lane April 15, 2014
First Ladies Jane Pierce, Harriet Lane April 15, 2014 (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) (UNKNOWN): She's probably the most tragic of all of our first ladies. (UNKNOWN): She hated politics, hated it with a passion. (UNKNOWN): She did not move in to the White House with Pierce. (UNKNOWN): This couch is one piece that they took to the White House. They had eight rooms that they had to furnish with their personal furniture. (UNKNOWN): When she did arrive, she basically holed up and spent much of her time writing letters to her dead son. (UNKNOWN): In her great grief, she calls him, "My precious child, I must write to you, although you are never to see it or know it.” A very poignant letter written by a grieving mother. (UNKNOWN): They were on a train from Boston to Concord and there was a terrible accident. (UNKNOWN): The train ride was very devastating for the family. An axle rod broke on the train and Benny did not survive the crash. (UNKNOWN): She concluded that this was God's judgment, that the loss of her son was God's punishment. (UNKNOWN): The house was too much for Jane to take care of. I don't think she was interested in housekeeping particularly. She just wasn't capable of taking care of a house. (UNKNOWN): Most would regard that Pierce himself as a failure in the office, and she was glad to leave the place. It was probably the unhappiest of all presidencies. (END VIDEO CLIP) SUSAN SWAIN, HOST: Good evening and welcome to CSPAN's "First Ladies: Influence & Image.” On this program, we learn about the final first ladies of the Antebellum Era. -
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
1 “ONE IF BY DAY AND TWO IF BY NIGHT …” “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY 1.This is the manner in which President Ford recited the poem as he stood at Concord Bridge during the Bicentennial Celebration. HDT WHAT? INDEX HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW a 1314 Dante Alighieri’s INFERNO: Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita mi ritrovai per una selva oscura ché la diritta via era smarrita. which Henry Wadsworth Longfellow would render as:2 MIDWAY upon the journey of our life I found myself within a forest dark, For the straightforward pathway had been lost. LA DIVINA COMMEDIA, I 2. You’ll do considerably better with Robert Pinsky’s THE INFERNO OF DANTE (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1994). HDT WHAT? INDEX HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW 1451 It was possibly in about this year that the Iroquois tribes of the area that would become upstate New York were tugged out of their incessant internal struggles by the appearance of Deganawida (Two River Currents Flowing Together), a Huron who would become famous as the “Peacemaker.” This negotiator apparently was hindered, like Moses, by some sort of language or speech difficulty, but eventually won the support of Ayawentha (He Makes Rivers), an Onondaga who became a war chief among the Mohawk (and who would achieve a posthumous poetic fame as “Hiawatha”).3 The distinguished duo were somehow able to convince the other Iroquois tribes that in order to achieve ascendancy over other redskins, they needed to bring their own incessant internal strugglings to an end. Since the legend has it that Deganawida produced a miracle of blotting out the sun, and since we know that a solar eclipse would have occurred in upstate New York in 1451 if it wasn’t too cloudy that day to be seen, this would be a possible year for the conciliation work that would bring peace and unprecedented prosperity, and political unity and unprecedented military power. -
The Development of Social Commentary in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Works: 1828-1844
Colby Quarterly Volume 20 Issue 1 March Article 3 March 1984 The Development of Social Commentary in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Works: 1828-1844 Richard Predmore Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cq Recommended Citation Colby Library Quarterly, Volume 20, no.1, March 1984, p.6-21 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Colby Quarterly by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Colby. Predmore: The Development of Social Commentary in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Wor The Development of Social Commentary in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Works: 1828-1844 by RICHARD PREDMORE OST DISCUSSIONS of Nathaniel Hawthorne's social and political M themes have focused on the novels, especially those of the early 1850's: The Scarlet Letter, The House of the Seven Gables, and The Blithedale Romance. In these novels many broad social issues of Ameri can democracy have been found: American materialism, the needs of the individual in democracy versus the demands of society, the historical supplanting of aristocratic mores by democratic political commitment versus apathy, and utopian socialism and other reform ideas. There has also been much discussion of Hawthorne's involvement in the political issues of his own day, which were considerable. There is, however, no comprehensive examination of Hawthorne's views on social and politi cal questions during the sixteen years or so-1828 to 1844-that he con centrated exclusively on the short story and sketch. My approach is distinct from other studies in two ways. First, I focus on the specific social and political issues of Hawthorne's time, while many studies are limited to generalizations, with little or no concrete point of reference to the Age of Jackson. -
Download Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne by George E. Woodberry Nathaniel Hawthorne by George E. Woodberry Proofreading Team NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE BY GEORGE E. WOODBERRY PREFACE The narrative of Hawthorne's life has been partly told in the autobiographical passages of his writings which he himself addressed to his readers from time to time, and in the series of "Note Books," not meant for publication but included in his posthumous works; the remainder is chiefly contained in the family biography, "Nathaniel Hawthorne and his Wife" by his son Julian Hawthorne, "Memories of Hawthorne" by his daughter, Mrs. Rose Hawthorne Lathrop, and "A Study of page 1 / 272 Hawthorne," by his son-in-law, George Parsons Lathrop. Collateral material is also to be found abundantly in books of reminiscences by his contemporaries. These are the printed sources of the present biography. The author takes pleasure in expressing his thanks to his publishers for the ample material they have placed at his disposal; and also to Messrs. Harper and Brothers for their permission to make extracts from Horatio Bridge's "Personal Recollections of Nathaniel Hawthorne," and to Samuel T. Pickard, Esq., author of "Hawthorne's First Diary," and to Dr. Moncure D. Conway, author of "Nathaniel Hawthorne" (Appleton's), for a like courtesy. COLUMBIA COLLEGE, April 1, 1902. CONTENTS CHAP. I. FIRST YEARS II. THE CHAMBER UNDER THE EAVES III. WEIGHER, GAUGER, AND FARMER page 2 / 272 IV. THE OLD MANSE V. THE SCARLET LETTER VI. LITERARY LABORS VII. LIFE ABROAD VIII. LAST YEARS NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE * * * * * I. FIRST YEARS. The Hathorne family stock, to name it with the ancient spelling, was English, and its old home is said to have been at Wigeastle, Wilton, in Wiltshire. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification 4. Owner of Property 5
FHR-8-300 (11-78) United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service For HCRS use only National Register of Historic Places receve d0^ 0 1379 Inventory Nomination Form date entered ! 5 See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections_______________ 1. Name - historic -TflE FRANKLIN' PIERCE- HOUSE and/or common THE FRANKLW PtERCE HOUSE 2. Location street & number 52 South Main Street not for publication city, town Concord vicinity of congressional district state m code 33 county Merrimack code 013 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district public x occupied agriculture museum X building(s) X private unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational ^ private residence Site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious ohjent in process X yes: restricted government scientific being considered yes: unrestricted industrial transportation no military other; 4. Owner of Property name Muriel and John Gravel le street & number ^ South Main Street Concord city, town / vicinity of state New Hampshire 03301 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Merrimack County Registry of Deeds Merrimack County Courthouse street & number 163 North Main Street Concord city, town state Hampshire 03301 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title None has this property been determined elegible? __ yes no date federal state county local depository for survey records city, town state 7. Description Condition Check one Check one excellent deteriorated unaltered X original site X good ruins X altered moved date fair unexposed Describe the present and original (iff known) physical appearance Present Appearance: The Franklin Pierce house Is a square masonry structure tn the French Second Empire style. -
The Ulysses Sumner Milburn Hawthorne Collection Mss. Coll. #3
The Ulysses Sumner Milburn Hawthorne Collection Mss. Coll. #3 Scope & Content The papers in this collection of the American author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, were given to the St. Lawrence University by Dr. and Mrs. Ulysses Milburn (Theological School 1891) in 1949. The literary rights to this collection have not been dedicated to the public. The collection, in its entirety, includes not only first editions of all Hawthorne's work, letters, and manuscripts, but also criticism and interpretations of Hawthorne. Included in the collection are 39 letters written by Hawthorne, dating between 1837 and 1863. In addition there are a number of letters written by members of the Hawthorne family and a few by persons associated with the family. The collection includes manuscripts by Hawthorne, members of his family and historical documents. Most numerous among these are the documents related to Hawthorne's business and financial affairs. Also included are prints, photographs, and pamphlets relating to Hawthorne's literary career. The scrapbook compiled by Dr. Ulysses S. Milburn, includes letters, newspaper clippings, speeches, and articles regarding the history of this collection and its donation to the library. In addition to the scrapbook is the original card catalogue made by Ulysses S. Milburn, which enumerates and describes in loving detail the contents of the entire collection, which contain more than twelve hundred items about the life and work of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Additional items include photographs, Milburn correspondence, clippings and magazine articles about Hawthorne. Biographical Information Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804. He was educated at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, and it was here that he began his literary career. -
Field Trip Guide
Presidents and First Ladies Field Trip Guide 1 Presidents and First Ladies Field Trip Guide Research and Design by John Notgrass Image Credits 27 - Library of Congress Front Cover - Allen.G/Shutterstock.com 28 - jejim/Shutterstock.com 1 - Joseph Sohm/Shutterstock.com 30 - Florida Keys Public Libraries, Jeff Broashead Collection / 2-3 - edwarddallas / Flickr / CC-BY-2.0 Flickr / CC-BY-2.0 4 - Wikimedia Commons 31 - Jim Bowen / Flickr / CC-BY-2.0 5 - National Gallery of Art 31 - Appraiser / Wikimedia Commons 6 - Orhan Cam/Shutterstock.com 32 - Ron Cogswell / Flickr / CC-BY-2.0 8 - Pri Ma/Shutterstock.com 33 - Yoichi Okamoto / LBJ Library 9 - olekinderhook / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY-3.0 34 - Wikimedia Commons 10 - Nyttend / Wikimedia Commons 36 - Randy Robertson / Flickr / CC-BY-2.0 11t - Wikimedia Commons 38t - Travis Thurston / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY-SA-3.0 12 - Yoho2001 Toronto, ON / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY- 38b - Brad / Flickr / CC-BY-2.0 SA-2.5 39l - Joyce N. Boghosian / White House 13 - uberdadofthree / Flickr / CC-BY-2.0 39r - Lawrence Jackson / White House 14 - Allie_Caulfield / Flickr / CC-BY-2.0 Back Cover - Rise Studio / Library of Congress 15 - Doug Kerr / Flickr / CC-BY-SA-2.0 17 - Brian Stansberry / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY-3.0 Images marked with one of these codes are used with the 19 - sangaku/Shutterstock.com permission of a Creative Commons Attribution or Attribution- 20 - Erik Drost / Flickr / CC-BY-2.0 Share Alike License. See the websites listed for details. 21 - amanderson2 / Flickr / CC-BY-2.0 CC-BY-2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ 23 - The McKinley Presidential Library & Museum, Canton, CC-BY-SA-2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Ohio CC-BY-SA-2.5 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ 24 - Fletcher6 / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY-SA-3.0 CC-BY-3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ 26 - Francisco Daum / Flickr / CC-BY-2.0 CC-BY-SA-3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Copyright © 2020 Notgrass Company.