Contributors

George Baird, OAA, FRAIC, is an , educator, and writer. He is a partner in Baird Sampson Neuert , a former professor at Harvard’s Graduate School of Design, and a former dean of the Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design at the University of . Baird received the Royal Architectural Institute of Gold Medal in 2010, and is recipient of the 2012 AIA/ACSA Topaz Medallion for Excellence in Architectural Education. He was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada in 2015 for his contributions to architecture.

Brian Carter, Hon. FRAIC., is a graduate of Nottingham School of Architecture and the . A registered architect in the UK, he worked in practice with Arup in London prior to his appointment as Chair of Architecture at the University of Mich- igan. Subsequently he served as dean of the School of Architecture and Planning at the University at Buffalo, the State University of , where he is currently a professor of architecture. He is the designer of several award-winning buildings and author of numerous articles and books.

Ian Chodikoff, OAA, FRAIC, is an architect and advocate for inclusive, healthy, and vibrant built environments. He holds degrees in architecture and urban design and was awarded the 2003 Druker Travelling Fellowship from Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design to study the effects of transnational migration on patterns of urbaniza- tion. Since then, Ian has taught and published extensively and continues to investigate var- ious urban-related phenomena. He is a former executive director of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada and a former editor of Canadian Architect magazine.

Odile Hénault is a multilingual architectural critic and writer, trained as an architect at the Technical University of . In 1983, she founded the award-winning Canadian architectural magazine Section a. She moved to Barcelona, Spain, in 1986 where she edited and published a book on Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona Pavilion and contributed to inter- national publications such as Architecture (US) and L’Architecture d’Aujourd’hui (France). She became president of the Ordre des architectes du Québec in 1994 and was instrumen- tal in establishing the institutional framework for the province’s architectural competi- tions program. A former director of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture

523 (ACSA), she has been living in since 2004 and is a regular contributor to Cana- heritage, and the late-twentieth-century emergence of “ecological” architecture. He is the dian Architect magazine. author of Atlantic Modern: The Architecture of the Atlantic Provinces 1950–2000 (Dalhousie Architectural Press, 2004) and Living Lightly on the Earth: Building an Ark for Prince George Thomas Kapelos, OAA, FRAIC, is an architect and planner and is a professor in Edward Island 1974–76 (Dalhousie Architectural Press, 2018). the department of architectural science at . He has authored articles and books, and curated exhibitions on aspects of postwar Canadian architecture, includ- Sherry McKay is an associate professor in the School of Architecture and Landscape Ar- ing Competing Modernisms: Toronto’s New City Hall and Square (Dalhousie Architectural chitecture at the University of (UBC), where she teaches architectural Press, 2015) and Interpretations of Nature (McMichael Canadian Art Collection, 1994), history and theory. Her present research focuses on postwar “urban housekeeping” and for which he received an Award of Excellence from the Canadian Museums Association. the class dimensions of modern apartment life. Two current book projects are a history Kapelos studied architecture at Princeton and Yale, and planning at the Harvard University of the UBC School of Architecture with Raymond Cole and a study of the design value Graduate School of Design. He is past president of the Society for the Study of Architec- of infrastructure with AnnaLisa Meyboom. She was the book review editor for Building ture in Canada, and a continuing senior fellow at Massey College in Toronto. Research & Information (UK) from 2010 to 2017, and editor, with Leslie Van Duzer and Chris Macdonald, of the series West Coast Modern House (ORO Editions with SALA, Elsa Lam, FRAIC, is editor of Canadian Architect magazine. She was the 2012 winner of UBC). the Phyllis Lambert Prize for writing in architecture, awarded for her doctoral disserta- tion “Wilderness Nation: Building Canada’s Railway Landscapes, 1885–1929,” completed at Marco Polo, FRAIC, is a professor in Ryerson University’s department of architectural Columbia University with advisors Kenneth Frampton and Vittoria di Palma. Lam studied science. He publishes extensively on architecture and design, and was editor of Canadian architectural history at McGill University and architectural design at the University of Architect from 1997 to 2003. His exhibition 41° to 66°—Architecture in Canada: Region, Waterloo. She has written extensively for architecture periodicals, as well as collaborated Culture, Tectonics, co-curated with John McMinn of the , was select- on the editing and writing of several books on design history. ed to represent Canada at the 2008 Venice Biennale of Architecture. With Colin Ripley, Polo curated and wrote Architecture and National Identity: The Centennial Projects 50 Lisa Landrum, MAA, AIA, MRAIC, is an associate professor and associate dean (research) Years On, an exhibition and publication examining the role of Canada’s 1967 Centennial in the faculty of architecture at the University of . She is a registered architect in Projects in the articulation of a national identity. the and Canada. Landrum earned her professional degree at Carleton Uni- versity and a master’s and doctorate in architectural history and theory from McGill Uni- Larry Wayne Richards, FRAIC, AIA/IA, is a Toronto-based educator and writer and re- versity. Her many publications examine architectural agency and representation, especially cipient of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada’s national Advocate for Architecture dramatic modes of representation implicit in the works and words of architects. Award. A graduate of , he taught at and Nova Scotia Technical College, then served as director of the University of Waterloo School of Archi- Graham Livesey, FRAIC, is a professor in the Program at the Uni- tecture from 1982 to 1987. He was dean of the Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, versity of , where he teaches design, history, and urban design; he was the admin- and Design at the University of Toronto from 1997 to 2004, where he continues as Profes- istrative head of the program for nine years. He studied architecture at McGill University sor Emeritus. Books by Richards include CCA: Building and Gardens (MIT Press, 1989) and holds a doctorate from Technical University of Delft. He was a principal of Down + and University of Toronto: The Campus Guide (Princeton Architectural Press, 2018). Livesey Architects from 1995 to 2004. Livesey has served with a wide range of organi- zations and is currently a regional correspondent to Canadian Architect. He undertakes Colin Ripley, OAA, MRAIC, is a professor in Ryerson University’s department of archi- research in contemporary urbanism and modern architecture and recently coedited, with tectural science and was chair of the department from 2012 to 2015. He is a partner and di- Dr. Antony Moulis, a four-volume anthology on Le Corbusier (Routledge, 2018). rector of the critical practice RVTR. Since 2007, RVTR has been published widely and has received awards including the 2009 Professional Prix de Rome in Archi- Steven Mannell, NSAA, FRAIC, is founding director of Dalhousie University’s College tecture. In 2014, Ripley published, with Marco Polo, Architecture and National Identity: of Sustainability. He is a practicing architect and professor of architecture. His research The Centennial Projects 50 Years On (Dalhousie Architectural Press), which accompanied includes twentieth-century waterworks architecture, the conservation of modern built an exhibition displayed at venues across Canada.

524 CONTRIBUTORS 525 Lola Sheppard, OAA, OAQ, is an associate professor at the School of Architecture at the University of Waterloo. She is a founding partner of Toronto-based firm Lateral Office. Her work and research have focused on architecture’s relationship to geography, territory, and emergent urbanisms, with a particular focus on arctic regions. She is the coauthor, with Index Mason White, of Many Norths: Spatial Practice in a Polar Territory (Actar, 2017). She was Italic page numbers awarded the 2012 RAIC Young Architect Award, and her firm has received the 2011 Emerg- refer to illustrations ing Voices Prize from the Architectural League of New York and the 2010 Professional Prix de Rome from the Canada Council for the Arts. 1x1 architecture, 329 Andrews, John and, 344–49 and, 349 5468796 Architecture, background of, 157 and, 357 Nova Scotia and, David Theodore, MRAIC, is an assistant professor in the Peter Guo-hua Fu School of 329 campus architecture Montreal and, 365, 368, 333–40, 342, 345, 352 60 Richmond East and, 111–12, 116, 120 371, 374 and, 372 Architecture at McGill University, where he holds the Canada Research Chair in Archi- Housing Co-operative, Gund Hall and, 429 New Towns experiment Technical University of tecture, Health, and Computation. He received a doctorate in the history of architecture, 258–59, 264 interior streets and, 11 and, 357–66 Nova Scotia (TUNS) megastructures and, 157, prefabrication experi- and, 334, 342, 345 medicine, and science from Harvard University. An active design journalist and critic, he Aanischaaukamikw 159, 160, 179 ment and, 366–72 University of Toronto is currently a regional correspondent for Canadian Architect and a contributing editor at Cree Cultural Insti- Metro Centre and, 429 rethinking the domestic and, 340 tute, 130, 138, 140, 141 Newman and, 111 and, 356–57 and, 345 Azure. His recent scholarship explores the history and theory of computers in the organi- AA Robins Architect, Scarborough College Safdie and, 366, 368, Audain Art Museum, zation, construction, and management of hospitals and prisons. 471 and, 7, 40, 111–12, 157, 371 480, 481–82 Abbaye Val Notre- 159, 160, 427, 437, 446 school of design for, Dame, 411, 413 Toronto architecture 340–44 B+H (see Bregman & Abbey Church for and, 427, 429, 437, 446 standards for, 354–56 Hamann Architects) Adele Weder, Hon. MRAIC, is an architectural writer, editor, and curator. She holds a the Benedictine Anne-Marie Edward sustainability and, 330, Bach, Michael, 424 Master of Advanced Studies in Architecture from the University of British Columbia, as Monastery, 411, 412 Science Building, 401 357 Baird, George, 184, 188, Abbey Church of aodbt, 128, 329 Vancouver and, 407 199, 229–30, 430 well as degrees in journalism and the humanities. A correspondent for numerous journals in Saint-Benoit-du-Lac, Appleton House, 293 Ark for Prince Edward Baird Sampson Neuert Canada and abroad, she is also the coauthor of books on B. C. Binning, Selwyn Pullan, Ron 210–11 Aquatic Ecosystems Island, 237–42 Architects, 99, 433, Aboriginal Peoples Research Laboratory, Art Gallery of , 446 Thom, and Dan Hanganu. Her curatorial projects include the exhibition Ron Thom and the Television Network 484 15, 34 Bakema, Jacob, 155–56 Allied Arts, which toured venues across Canada from 2013 to 2015. She lives in Vancouver (APTN), 143, 146 Archigram, 47, 157, 169 Art Gallery of Bakker, Joost, 215 Abugov and Sunderland Architectes de l’urgence Newfoundland, 351 Balaban, Thomas, 421 and Haida Gwaii, British Columbia. Architects, 34, 300 du Canada, 422 Art Gallery of , Banham, Reyner, 47, Acre Architects, 345 architectsAlliance, 182, 450, 451 179, 181 Acton Ostry Architects, 251, 252, 437, 441, 443 Art International, 73 Baniassad, Essy, 334 Mason White, MRAIC, is an associate professor in the Daniels Faculty of Architecture, 16, 127, 345, 471, 485, Architecture 49 (firm), ARTlab, 321 Barnes House, 479, 480 501 63, 65, 107, 141, 329 Arup, Adamson Barry Johns Architects, Landscape, and Design at the University of Toronto. He is a founding partner of Toronto- Adamson, Gordon, Architecture Tkalcic Associates, 86 14, 192, 322 based firm Lateral Office and editor of the journalBracket . White received the 2012–13 423–24 Bengert, 330 Ashworth, Robbie, Barry Padolsky Associ- Aedifica, 401, 403, ARCOP, 12, 16, 22, 24, , and ates Architects, 63 Friedman Visiting Professorship at UC Berkeley and the 2008–09 Arthur Wheelwright 414–15 30, 46, 108, 374, 375, Williams, 46 Bata Library, 103 Fellowship from Harvard’s Graduate School of Design. He is the coauthor, with Lola Aeroquay One, 85–86, 397–98, 508n13 Astro Hill Complex, 362 , 425 Arctic Canada and, Atelier Big City, 397, 413 448, 449 Sheppard, of Many Norths: Spatial Practice in a Polar Territory. Lateral Office has exhib- Affleck, Desbarats, 374, 375 Atelier In Situ, 410–11, Batay-Csorba, 454, 456 ited its research at venues including the Seoul and Architecture Biennials and Dimakopoulos, campus architecture 418 Batoche National Lebensold, Michaud, and, 108 Atelier Pierre Thibault, Historic Site, 148 the Venice Biennial of Architecture, where the firm was selected to prepare the exhibition and Sise (see ARCOP) Centennial projects 411 BattersbyHowat, 345, . Affleck, Ray, 8, 167, 179 and, 22–23, 24, 26, 28, Atelier TAG, 415 490–91 Arctic Adaptations: Nunavut at 15 , 460 30, 32, 44, 46 Atkins, Gordon, 124, BBB, 107, 445 Alexandra Park, 431, megastructures and, 163 142, 319 BBPR, 21 441 Montreal and, 8, 22, 44, Atlantic Canada archi- BC Cancer Research Allan, Bruce, 374 163, 167, 179 tecture , 14 Centre, 478 Allen, Greg, 245 Quebec and, 12, 397–98 First Nations and, 333, BC Electric Building, Allied Works, 330 Arctic Canada architec- 336 272, 273 Allsopp, Brian, 321–22 ture, 14 Fogo Island and, 345–51 BCE Place, 449 Alsop Architects, 445 consensus on, 372–81 MacKay-Lyons and, Beach Towers, 216, 275 Ampithéâtre Cogeco, development of, 353–54 15, 334, 336–40, 342, Beaty Biodiversity 411 expanding networks 344, 349 Centre, 113, 483, 484

526 INDEX 527 Behan Centre for Infor- campus architecture Calgary Centennial 14, 184, 190, 196, Technology, 26, 32, 35, Chan Centre for the du Quebec (CEGEPs), Dänojà Zho Cultural mation Technology, and, 113, 114, 117, 119 Planetarium, 35–36, 203–4, 209, 415 36, 40, 50, 437, 439 Performing Arts, 401 Centre, 128, 377 433 Centennial projects 38–39 Canadian Clay & Glass , 473–78 Collin, Jacques, 317–18 Daoust, André, 80 Behnisch, Günther, 47 and, 23, 36, 38 Calgary Science Centre, Gallery, 479–80 Toronto, 446 Chancery and Canadian Commonwealth Com- Daoust Lestage, 398, Bélanger, Carol, 330 environmental archi- 3506 Canadian Embassy, Centennial Commis- Diplomatic Complex, munity Recreation 419, 439, 441 Bella Bella Community tecture and, 247, 258, campus architecture , 72–73 sion, 23–26, 36, 40 Seoul, 73 Centre, , D’Arcy Jones Architect, School, 127 260, 262 Andrews and, 111–12, Canadian Embassy, Centennial Grants Pro- Charles Correa 330 490 Belzile Brassard First Nations 116, 120 DC, 69 gram, 12, 23–24, 32 Associates, 460 Community Sport and Darling Foundry, 418 Gallienne Lavoi, 389 architecture and, British Columbia and, Canadian Embassy and Centennial Library, Charles Paine & Recreation Centre, Darling & Pearson, 443 Benedictine Monastery 122–32, 134, 137, 141, 113, 114, 117, 119 Chancery, 69–72 Edmonton, 34, 35 Associates, 279 , 105 da Roza, Gustavo, 301, at Saint-Bénoît-du- 143, 145, 146, 150, 151 “classrooms without Canadian Museum for Centennial Planetarium Charney, Melvin, 184, Computer Science 317 Lac, 411 megastructures and, walls” and, 91, 93 Human Rights, 59, and Museum, 24, 35, 190–91, 204 Building, York D’Astous, Roger, 12, 408 Benny Farm, 221–25, 159, 177–79, 181, 182 Erickson and, 94, 105, 63, 65 37–38, 319 Château Champlain, University, 251–52, Daudelin, Charles, 31 236, 261, 264 New West Coast 113–20, 122 Canadian Museum of Centennial Pool, Montreal, 408 253, 259 David, Barott et Boulva, Bentall Center Towers, architecture and, 16, leisure and, 93 History, 13, 55, 56–57, Halifax, 32 Chemical Sciences , 24 279 467–70, 472, 474, Massey College and, 124, 313 Centennial projects, 246 Building, Trent 107–8 David Nairne + Associ- Bergmann, Roland, 103 477–80, 483, 484, 486, 93–99, 121 Canadian Museum of architecture created for, University, 105 Concord Pacific, 464 ates , 125, 137, 290 BGHJ Architects, 344 488, 490, 491–94, Montreal and, 107–8, Nature, 59, 62, 63 12–13 Cheney, Gordon L., 30 Confederation Centre Davidson Rafailidis, 345 BIG, 330 497–500, 501 117 Canadian National Rail- British Columbia and, Cheng, James K. M., of the Arts, 167 Davignon Martin, 330 Architects postmodernism and, Myers and, 112 way, 77, 80, 84–85, 418 23, 36, 38 216, 295, 467, 469 Confederation DeCew Residence, 112 (BTA), 16, 68, 75, 77, 192, 204, 206, 208 Ottawa and, 107, 108, Canadian Pavilion, buildings of, 26–40, Chevalier Morales Memorial Program, Desbarats, Guy, 46 119, 473, 474, 477–78, Prairie architecture 112 Venice, 21 49–52 Architects, 388, 391–92 23–25 DesignBase8, 340 492, 493, 494 and, 311 politics and, 93 Canadian Pavilion, Cardinal and, 34 Chief Matthews Confederation Train, Desnoyers, Mercure, Binning, B. C., 11, 20 public institutions and, Scarborough College Expo 67, 44, 46 Expo 67 and, 40–49 Primary School, 127 84–85 388, 392 Biôdome, 81, 402 67–68, 73, 79, 83, 87, 90 and, 7, 40, 94, 108–13, Canadian War Museum, Montreal and, 22, 24, Childcare Centre, Trent Cook, Peter, 47 Desnoyers, Mercure, Bioenergy Research urban revitalization 120, 150–51, 157, 159, 58–63 42, 44, 47, 49–50, 52, University, 68, 105 COP 21 Paris Gagnon, Sheppard, & Demonstration and, 214, 215, 224, 226, 427, 437 Cannon Design, 84 480, 484 Chodikoff, Ian, 14, Agreement, 257 365–66, 416 Facility, 484 228 Simon Fraser Univer- Cape Breton Miner’s National Arts Centre 213–36, 519 Copp House, 268 Desnoyers Schoenauer, Birney, Earle, 502 West Coast architecture sity and, 8, 13, 40, 94, Museum, 24 and, 19, 23–24, 28, Cinémathèque Core Area Task Force, 365, 417 Bittorf and Wensley and, 14, 268, 270, 113–20 Cardew, Peter, 14, 67, 30–31, 32, 46, 52 québécoise, 385, 387 Toronto, 430 Dewar, Stevenson and Architects, 15, 34 273, 275, 277–78, 281, sustainability and, 93, 77, 127, 276, 281, 283, Nova Scotia and, Cirque du Soleil, 410 , Stanley, 34 Bjornstad, Tore, 416 283–84, 286, 288, 291, 107, 111, 118 297, 472–73, 474, 486 24–25, 30 Cité des arts du cirque, 437 DGBK Architects, 499 Blackfoot Crossing 295, 297 Thom and, 93–108, Cardinal, Douglas, 13, Ottawa and, 19, 28, 410 Cormier, Claude, 220, DIALOG, 135, 215–16, Interpretative Centre, Brock Commons, 500–2 116, 120 15, 36 30–31, 32, 46 City Centre Library, 411 467, 484, 486 132 Brock University, 112 Toronto and, 441–49 Centennial projects Vancouver and, 20–21, Surrey, 492, 493 Cormier, Ernest, 117 Diamond, A. J., 13, 112 Black Gables, 340, 341 Brook McIlroy, 135, Trent University and, and, 34 23, 32, 35, 36, 38 C. K. Choi Institute Corneil, Carmen, 95, 112 megastructures and, Bland, LeMoyne & 146–48 13, 94, 99–108, 141 First Nations architec- Central Area Plan, of Asian Research, Corneil, Elin, 112 175, 179, 182 Edwards, 30 Bruce Eriksen Place, University of Toronto ture and, 122, 124–25, Toronto, 430–31 247–48 Coronation Pool, postmodernism and, Bloc_10 Condomini- 225 and, 91, 93, 94, 97, 130, 138, 140, 141, 143, Central Heating Clareview Community Edmonton, 26, 32, 33, 184, 188 9ums, 32 brutalism, 16, 19, 31–32, 98–99, 108–13 147 and Cooling Plant, Recreation Centre and 34, 316, 318 Prairie architecture and, Blouin, André, 47 36, 40, 108, 160, 300, Vancouver and, 95, Prairie architecture and, University of Regina, Branch Library, 330 Côté Chabot Morel, 128 320–21 Blouin Orzes 414, 426, 442 113, 119 124–25, 301, 307–11, 313 307, 308–9 Clark, Clive, 374 Craig, Zeidler & Strong, Toronto architecture Architects, 149, 372 Buchanan, Peter, 40 and, 112 public institutions and, Central Pentecostal Claude Watson School 47, 167–72, 435 and, 429–33, 435, 442, Blue Quill School, 321 Buchanan Courtyard Canada Council for the 55, 56, 59 Tabernacle, for the Arts, 447 Creative City Campus, 450, 452 Boigon and Armstrong Pavilion, 484 Arts, 21 Quebec and, 417, 419 Edmonton, 318 CLC architects, 411 OCAD, 119–20, 141 Diamond and Myers, Architects, 374 Buhler Centre, 329 Canada Green Building urban revitalization Central Technical Clément Demers, 419 Cree, 128, 130, 138–40, 172, 175 Bonet, Jordi, 31 , 472 Council (CaGBC), and, 216, 217 School Art Centre, Clifford & Lawrie, 426 141, 148, 299, 417 Diamond Schmitt Bonsecours Basin, 217 Busby & Associates, 16, 250, 255, 257, 261 Cardinal Hardy, 216, Toronto, 427 Cloud Gardens Creighton/Gerrish Architects (DSAI), Boyne River Ecology 131, 251–55, 468, 497, Canada Lands 217, 419 Centre de commerce Conservatory, 433, 436 Affordable Housing 107, 119, 141, 220, 233, Centre, 245 498 Corporation (CLC), Carscadden Stokes mondial, Montreal, CN (Canadian Initiative, 344, 345 234, 415, 433, 442, 452 Bradley House, 188, 422 Busby, Peter, 251–55, 259, 221, 411 McDonald Architects, 398 National) pavilion, 77, Croft Pelletier, 407 Dickinson, Peter, 11, 21, Brampton Soccer 264, 295–97 Canada Mortgage and 488, 490 Centre d’interprétation 79, 80 Crombie, David, 171, 232, 423, 424, 464 Centre, 457, 460 Housing Corporation Carter, Brian, 15, 333–52, du Bourg de Pabos, CN tower, 34, 428, 429 230, 430 Dimakopoulos, Dimitri, Brantford City Hall, 65 C-2000 Program, 247ƒ (CMHC), 215–16, 221, 519 396–67 Coal Harbour, 216, 280, Crown Life Plaza, 281, 24, 30, 108 Bregman & Hamann Cactus Club, Vancouver, 230, 232, 248, 250, 356 Carter, Phillip, 195 Centre for Addiction 471–72 282, 286, 472 DIN Projects, 329 Architects, 85, 425, 433, 471 , Catalyse Urbaine, 411 and Mental Health, Cole, Ray, 248, 250, CS&P Architects, 234 Discovery BC Pavilion, 442, 449, 451, 484 Cadillac-Fairview Vancouver, 77, 78 CDP Capital building, Toronto, 435 254, 259 297–98 Brentwood Town Corporation, 171, 181 Canadian Architect, The 398, 399, 415 Centre for Interactive Collectif EKIP, 411 Dalhousie University, Discreet Logic, 418 Centre Station, 497, C. A. Fowler & (journal), 9, 49, 124, CEMP Four Seasons Research on Sustain- Collège Gérald-Godin, 15, 25, 137, 334, 340, 342, Don Mills neighbor- 498 Associates, 24 242, 297, 301 Hotel, Vancouver, 279 ability (CIRS), 259–60 385 344–45 hood, 11, 20, 424–25 British Columbia, 8, Calatrava, Santiago, Canadian Centre for Centennial Centre Champlain College (see Collèges d’enseignement Dallaire, Michel, 419 Donnolly Centre 13, 68 330, 449 Architecture (CCA), for Science and Trent University) général et professionnel Daniels Spectrum, 234 for Cellular and

528 INDEX 529 Biomolecular design practice for, Man in the Community lessons learned from, 77 Cree and, 128, 130, 138– period of 1980–2000 Free Lab, 334 Graduate House, Research, 443 251–55 and, 46 “Man and His World” 40 , 141, 148, 299, 417 and, 124–30 Free University of University of Toronto, Double Duplex, 454, 456 Earth Day and, 239, 245 megastructures and, and, 42 Department of Indian period of 2000–17 and, Berlin, 8, 156, 161, 168, 98–99, 443 Douglas, Stan, 229 ecological explorations 160–61, 177–79, 181–82 megastructures and, 163 Affairs and Northern 130–50 181–82 Graham House, 268, 269 Dowling Residence, 499 in, 239–42 Museum of Montreal Development and, 125 Pictou Landing First Freschi, Bruno, 192 Graham-McCourt Downs, Barry, 268, 270, Integrated Design Anthropology and, 122, Entertainments Tower environmental architec- National Health Centre Friedman, Yona, 163, 169 Architects, 84 273, 283, 465 Process (IDP) and, 284, 286 and, 47 ture and, 240, 242, and, 260, 264 Friesen Wong House, Grande Bibliothèque, Downs Archambault, 247–48, 251 New West Coast New Babylon influence 243, 260 Prairie architecture and, 489, 490 Montreal, 406, 407, 77, 283, 464 LEED certification and, architecture and, 402, on, 47 Erickson and, 122 122, 299, 301, 313 Fulford, Robert, 219 479–80 Drahanchuk Studio, 319 220, 239, 250–51, 255, 491 Quebec Pavilion and, Haida and, 35, 123, 127, reconciliation and, Full Circle Architecture, Grande Prairie Regional Dub Architects, 105, 195, 257, 260–61 postmodernism and, 186 408 288–90, 291, 298 150–52 374 College, 310, 311, 312–13 318, 330 low carbon buildings Prairie architecture remaining structures Haisla Village School Roseau First Nation Fuller, Richard Grand Théâtre de DuBois, Macy, 98, 427 and, 255–64 and, 322 of, 547 and, 127 Children’s Centre and, Buckminster, 7, 12, 42, Quebec, 25 DuBois, Strong, Low Energy Building Project 56 and, 214, Saint-Exupéry and, 42 Hawthorns and, 122– 240–47, 260 46, 116 Grandview Heights Bindhardt Architects, Design Awards 215–16 spirit of 24, 127, 289 Salish and, 127, 298 Aquatic Centre, 243 (LEBDA) and, 242–44 and, experimentation of, 46 Indian Friendship Siksika Nation and, 132 Gaboury, Étienne, 15, 34, 493–97 Duclos School, 322–23 Montreal and, 261, 264 177, 178, 182, 277 Expo 70, 75, 77 Centre and, 142 Stone Band and, 127, 472 122, 301–6, 307 Grange Triple Double, Duncan McNab and Nova Scotia and, 260 Expo 86, 16, 77, 79, 297, Indian Residential Stoney Tribal Adminis- Gaboury, Lussier, 456 Associates, 116 Pictou Landing First and, 452 324, 465, 467, 473 School History and tration Building and, Sigurdson Architects, , 14, 119, Dunlop Associates, 141 National Health Centre Expo 92, 75, 77 Dialogue Centre and, 124, 319 122, 302, 305, 307 214–16, 236, 277, 491 Dupuis, Dubuc et and, 260, 264 and, 8, 40, 94, 113–19, Expo Centre, 113 sustainability and, 131, Gagnon Letellier Cyr Graziani and Corazza, associés, 414 Prairie architecture 159, 160–61, 268 Vancouver, 77 Indigenous Sharing 149 Richard Mathieu 234 Dupuis LeTourneux, 418 and, 242 Toronto and, 437, 452 and Learning Centre Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in architectes, 63, 72 Gréber, Jacques, 54 Durand, Luc, 408 Rio Earth Summit and, University of FABG, 398, 410 and, 141 and, 128 Galleria Condominium, Green, Blankstein, du Toit Allsopp Hillier 245 and, 161, Fairfield and DuBois, Indigenous Visual U’mista Cultural Edmonton, 321 Russell and Associates, (DTAH), 55, 218, 220, Roseau First Nation 163, 181 98, 427 Culture and Student Centre and, 123 Galvin, Terrance, 151 21, 54–55, 56, 186, 299 430, 437 Children’s Centre and, urban revitalization Fairview Terrace, 295 Centre and, 141 Vancouver and, 122, of Green, Michael, 261, 497 240–47, 260 and, 21, 215–16 Inuit and, 130, 148–49, 125, 128, 131, 137, 142, Ceramic Art, 452 Greenberg Consultants, Earle C. Morgan, 21 University of Toronto Townhouses, 276, 278 333, 355, 357, 362–65, 146, 150 Gaslight Square, 191 232–33, 417, 459 Earth Day, 239, 245 and, 261, 264 and, 280, 281 Faludi, Eugene, 232 374, 378–79 Wendat Nation and, 135 Gauthier, Daoust Green Building Earth Sciences Building, Vancouver and, 247, West Coast architecture Fathers of Confedera- Kwakwaka’wakw Winnipeg and, 143, 146 Lestage, 398 Challenge (GBC), 113 248, 250, 254, 258, and, 268, 270, 273, 275, tion Memorial Build- tradition and, 123 First Nations University, Gehry, Frank, 212 250–51 Earth Sciences Centre, 259–60 277–80, 281, 284, 286, ings , 24–27, 31–32 Lach Klan School and, Regina, 313 Gehry International, 451 Greenspoon, University of British Winnipeg and, 251, 252, 288 Ferguson Simek 127 First Peoples House, George Harvey Voca- Freedlander, Dunne, Columbia, 442 255, 257–58 Erickson/Massey Clark Engineers and longhouses and, 122, University of Victoria, tional School, 447 Platcha & Kryton, Eaton Centre, Toronto, Environmental Sci- Architects, 40, 59, 77, Architects, 372, 374 125, 127, 131, 135, 137, 143, 144–45 German Pavilion, 385, 419 8, 169–75, 181–82, 431 ences Centre, Trent 114, 116–19, 159, 163, Festival Theatre, 142, 260 First Peoples House Expo 67, 47 Griffiths Rankin Cook Edmonton Art Gallery, University, 104–5 270, 273, 275, 279 Stratford, 21 McFarland and, 125 of Learning, Trent Gersovitz, Julia, 398 Architects, 62 34 Enweying/Peter Erindale Hall, 99 FGMDA (see EVOQ Métis and, 122, 148, 151, University, 141 Ghost Architectural Grossman, Irving, 11, Edmonton City Hall, Gzowski College, 105, Erskine, Ralph, 362–63, Architecture) 307, 410 Fliess, Henry, 11, 424 Laboratory, 336, 337 230, 424 192, 195, 318 141 365, 417 Fichten Soiferman et Mi’kmaq Nation and, Florian Maurer Archi- Giannone Petricone Groupe Cardinal Hardy Edward Durell Stone ERA Architects, 107, Etherington, Frederick, associés architectes, 137 tect, 128, 377, 378 Associates, 234 et associés, 216, 217, 419 Associates, 425 220, 261, 437, 451, 461 447 385, 413 modern attitudes Fogo Island, 15, 345–51 Gilbert, Émile, 417 Gruen, Victor, 279 Edward Jones Architect, Erickson, Arthur Eugenia Place, 205, 206, Firehall No. 22, toward, 121 Formline Architecture, Gillmor, R. Douglas, Gruft, Andrew, 478 65, 195 background of, 268, 270 208, 467, 468 Vancouver, 191, 192 Montreal and, 141, 149 113, 132, 145, 150 301, 330 Guildford Aquatic Eeyou Istchee territory, campus architecture Evans, Richard, 137 , Museum of Anthropol- Form:Media, 148 Glacier Skywalk, 325, Centre, 493 128 and, 94, 105, 113–20, Evergreen Brick Works, Toronto, 425 ogy, 14, 122, 284–85, Fortin, David, 151–52 326–27 Guinness Tower, 279 Église du Précieux-Sang, 122 216, 218, 219, 220, First Nations architec- 286–89, 298 Fort McMurray Gleneagles Community Gutbrod, Rolf, 44, 46 34, 301–6, 307 Canadian Embassy and, 279–80, 437 ture, 8, 13–16 Museum of Man and, International Airport, Centre, 497 Ekistics Planning and 69, 70 EVOQ Architecture, Bella Bella Community 59 500 Goldring Centre, Habitat 67 Design, 148 Evergreen Building and, 130, 372, 514n10 School and, 127 Nicola Valley National 443–45 megastructures and, Emergency Architects 278, 279 Ewart, David, 62 Blackfoot and, 122, 132, Recreational Centre Historic Site Visitor Goldsmith Borgal, 453 163, 164–65 of Canada, 150 Expo 70 and, 73, 75 Expo 67 299, 307 and, 123–24 Centre, 437, 480 Gooderham & Worts, Safdie and, 7, 16, 42, 46, Emily Carr University, First Nations Archigram and, 47 British Columbia and, Nisga’a Nation and, Foster, Norman, 157, 436–37 163, 164–65, 368, 401 119, 215 architecture and, 122 Bonaventure Express- 122–32, 134, 137, 141, 150–51 254, 297, 330 Goodfellow, Ron, 132 Haden, Bruce, 485–86, Enough House, 339 Graham House and, way and, 418 143, 145–46, 150, 151 North Spirit Lake and, Fournier, Colin, 209 Gordon Oakes Redbear 501 environmental architec- 268 Centennial projects Cardinal and, 122, 141 Fowler Bauld & Student Centre, 313 Hadid, Zaha, 407 ture King’s Landing and, and, 24, 40–49 124–25, 130, 138, 140, Nova Scotia and, 137 Mitchell, 342, 351–52 Gordon Robertson Haida Gwaii Museum, Ark for Prince Edward 437 common theme of, 49 141, 143, 417 Osoyoos and, 135 Frampton, Kenneth, Educational Centre, 123, 127, 288–90, 291, Island and, 237–42 MacMillan Bloedel Fun Palace and, 47 Chief Matthews Ottawa and, 151 7–9, 14, 67, 111, 177, 368–69, 371 298 British Columbia and, Building and, 14, impact of, 7, 12, 169, Primary School and, period of 1960–80 and, 196, 202 Gordon S. Adamson Haisla Village School, 247, 258, 260, 262 273–75 400–2 127 122–24 Frank, 330 and Associates, 24 127

530 INDEX 531 Haldo Gunnløgsson & West Coast architecture IBM Building, J. H. Cook Architects Kerr, Cullingworth, Law Library, University Low Energy Building Maison Coloniale, Jørn Nielson, 426 and, 276, 277 Vancouver, 279 and Engineers, 322, 324 Riches and Associates, of , 300 Design Awards Montreal, 421 Hamilton, Gerald, 35 Henriquez Partners Igloolik Research J. Michael Kirkland 300 Lebensold, Fred, 23, 30 (LEBDA), 242–44 Maison de la littérature, Hanen, Harold, 175 Architects, 16 Centre, 370–71 Architect, 65 Kiilinik High School, LeBlond, Robert, 320 Lussier, Denis, 301 Quebec City, 388, 391, Hanganu, Dan, 9, Henry, Peter, 137 IKOY, 107, 177, 179 Jodoin Lamarre Pratte 374–75 Lebrecque, Jean- Lutheran Theological 392 108, 210–11, 392, 394, Heritage Building Illusuak Cultural et associés, 108, 410, Kilner, Douglas, 199 Maxime, 421 Seminary, University Maison de Radio- 397–98, 410–11, 413 (see Woodward’s Centre, 379–81 413, 415, 419 King-Parliament, 439, LeBreton Flats, 62 of Saskatchewan, 300 Canada, Montreal, 416 Harbor Centre, redevelopment) I. M. Pei & Associates, Joe Lobko Architect, 441 Le Corbusier, 36, 160, Maison symphonique, Vancouver, 119 Hesquiaht First Nation 425, 426 220 King’s College Circle, 306, 311, 318 Maani Ulujuk Elemen- Montreal, 415 Harbour City, Toronto, Place of Learning, 128 Incesulu, Sungur, 389 Joe Tobie Building, 196 University of Toronto, Lee Building, 191 tary and Junior High Maki & Associates, 460 435 Higgins, Spencer, 449 Indian Friendship John A. Russell Build- 113 LEED certification, 220, School, 374 Malnar, Joy Monice, 121 Harbour Terrace, Hilchey, Michael, 196 Centre, Calgary, 142 ing , 12 King’s Landing, 239, 250–51, 255, 257, McCarter Nairne & Manasc Isaac Architects, Toronto, 437 Hilditch Architects, 233 Indian Residential John B. Parkin Associ- Toronto, 437 260–61 Partners, 279 137, 330, 332 Harrison, Robert, 116 Hilltop Terrace, School History and ates, 11, 30, 85, 424–27, King-Spadina, 439, 441 Legislative Assembly McDonald Drive condo- Man in the Community Harvard Graduate Calgary, 325 Dialogue Centre, 447 (also see Parkin Kiss, Zoltan, 116 of the Northwest miniums, 357, 358–59 Pavilion, Expo 67, 46 School of Design, 157, Hilton Toronto, 426 University of British Architects) Kissiloff, William, 46 Territories, 372–74, 375 McEwen School of Manitoba Hydro Place, 427 HIP Architects, 330 Columbia, 113 John Molson School of Kitchener City Hall, Lemay et associés, 398 Architecture, 150–51 255, 257–58, 264 Hastings Building, 225, History of Canadian Indigenous Sharing Business, 107 65, 67 Lemay Michaud, 135 McFarland, Larry, 125, Mannell, Steven, 14, 228 Architecture, A and Learning Centre, John Nugent Studio, Klein & Sears Lett/Smith Architects, 131 237–64, 520–21 Hawthorn, Henry, (Kalman), 11, 381–82 Laurentian University, 35, 37 Architects, 279, 431 436, 443 McFarland Marceau Man the Explorer 122–24, 127, 289, 291 Hix, John, 242 141 John P. Robarts Kobayashi + Zedda Lévesque, Guillaume, Architects, 146, 484, Pavilion, Expo 67, 46 Hazel McCallion Hoare Jr., John E., 232, Indigenous Visual Research Library, 93, Architects (KZA), 128, 150 497 Man the Producer Academic Learning 431 Culture and Student 99, 442 149, 357, 372, 377 LGA Architectural McFarlane Green Pavilion, Expo 67, 46 Centre, 446–47 Holcim Foundation Centre, OCAD, 141 John Tizya Centre, 149, Kohn Shnier Architects, Partners, 142, 221 Biggar, 87, 497 Centre, HCMA, 16, 105, 330, Sustainable Construc- Ingberg, Hal, 414 377–78 447 Li, Daniel, 437 McGarva, Graham, 464, Toronto, 426 408, 484, 493 tion Awards, 221, 261 Institut de tourisme et Jones & Kirkland, 195, Kongats Architects, Libling, Michener, and 467 Maple Leaf Gardens, Head-Smashed-In Hollein, Hans, 161, 185 d’hôtelerie du Quebec 199, 202 446–47 Associates, 299 McGeough, Gerry, 484 107, 445 Buffalo Jump Holliday-Scott and (ITHQ), 401, 403 Jones, D’Arcy, 345 Koo’s Garage, 486 Lieberman, David, 192 McGill University, Marc Boutin Interpretive Centre, Paine Architects, 300 Integral House, 439 Joseph, Floyd, 286 KPMB, 65, 72, 107, Lighthouse Theatre, 107–8, 113, 163, 270, Architectural 320 Horwood, Campbell, Integrated Design Pro- Joseph E. Shepard Gov- 112–13, 264, 329, 385, 210 345, 416 Collaborative, 182, Health House, 248–50 Guiham, 65 cess (IDP), 247–48, 251 ernment of Canada 388, 435, 439, 441–42, Lilley, Brian, 137, 340 McGregor Residence, 330, 331 Health Sciences Centre, Hotson Bakker Archi- International Indige- Building, 243, 244–45 451–53, 459 Lindsay, Jeffrey, 116 321 Marceau, Marie-Odile, 8, 13, 167–69, 181 tects (see DIALOG) nous Architecture and Joseph L. Rotman Kuwabara Payne Linear House, 480 McKay, Sherry, 14, 125, 127–28, 137 Hellyer, Paul, 35 Hough, Michael, 111 Design Symposium, School of Manage- McKenna Blumberg Liscombe, Rhodri 267–98, 521 Markson, Jerome, 199, Hemingway, Peter, 301, Housden Partnership, 150–51 ment, 112–13 Architects (see KPMB) Windsor, 16, 232 MacKay-Lyons, Brian, 8 230 318 425 International Style, 11, Joseph Pettick Archi- Livesey, Graham, 9, Atlantic Canada and, Markson Borooah Hénault, Odile, 121–52, Housebrand, 330 185, 352, 362 tect, 299–300 Lach Klan School, 127 11–16, 299–332, 520 15, 334, 336–40, 342, Hodgson Architects, 519–20 “House for the 1980s” Inuit, 130, 148–49, 333, Journal of the Royal Lady Eaton College, Live/Work/Grow, 344, 349 232–33 Hendrik Grolle, Archi- (Busby), 295–97 355, 357, 362–65, 374, Architectural Institute 103 342, 343 postmodernism and, 14, Marosi, Erik, 422 tect, 240 House in Four Fields, 378–79 of Canada, 429 Lam, Elsa, 9, 11–16, Living Building 184, 195–96 Martin, William, 31 Henriquez, Richard, 422 “Invisible Environment, Judith-Jasmin Pavilion, 423–64, 520 Challenge (LBC), McKinley Burkart, 330 Massey, Geoffrey 13–14 House on a Ridge, The” (McLuhan), 49 108 Lambert, Phyllis, 171, 255–64 McKinsey & Company, Expo 70 pavilion and, campus architecture Calgary, 325 Isabel Bader Theatre, Judy Condos, 190, 199, 203 Living Shangri-La, Toronto, 445 73, 75 and, 105 House on the Heights, 443 Whitehorse, 357 Landrum, Lisa, 91–120, 469–71 McLaughlin, Stephen, Graham House and, Eugenia Place and, 205, Calgary, 325 Ismaili Centre, Toronto, 520 LM Architectural 430 268 206, 208, 467, 468 House on the Nova 460 Kahn, Louis, 55, 168, Laneway House, Group, 321 McLuhan, Marshall, 12, MacMillan Bloedel First Nations Scotia Coast #12, 336 Izumi, Arnott, and 198, 429 Toronto, 454 Lobko, Joe, 437 49, 91, 113, 120 Building and, 14, architecture and, 127 House on the Prairie, Sugiyama, 299 Kalman, Harold, 11, Lang Wilson Practice in L’OEUF, 221, 225, 261, McMaster Health 273–75 Memory Theatre and, Calgary, 325 381–82 Architecture Culture 413, 422 Sciences Center, 8, Simon Fraser University 209 Houses of Parliament, 23 Jacobs, Jane, 230, 430 Kapelos, George (LWPAC), 486 Long, Jack, 301, 319–20, 167–68, 181–82 and, 8, 94, 113, 160 New West Coast Housing Complex B, James K. M. Cheng Thomas, 13, 53–90, 520 Lapointe Magne, 392, 3506 McMillan, Hugh, 319 Thom and, 93–99, 103 architecture and, 467, University of Guelph, Architects, 16, 469 Kasian Architecture, 68 401, 410 Longpré Marchand MacMillan Bloedel West Coast architecture 468, 478 112 Jardin de Saint-Roch, Katimavik, 46–47 Laporte, Pierre, 52 Dobush et Stewart, Building, 14, 273–75 and, 268 postmodernism and, Howard House, 334–36 417 Kaufmann, Hermann, La Shed, 421 416 McMillan Lehrer Ellard Massey, Vincent, 20, 99 184, 191, 192, 196, 204, Howarth, Thomas, 93 Jasper Place Library, 497 Laubenthal, Charles, 318 Long Studio, Fogo Croft Architects, 329 Massey College, 13 205, 206, 208–9 HUB building, 8, 112, 105, 330 Kearns Mancini Laurendeau, Paul, 411 Island, 346–47 McMillan Long and campus architecture Presidio Tower and, 175, 182, 320 Jean-Noël Desmarais Architects, 435, 437 Laurentian University, Lord Lansdowne Public Associates, 24, 35 and, 93–99, 121 205, 208 Hughes, Roger, 295 pavilion, 389 Keewatin Regional 13, 93, 140, 141, 151, School, 447 McMordie, Michael, 330 Oxbridge model and, 7 Sylvia Tower and, 205–8 Hughes Baldwin Jencks, Charles, 188, 190 Education Centre, 152 Lore Krill Housing Co- Macy, Christine, 345 postmodernism and, 187 urban revitalization Architects, 127, 298 Jenkins, Daniel, 192 374 , Vancouver op, 225 Mair, Alex, 35 Symons and, 99 and, 215, 224, 225, 226, Hugo-Brunt, Michael, Jerome Markson Archi- Kemble, Roger, 184, 192 (see Robson Square and low carbon buildings, Maison Alcan complex, Thom and, 7, 93–99, 228–29 111 tect, 431 Kephart, Dana, 130 Vancouver Art Gallery) 255–64 397–98 103, 187

532 INDEX 533 Massey Commission, 8, Michal and Renata Place Bonaventure and, Musée Pointé-à-Callière, Nervi, Pier Luigi, 419 Nunavut Housing Prairie architecture Pearson, Lester B., 12, 13, 20, 40, 53, 90, 94, Hornstein Pavilion for 8, 13, 167 9, 392, 393–95, 415 New Alchemy Institute, Corporation, 356–57 and, 313 23, 26 113–20 Peace, 415 postmodernism and, Museum of Anthropol- 239 Nyhoff Architecture, public institutions and, Peel Station, 400, 401 Massey Medal, 21, 268, Michaud, Jean-Charles- 188, 190–91, 203–4 ogy, 14, 122, 284–85, New Brunswick, 14, 23, 330 54–64, 67, 84, 85–86 Pei, I. M., 12, 425–26 319 Édouard, 23 Prairie architecture and, 286–89, 298 25, 268, 333, 342, 345 Toronto and, 452 Pelletier de Fontenay, Massey Report, 20–22, Michaud, Lemay, 135 322, 324 Museum of Glass, 491, New City Hall, Toronto, Oberlander, Cornelia, Otto, Frei, 12, 44, 421 26, 40, 52 Michener, Roland, 19 public institutions and, 492 15, 171, 423–26, 451, 464 177, 280, 288, 374, 473 46–47 Pelli, Cesar, 279 Mathers & Haldenby, Mies van der Rohe, 11– 72, 80–81, 83, 85–87 Museum of History, New College, Toronto, OCAD University, 141, Penner, David, 324 442 12, 30, 171, 203, 385, 425 Quebec architecture Ottawa, 55, 59, 124, 313 98, 427 119–20, 445 Pacheco, Roberto, 127 Penner, Sampson, and Matsuzaki Wright Mi’kmaq Nation, 137 and, 385, 387, 388–89, Museum of Northern New Deal, 7 Odlum Drive Live/ Pacific Centre Phase I, Neil Minuk, 329 Architects, 247–48, 372 Milutin Michael Kopsa, 392, 394, 397–408, 409, British Columbia, 125 Newman, Peter C., 42 Work Studios, 473, Vancouver, 279 Pennington, Peter, 447 Mattamy Athletic 65 411, 414–21 Musson & Cattell, 77, Newton Library, 497 474, 486 Page + Steele Architects, Perimeter Institute for Centre, 107 Mirabel Airport, 86, Rose and, 14 79, 279 New Towns experi- Office of McFarlane 21, 232, 423, 425, 427, 431 Theoretical Physics, Mayland Heights 88–89 Safdie and, 7 Muttart Conservatory, ments, 357–66 Biggar, 500 Palais des congrès, 68, 105, 385–88 Elementary School, 319 Mirvish + Gehry Toronto architecture 318 Nick Milkovich Archi- Okada Marshall House, Montreal, 414, 415 Perkins+Will, 16 Mayne, Thom, 98 Toronto, 211–12 and, 452, 456 Myers, Barton, 13 tects, 491 489, 490 Pan/ParaPan American campus architecture Mayor’s Tower Renewal Mississauga City urban influence of, 15 campus architecture Nicola Valley Institute O’Keefe Centre for the Games, Toronto, 441 and, 105, 113, 118 Project, 261, 263 Hall, 14, 184, 195–96, urban revitalization and, 112 of Technology Performing Arts, 21, 22 Pantages Playhouse environmental architec- Meaning in Architecture 199–203 and, 216–17, 220–21, HUB building and, 8, (NVIT), 131–32 Old Crow Arctic Theatre, Winnipeg, ture and, 255, 258, (Baird and Jencks), 188 Mississauga Library 222, 224, 225, 236 112, 175, 182, 320 Nicola Valley Recrea- Research Facility, 149 324 259–60 megastructures Project, 460 Montreal Archives megastructures and, tional Centre, 123–24 Old Massett School, Papineau Gérin-Lajoie First Nations architec- Andrews and, 157, 159, MJMA, 330, 439, 441, Centre, 398 172, 175, 179, 182 Nigel Baldwin Archi- 127, 298 LeBlanc (see PGL ture and, 132 160, 179 443, 446, 459–60 Montreal Bisophere, 47 postmodernism and, tects, 67 Olympic Games, 13, 34, Architects) New West Coast archi- concept of, 155–57 MoDA, 330 Montreal-Pierre Elliott 184, 186, 188, 195–96, Nikanik Secondary 47, 80–84, 119, 191, 324, Parallelogram House, tecture and, 468, 497, Craig, Zeidler & MOLO, 345 Trudeau International 198–99 School, 128 325, 401–2, 408 329 498 Strong’s trio and, MONAD project, Airport, 86, 88–89 Prairie architecture NIP Paysage, 411 OMA, 408, 416 Parkin Architects, 54– public institutions 167–72 486–88 Moody, Moore, and, 320 Nisga’a Nation, 150–51 Omar Gandhi Archi- 55, 65, 94, 322, 424–25, and, 68 Erickson and, 160–61, Montgomery Sisam Duncan, Rattray, public institutions Nk’Mip Desert Cultural tect, 340, 342 451 (see also John B. Toronto architecture 177–82 Architects, 433, 435 Peters, Searle, and and, 55 Centre, 132, 134, 135 OMNIMAX theater, 77 Parkin Associates) and 426, 446, 459, 462, Montreal and, 155, Montreal Christie, 175 Quebec and, 388 Norris, George, 36 On Building Downtown Parkin/Safdie Archi- 464 163–69, 175, 179 Affleck and, 8, 22,44 , Moody, Paul, 240, 242 Toronto and, 429–31, North Vancouver Civic (Baird), 230, 430 tects Planners, 55 Peter Dickinson Myers and, 172, 175, 163, 167, 179 Moore, Charles, 13, 442, 443, 451 Centre, 283 One Saint Thomas Parliament Hill, 23, 54, Associates, 360 179, 182 Arctic Canada 185–86, 188, 192, Northwest Territories Residences, 211 59, 186 Peter Hemingway Fitness Prairie architecture and, architecture and, 365, 195–96, 293, 321, 334 Nakasuk Elementary Housing Corporation One , Paroisse du Précieux & Leisure Centre, 34 172–77 368, 371, 374 Moore, Henry, 451 School, 370, 372 (NWTHC), 355–57 468–69 Sang Church, 122 Peter Henry Architects, Robson Square and, Atlantic Canada Moretti, Luigi, 12, 419 , Northwest Territories Ontario Association Patkau Architects, 8, 14, 340 177–79 architecture and, 349 Moriyama, Raymond, 30, 68, 462–63, 464 Pavilion, 473 of Architects, 11, 16, 119, 125, 293, 321, 345 PGL Architects, 86, 88, Safdie and, 163, 165 campus architecture 35–36, 40, 437, 439, 464 National Arts Centre, Notre-Dame-du-Grâce 424–25 campus architecture 366, 371–72, 400, 408 Team 10 and, 155–57, and, 107–8, 117 Moriyama & Teshima 19, 23–24, 28, 30–31, 32, Cultural Centre, 413 Ontario Place, 47, 169, and, 113 Pharmaceutical Science 163, 168, 175 Centennial projects Architects, 62, 68–69, 46, 52 Notre-Dame-des-Prairies 435–36 First Nations Building, University University of Toronto and, 22, 24, 42, 44, 47, 439, 431, 433, 439, 449, National Ballet School, Cistercian (Trappist) architecture and, 125 of British Columbia, and, 157, 159 49–50, 52 460 Toronto, 452–53 Monastery, 316, 317 (see Centennial Science Quebec architecture 484 Vancouver and, 155, Entertainments Tower Morphosis, 98, 99, 141, National Capital Com- Nova Corporate Head Centre) and, 388, 406, 407 Phase 8, Montreal, 418 157–60, 167, 177–82 and, 47 443 mission, 59, 62 Office Building, 324 Option Aménagement, New West Coast Phi Centre, 418–19 Winnipeg and, 175, 177 environmental Morris and Helen National Capital Nova Scotia, 14–15 419 architecture and, School, Melchin Summer architecture and, 261, Belkin Art Gallery, Region, 23 Atlantic Canada archi- Ottawa, 12–13 478–79, 480, 483, 484, 185, 508n3 Homes, 319 264 472–73 National Circus School, tecture and, 333–40, Atlantic Canada archi- 493, 497, 499 Phillips Farevaag Mellin, Robert, 345 First Nations Mountain Equipment 410 342, 345, 352 tecture and, 372 urban revitalization Smallenberg, 459, 469, Memory Theatre architecture and, 141, Co-op, Winnipeg, National Film Board, Centennial projects campus architecture and, 215 472 (Henriquez), 209 149 251, 252 21, 232 and, 24–25, 30 and, 107, 108, 112 Toronto architecture Pictou Landing First Menkès Shooner influence of, 15 Mousseau, Jean-Paul, National Gallery of environmental architec- Centennial projects and, 437, 443, 444, Nation Health Centre, Dagenais, 107–8, 407 International Style 400 Canada, 21, 54–55, ture and, 260 and, 19, 28, 30–31, 32, 46 West Coast architecture 260, 264, 340 Métis, 122, 148, 151, 307, and, 11 Murray, James, 11, 181, 56, 186 First Nations architec- First Nations architec- and, 292, 293, 295, 297, Pierre Dansereau 410 megastructures and, 155, 424 National Museum of ture and, 137 ture and, 151 298 Science Complex, 108 Metro Centre 163–69, 175, 179 Murray and Murray, 67 the American Indian, postmodernism and, national cultural build- Pavilion Soixante-Dix, Pin, Gino, 357, 374 masterplan, Toronto, Moretti and, 12 Murray Memorial Washington DC, 13, 195–96 ings and, 54–64 188 Ping Pong Gelateria, 192 429 New West Coast Library, 321 313 Nova Scotia College National Gallery and, Pavillon de Design, Pin Matthews Michael Green Archi- architecture and, 480, Musée des beaux-arts Natural Resources of Art & Design 21, 54–55, 56, 186 Université du Québec Architects, 372, 374 tecture , 261, 499 484 de Montréal, 388, 389, Canada (NRCan), (NASCAD), 340, 345 Plan for the National à Montréal, 108 Pin/Taylor, 374–75 Michael Van Old, 9, 216–17, 236, 418 415–416 247, 250 Number Ten Architec- Capital and, 54 Pavillon du Jardin des Piskwepaq Design, 260 Valkenburgh Olympics and, 81 Musée des beaux-arts du Nemaska Recreation tural Group, 299, 306, postmodernism and, Premières-Nations, Place Bonaventure, 8, Associates, 437 Pei and, 12 Québec, 416 Centre, 141 317 186 402, 403–5 13, 167

534 INDEX 535 Place des Arts, 22, 24, University of Toronto Provencher Roy, 392, Fermont and, 365–66, Resolute Bay, 362–63, Royal Architectural St. Jacques Church, SGang Gwaay, 288 ¯ 167, 419 and, 187 398, 416, 419 416, 417 365 Institute of Canada Montreal, 108 SHAPE Architecture, Place des Nations, Expo Vancouver and, 191–92, Province House, First Nations and, 417, Revell, Viljo, 11, 426, 464 (RAIC), 22, 26, 150, St. John’s City Hall, 65 493 67, 47 196, 204, 205–9 Charlottetown, 25–26, 422 Revery Architecture (see 257, 260 St. Lawrence Centre for Shapiro Wolfe, 418 Place Jean-Paul West Coast architecture 30 FLQ and, 52 Bing Thom Architects) , the Arts, 24 Sharp and Thompson, Riopelle, 419 and, 293–98 Public: Architecture + future of, 419–22 Rhone & Iredale, 116, Toronto, 425 St. Lawrence Hall, Berwick, Pratt, 11 Plan for the National Winnipeg and, 192 Communication, 484 Montreal and, 385 (see 276, 281, 472 Royal Canadian Mint, Toronto, 26 Sharp Centre for Capital, 54 Pothier, John-Paul, 408 public institutions, 13 also Montreal) Richard Ivey Building, Winnipeg, 306 St. Mary’s Church, Red Design, 445 Planning Partnership, Power Plant Contempo- British Columbia and, Myers and, 388 445 Royal Canadian Deer, 34, 36, 307–8, Shaughnessy House, 204 The, 459 rary Art Gallery, 436 67–68, 73, 79, 83, 87, 90 Quiet Revolution and, Richard Kroeker Mounted Police, 123, 309, 311, 417 Shaw House, 479 PLANT Architect, 68, Prairie Architects, 251, Cardinal and, 55, 56, 59 398–408, 411, 415 Design, 137, 336, 353 Salish, 127, 298 Sheppard, Lola, 15, 464 257 city halls and, 64–69 Roy and, 12, 411 340–41 Royal Commission on Sampson, Peter, 329 353–82, 522 Plante, Jacques, 410 Prairie architecture, 14 civic centers and, Safdie and, 388, 389, Richards, Larry Wayne, National Development Saputo Soccer stadium, Sheppard Case Archi- Plug-In Institute of British Columbia and, 64–69 392, 401 13, 183–212, 521 in the Arts, Letters, 402 tects , 344–45 Contemporary Art, 311 embassies and, 69–80 separation and, 389 Richmond Olympic and Sciences (see Sasaki Associates, 8 Sheraton Centre, 329 Cardinal and, 124–25, expositions and, 69–80 Vancouver influence Oval, 83, 84 Massey Commission), Saskatchewan Toronto, 426 Point Grey Townhouses, 301, 307–11, 313 Massey Commission and, 407 Riopelle, Jean-Paul, 8, 13, 20, 40, 53, 90, 94, Conservation House, Sherbourne Lanes pro- 270 colonial influences and, and, 53, 90 Quebec Pavilion, 12, 20 113–20 240, 241, 248 ject, 430–31 Pollard, Douglas, 245 321–25 Montreal and, 72, Expo 67, 47 Ripley, Colin, 12, 19–52, , Saskatchewan Provincial Shim-Sutcliffe Archi- Polo, Marco, 12, 19–52, development of, 80–81, 83, 85–87 Queen Charlotte 521 451 Court House, 329 tects, 9, 98, 439, 441, 521 299–300 Myers and, 55 Islands Museum (see River City, Toronto, 456 Roy Thomson Hall, 452 Saucier + Perrotte, 68, 454 Polymer Pavilion, Expo environmental national cultural Haida Gwaii Museum) Roadmap for Retrofits in Rubin & Rotman 107–8, 385, 402, 408, Shobac, 9, 339 67, 46 architecture and, 242 buildings and, 54–64 Queen Elizabeth Canada, A (CaGBC), Architects, 141 456, 484 Shore, Tilbe, Henschel, Ponoka Provincial Erickson and, 322 National Gallery and, Theatre, 21–22, 167 261 Rule Wynn and Rule Sauder School of Irwin, 243 Building, 313 expressionism and, 34 21, 54–55, 56, 186 Queen Richmond ROAR residence, 486, Architects, 300 Business, 484–85, 501 Shorefast Foundation, Pont Provencher- First Nations and, 122, Olympic Games and, Centre West, 441 488 Rybczynski, Witold, 108 Saunders, Todd, 15, 349 Esplanade Riel, 306 240, 242, 260, 299, 80–84 Queen’s Quay Terminal, Robbie/Young + Ryerson Image Centre 344–45, 349 Shore Tilbe Irwin Poppy Plaza, 330, 331 301, 313 Ottawa and, 54–64, 67, 436 Wright, 445 and School of Image Savage, Niall, 244, 342 & Partners, 68, 105, Porter, John, 268 Gaboury and, 15, 301–6, 84, 85–86 Quiet Revolution, 398– Robert Mansfield Arts, 107 Scarborough Chinese 446–47, 459 Portland Hotel, 491 307 private patronage and, 408, 411, 415 Architects, 289 Ryerson University, 105, Baptist Church, 460 Shouldice Athletic postmodernism landscape and, 313–21 63 Quinn Dressel, 429 Robson Square, 8, 13, 107, 445 Scarborough College Change Pavilion, 319 British Columbia and, megastructures and, Safdie and, 55, 56, 59, 177–82, 277, 279–80, Andrews and, 7, 40, Siksika Nation, 132 192, 204, 206, 208 172–77 67, 86 Rabbit Snare Gorge 500n14, 508n14 Sabatino, Michelangelo, 111–12, 157, 159, 160, Simon Fraser University Canadian Centre for Montreal architects state patronage and, Cabin, 340, 342 Rogers, Ernesto, 21 16, 232 427, 437, 446 campus architecture Architecture and, 184, and, 322, 324 53, 90 Rainbow Elementary Rogers, Richard, 47, 157 Sackville-Dundas campus architecture and, 8, 13, 40, 94, 190, 196, 203–4, 209 Myers and, 320 Vancouver and, 65, 68, School, 141 Rogers Building, apartments, 233 and, 7, 40, 94, 108–13, 113–20 early, 187–96 Ottawa and, 313 77, 79, 81, 84 Rattenbury, Francis, 179 Toronto, 210 Saddledome, 84 120, 150–51, 157, 159, Erickson and, 8, 40, 94, Erickson and, 186 sheltering forms and, Winnipeg and, 54, 59, Raymond Moriyama Ar- Ronald McDonald Safdie, Moshe 427, 437 113–19, 159, 160–61, 268 Eugenia Place and, 205, 313–21 63–64, 65, 72 chitects (see Moriyama House BC & Yukon, Arctic Canada architec- Schème, 410 Massey and, 8, 94, 113, 206, 208, 467, 468 since 2000, 325–32 Public Private Partner- & Teshima Architects) 498, 499–500 ture and, 366, 368, 371 Schmidt Hammer 160 future of, 209–12 sustainability and, 330 ships (P3s), 84 R. C. Harris Water Ronald McDonald avant-garde of, 7 Lassen, 351–52 Sir Charles Tupper heterarchy and, 183–87 University of Toronto Pulp and Paper Pavil- Filtration Plant, 210 House Toronto, 433, background of, 179 Schoenauer, Norbert, Medical Building, 25 MacKay-Lyons and, and, 325 ion, Expo 67, 46 RDH Architects, 460 435 Habitat 67 and, 7, 16, 365–66, 417 Skidmore, Owings and 184, 195–96 Vancouver influence PWL Partnership, 472 Red River College Rose, Albert, 232 42, 46, 163, 165, 368, Schubert, Howard, 208 Merrill, 86, 449 Massey College and, and, 321–22, 324 Pyrch House, 293 Roblin Centre, 328, 329 Rose, Peter, 14, 184, 188, 401, 508n7, 512n4 Schulich School of Skwachàys Lodge and 187 Wiens and, 15, 35, 36, Regent Park, Toronto, 203, 217, 419, 422 Kahn and, 55 Business, 445 Residence, 142–43 Mississauga City Hall 301, 307, 309 Quartier des Spectacles, 221, 229–36, 431, 458, Roseau First Nation megastructures and, Schulich School of Slater, Norman, 398 and, 184, 195–96, Winnipeg and, 299, 419, 420 459–61 Children’s Centre, 163, 165 Music, 107–8 Smith, Carter, Searle, 199–203 301, 306, 314, 317, 321, Quebec architecture, Reginald Faryon Bridge, 240–47, 260 National Gallery and, Science North, Sudbury, and Associates, 299 Montreal and, 188, 324–25, 329–30, 332 13, 15 Trent University, 103 Rossi, Aldo, 185, 210 55, 56, 59 439 Smith Carter Architects, 190–91, 203–4 Pratt, Philip, 351 ARCOP and, 12, Remai Modern Art Rotary Park Pool, postmodernism and, Scotia Music Room, 342 12, 63, 65, 72, 73, 255, Myers and, 184, 186, Predock, Antoine, 63 397–98 Gallery, 329 Etobicoke, 459 186 Scott Associates 257, 299, 316, 329 188, 195–96, 198–99 Préfontaine, Guy, 306 Cardinal and, 417, 419 Reno C. Negrin Archi- Rother Bland Trudeau, public institutions and, Architects, 86 Smith Villa, 192 Nova Scotia and, 195–96 Presidio Tower, 205, city planning of, tects, 426 67 55, 56, 59, 67, 86 Seabird Island School, 8, Smoke Architecture, Ottawa and, 186 208 416–19 Rensea, Minsos, and Roundhouse Quebec and, 388, 389, 125, 127, 297–98 146 Presidio Tower and, Prii, Uno, 424 competition system Holland, 34 Community Arts & 392, 401 Searle, Wilbee, and Snøhetta, 107, 330, 446 205, 208 Prince Edward Island, of, 389, 392, 397–98, Report of the Federal Recreation Centre, Saia et Barbarese Rowland, 426 Solsearch Architects, Safdie and, 186 14, 24, 25, 26, 32, 401–2, 406, 407–16 Cultural Policy Review Vancouver, 466–67 architectes, 414 Semmens + Simpson 239 Sylvia Tower and, 237–42, 333, 344 D’Astous and, 12, 408 Committee, 52 Rounthwaite & St. Albert Place, 313 Architects, 11 Spectacle, 330 205–8 Prince George Airport, distinction of, 385, Residence for the Sisters Fairfield, 21, 360 St. Anne’s Church, Semple, William, Spirit Garden, Thunder Unionville Library and, 87, 90 388–89, 398, 413, of Saint Joseph, 9, 438, Rousseau, Jacques, 421 Regina, 306 356–57 Bay, 146–48 196–98 Project 56, 214, 215–16 421–22 439–41 Roy, Jean-Marie, 12, 411 St. Boniface Church, 122 Sewell, John, 430 Sprachman, Mandel, 30

536 INDEX 537 Squamish Lil’wat Integrated Design Therrien, Marie-Josée, Ottawa and, 452 Twenty Niagara, 441 University of Regina, Montreal and, 216–17, postmodernism and, Cultural Centre, 132 Process (IDP) and, 372 redesigning modern Two Kings policy, 439, 307 220–21, 222, 224, 225, 191–92, 196, 204, 205–9 Stanley A. Milner 247–48, 251 Thibault, Pierre, 422 Toronto and, 460–64 441 University of 236 Prairie architecture and, Library, 34 Kyoto Protocol and, Thom, Ron Regent Park and, Two Row Architect, 141 Saskatchewan, 300, 313, nature as driver for 321–22, 324 Stanley Engineering 250 campus architecture 221, 229–36, 431, 458, 321, 329 change and, 219–21 Presidio Tower and, Building, 318 LEED certification and, and, 93–108, 116, 120 460–61 UFO Landing Pad, University of Toronto sustainability and, 213, 205, 208 Tropical 220, 239, 250–51, 255, Massey College and, 7, residential develop- 35, 36 Andrews and, 427, 429 220–21, 225, 236 public institutions and, Centre, 297 257, 260–61 93–99, 103, 187 ments and, 453–60 U’mista Cultural Atlantic Canada archi- Thom and, 230 65, 68, 77, 79, 81, 84 Stantec Architecture, low carbon buildings Polymer Pavilion and, suburban growth and, Centre, 123 tecture and, 340 Vancouver and, 214–16, Quebec architecture 372, 374 and, 255–64 42, 46 453–60 UN Brundtland campus architecture 219, 221, 224, 225, 226, and, 407 Stechesen, Leslie, 192 Low Energy Building Trent University and, Two Kings policy and, Commission, 244 and, 91, 93, 94, 97, 228, 236 Robson Square and, 8, Stechesen and Katz Design Awards 99–108 439–41 UN Centre for Human 98–99, 108–13 US Pavilion, Expo 67, 7, 13, 177–82, 277, 279–80, Architects, 324 (LEBDA) and, 242–44 urban revitalization Vancouver influence Settlements, 130 Diamond and, 429, 433 42, 46–47 500n14, 508n14 Stechesen House, 192 Pictou Landing First and, 230 and, 437 UN Conference on the environmental archi- Roundhouse and, Stern, Robert, 187, 211 National Health Centre West Coast architecture Woodward’s building Human Environment, tecture and, 261, 264 Valentine, L. Frederick, 466–67 Stewart, Patrick and, 260 and, 268 and, 14, 225–28 239 Erindale Hall and, 99 192, 322, 324 Science World and, 77 Luugigyoo, 150–51 Prairie architecture Thompson, Berwick & York Square and, 186, , 459 Gandhi and, 340 Valjus, Seppo, 426 Simon Fraser University Stinson, Jeffrey, 112, 454 and, 330 Pratt, 95, 187, 473, 485 188, 429 UNESCO, 52, 320, Graduate House and, Vancouver and, 8 (see also Simon Stirling, James, 185, 199 Rio Earth Summit and, Thompson, Berwick, Toronto Centre for 416–17 98–99, 443 architectural plasticity Fraser University) Stone Band School, 245 Pratt & Partners, 276 Native Child and UN Framework locational impact of, and, 472–85 Stanley Park and, 280, 127, 472 urban revitalization Thompson, Dudley, Family Well Being, Convention on 441 Arctic Canada architec- 297, 468 Stoney Tribal and, 213, 220–21, 225, 240, 242 142, 146 Climate Change, 245 McLuhan and, 12, 49, ture and, 374 Sylvia Tower and, 205–8 Administration 236 Thompson-Nicola Toronto Community Union Station, Ottawa, 91, 113, 120 Atlantic Canada archi- Toronto architecture Building, 124, 319 Sweeny & Co, 441 Regional District Civic Housing Corporation 84, 85–86 Massey College and, 7 tecture and, 345 and, 437 Stout, Randall, 34 Sylvia Tower, 205–8 Building, 67, 68 (TCH), 232–33 Unionville Library, (see also Massey campus architecture towers and, 468–72 Strub, Harold, 374 Syverson Monteyne, 329 T’lisalagi’lakw Elemen- Toronto Dominion 196–98 College) and, 93, 95, 107, 113, 119 urban revitalization Student Centre, Trent tary School, 127 Centre, 11, 171, 279, UniverCity, 118–19 megastructures and, Centennial projects and, 214–16, 219, 221, University, 105 Taggart, Jim, 131 Toby, Russell and 425, 427 Université du Québec 157, 159 and, 20–21, 23, 32, 35, 224, 225, 226, 228, 236 Student Learning Taillibert, Robert, 80 Buckwell, 65, 215 Toronto Reference à Montreal (UQÀM), New College and, 98, 36, 38 View Protection guide- Centre, Ryerson Tall Building Design Todd, Robert, 191, 276 Library, 431, 433 108 427 contemporary architec- lines and, 464 University, 107 Guidelines, 456 TOHU, 410 , La, University of Alberta, postmodernism and, ture and, 465–73, 474, West Coast architecture Studio Daniel Tange, Kenzo, 34, 156, Toronto architecture 419 112 187 477, 478–79, 480, 483, and, 11, 267–68, 270, Libeskind, 45, 451 163, 181 campus architecture Tower Renewal Project, University of British Prairie architecture 484, 486, 488, 490–93, 273, 275, 277–89, 292, Studio North, 345 Taylor, Dale M., 301, 330 and, 441–49 261, 263, 461 Columbia (UBC) and, 325 497–500 293, 295–97 Sturdy-Wardle Taylor Hariri Pontarini Central Area Plan and, Tower Studio, Fogo campus architecture Scarborough College environmental architec- Woodward’s building Residence, 473, 474 Architects, 445 430–31 Island, 348 and, 113 and, 7, 40, 94, 108–13, ture and, 247, 248, 250, and, 14, 119, 221, 225, Sturgess, Jeremy, 192, Team 10, 155–57, 163, Creative City Campus Trail’s End House, 499 environmental archi- 120, 150–51, 157, 159, 254, 258, 259–60 226, 228, 230, 236 324–25, 326 168, 175 and, 119–20 Transsolar tecture and, 247–48, 427, 437 Eugenia Place and, 205, World Exposition on Sunnylea School, 447 Technical University cultural renaissance of, KlimaEngineering, 257 258 Sturgess and, 325 206, 208, 467, 468 Transportation and Superkül, 454 of Nova Scotia, 334, 449–53 Trent Research and First Nations architec- University of Waterloo, Expo 86 and, 465, 467, Communication and, Surrey City Hall, 68 342, 345 Dominion Centre and, Innovation Park, 68, ture and, 122, 125, 150 107 473 465 Susan Fitzgerald Teeple Architects, 98, 11, 171, 425, 427 105 New West Coast University of Winnipeg, False Creek and, 77, 119, Vancouver Art Gallery, Architecture, 342, 343 105, 141, 258, 264, 330, Erickson and, 437, 452 Trent University, 13, 94, architecture and, 472, 112, 175, 177, 329 214–16, 275–77, 278, 179, 182, 209, 280, 281, Sustainability (also see 443, 447, 460 First Nations and, 435 99–108, 141 483–84, 500, 501 urban revitalization, 14 293, 297, 465–66 471, 472 environmental architec- Telus Centre for infill architecture and, T.rex Discovery Centre, Prairie architecture architects as facilitators First Nations architec- Vancouverism, 216 ture) Performance and 429–35 329 and, 311 of changes and, 213 ture and, 122, 125, 128, VanDusen Botanical advent of, 244–50 Learning, 112, 453, 455 influence of, 15 Trillium Terminal urban revitalization British Columbia and, 131, 137, 142, 146, 150 Garden Visitor Centre, Arctic Canada architec- Terminal One, Toronto, International Style and, Three, 86 and, 215 214, 215, 224, 226, 228 high cost of living in, 16 260–61 ture and, 330, 357 86 11, 185, 352, 362 Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in, 128 West Coast architecture Cardinal and, 216, 217 influence of, 13–16, Van Ginkel, Blanche campus architecture Terminal Warehouse, landscape engagement Trubka, Lubor, 137 and, 286 community 321–22, 324, 345, 407, Lemco, 163 and, 93, 107, 111, 118 Toronto, 436 and, 435–39 Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, University of Calgary, 9, involvement and, 437 Van Ginkel, Sandy, 163 CIRS and, 259–60 Terrence Donnelly legacy firms and, 426–29 12, 19, 52, 55, 124, 84, 329–30 221–36 mass timber and, Van Norman, Charles design practice for, 251– Health Sciences Mississauga City Hall 239–40, 290, 512n1 University of Guelph, Erickson and, 21, 497–501 Burwell Kerrens, 216, 55 Complex, 446, 447 and, 14, 184, 195–96, Truth and 112 215–16 megastructures and, 155, 275 Earth Day and, 239, 245 Tester, Frank, 357 199–200 Reconciliation University of housing and, 214–15, 157, 160, 167, 177–82 Vasarely, Victor, 20 environmental architec- Tétrault, Parent, municipal reform and, Commission of Lethbridge, 13, 119, 161, 221, 224, 225, 228–33 Native Housing Society Vaughan, Don, 464 ture and, 14, 93, 107, Languedoc et associés, 429–35 Canada, 150 163, 172, 181, 508n6 industrial and, 142–43 Vaughan City Hall, 459 111, 118, 131, 149, 213, 402, 414 Myers and, 429–31, Tseshaht Tribal , interdependencies and, new housing paradigms Vecsei, Eva, 416 220–21, 225, 236–64, Théâtre Maisonneuve, 442, 443, 451 Multiplex & Health 12, 107, 112, 143, 299, 214–18 and, 485–92 Venice Architecture 330, 357, 502 24 New City Hall and, Centre, 137 301, 317, 321, 325 LEED certification and, Olympics and, 81, 83, Biennale, 21, 185 First Nations architec- Theodore, David, 15, 11, 15, 157, 171, 423–29, Turner Fleischer, 107, University of Prince 220, 239, 250–51, 255, 84 Venturi, Robert, 13, 185, ture and, 131, 149 385–422, 522 451, 464 445 Edward Island, 25, 344 257, 260–61 periphery of, 493–97 188, 191, 321

538 INDEX 539 VIA Architecture, 467 277–78, 281, 283–84, 483, 484, 486, 488, 321, 324–25, 329–30, Victoria Linklater 286, 288, 291, 295, 297 490–93, 497–500 332 Memorial School, 141 Erickson and, 268, 270, View Protection guide- public institutions and, Victoria Memorial 273, 275, 277–80, 281, lines and, 464 54, 59, 63–64, 65, 72 Museum Building, 62 284, 286, 288 West Coast Transmis- West Coast architecture Viger Square, 398 First Nations and, 267, sion Building, 281, 286 and, 276 Vlan paysages, 410 286–93 West Edmonton Mall, Winnipeg Art Gallery, Credits Vogel Architects, 72–73 Modernism and, 35 210 314–15, 317 postmodernism and, West German Pavilion, Wolf House, 182 Wagland, Keith, 452 293–98 Expo 67, 46 Woodford Sheppard, Wai, Joe, 142 public landforms and, Westmount Square, 345 Wallman Clewes 277–86 Montreal, 385 Wood Innovation Bergman Architects, style of, 267–73 Munici- and Design Centre CHAPTER 1. 1 ANTHONY CRICKMAY, THE NATIONAL BALLET OF FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL CANADA ARCHIVES. 2 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, CANADIAN ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. 21–23 ARTHUR 441 Thom and, 268 pal Hall, 65 (WIDC), 261, 262–63, ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ERICKSON, COURTESY ARTHUR ERICKSON FONDS, CANADIAN Wanuskewin Heritage urban response and, W. G. Milne Architect, 499–501 AND ARCHIVES. 3 HUGH ROBERTSON, COURTESY PANDA ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. 24 Park, 128 273–77 300 Woodsworth College, ASSOCIATES FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, COURTESY ARTHUR ERICKSON UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. 4 GRAHAM WARRINGTON, COURTESY FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY Wanzel, Grant, 244, 342 Vancouver and, 11, White, Mason, 15, 353– 442, 443 OF THE ESTATE OF GRAHAM WARRINGTON AND CANADIAN OF CALGARY. 25 HORST THANHÄUSER, COURTESY REVERY Warner Burns Toan & 267–68, 270, 273, 82, 522 Woodward’s ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY ARCHITECTURE. 26 COURTESY ZEIDLER PARTNERSHIP. Lunde, 442 275, 277–89, 292, 293, Wiens, Clifford, 15, 35, redevelopment, 14, 119, LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 5 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, 27 COURTESY PETER CARDEW AND CANADIAN ARCHITECT Wascana Centre Look- 295–97 , 301, 307, 221, 225–28, 230, 236 ROYAL ARCHITECTURAL INSITUTE OF CANADA, JOURNAL MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND 36 309 RAIC. 6 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, CONFEDERATION ARCHIVES. 28 COURTESY CANADIAN NATIONAL RAILWAYS AND outs and Washrooms, Winnipeg and, 276 Wilkin, Rick, 175, 192 Woolfenden Design CENTRE OF THE ARTS. 7 ART JAMES, CANADIAN ARCHITECT CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY 300 West Coast architecture, William Davis Compu- Group, 355 MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 29 THE CANADIAN PRESS / OLYMPIC Waterfall Building, contemporary ter Research Centre, 107 Wright, Frank Lloyd, ARCHIVES. 8 ART JAMES, CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE. ORGANIZING COMMITTEE. 30 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, 9–10 H. ROGER JOWETT, COURTESY ALEXANDER JOWETT CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY Vancouver, 491 architectural plasticity Williams Asselin 98, 117, 408 AND CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 31 RICHARD LAM / THE CANADIAN Waterfront Toronto, and, 472–85 Ackaoui, 402, 418, 419 WZMH, 425, 433 UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 11 PHOTOGRAPHER PRESS. 32 COURTESY PANDA ASSOCIATES FONDS, CANADIAN 437 British Columbia and, Williamson Chong, 456 UNKNOWN, JORDI BONET COMMITTEE, © ESTATE OF JORDI ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. 33 Watermark Restaurant 16, , 472, , Willow Arbour Town- Yale University, 34, BONET / SODRAC 2018. 12 H. ROGER JOWETT, COURTESY COURTESY JOHN B. PARKIN FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL 467–70 474 ALEXANDER JOWETT AND CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. 34 COURTESY PANDA and Lifeguard 477–80, 483, 484, 486, houses, 295 103, 188 FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 13 ASSOCIATES FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, Facilities, 471 488, 490, 491–94, Winnipeg Yeadon, Peter, 345 ART JAMES, CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE. 14 H. ROGER UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. 35 COURTESY ROBERT BURLEY Watts, Elizabeth, 473 497–500, 501 campus architecture YH2, 422 JOWETT, COURTESY ALEXANDER JOWETT AND CANADIAN AND CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 36 GÉRIN-LAJOIE LE Watts, F. B., 111 Erickson and, 402, and, 112 YMCA of Greater AND ARCHIVES. 15 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, PROVINCIAL BLANC FONDS, CANADIAN CENTRE FOR ARCHITECTURE, GIFT Waugh, Alfred, 131–32, 491 Centennial Hall and, Toronto, 432, 433, 434 ARCHIVES OF ALBERTA. 16 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, OF GUY GÉRIN-LAJOIE. 37 DAVID BURDENY, COURTESY OMB. 150 Expo 86 and, 465, 467, 112, 175, 176–77 Yolles, Morden, 103 EDMONTON PUBLIC LIBRARY. 17 ROCCO’S PHOTOGRAPHY, Webb, Zerafa, Menekes, 473 environmental architec- York Quay Centre, 436 PRIVATE COLLECTION. 18 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, CHAPTER 3. 1 LISA LANDRUM. 2 COURTESY RON THOM PROVINCIAL ARCHIVES OF ALBERTA. 19 PHOTOGRAPHER FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY Housden Partnership, False Creek and, 465– ture and, 251, 252, 255, York Square, Toronto, UNKNOWN, MUSEUM OF VANCOUVER. 20 HENRY KALEN, OF CALGARY. 3 LISA LANDRUM. 4 H. ROGER JOWETT, 279, 431, 425, 429 66 257–58 186, 188, 428, 429 HENRY KALEN FONDS, UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA ARCHIVES COURTESY ALEXANDER JOWETT AND CANADIAN ARCHITECT Webb Residence, 330, First Nations and, 472 First Nations architec- AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS. 21 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND MUSEUM OF VANCOUVER. 22 COURTESY JACK LONG FONDS, ARCHIVES. 5–6 TOM ARBAN. 7 COURTESY RON THOM FONDS, 331 mass timber and, 497– ture and, 143, 146 ZAS Architects, 68, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF Weber Homes, 355 501 influence of, 11–12 456 CALGARY. 23 CAROL MOORE EDE. 24 REG IGNNELL/TORONTO CALGARY. 8 JOHN FLANDERS, COURTESY JOHN FLANDERS Weder, Adele, 16, new housing paradigms International Style Zeidler, Eberhard, 8, STAR/GETTY IMAGES. 25–26 COURTESY RAYMOND MORIYAMA PHOTOGRAPHY COLLECTION, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL 465–502, 522 and, 485–92 and, 11 167–69, 179, 181, 210, FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. 9 LISA LANDRUM. 10 OF CALGARY. 27 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, LIBRARY COURTESY RON THOM FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL Wendat Nation, 135 Roundhouse and, 466– megastructures and, 230, 435 AND ARCHIVES CANADA. 28 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. 11 LISA LANDRUM. 12 Westbank, 228 67 175, 177 Zeidler Partnership DIXON SLIDE COLLECTION, MCGILL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. 29 STEVEN EVANS PHOTOGRAPHY. 13 TOM ARBAN, COURTESY West Coast architecture suburbs and, 493–97 postmodernism and, Architects, 73, 107, 433, PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE TEEPLE ARCHITECTS. 14 DOUBLESPACE PHOTOGRAPHY. 15 FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 30–31 © RYERSON IMAGE CENTRE, COURTESY DSAI. 16 STEVEN Binning and, 11 towers and, 468–72 192 435–36, 446 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA. EVANS PHOTOGRAPHY. 17 MARC CRAMER, COURTESY British Columbia and, Vancouver and, 465–73, Prairie architecture and, Zeidler Roberts, 16, 32 GABOR SZILASI, BIBLIOTHÈQUE NATIONALE DE QUÉBEC. 33 SAUCIER + PERROTTE. 18 MICHEL BRUNELLE, COURTESY 14, 268, 270, 273, 275, 474, 477, 478–79, 480, 299, 301, 306, 314, 317, 77, 171 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA. ANCA HANGANU. 19 UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO SCARBOROUGH 34 CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE. 35 PHOTOGRAPHER LIBRARY, ARCHIVES & SPECIAL COLLECTIONS, UTSC ARCHIVES UNKNOWN, CANADIAN CENTRE FOR ARCHITECTURE; GIFT OF LEGACY COLLECTION, F113. 20 COURTESY JOHN ANDREWS MAY CUTLER. 36 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, LIBRARY AND FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF ARCHIVES CANADA. CALGARY. 21 COURTESY ARTHUR ERICKSON FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. CHAPTER 2. 1 ART JAMES, CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE 22 COURTESY RICARDO CASTRO. 23 COURTESY ARTHUR FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. ERICKSON FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, 2 HARRY FOSTER, CANADIAN MUSEUM OF HISTORY PHOTO UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. 24 COURTESY NIC LEHOUX. ARCHIVES S97-18026. 3 TOM ARBAN. 4 COURTESY CANADIAN WAR MUSEUM, CWM2012-0013-0054-DM. 5–9 TOM ARBAN. CHAPTER 4. 1 COURTESY MUSEUM OF NORTHERN BRITISH 10 HOWARD SUTCLIFFE, DELINEATOR, CANADIAN ARCHITECT COLUMBIA. 2 STEVEN EVANS PHOTOGRAPHY, COURTESY MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND MCFARLAND MARCEAU ARCHITECTS. 3 JAMES DOW, COURTESY ARCHIVES, COURTESY KPMB. 11 EDUARD HUEBER, COURTESY PATKAU ARCHITECTS. 4 COURTESY GREGORY HENRIQUEZ. 5 KPMB 12 STEVEN EVANS PHOTOGRAPHY, COURTESY KPMB. 13 COURTESY PETER CARDEW ARCHITECTS. 6 MARTIN TESSLER, COURTESY PETER CARDEW ARCHITECTS. 14 MARTIN KRAMER. COURTESY ACTON OSTRY ARCHITECTS. 7 COURTESY NIGEL 15–16 COURTESY MORIYAMA & TESHIMA ARCHITECTS. 17 BALDWIN. 8 COURTESY CCM2. 9 COURTESY MCFARLAND THOMAS WEINHOLD/FOTO DESIGN, COURTESY KPMB. 18 FOTO MARCEAU ARCHITECTS. 10 RICHARD HARTMIER, COURTESY DESIGN, COURTESY KPMB. 19 KIM YONG KWAN, COURTESY KOBAYASHI + ZEDDA ARCHITECTS. 11–13 GASTON COOPER, ZEIDLER ARCHITECTURE. 20 ERNEST SATO, COURTESY COURTESY EVOQ ARCHITECTURE. 14–15 NIC LEHOUX,

540 CREDITS 541 COURTESY FORMLINE ARCHITECTURE. 16 NIC LEHOUX, PATRICIA LAYMAN BAZELON, COURTESY LAUREN TENT AND ROOM, CP-5925-A-5. 3–5 HENRY KALEN, HENRY KALEN ARCHITECTES. 25 MARC CRAMER, COURTESY SAUCIER + COURTESY DIALOG. 17 STÉPHANE GROLEAU, COURTESY CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY FONDS, UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL PERROTTE ARCHITECTES. 26 COURTESY LEMAY. 27 BERNARD LEMAYMICHAUD ARCHITECTURE DESIGN. 18 DAVID WHITTAKER, LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 21 COURTESY KPMB ARCHITECTS. COLLECTIONS. 6–7 COURTESY GPP ARCHITECTURE INC. FOUGÈRES, COURTESY PATKAU ARCHITECTS. 28 MICHEL COURTESY BROOK MCILROY. 19 PETER POWLES PHOTOGRAPHY, 22–23 COURTESY ROBERT BURLEY AND CANADIAN ARCHITECT 8 HENRY KALEN, HENRY KALEN FONDS, UNIVERSITY OF BRUNELLE, COURTESY SAIA BARBARÈSE TOPOUZANOV. COURTESY LUBOR TRUBKA ASSOCIATES ARCHITECTS. 20–21 MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND MANITOBA ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS. 9 HENRY 29 OLIVIER BLOUIN, COURTESY SAUCIER + PERROTTE MITCH LENET PHOTOGRAPHY & DIGITAL ARTS, PUBLISHED WITH ARCHIVES. 24 CANADIAN CENTRE FOR ARCHITECTURE © KALEN, HENRY KALEN FONDS, UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA ARCHITECTES. 30 ADRIEN WILLIAMS, COURTESY ATELIER PAUL THE PERMISSION OF AANISCHAAUKAMIKW CREE CULTURAL CCA. 25 RICHARD PARE, COURTESY CANADIAN CENTRE FOR ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS, WITH PERMISSION LAURENDEAU. 31 RICHARD-MAX TREMBLAY, COURTESY ANCA INSTITUTE. 22 TOM ARBAN, COURTESY DSAI. 23–24 BEN ARCHITECTURE, PH1990:0067. 26 COURTESY ROBERT BURLEY FROM CLIFFORD WIENS. 10 KARL HINRICHS, WITH PERMISSION HANGANU. 32 COURTESY ATELIER PIERRE THIBAULT. 33 MARC RAHN/A-FRAME, COURTESY LGA ARCHITECTURAL PARTNERS. AND CANADIAN CENTRE FOR ARCHITECTURE, PH1990:0159. FROM CLIFFORD WIENS. 11–15 COURTESY DOUGLAS CRAMER, COURTESY JODOIN LAMARRE PRATTE ARCHITECTES. 25 RACHEL MAI, COURTESY JYW ARCHITECTURE. 26–28 27–31 COURTESY HENRIQUEZ PARTNERS ARCHITECTS. 32 CARDINAL ARCHITECT. 16 HENRY KALEN, HENRY KALEN 34 MARC CRAMER, COURTESY SAIA BARBARÈSE TOPOUZANOV. NIC LEHOUX, COURTESY FORMLINE ARCHITECTURE. 29 © COURTESY WEST EDMONTON MALL. 33 NED NATURA, COURTESY FONDS, UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL 35 BRUCE DAMONTE, COURTESY OMA. 36 COURTESY DMA 2016 LINDSAY REID, COURTESY SMOKE ARCHITECTURE. 30 MORRIS ADJMI ARCHITECTS. 34 EUGEN SAKHNENKO. 35 COLLECTIONS. 17 PRAIRIE AGRI PHOTO, CARMEN, MANITOBA. ARCHITECTES. 37 ALAIN LAFOREST, COURTESY ATELIER IN COURTESY MCFARLAND MARCEAU ARCHITECTS. 31 DAVID DAVID COVO. 36 EUGEN SAKHNENKO. 37 COURTESY GEHRY COURTESY OF THE TRAPPIST MONKS OF THE MONASTERY SITU. 38–39 MARC CRAMER, COURTESY DAOUST LESTAGE. WHITTAKER, COURTESY BROOK MCILROY. 32 PETE LAWRENCE, INTERNATIONAL, ARCHITECTS, PROJECTCORE, AND ED MIRVISH OF NÔTRE-DAME-DES-PRAIRIES. IMAGE PREPARED FOR 40 © PAUL LABELLE. JACQUES ROUSSEAU FONDS, CANADIAN COURTESY FORM:MEDIA AND EKISTICS PLAN + DESIGN. 33 ENTERPRISES. PUBLICATION BY GARTH NORBRATEN AND JOHN HOWARTH. CENTRE FOR ARCHITECTURE. COURTESY BLOUIN ORZES ARCHITECTES. 34 COURTESY 18–19 COURTESY JAMES DOW. 20 COURTESY GORDON ATKINS KOBAYASHI + ZEDDA ARCHITECTS. 35 UBC/PAUL JOSEPH CHAPTER 7. 1–2 SIMON SCOTT, CANADIAN ARCHITECT FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY CHAPTER 14. 1 ART JAMES, CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE PHOTOGRAPHY, COURTESY FORMLINE ARCHITECTURE. 36 MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND OF CALGARY. 21 COURTESY BECK VALE ARCHITECTS & FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. COURTESY TERRANCE GALVIN ARCHIVES. 3 COURTESY ARTHUR ERICKSON FONDS, CANADIAN PLANNERS. 22 COURTESY JAMES DOW. 23–25 COURTESY 2 COURTESY PANDA ASSOCIATES FONDS, CANADIAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. 4 BARRY JOHNS. 26 ROY OOMS, LIGHTWORKS, COURTESY L. ARCHITECTURAL ARCHIVES, UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY. 3 ART CHAPTER 5. 1 NENAD GATTIN, COURTESY PHOTOARCHIVES COURTESY PETER ROSE + PARTNERS. 5 TOM ARBAN, COURTESY FREDERICK VALENTINE. 27 ROGER BROOKS, COURTESY DAVID JAMES, CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON NENAD GATTIN, INSTITUTE OF ART HISTORY, ZAGREB, ID. DSAI. 6 COURTESY DSAI. 7 COURTESY DTAH. 8 NIKKOL ROT, PENNER ARCHITECT. 28–29 ROBERT LEMERMEYER, COURTESY UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 4 H. ROGER JOWETT, NO. 2680A. 2 COURTESY GABRIEL FELD AND ESTATE OF COURTESY L’OEUF. 9 COURTESY L’OEUF. 10–11 DEREK LEPPER, STURGESS ARCHITECTURE. 30 GERRY KOPELOW, COURTESY COURTESY ALEXANDER JOWETT AND CANADIAN ARCHITECT SHADRACH WOODS. 3 RICHARD BARRY. 4 UNIVERSITY OF COURTESY HENRIQUEZ PARTNERS ARCHITECTS. 12–13 BOB CIBINEL ARCHITECTURE. 31 COURTESY DPA+PSA+DIN MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND TORONTO SCARBOROUGH LIBRARY, ARCHIVES & SPECIAL MATHESON, COURTESY HENRIQUEZ PARTNERS ARCHITECTS. COLLECTIVE, ARCHITECTS AND DESIGNERS. 32 JAMES ARCHIVES. 5 COURTESY CN AND CANADIAN ARCHITECT COLLECTIONS, UTSC ARCHIVES LEGACY COLLECTION, F113. 5 14 DARRYL HUMPHREY, COURTESY HENRIQUEZ PARTNERS BRITTAIN. 33 COURTESY AODBT ARCHITECTURE + INTERIOR MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND SIMON SCOTT, ERICKSON ESTATE COLLECTION. 6 DIGITAL IMAGE ARCHITECTS. 15–16 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, CANADIAN DESIGN. 34 YELLOWCAMERA, COURTESY MBAC. 35 RIC ARCHIVES. 6 IAN SAMPSON, COURTESY DSAI. 7 KARL © THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART/LICENSED BY SCALE/ART ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY KOKOTOVICH, COURTESY DAVIGNON MARTIN ARCHITECTURE SILVA, COURTESY DSAI. 8 COURTESY MORIYAMA & TESHIMA RESOURCE, NY. FUND (434. 1967). 7 SIMON AND ARCHIVES. 17 ART JAMES, CANADIAN ARCHITECT + INTERIOR DESIGN. ARCHITECTS. 9 LENSCAPE, COURTESY DSAI. 10 STEVEN SCOTT PHOTOGRAPHY, CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND EVANS PHOTOGRAPHY, COURTESY DSAI. 11 COURTESY FIONA RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 8 COURTESY ARCHIVES. 18 SHAI GIL, COURTESY GIANNONE PETRICONE CHAPTER 11. 1 DENNIS JARVIS. 2 JAMES STEEVES, SPALDING-SMITH AND DSAI. 12 STEVEN EVANS PHOTOGRAPHY, OF THE COLLECTION OF SAFDIE ARCHITECTS. 9 ART JAMES, ASSOCIATES. 19 LISA LOGAN, COURTESY DSAI. 20 SCOTT COURTESY MACKAY-LYONS SWEETAPPLE ARCHITECTS. 3 COURTESY DSAI. 13 COURTESY ROBERT BURLEY AND BAIRD CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY NORSWORTHY, COURTESY MJMA. UNDINE PROUL, COURTESY MACKAY-LYONS SWEETAPPLE SAMPSON NEUERT ARCHITECTS. 14 COURTESY FIONA LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 10 H. ROGER JOWETT, COURTESY ARCHITECTS. 4–5 JAMES STEEVES, COURTESY MACKAY- SPALDING-SMITH AND ZEIDLER PARTNERSHIP ARCHITECTS. ALEXANDER JOWETT AND CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE CHAPTER 8. 1–2 SOLSEARCH ARCHITECTS, COURTESY BGHJ LYONS SWEETAPPLE ARCHITECTS. 6 NICOLE DELMAGE, 15 PATKAU ARCHITECTS WITH KEARNS MANCINI ARCHITECTS, FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 11 ARCHITECTS. 3 FISHERIES AND ENVIRONMENT CANADA. 4 COURTESY MACKAY-LYONS SWEETAPPLE ARCHITECTS. 7–8 COURTESY PATKAU ARCHITECTS. 16 POSITIVE IMAGING ART JAMES, CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON SASKATCHEWAN ARCHIVES BOARD, HENDRICK GROLLE FONDS, JAMES BRITTAIN. 9–10 COURTESY RICHARD KROEKER. 11 PHOTOGRAPHY, COURTESY SHIM-SUTCLIFFE ARCHITECTS. UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 12 COURTESY ZEIDLER R-99-153-1. 5 SASKATCHEWAN ARCHIVES BOARD, HENDRICK GREG RICHARDSON, COURTESY OMAR GANDHI ARCHITECT. 12 17–18 BOB GUNDU, COURTESY SHIM-SUTCLIFFE ARCHITECTS. ARCHITECTURE. 13 HIRO NAKASHIMA, CANADIAN ARCHITECT GROLLE FONDS, R-1314 FILE I.106. 6 DUDLEY THOMPSON, DOUBLESPACE PHOTOGRAPHY. 13–14 GREG RICHARDSON, 19 JAMES DOW, COURTESY SHIM-SUTCLIFFE ARCHITECTS. MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND COURTESY PRAIRIE ARCHITECTS. 7 HENRY KALEN, KALEN COURTESY SUSAN FITZGERALD ARCHITECTURE. 15–16 JAMES 20 SID TABAK, COURTESY ARCHITECTSALLIANCE. 21 TOM ARCHIVES. 14 ART JAMES, CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL STEEVES, COURTESY NIALL SAVAGE. 17–18 BENT RENÉ ARBAN, COURTESY ARCHITECTSALLIANCE. 22 DOUBLESPACE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 15 COLLECTIONS. 8 COURTESY JOHN HIX. 9–10 ELIZABETH SYNNEVÅG, COURTESY SAUNDERS ARCHITECTURE. 19–20 PHOTOGRAPHY. 23 STEVEN EVANS PHOTOGRAPHY, COURTESY COURTESY ZEIDLER ARCHITECTURE. 16 PHOTOGRAPHER JONES / APPLIED PHOTOGRAPHY, COURTESY HELGA PLUMB ALEX FRADKIN, COURTESY SAUNDERS ARCHITECTURE. 21 KPMB ARCHITECTS. 24 TOM ARBAN. 25 COURTESY MARIO UNKNOWN, CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON ARCHITECT. 11–12 © JEFF GOLDBERG/ESTO. 13 COURTESY ADAM MØRK, COURTESY FOWLER BAULD & MITCHELL. CARRIERI. 26 TOM ARBAN, COURTESY BAIRD SAMPSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 17 ART JAMES, MICHAEL SHERMAN PHOTOGRAPHY - MICHAELSHERMAN.CA. NEUERT ARCHITECTS. 27 SHAI GIL. 28 TOM ARBAN, COURTESY COURTESY ZEIDLER ARCHITECTURE. 18 JOHN FULKER, GIFT 14–15 COURTESY BREATHE ARCHITECTS. 16 LINDSAY REID, CHAPTER 12. 1–2 RICHARD S. BUSHELL, COURTESY LARRY KOHN SHNIER ARCHITECTS. 29 COURTESY MORIYAMA & OF JOHN FULKER, COURTESY WEST VANCOUVER MUSEUM. 19 COURTESY PRAIRIE ARCHITECTS. 17 HENRY KALEN, COURTESY JONES. 3 IHOR PONA, COURTESY TAYLOR ARCHITECTURE TESHIMA ARCHITECTS. 30 EMA PETER, COURTESY B+H HARRY KALEN, COURTESY UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA ARCHIVES PRAIRIE ARCHITECTS. 18 STEVEN EVANS PHOTOGRAPHY, GROUP. 4–5 COURTESY CANADIAN ARCHITECT. 6 DRAWING BY ARCHITECTS. 31 RINA PITUCCI. 32 TOM ARBAN, COURTESY & SPECIAL COLLECTIONS AND CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE COURTESY PERKINS+WILL. 19 BUSBY + ASSOCIATES / CINDY CAO AND TRISTAN SITO, COURTESY LOLA SHEPPARD. 7 DSAI. 33–35 TOM ARBAN, COURTESY KPMB ARCHITECTS. FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 20 ARCHITECTSALLIANCE, COURTESY PERKINS+WILL. 20 GERRY COURTESY MATS EGELIUS. 8 COURTESY GUILLAUME ROSIER. 9 36–37 EDUARD HUEBER, COURTESY KPMB ARCHITECTS. 38 COURTESY GERRY KOPELOW. 21 SIMON SCOTT PHOTOGRAPHY, KOPELOW, COURTESY KPMB ARCHITECTS. 21 COURTESY DRAWING BY MONICA PATEL, COURTESY LOLA SHEPPARD. 10– COURTESY KPMB ARCHITECTS. 39 TOM ARBAN. 40 COURTESY CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY KPMB ARCHITECTS. 22 SCOTT NORSWORTHY, COURTESY 11 COURTESY GUILLAUME ROSIER. 12–13 COURTESY SAFDIE JOSE URIBE/PUREBLINK. 41 BEN RAHN/A-FRAME, COURTESY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 22–23 © EZRA STOLLER/ESTO. TEEPLE ARCHITECTS. 23 COURTESY TEEPLE ARCHITECTS. 24 ARCHITECTS. 14–16 COURTESY ESTATE OF GUY GÉRIN-LAJOIE. PERKINS+WILL. 42 SHAI GIL, COURTESY MJMA. 43 TOM ARBAN, MARTIN TESSLER, COURTESY PERKINS+WILL. 25 COURTESY 17 COURTESY LOLA SHEPPARD, 2017. 18 COURTESY ESTATE OF COURTESY MJMA. 44–45 COURTESY SHAI GIL. 46 STEVEN CHAPTER 6. 1 ROBERT BURLEY, COURTESY ROBERT BURLEY PERKINS+WILL. 26 NIC LEHOUX, COURTESY PERKINS+WILL. 27 GUY GÉRIN-LAJOIE. 19–20 COURTESY TAYLOR ARCHITECTURE EVANS PHOTOGRAPHY, COURTESY PERKINS+WILL AND CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON EMA PETER, COURTESY MGA | MICHAEL GREEN ARCHITECTURE. GROUP. 21 ANSGAR WALK. 22 COURTESY JOHN QUIRKE. UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 2 ROLLIN LA FRANCE, 28 GRAEME STEWART, COURTESY ERA ARCHITECTS. 23 COURTESY CLIVE CLARK. 24–25 COURTESY TAYLOR CHAPTER 15. 1 COURTESY BARRY DOWNS. 2 COURTESY COURTESY VENTURI, SCOTT BROWN AND ASSOCIATES. 3 ARCHITECTURE GROUP. 26 RICHARD HARTMIER, COURTESY HENRIQUEZ PARTNERS ARCHITECTS. 3 COURTESY NIC MORLEY BAER, COURTESY SPECIAL COLLECTIONS, UNIVERSITY CHAPTER 9. 1 COURTESY BARRY DOWNS. 2 © EZRA STOLLER/ KOBAYASHI + ZEDDA ARCHITECTS. 27 COURTESY KOBAYASHI LEHOUX. 4–5 PAUL WARCHOL, COURTESY JAMES K. M. CHENG LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF SANTA CRUZ, MORLEY ESTO. 3 JOHN FULKER, COURTESY WEST VANCOUVER MUSEUM. + ZEDDA ARCHITECTS. 28 DAVE BROSHA, COURTESY STANTEC ARCHITECTS. 6 COURTESY JAMES K. M. CHENG ARCHITECTS. 7 BAER PHOTOGRAPHS, 1951–1989. 4 COURTESY MICHAEL 4–5 COURTESY BARRY DOWNS. 6 PHOTOGRAPHER UNKNOWN, . 29 COURTESY STANTEC IQALUIT. 30 BENT RENÉ ALAN KAPLANAS, COURTESY TONY ROBINS. 8 BRETT HITCHINS, GRAVES ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN. 5 ART JAMES, CANADIAN COURTESY OF ROYAL BC MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES, 1-27967. 7 SYNNEVÅG, COURTESY SAUNDERS ARCHITECTURE. COURTESY PFS. 9 COURTESY TIMOTHY HURSLEY. 10 MARTIN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY © EZRA STOLLER/ESTO. 8 ERICKSON ESTATE COLLECTION. 9 TESSLER, COURTESY PETER CARDEW ARCHITECTS. 11 AND ARCHIVES. 6 COURTESY BAIRD SAMPSON NEUERT COURTESY COLLECTION OF NEIL WHALEY. 10 SIMON SCOTT, CHAPTER 13. 1 MARC CRAMER, COURTESY SAUCIER + COURTESY PETER CARDEW ARCHITECTS. 12–14 NIC LEHOUX, ARCHITECTS. 7 ALAN MAPLES, COURTESY PETER ROSE + COURTESY HENRIQUEZ PARTNERS ARCHITECTS. 11 SIMON PERROTTE ARCHITECTES. 2 ÉRIC PICHÉ, COURTESY SAUCIER COURTESY REVERY ARCHITECTURE. 15 NIC LEHOUX, COURTESY PARTNERS. 8 COURTESY PETER ROSE + PARTNERS. 9 MELVIN SCOTT. 12 CHRISTOPHER ERICKSON, ERICKSON ESTATE + PERROTTE ARCHITECTES. 3 COURTESY SAFDIE ARCHITECTS. HENRIQUEZ PARTNERS. 16–21 JAMES DOW, COURTESY CHARNEY, COURTESY CANADIAN CENTRE FOR ARCHITECTURE COLLECTION. 13 COURTESY THE VANCOUVER ART GALLERY. 14 4–5 DOUBLESPACE PHOTOGRAPHY. 6 COURTESY CHEVALIER PATKAU ARCHITECTS. 22 NIC LEHOUX, COURTESY PUBLIC: AND THE ESTATE OF MELVIN CHARNEY/SODRAC, GIFT OF ALEXIS BIRKILL. 15 COURTESY PETER CARDEW ARCHITECTS. MORALES ARCHITECTES. 7 DOUBLESPACE PHOTOGRAPHY. 8 ARCHITECTURE + COMMUNICATION. 23 COURTESY NIC LEHOUX. MELVIN CHARNEY, DR1994:0017. 10 MELVIN CHARNEY. COURTESY 16–17 COURTESY BARRY DOWNS. 18–19 COURTESY MUSEUM STÉPHAN POULIN, COURTESY ANCA HANGANU. 9–11 MICHEL 24 MARTIN KNOWLES, COURTESY BRUCE HADEN ARCHITECT. CANADIAN CENTRE FOR ARCHITECTURE AND THE ESTATE OF OF ANTHROPOLOGY. 20 ERICKSON ESTATE COLLECTION. 21 BRUNELLE, COURTESY ANCA HANGANU. 12 DAN S. HANGANU, 25–26 NIC LEHOUX, COURTESY LWPAC. 27 COURTESY LWPAC. MELVIN CHARNEY/SODRAC. MELVIN CHARNEY FONDS, GIFT COURTESY MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY. 22–24 COURTESY COURTESY ANCA HANGANU. 13–16 COURTESY ATELIER BIG 28 NIC LEHOUX, COURTESY LWPAC. 29 COURTESY LWPAC. 30– OF DARA CHARNEY, DR2012:0012:080:003:001. 11 COURTESY HENRY HAWTHORN. 25–28 COURTESY PATKAU ARCHITECTS. CITY. 17 MARK RAMSAY ELSWORTHY 2016, © MINISTÈRE DE 31 UNDINE PRÖHL, COURTESY D’ARCY JONES ARCHITECTURE. HENRIQUEZ PARTNERS ARCHITECTS. 12 DICK BUSHER, 29 COURTESY JAMES K. M. CHENG. 30–31 COURTESY LA CULTURE ET DES COMMUNICATIONS. 18 MICHEL BRUNELLE, 32 SAMA JIM CANZIAN, COURTESY BATTERSBYHOWAT CANADIAN ARCHITECT MAGAZINE FONDS, RYERSON UNIVERSITY PERKINS+WILL. 32 JAMES DOW, COURTESY PATKAU COURTESY ANCA HANGANU). 19 STEVE MONTPETIT, COURTESY ARCHITECTS. 33 GERRY KOPELOW, COURTESY NICK MILKOVICH. LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES. 13 PETER BEECH, COURTESY ARCHITECTS FAUCHER AUBERTIN BRODEUR GAUTHIER. 20 FONDS DE LA 34 COURTESY NIC LEHOUX. 35–36 EMA PETER, COURTESY WINNIPEG ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION. 14 COURTESY COMMISSION DE TRANSPORT DE MONTRÉAL, ARCHIVES DE REVERY ARCHITECTURE. 37 COURTESY EMA PETER. 38 JAMES MICHAEL KIRKLAND, REPRINTED FROM TRACE, VOLUME 1, NO. CHAPTER 10. 1 HENRY KALEN, HENRY KALEN FONDS, LA STM, 4-966-440. 21 MARC CRAMER, COURTESY SAUCIER + DOW, COURTESY PATKAU ARCHITECTS. 39–40 COURTESY NIC 3, P. 35. 15 COURTESY PHILIP J. CARTER. 16 FREDERIC URBAN. UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL PERROTTE ARCHITECTES. 22 © MICHEL BRUNELLE, COURTESY LEHOUX. 41 EMA PETER, COURTESY MGA | MICHAEL GREEN 17 DRAWING BY STEPHEN BLOOD, COURTESY MACKAY-LYONS COLLECTIONS. 2 CREATIVE PROFESSIONAL PHOTOGRAPHERS, LAPOINTE MAGNE. 23 MARC CRAMER, COURTESY SAUCIER + ARCHITECTURE. 42 EMA PETER, COURTESY OMB. 43 MICHAEL SWEETAPPLE ARCHITECTS LIMITED. 18 PAT KANE. 19–20 COURTESY PUBLIC LIBRARY, LOCAL HISTORY PERROTTE ARCHITECTES. 24 COURTESY SAUCIER+PERROTTE ELKAN, COURTESY ACTON OSTRY ARCHITECTS.

542 CREDITS 543 Published by Princeton Architectural Press 202 Warren Street, Hudson, NY 12534 www.papress.com Co-published by Canadian Architect 101 Duncan Mill Road, Suite 302, Toronto, ON M3B 1Z3 www.canadianarchitect.com

© 2019 Elsa Lam and Graham Livesey All rights reserved Printed in XXXXXXXXXXXX 21 20 19 18 4 3 2 1 First edition

We acknowledge the support of the Canada Council for the Arts. Nous remercions le Conseil des arts du Canada de son soutien. Princeton Architectural Press is a leading publisher in architecture, design, photography, landscape, and visual culture. We create fine books and stationery of unsurpassed quality and production values. With more than one thousand titles published, we find design everywhere and in the most unlikely places. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from the publisher, except in the context of reviews. Every reasonable attempt has been made to identify owners of copyright. Errors or omissions will be corrected in subsequent editions. Editor: Kristen Hewitt Designer: Benjamin English Special thanks to: Paula Baver, Janet Behning, Abby Bussel, Jan Cigliano Hartman, Susan Hershberg, Stephanie Holstein, Lia Hunt, Valerie Kamen, Jennifer Lippert, Sara McKay, Parker Menzimer, Eliana Miller, Nina Pick, Wes Seeley, Rob Shaeffer, Sara Stemen, Marisa Tesoro, Paul Wagner, and Joseph Weston of Princeton Architectural Press —Kevin C. Lippert, publisher Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Lam, Elsa, editor. | Livesey, Graham, 1960– editor. Title: Canadian modern architecture, 1967–2017 / Elsa Lam and Graham Livesey, editors. Description: First edition. | New York : Princeton Architectural, [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019001594 | ISBN 9781616896454 (hardcover : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Architecture–Canada–History–20th century. | Architecture–Canada–History–21st century. | Architecture, Modern–20th century. | Architecture, Modern–21st century. Classification: LCC NA745 .C27 2019 | DDC 720.971/0904–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019001594