MAY, 1935 PUBLICATION * ANGLER* Vol
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SPRING CREEK BROWN TROUT—18 TO 24 INCHES. CAUGHT BY BOB LONG, PHILADELPHIA. OFFICIAL PUBLICATION BOARD OF FISH COMMISSIONERS OFFICIAL STATE MAY, 1935 PUBLICATION * ANGLER* Vol. 4 No. 5 ,<<•• COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA PUBLISHED MONTHLY BOARD OF FISH COMMISSIONERS by the Pennsylvania Board of Fish Commissioners HH S3 S3 S3 IIP OLIVER M. DEIBLER Five cents a copy «-*o 50 cents a year Commissioner of Fisheries C. R. BULLER Deputy Commissioner of Fisheries S3 S3 S3 Pleasant Mount SS S3 E3 ALEX P. SWEIGART, Editor Members of Board South Office Bldg., Harrisburg, Pa. OLIVER M. DEIBLER, Chairman Greensburg DAN R. SCHNABEL S3 S3 S3 Johnstown LESLIE W. SEYLAR NOTE MiConnellsburg Subscriptions to the PENNSYLVANIA ANGLER EDGAR W. NICHOLSON should be addressed to the Editor. Submit fee Philadelphia either by check or money order payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Stamps not ac KENNETH A. REID ceptable. Individuals sending cash do so at their Connellsville own risk. ROY SMULL •f Maekeyville PENNSYLVANIA ANGLER welcomes contri GEORGE E. GILCHRIST butions and photos of catches from its readers. Lake Como Proper credit will be given to contributors. CHARLES A. FRENCH All contributions returned if accompanied by Ellwood City first class postage. H. R. STACKHOUSE i Secretary to Board PC- IMPORTANT—The Editor should be notified immediately of change in subscriber's address Permission to reprint will be granted provided proper credit notice is given THE PENNSYLVANIA ANGLER fish. As for the main stream, a vital GOVERNOR EARLE IS source of low temperature water has NO. 1 ANGLER vanished, and this essential tributary Pennsylvania's No. 1 citizen, Hon during hot weather has been robbed orable George H. Earle, Governor of the Commonwealth, is also the Key of the usefulness intended by nature. stone State's No. 1 angler this year. Summing up on the subject of Resident fishing license No. 1 was ^ANGLER/ issued to the state's chief executive. "Shelter on Streams vs. Open Fish Intensely interested in conserva ing," our anglers must consider two tion of fish and game and in the cause MAY, 1935 of Pennsylvania sportsmen, the Gov alternatives: first, the clearing away ernor is an ardent fisherman and of brush and foliage on the shores, VOL. 4 No. 5 hunter and has been for years. Fishing for game fish particularly ap tangles of logs and other obstructions peals to him and at every possible in the stream itself, to make fishing opportunity that the affairs of state will permit he will be on trout or easy, or second, assisting nature to bass waters in the Keystone State. accomplish the best possible results by stream improvement and increas ing the available supply of shelter. EDITORIAL the temperature factor enters, and I believe that there is little doubt the food possibilities provided are an concerning the course to be followed. issue. Let us consider, for example, In the first instance, easy fishing will a small spring run, rising in moun- mean fewer fish to be caught. It will tainland, and tributary to some larger mean streams devoid of much natural trout stream. Its source, a spring food for fish, and damaged to such an Shelter on Streams having a water temperature of per extent as fish producers as to retard Versus Open Fishing haps 50 degrees Fahrenheit, may for many years their rise to peak pro emerge in a tiny rock-clad gorge, duction. Every trout stream should Nature's scheme tolerates no inter practically closed in by foliage of have areas too dense to fish, areas ference. Conservation annals, with-' overhanging trees and fringed by that serve as natural feeders to more out exception, show that when man ferns. The course of this spring run open water. interferes with the balance of life and may be only a quarter of a mile in In the second course, a field is food necessary for maintaining that length, and nature has provided that opened whereby the fisherman may hfe as dictated by nature in her brush and thick vegetation shall aid directly in the better fishing pro scheme of things, disaster follows. shade it until it enters the main gram. The past century has wit It is my firm conviction that our stream. Shade is vital to it, keeping nessed waste of our natural resources Pennsylvania fishermen are looking the water at low temperatures to the unparalleled in history. Vast forests to the future of the great sport of point of juncture. If it is of sufficient of virgin timber, nature's giant res angling. The future is the keynote size, it may serve as a spawning area ervoirs, fell before the advance of the heing sounded now by the Fish Com for trout in the main stream. Here sawmill in Pennsylvania. Nature mission in its constant efforts to the fry will hatch, and until they at patiently resumed her task after the better fishing for years to come. With tain the fingerling stage in growth great log drives became history and this thought in mind, we must con will remain. A highly essential today our watersheds are clothed with sider a factor vital to the very heart source of their food, insect life from a splendid growth of young timber. °f our better fishing p r o g r a m— the overhanging foliage, is constantly Our streams and their sources in the shelter in the form of vegetation and dropping on the surface during the timberlands are once more shaded in cover on our streams and on the summer months. many instances and fed by natural Watersheds they drain. Constantly Sufficient shade holds not only this reservoirs, the forests. On many the strain upon our fishing waters is brook's secret as an ideal tributary to meadow trout streams, the willow being increased as thousands of Penn- a trout stream, but its adaptability planting campaign this year should sylvanians are turning to this ideal as a natural spawning ground as well. be of real benefit. sport. It is necessary for us, as fish- Remove this vital shade from the er We owe to future generations of men, to realize that we must sacri stream and its benefit as a cold water Pennsylvania's anglers and to our fice the ease with which an open tributary is destroyed. Sunlight, selves the responsibility of assisting stream may be fished, for the more penetrating the water, warms it, and in every way possible the comeback difficult fishing in a stream having lack of cover greatly reduces its avail a of our streams that only nature can dequate brush and shelter on its ability as a good nursery stream assure. fhores and cover in the stream itself, which nature intended it to be. Cer *f real progress is to be made in the tainly the sportsman finds little to drive for improving fishing. attract him to this ravaged feeder Our trout streams are in great stream. The few trout in it, if any **eed of the protection afforded remain, are of such small size that °y trees, brush, and cover. Here they are not to be considered as legal Commissioner of Fisheries 2 THE PENNSYLVANIA ANGLER Favorite Dry Flies By CHAS. M. WETZEL (Illustrated by the Author) ICKING out a collection of trout flies world's greatest fly fisherman) imitated so ubiquitous or aquatic insects and are found Pthat rank high on Pennsylvania waters is successfully in England. I can do no better on practically all of our streams. quite a task; and it is with a rather dubious than to give his description of this artifi Body, buff or light olive floss silk, tied feeling that I have compiled the dressings cial. rather slim and ribbed with fine gold wire; for the following list. In my opinion, this Body, stripped condor, dyed a shade of hackle, dun color; tail, none; wings, pale group with its various colors, is a fairly sulphury white ; hackle, dyed Naples yellow; starling or light grey duck wing feathers. representative one and should catch trout— tail, Gallina, dyed Naples yellow; wings, No. 7. The Blue Winged Olive Dun that is, if they are rising. The material pale starling; head, three close turns of This fly is an imitation of the mayfly used in the construction of the flies works horsehair, dyed pale dead leaf color. Ephemerella bispina and is very similar to equally well on either the common or the Condor quill is rather difficult to obtain, the English blue winged olive Ephemerella up-turned body artificials—those imitating but may be procured from H. Noll, Apsley ignata. Dr. Needham, who first classified the mayflies. I might add that the latter and Zeralda Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. It is E. bispina, is my authority for the above flies are not an innovation, yet through obtained by stripping the flue from the fibres statement and at great trouble I have also faulty tying in the past they have been rel of a condor wing feather, but peacock quill secured Rev. Eaton's (the English entomol egated to a position where they do not from the eye of the tail feather should work ogist) description of E. ignata. rightfully belong. With the descriptions equally as well. The advantage of condor Body, olive floss silk, ribbed with yellow given herewith, those of you who have fol quill lies in its greater strength; disadvan silk thread; hackle, brown; tail, grey lowed my past articles on fly tying, should tages—harder to remove the flue, while fibres; wings, coot wing feathers. have no difficulty in constructing any of stripping. My own and alternate design I No.