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An Uncertain Future: Oil Contracts and Stalled Reform in São Tomé E
São Tomé e Príncipe HUMAN An Uncertain Future RIGHTS Oil Contracts and Stalled Reform in São Tomé e Príncipe WATCH An Uncertain Future Oil Contracts and Stalled Reform in São Tomé e Príncipe Copyright © 2010 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-675-6 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org August 2010 1-56432-675-6 An Uncertain Future Oil Contracts and Stalled Reform in São Tomé e Príncipe Map of São Tomé e Príncipe ................................................................................................ 1 Glossary of Acronyms ......................................................................................................... 2 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 3 Background ........................................................................................................................ 7 Oil Sector Development: Licenses for Exploration ............................................................ -
Burundi-SCD-Final-06212018.Pdf
Document of The World Bank Report No. 122549-BI Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF BURUNDI ADDRESSING FRAGILITY AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGES TO REDUCE POVERTY AND BOOST SUSTAINABLE GROWTH Public Disclosure Authorized SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC June 15, 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized International Development Association Country Department AFCW3 Africa Region International Finance Corporation (IFC) Sub-Saharan Africa Department Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Sub-Saharan Africa Department Public Disclosure Authorized BURUNDI - GOVERNMENT FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective as of December 2016) Currency Unit = Burundi Franc (BIF) US$1.00 = BIF 1,677 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACLED Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project AfDB African Development Bank BMM Burundi Musangati Mining CE Cereal Equivalent CFSVA Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Assessment CNDD-FDD Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie-Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie (National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy) CPI Consumer Price Index CPIA Country Policy and Institutional Assessment DHS Demographic and Health Survey EAC East African Community ECVMB Enquête sur les Conditions de Vie des Menages au Burundi (Survey on Household Living Conditions in Burundi) ENAB Enquête Nationale Agricole du Burundi (National Agricultural Survey of Burundi) FCS Fragile and conflict-affected situations FDI Foreign Direct Investment FNL Forces Nationales -
Palmas, the Last Capital City Planned in Twentieth-Century Brazil
Scientific Article DOI: 10.1590/2175-3369.012.e20190168 Palmas, the last capital city planned in twentieth-century Brazil Palmas, a última capital planejada no Brasil do século XX Renato Leão Rego[a] [a] Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, PR, Brasil How to cite: Rego, R. L. (2020). Palmas, the last capital city planned in twentieth-century Brazil. urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, 12, e20190168. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-3369.012.e20190168 Abstract Palmas is the capital of a new state created in order to foster regional development in central Brazil. This new town was planned from scratch in 1989, during the country’s re-democratization process, between the postmodernist criticism of functionalist planning and rising environmental concerns. However, its layout depicts a mixed relationship with Brasília-style urbanism. Covering a timeframe of thirty years (1989-2019), this paper presents an outline of the history and planning of Palmas, followed by an assessment of its plan and an exploration of its contemporary major urban challenges. It contrasts the planners’ original ideas with the built city, and unveils late modernist features that have been rejected and transformed. Essentially, Palmas is a modernist new capital city planned in postmodernist times. Keywords: New town. Regional planning. Urban design. Planning diffusion. Developing country. Resumo Palmas é a capital de um novo estado criado no interior do Brasil para fomentar o desenvolvimento regional. Esta nova cidade foi planejada em 1989, durante o processo de redemocratização do país, em meio à crítica ao urbanismo modernista e às crescentes preocupações ambientais. Contudo, seu traçado revela uma relação mista com o urbanismo de Brasília. -
United Republic of Tanzania Geographic Information and Mapping Unit Population and Geographic Data Section As of June 2003 Email : [email protected]
GIMU / PGDS United Republic of Tanzania Geographic Information and Mapping Unit Population and Geographic Data Section As of June 2003 Email : [email protected] Soroti Masindi ))) ))) Bunia ))) HoimaHoima CCCCC CCOpiOpi !!! !! !!! !! !!! !! Mbale 55 !! 5555 55 Kitale !! 5555 Fort Portal UGANDAUGANDA !! CC !! Tororo !! ))) ))) !! ))) Bungoma !! !! Jinja CCCCCSwesweSweswe ))) Isiolo Tanzania_Atlas_A3PC.WOR CC ))) CC ))) KAMPALAKAMPALA ))) Kakamega DagahaleyDagahaley ))) Butembo !! ))) !! Entebbe Kisumu ))) Thomsons Falls!! Nanyuki IfoIfoIfo KakoniKakoni ))) !! ))) ))) ))) HagaderaHagadera ))) Lubero Londiani ))) DadaabDadaab Kabatoro ))) Molo ))) !! Nakuru ))) Bingi Elburgon !! Nyeri Gilgil ))) !! Embu CC))) MbararaMbarara Kinyasano CCMbararaMbarara !! Kisii ))) Naivasha ))) Fort Hall ))) )))) Nyakibale CCSettlementSettlement ))) CCCKifunzoKifunzo Makiro ))) Rutshuru ))) Thika ))) Kabale ))) ))) Lake ))) ))) Bukoba NAIROBINAIROBI Kikungiri Victoria ))) ))) ))) ))) MwisaMwisa Athi River !! GisenyiGisenyi ))) MwisaMwisa !! ))) ByumbaByumba Machakos yy!!))) Goma ))) Kajiado RWANDARWANDA ))) RWANDARWANDA ))) RWANDARWANDA ))) RWANDARWANDA ))) RWANDARWANDA ))) RWANDARWANDA ))) RWANDARWANDA Magadi ))) KIGALIKIGALI KibuyeKibuye ))) KibungoKibungo ))) KibungoKibungo KENYAKENYA ))) KENYAKENYA ))) KENYAKENYA ))) KENYAKENYA ))) KENYAKENYA ))) GikongoroGikongoro NgaraNgara))) ))) NgaraNgara ))) !! ))) LukoleLukole A&BA&B MwanzaMwanza !! )))LukoleLukole A&BA&B MuganoMugano ))) )))MbubaMbuba SongoreSongore ))) ))) Ngozi ))) MuyingaMuyinga ))) Nyaruonga -
Transaction Costs and Smallholder Farmers' Participation in Banana
Center of Evaluation for Global Action Working Paper Series Agriculture for Development Paper No. AfD-0909 Issued in July 2009 Transaction Costs and Smallholder Farmers’ Participation in Banana Markets in the Great Lakes Region John Jagwe Emily Ouma Charles Machethe University of Pretoria International Institute of Tropical Agriculture This paper is posted at the eScholarship Repository, University of California. http://repositories.cdlib.org/cega/afd Copyright © 2009 by the author(s). Series Description: The CEGA AfD Working Paper series contains papers presented at the May 2009 Conference on “Agriculture for Development in Sub-Saharan Africa,” sponsored jointly by the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) and CEGA. Recommended Citation: Jagwe, John; Ouma, Emily; Machethe, Charles. (2009) Transaction Costs and Smallholder Farmers’ Participation in Banana Markets in the Great Lakes Region. CEGA Working Paper Series No. AfD-0909. Center of Evaluation for Global Action. University of California, Berkeley. Transaction Costs and Smallholder Farmers’ Participation in Banana Markets in the Great Lakes Region John Jagwe1, 2, Emily Ouma2, Charles Machethe1 1Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, University of Pretoria (LEVLO, 002, Pretoria, South Africa); 2International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Burundi, c/o IRAZ, B.P. 91 Gitega Keywords: smallholder farmers, market participation, transaction costs, bananas Abstract. This article analyses the determinants of the discrete decision of a household on whether to participate in banana markets using the FIML bivariate probit method. The continuous decision on how much to sell or buy is analyzed by establishing the supply and demand functions while accounting for the selectivity bias. Results indicate that buying and selling decisions are not statistically independent and the random disturbances in the buying and selling decisions are affected in opposite directions by random shocks. -
An Estimated Dynamic Model of African Agricultural Storage and Trade
High Trade Costs and Their Consequences: An Estimated Dynamic Model of African Agricultural Storage and Trade Obie Porteous Online Appendix A1 Data: Market Selection Table A1, which begins on the next page, includes two lists of markets by country and town population (in thousands). Population data is from the most recent available national censuses as reported in various online databases (e.g. citypopulation.de) and should be taken as approximate as census years vary by country. The \ideal" list starts with the 178 towns with a population of at least 100,000 that are at least 200 kilometers apart1 (plain font). When two towns of over 100,000 population are closer than 200 kilometers the larger is chosen. An additional 85 towns (italics) on this list are either located at important transport hubs (road junctions or ports) or are additional major towns in countries with high initial population-to-market ratios. The \actual" list is my final network of 230 markets. This includes 218 of the 263 markets on my ideal list for which I was able to obtain price data (plain font) as well as an additional 12 markets with price data which are located close to 12 of the missing markets and which I therefore use as substitutes (italics). Table A2, which follows table A1, shows the population-to-market ratios by country for the two sets of markets. In the ideal list of markets, only Nigeria and Ethiopia | the two most populous countries | have population-to-market ratios above 4 million. In the final network, the three countries with more than two missing markets (Angola, Cameroon, and Uganda) are the only ones besides Nigeria and Ethiopia that are significantly above this threshold. -
THE NAIROBI DECLARATION an African Appeal for an AIDS Vaccine Participants - Nairobi, 14 June 2000
WHO THETHE NAIROBINAIROBI DECLARATION An African Appeal for an AIDS Vaccine Nairobi, 14 June 2000 We, the participants gathered in Nairobi, Kenya from 12 to 14 June 2000, on the occasion of a consultation organized under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Society on AIDS in Africa (SAA) and the African Council of AIDS Service Organization (AfriCASO) to discuss ways to accelerate the development and future availability of HIV vaccines for Africa, Recognize the gravity and adverse impact of the HIV/AIDS pandemic and its role as the leading cause of illness and death on the African continent. Are aware that two-thirds of the estimated 34 million people with HIV/AIDS in the world today live in Africa and that the spread of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa has continued largely unabated despite numerous interventions. Are concerned that the impact of HIV/AIDS is arresting or reversing the important political and socioeconomic gains of the past decades in the fields of health, education, agriculture and other sectors in Africa. Are convinced that an effective HIV vaccine offers the best long-term hope to control the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Are desirous of contributing to the global effort to develop a safe, effective and affordable HIV vaccine(s) consistent with the principle of an international public good that benefits all human kind. Are determined to harness the current initiatives of vaccine development and research in the industrialized countries towards accelerating African efforts to identify a suitable and appropriate HIV vaccine for the continent. -
The AU and the Search for Peace and Reconciliation in Burundi and Comoros
Th e AU and the search for Peace and Reconciliation in Burundi and Comoros The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) is an independent mediation organisation dedicated to helping improve the global response to armed confl ict. It attempts to achieve this by mediating between warring parties and providing support to the broader mediation community. The HD Centre is driven by humanitarian values and its ultimate goal to reduce the consequences of violent confl ict, improve security, and contribute to the peaceful resolution of confl ict. It maintains a neutral stance towards the warring parties that it mediates between and, in order to maintain its impartiality it is funded by a variety of governments, private foundations and philanthropists. © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 Reproduction of all or part of this publication may be authorised only with written consent and acknowledgement of the source. Front cover photography: © African Union, 78th PSC Meeting on Comoros, 9 June 2007 | © Lt. TMN Turyamumanya / Afrian Union, TFG Soldiers in Somalia queue for their fi rst organised payment exercise supervised by AMISOM troops in Mogadishu | © African Union, Water provision to neighbouring villagers in Mogadishu Th e AU and the search for Peace and Reconciliation in Burundi and Comoros Table of contents Part I Foreword 02 Acknowledgements 04 — Burundi case study Introduction 05 Part I: Burundi case study 09 Part II Executive summary 09 1.1 Context 10 case study — Comoros 1.2 OAU/AU intervention in the Burundi crisis 12 Part II: Comoros -
Supplementary Material Barriers and Facilitators to Pre-Exposure
Sexual Health, 2021, 18, 130–39 © CSIRO 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/SH20175_AC Supplementary Material Barriers and facilitators to pre-exposure prophylaxis among A frican migr ants in high income countries: a systematic review Chido MwatururaA,B,H, Michael TraegerC,D, Christopher LemohE, Mark StooveC,D, Brian PriceA, Alison CoelhoF, Masha MikolaF, Kathleen E. RyanA,D and Edwina WrightA,D,G ADepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred and Central Clinical School, Monash Un iversity, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. BMelbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. CSchool of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. DBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. EMonash Infectious Diseases, Monash Health, Melbourne, Vi, Auc. stralia. FCentre for Culture, Ethnicity & Health, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. GPeter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. HCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] File S1 Appendix 1: Syntax Usedr Dat fo abase Searches Appendix 2: Table of Excluded Studies ( n=58) and Reasons for Exclusion Appendix 3: Critical Appraisal of Quantitative Studies Using the ‘ Joanna Briggs Institute Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies’ (39) Appendix 4: Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Studies U sing a modified ‘CASP Qualitative C hecklist’ (37) Appendix 5: List of Abbreviations Sexual Health © CSIRO 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/SH20175_AC Appendix 1: Syntax Used for Database -
Key Officers List (UNCLASSIFIED)
United States Department of State Telephone Directory This customized report includes the following section(s): Key Officers List (UNCLASSIFIED) 9/13/2021 Provided by Global Information Services, A/GIS Cover UNCLASSIFIED Key Officers of Foreign Service Posts Afghanistan FMO Inna Rotenberg ICASS Chair CDR David Millner IMO Cem Asci KABUL (E) Great Massoud Road, (VoIP, US-based) 301-490-1042, Fax No working Fax, INMARSAT Tel 011-873-761-837-725, ISO Aaron Smith Workweek: Saturday - Thursday 0800-1630, Website: https://af.usembassy.gov/ Algeria Officer Name DCM OMS Melisa Woolfolk ALGIERS (E) 5, Chemin Cheikh Bachir Ibrahimi, +213 (770) 08- ALT DIR Tina Dooley-Jones 2000, Fax +213 (23) 47-1781, Workweek: Sun - Thurs 08:00-17:00, CM OMS Bonnie Anglov Website: https://dz.usembassy.gov/ Co-CLO Lilliana Gonzalez Officer Name FM Michael Itinger DCM OMS Allie Hutton HRO Geoff Nyhart FCS Michele Smith INL Patrick Tanimura FM David Treleaven LEGAT James Bolden HRO TDY Ellen Langston MGT Ben Dille MGT Kristin Rockwood POL/ECON Richard Reiter MLO/ODC Andrew Bergman SDO/DATT COL Erik Bauer POL/ECON Roselyn Ramos TREAS Julie Malec SDO/DATT Christopher D'Amico AMB Chargé Ross L Wilson AMB Chargé Gautam Rana CG Ben Ousley Naseman CON Jeffrey Gringer DCM Ian McCary DCM Acting DCM Eric Barbee PAO Daniel Mattern PAO Eric Barbee GSO GSO William Hunt GSO TDY Neil Richter RSO Fernando Matus RSO Gregg Geerdes CLO Christine Peterson AGR Justina Torry DEA Edward (Joe) Kipp CLO Ikram McRiffey FMO Maureen Danzot FMO Aamer Khan IMO Jaime Scarpatti ICASS Chair Jeffrey Gringer IMO Daniel Sweet Albania Angola TIRANA (E) Rruga Stavro Vinjau 14, +355-4-224-7285, Fax +355-4- 223-2222, Workweek: Monday-Friday, 8:00am-4:30 pm. -
90 Andreas Heuser (Ed.) in Nairobi, Accra, Lusaka, Johannesburg, Or
90 Book Reviews Andreas Heuser (ed.) Pastures of Plenty: Tracing Religio-Scapes of Prosperity Gospel in Africa and Beyond, Frankfurt: Peter Lang 2015. 374 p., isbn 978-3-631-66182-6, price € 65.40. In Nairobi, Accra, Lusaka, Johannesburg, or Abuja, flip to any tv-channel and you will certainly encounter a local or one of Africa’s telegenic megastars of the Prosperity Gospel. They preach of miracles of financial abundance — no mat- ter what your life circumstances are, no matter how poor you are — God will change your life, if you have enough faith to proclaim or name the blessings as yours. This is its basic trope, but the Prosperity Gospel is complex and con- troversial, and yet its most visible form and the source of its attraction in Sub Sharan Africa. In its contemporary manifestations and ferment, Pentecostal theologies of prosperity has contributed in no small way in reshaping the ‘spir- itual cartography’ of the African religious landscape. While the literature on Pentecostalism and prosperity preaching continue to grow, much of the scholarship has focused on internal dynamics of the move- ment or its socio-economic and political influences in the life of ‘believers’.1 However unlike previous studies that mainly focused on inter-Pentecostal dynamics of the Prosperity Gospel this volume goes a step further to suggest and convincingly argue, particularly by Heuser that because Prosperity Gospel is mediated in the public sphere its concepts influence a wider African reli- gious landscape. The rhetoric of prosperity, which emanated as a Pentecostal discourse on well-being has thus transcended Christian discourse and influ- enced other actors in Africa’s diverse religious settings. -
Nigeria Economic Zones – Challenges and Opportunities
103442 World Bank Policy Note 2012 An Overview of Six Economic Zones in Nigeria: Challenges and Opportunities Public Disclosure Authorized (February 2012) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Financial and Private Sector Development Department (AFTFP) Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized 1 World Bank Policy Note 2012 Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. 3 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................... 4 A. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 5 B. International Best Practices on SEZs: A Nutshell ......................................................................... 16 C. A Brief Background of the China-Africa-World Bank Cooperation on Economic Zones ............ 16 D. Main Findings of the Nigerian SEZs - Zone Profiles and Current Status ........................................ 6 1. Lekki Free Trade Zone, Lagos State ........................................................................................... 6 2. Ogun-Guangdong Zone, Ogun State ........................................................................................... 8 3. Abuja Technology Village (ATV), FCTA .................................................................................. 9 4. KoKo Free