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Exploring Casma Valley Geographical Kinship: Mapping the Landscape of Identity
EXPLORING CASMA VALLEY GEOGRAPHICAL KINSHIP: MAPPING THE LANDSCAPE OF IDENTITY by Maria Orcherton B.A., National University of Distance Education (UNED), 1995 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN SOCIAL WORK UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA March 2012 ©Maria Orcherton, 2012 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du 1+1 Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87533-9 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87533-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
A Prehistory of South America
Contents Preface: A Golden Age of South American Archaeology 00 Chapter 1 Archaeology in South America: A Brief Historical Overview 00 Exotic Curiosities and Cabinets of Wonder 00 Scientific Explorers, Antiquarians, and Fieldworkers 00 National Museums, National Identities, and Early Archaeologists 00 Max Uhle and Julio Tello, Pioneers in South American Archaeology 00 Twentieth-Century Archaeologies: Chronologies, Culture History, and Shifting Paradigms 00 Notes 00 Chapter 2 The Brave New World: Environmental Diversity in South America 00 Coastal Environments 00 Climatic Complexities 00 Climate Variations: Short-Term and Long-Term 00 Climate after the Last Glacial Maximum (post–26,000–19,000 BP) 00 Northern South America and the Caribbean 00 Central Andes 00 Amazonia 00 Southern Atlantic Coast 00 Patagonia 00 Summary: Regional Climate Change since the Last Glacial Maximum 00 Conclusion: Environmental Diversity in Space and Time 00 Notes 00 moore text.indd 7 5/2/14 2:18 PM viii Contents Chapter 3 The Last Ancient Homeland: The Peopling of South America 00 The “Clovis First” Hypothesis 00 Paleoindians in South America 00 Monte Verde, Chile: New Discoveries and Perspectives 00 A Broadly Populated Continent 00 More Paleoindians in Brazil 00 New Directions, New Controversies 00 Notes 00 Chapter 4 Archaic Adaptations 00 The Las Vegas Culture (10,000–6,000 BP) 00 San Jacinto I, Colombia: Intensive Plant Utilization in the Savanna 00 Orinoco River Valley, Venezuela: Foragers in the Tropical Rainforest 00 Rio Caquetá, Broad-Spectrum Foraging in -
Sechin Archaeological Site
Contact: Martin Harbaum Office: (511) 215-6000 - Ext: 2405 Cell: +51 998033553 Email: [email protected] domiruthperutravel.com peru4x4adventures.com General information based on wikipedia files All pictures Copyright © Martin Harbaum Sechin archaeological Discovered in 1937 by renowned Peruvian archaeologist Julio C. Tello, the site is best known for its megalithic architecture site and engraved stone slabs, which depict graphic scenes of Sechin is an important archaeological monument, human sacrifice and death. given its age, architectural complexity and cultural Location: content. It has a unique facade built with stone slab engraved with suggestive subjects of warriors in Sechin archaeological site is located in Ancash province of procession, whose meaning has not yet been fully Casma and 5 kilometers from the city of the same name, defined. on the north slope about 90 meters above sea level. The weather is hot, dry and with little rainfall annually. The sea is a little more than 10 kilometers away. Characteristics: The site covers an area of 5 hectares. Sechin is a complex formed by seven architectural structures, six of them built with mud (adobe) and stone, typical of the Archaic Period (1600 BC). There are two main structures occupy the central part of the complex, one of them being the “Main Building” (rectangular, curved corners and 51 meters long each side), that were carved with reliefs of various kinds. The other four structures are placed in pairs on both sides of the Main Building. Discovered in 1937 by renowned Peruvian archaeologist Julio C. Tello, the site is best known for its megalithic architecture and engraved stone slabs, which depict graphic scenes of human sacrifice and death.