Leading the Way? Maine's Initial Experience in Expanding Coverage
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Health Insurance Coverage for Direct Care Workers: Riding out the Storm
BetterJobsBetterCare NO. 3 / MARCH 2004 ISSUE BRIEF SYNOPSIS Direct care workers and long-term care employers are facing greater challenges than ever before in securing affordable health coverage. In an era of soaring health insurance premiums and state fiscal crises, the prospects for expanding health coverage for more direct care workers seem daunt- ing. But there are ways to design health insurance packages so that they are reasonably priced for direct care workers and long-term care employers. This issue brief presents the case for improving health cover- age to direct care workers and offers realistic strategies for making health coverage more available and more affordable to them and their families. Health Insurance Coverage for Direct Care Workers: Riding Out the Storm A national program INTRODUCTION 50 percent higher than supported by The Robert Karen Thompson is one of 13,000 home care those in the general popu- Wood Johnson workers in Oregon who until recently worked lation under age 65. Foundation and The without health insurance protection. Earning The prospects for Atlantic Philanthropies $900 a month caring for her disabled husband, increasing health insurance with direction and she made too much money to qualify for the coverage for direct care technical assistance Oregon Health Plan, a state-sponsored health workers may look very dis- couraging right now. provided by the Institute insurance program for low-income people. But Health insurance premium for the Future of Aging her income was also not enough to pay for insurance. rates are soaring, state fis- Services, American Karen Thompson Karen is also recovering from cancer, which cal crises are forcing cuts Association of Homes was detected late due to her lack of health in eligibility for Medicaid and other programs and Services for the insurance, and has medical bills expected to to help the uninsured, employers are scaling Aging, in partnership surpass $100,000. -
Provider Manual for Physicians, Hospitals and Healthcare Providers
Provider Manual For physicians, hospitals and healthcare providers 1 GHHKFMCEN IMO7451 Effective July 9, 2019 This page left blank intentionally. Table of Contents I. Overview of Humana and ChoiceCare 5 II. Contact Information 6 Online Provider Portals 6 Contact Us 8 III. Claims Procedures 9 Checking Member Eligibility 9 Member Identification (ID) Card 9 HumanaAccess Cards 10 Medical Coverage Policies, Clinical Trials 11 Claims Submission and Processing 11 Reimbursement 15 Overpayments: Humana Provider Payment Integrity 16 IV. Utilization Management 17 Preauthorization (Prior Authorization) 17 Referrals 19 Inpatient Coordination of Care/Concurrent Review 19 Clinical Review Guidelines 20 Peer-to-peer Review 20 Second Medical Opinions 21 Special Requirements for Hospitals 21 Special Requirements for SNFs, Home Health and Outpatient Rehab 23 V. Office Procedures 25 Office Appointments and Wait Times 25 Address Change and Other Practice Information 25 VI. Medical Records 26 VII. Provider Claims Dispute Process, Member Grievance/Appeal Process and Provider Termination Appeal Process 27 Provider Claims Dispute Process 27 Member Grievance/Appeal Process 28 Commercial Appeals 29 Medicare Appeals 30 Provider Termination Appeal Process 31 3 VIII. Covered Services 32 IX. Clinical Practice Guidelines 32 X. Compliance/Ethics 33 Liability Insurance 33 Compliance and Fraud, Waste and Abuse Requirements 33 Reporting Methods for Suspected or Detected Noncompliance or FWA 34 Reporting Occurrences 35 Conflicts of Interest 36 Medicare 36 XI. Product/Plan Overview 40 Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) 40 Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) 42 XII. Credentialing 42 XIII. Quality Management 43 XIV. Population Health Management 44 Population Health Management 44 Case Management Programs 45 XV. Humana EAP Section 48 Humana Employee-assistance Program (EAP) and Work-life Services 48 Contact us 48 Clinical services 48 Claims procedures 48 XVI. -
Managed Care: the US Experience Neelam K
Special Theme – Health Systems Managed care: the US experience Neelam K. Sekhri1 This article provides an overview of managed health care in the USA — what has been achieved and what has not — and some lessons for policy-makers in other parts of the world. Although the backlash by consumers and providers makes the future of managed care in the USA uncertain, the evidence shows that it has had a positive effect on stemming the rate of growth of health care spending, without a negative effect on quality. More importantly, it has spawned innovative technologies that are not dependent on the US market environment, but can be applied in public and private systems globally. Active purchasing tools that incorporate disease management programmes, performance measurement report cards, and alignment of incentives between purchasers and providers respond to key issues facing health care reform in many countries. Selective adoption of these tools may be even more relevant in single payer systems than in the fragmented, voluntary US insurance market where they can be applied more systematically with lower transaction costs and where their effects can be measured more precisely. Keywords: managed care programmes; quality of health care; review literature; United States. Voir page 841 le re´sume´ en franc¸ais. En la pa´ gina 842 figura un resumen en espan˜ ol. Introduction laws allowing health plans to be sued for malpractice, a and the team of lawyers that successfully brought the Managed health care as it has developed in the USA, tobacco industry to its knees has now turned its and the current backlash against it, must be viewed in attention to managed care. -
CIB: Medicaid and CHIP Managed Care Monitoring and Oversight Tools
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7500 Security Boulevard Mail Stop S2-26-12 Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850 CMCS Informational Bulletin DATE: June 28, 2021 FROM: Anne Marie Costello, Acting Deputy Administrator and Director Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services SUBJECT: Medicaid and CHIP Managed Care Monitoring and Oversight Tools The purpose of this Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services (CMCS) Informational Bulletin (CIB) is to introduce a series of tools for states and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to utilize to improve the monitoring and oversight of managed care in Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). This CIB also provides guidance setting the content and format of the Annual Managed Care Program Report required by CMS regulations at 42 CFR § 438.66(e)(1)(i), and introduces additional resources and technical assistance toolkits that states can use to improve compliance with managed care standards and requirements. The annual report is part of CMS’s overall strategy to improve access to services by supporting Federal and state access monitoring for Medicaid beneficiaries within a managed care delivery system. Introduction Over the last decade, states have drastically increased their use of managed care to deliver Medicaid and CHIP benefits, becoming the dominant delivery system in both programs. For example: • As of July 2018, 53.9 million individuals were enrolled in Medicaid managed care, which represents 69 percent of the total Medicaid enrollment. • In fiscal year 2018, total federal and state Medicaid managed care expenditures were $296 billion, which is approximately 50 percent of total Medicaid expenditures. -
The Massachusetts Health Plan: Lessons for the States Nina Owcharenko and Robert E
No. 1953 July 18, 2006 The Massachusetts Health Plan: Lessons for the States Nina Owcharenko and Robert E. Moffit, Ph.D. State officials can dramatically improve the func- tioning of their state health insurance markets, es- Talking Points tablish portability and personal ownership in health insurance coverage, and make major im- • States should consider both establishing a provements in how they finance health care for the statewide health insurance exchange for health insurance in which individuals can uninsured. Massachusetts, a state with a conserva- choose and own their health care coverage tive Republican governor and liberal Democratic regardless of job change or status and with- legislature, has recently enacted comprehensive out losing favorable tax treatment and health care reform. Not surprisingly, many state of- replacing the current provider-based sub- ficials from around the country are carefully exam- sidy structure for the uninsured with pre- ining the Massachusetts health plan, trying to dis- mium assistance to individuals in need. cern what is applicable to or appropriate for their • States should avoid provisions found in the own states. Massachusetts plan that impose a health The Massachusetts plan, signed into law by Gover- insurance mandate on employers or that nor Mitt Romney, is a complex mixture of specific pol- expand dependence on the already over- icy initiatives aimed at providing residents with “access burdened public health programs such as Medicaid. to affordable, quality, accountable health care.”1 Most notably, the new law: • Moreover, states should be more aggres- sive than Massachusetts in preserving an • Creates a single consumer-driven marketplace for individual’s right to self-insure, in deregu- health insurance for small businesses, their employ- lating their state insurance markets, and in ees, and individuals; opening access to and choice of private •Promotes “defined contributions” rather than the health plans through a statewide health defined benefit system in employer-based health insurance exchange. -
How Does Managed Care Do It?
RAND Joumai of Economics Vol. 31. No. 3. Autumn 2000 pp. 526-548 How does managed care do it? David M. Cutler* Mark McClellan** and Joseph P. Newhouse*** Integrating the health services and insurance industries, as health maintenance orga- nizations (HMOs) do, could lower expenditure by reducing either the quantity of ser- vices or unit price or both. We compare the treatment of heart disease in HMOs and traditional insurance plans using two datasets from Massachusetts. The nature of these health problems should minimize selection. HMOs have 30% to 40% lower expendi- tures than traditional plans. Both actual treatments and health outcomes differ little; virtually all the difference in spending comes from lower unit prices. Managed care may yield substantial increases in measured productivity relative to traditional insur- ance. 1. Introduction • The structure of the $1 trillion U.S. health care services industry is rapidly chang- ing. Traditionally, the provision of medical services and the payment for those services were separate industries. Patients and providers decided on appropriate treatments, and insurers paid the bill. Increasingly, however, medical services and insurance are be- coming integrated, and medical care is being "managed." Insurers now commonly use financial incentives to physicians to limit utilization, restrict the services that they provide through command-and-control methods, and bargain with provider networks to obtain lower prices. The resulting managed-care insurance contracts have quickly become the norm among the privately insured population. Whereas only one-quarter of the privately insured population was in managed care in 1987, the vast majority are enrolled in managed care today (Gabel et al., 1989; Jensen et al., 1997). -
Managed Care Plans* Consumer-Driven Health Care Plans (CDHP)* Health Reimbursement Account (HRA) Plan*
HEALTH care Managed care plans* Managed care plans are based on networks of providers that have agreed to charge negotiated rates for health care. The discounted rates are then passed on to you in the form of lower out-of-pocket expenses when you use in- network providers. There are three types of managed care plans: • consumer-driven health care plans (CDHP); • preferred provider organization (PPO); and • health maintenance organization (HMO). Consumer-driven health care plans (CDHP)* Consumer-driven health care plans are an innovative approach to health care. These plans give you flexibility in how your health care dollars are spent. Two CDHPs are available: • the high deductible health plan (HDHP)*; and • the health reimbursement account (HRA)* plan. Health reimbursement account (HRA) plan* Under this plan, Vectren pays 100 percent of medical claims up to a certain dollar amount through the HRA. Vectren contributes money to the HRA, which provides first- dollar coverage for eligible medical services. After your medical claims exceed the funds available in your HRA, then you are responsible for paying 100 percent of additional claims up to a certain dollar amount. The portion of the plan in which you pay 100 percent is called the “bridge” because you are bridging the gap between what Vectren pays at 100 percent through the HRA and traditional health coverage, i.e. 80 percent coverage. After your HRA has been exhausted and you have paid the bridge, then traditional health coverage begins for medical claims. This means that medical claims are paid at 80 percent of eligible expenses when you see in-network providers and 60 percent of eligible expenses when you see out-of-network providers. -
Connecticut Medicaid: a Primer July 2010
Connecticut Medicaid: A Primer July 2010 By Signe Peterson Flieger, M.S.W. Medicaid Overview Medicaid has provided a health care safety net to millions of Americans since its enactment under Title XIX of the Social Security Act in 1965. In 2007, Medicaid provided health care coverage for almost 60 million Americans.1 With the recent passage of the national health reform law, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), Medicaid will continue to play a significant role in the expansion of health insurance coverage to many Americans. In its current form, Medicaid provides health care coverage for many low-income children and families who do not have access to employer-sponsored insurance, individuals with disabilities who lack private coverage or for whom adequate coverage is not available, and low-income seniors dually eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid.1 In addition, Medicaid is the largest payer of long-term care services, and finances more than 40 percent of overall nursing home and long-term care spending, including both institutional care and home and community-based services.1 Medicaid is jointly financed by the state and federal government as an entitlement program. States receive federal matching dollars at a rate based on state per capita income, with poorer states receiving more federal money. In contrast, the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) is a block grant program, so coverage can be denied for eligible children when the funding runs out.1 States receive higher federal matching rates for CHIP than for Medicaid. Participation in Medicaid and CHIP is voluntary, but all states, the District of Columbia, and the territories participate. -
State Licensing Handbook
State Licensing Handbook Chapter 23 Managed Care Providers Health Maintenance Organizations A health maintenance organization (HMO) is a type of managed care organization that provides a form of health care coverage that is fulfilled through hospitals, doctors and other providers with which the HMO has a contract. Unlike traditional health insurance, an HMO sets out guidelines under which doctors can operate. On average, an HMO costs less than comparable traditional health insurance, with a trade-off of limitations on the range of treatments available. Unlike many traditional insurers, HMOs do not merely provide financing for medical care. The HMO actually delivers the treatment as well. Doctors, hospitals and insurers all participate in the HMO business arrangement. The NAIC has adopted a model law and regulation that governs the licensure of HMOs: the Health Maintenance Organization Model Act (#430) and the Model Regulation to Implement Rules Regarding Contracts and Services of Health Maintenance Organization (#432). In most cases, access to an HMO is only available to employer group plans. Preferred Provider Organizations A preferred provider organization (PPO) is a group of doctors and/or hospitals that provides medical service only to a specific group or association. The PPO may be sponsored by a particular insurance company, one or more employers, or some other type of organization. PPO physicians provide medical services to the policyholders, employees or members of the sponsor(s) at discounted rates, and they may set up utilization review programs to help control the cost of medical care. In some states, managed care providers may be licensed by an agency outside the insurance department. -
Medicaid Managed Care Plan
choosing a MEDICAID MANAGED CARE PLAN Helpful tips for selecting a plan through the NY State of Health marketplace Choosing a Medicaid Managed Care Plan • Review the yearly plan performance consumer guide, which To find out if you’re eligible for Medicaid, which provides rates the plans according to their services, performance and free health insurance coverage to qualifying New Yorkers, consumer satisfaction. To access guide, visit: visit the NY State of Health, the Official Health Plan http://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/managed_care/ Marketplace. If you qualify, the next step is to select consumer_guides/nyc/medicaid/ a Managed Care Plan. You have 10 days to choose a health plan. If you don’t select a plan in this period, one HIV Special Needs Plan (SNP) will be chosen for you. If you are eligible for Medicaid and living with HIV you can enroll in an HIV SNP. Homeless individuals are eligible to join an HIV A health plan works with a group (network) of doctors, clinics, SNP even if they do not have HIV. HIV SNPs are health plans that hospitals and pharmacies to cover your health care. Choose offer additional care coordination services and have providers one of the doctors from the plan’s network to be your Primary familiar with the needs of people living with HIV and their family Care Provider (PCP). You will go to your PCP and the other members. doctors in the plan’s network for care. Medicaid managed care plans are very low cost. They also cover Visit nystateofhealth.ny.gov or call the New York Medicaid the same health care services. -
Designing Subsidized Health Coverage Programs to Attract Enrollment
Contract No.: 233-02-0086 MPR Reference No.: 6203-950 Designing Subsidized Health Coverage Programs to Attract Enrollment: A Review of the Literature and a Synthesis of Stakeholder Views Final Report December 31, 2008 Lynn Quincy Patricia Collins Kristin Andrews Christal Stone Submitted to: Submitted by: ASPE/HHS Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. 200 Independence Ave., S.W. 600 Maryland Ave., S.W., Suite 550 Washington, DC 20201 Washington, DC 20024-2512 Telephone: (202) 484-9220 Facsimile: (202) 863-1763 Project Officer: Project Director: Donald Cox Deborah Chollet A CKNOWLEDGMENTS his report was prepared by Mathematica Policy Research, Inc., under contract number 233-02-0086 for the Assistant Secretary of Planning and Evaluation (ASPE), T U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Donald Cox and Donald Oellerich served as project officers for this report. We gratefully acknowledge their support of this study. Many individuals contributed to this report. Lynn Quincy is the primary author of the report. She received significant research and writing assistance from Kristin Andrews, Patricia Collins, Elizabeth Seif, Christal Stone, and Kia Alston. Deborah Chollet, Mary Harrington and Chris Trenholm provided expert advice. Debra Lipson reviewed the report and made useful suggestions that improved the quality of the report. Amanda Bernhardt led the editorial team and Donna Dorsey provided production assistance. Although we gratefully acknowledge the input of these individuals, the authors alone are responsible for any errors or omissions in the report. Any opinions expressed in this report are those of the study participants and authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. -
Humana's Medicare Advantage (MA)
Physician FAQ Humana’s Medicare Advantage (MA) Full Network and Partial Network Private Fee-for-service (PFFS) Humana Gold Choice® (Individual Plan) Humana created a collection of questions and answers for healthcare providers. They are divided into three sections: • General questions • Reimbursement questions • Operational guidelines Member eligibility can be verified through the Availity Provider Portal at Availity.com (registration required). Eligibility also can be verified by calling Humana’s Customer Care number, which is on the back of the patient’s Humana ID card. LC9579ALL1220-F GHHJK8YEN Humana private fee-for-service (PFFS) member identification card information Network: Full The Humana-covered patient who has this ID card is in a fully networked PFFS plan with both in-network and out-of-network PFFS benefits. Reimbursement for the Humana-contracted healthcare provider is governed by the provider’s contract. Reimbursement for the noncontracted provider is governed by Humana’s PFFS Terms and Conditions. To see them, go to Humana.com/provider> Medical Resources> Medicare & Medicaid> Medicare Advantage Materials and click on “Medicare Advantage PFFS plan model terms and conditions of payment.” Network: Partial The Humana-covered patient who has this ID card is in a partially networked PFFS plan and might have both in-network and out-of-network PFFS benefits for certain services, such as home health, laboratory, durable medical equipment (DME) and diabetic monitoring supplies from a DME provider. Reimbursement for the Humana-contracted healthcare provider is governed by the provider’s contract. Non-network home health, laboratory and DME providers, and all other healthcare provider services, will be processed at the non-network PFFS plan rate, with reimbursement governed by Humana’s PFFS Terms and Conditions.