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Native American Fingerings

This PDF file fingerings charts that work on many Native American . Versions are included for six-hole flutes with pentatonic minor tuning, five-hole flutes with pentatonic minor tuning, and six-hole diatonic flutes. Each fingering chart is provided with finger diagrams in two orientations: mouth-end up and mouth end down (“inverted”).

The primary fingerings for each chromatic note are shown in black, with alternate fingerings shown in blue.

This PDF is part of a collection of Native American Flute resources available at the web site http://www.Flutopedia.com/. The Flutopedia web site includes, among many other things, an extensive set of finger diagram fonts for engraving sheet music that are similar to the finger diagrams in this document. All fonts have been embedded in this PDF file, so that it should display identically on various systems.

You are free to distribute unmodified versions of this document.

If you have any questions about this document or issues with its distribution, please visit http://www.Flutopedia.com/, which has information on how to contact us.

This document was last updated October 10, 2011 by Clint Goss [[email protected]] Native American Flute Fingerings Six-hole flutes - Pentatonic Minor Tuning

Nakai Tablature for Native American Flute Developed by Clint Goss

Minor Major Minor Major Flat Five / # RootSecond Second Third Third Fourth Augmented Fourth ## # nQ & q nq q q #q Q “La” “Do” “Re” 1 2 ! 3#4$@Ø

Minor Major Minor Major # ## Fifth Sixthn Sixth SeventhQ SeventhnQ OctaveQ & # Q Q Q “Mi” “Sol” “La” 5 6Â%Ô ^´% 7¼ &)ˀ-¶À~ 8`¾

Minor Ninth Major Ninth Minor Tenth Major Tenth EleventhQ # # nQ Q Q “Do”# Q “Re” & # # *Ü{( ˆ}9 Š0% Œ9” Ž)’

Notes: Color Key: Black for primary fingering - The names above each note is the interval from Blue for alternate fingerings the Root note. 7 - The purple syllables (“La” ) are theSolfège names. Orange for half-hole fingerings in the ¼ - The fingerings on each flute must be explored - lower register 2 find the fingering that best on each flute. - Notes from theMajor Ninth and up may not resonate on a particular flute, and theMajor Tenth and up resonate only on “extended range” flutes.

Visitwww.Flutopedia.com for more Native American Flute resources Updated February 19, 2011 Native American Flute Fingerings Six-hole flutes - Pentatonic Minor Tuning - Inverted Finger Diagrams

Nakai Tablature for Native American Flute Developed by Clint Goss

Minor Major Minor Major Flat Five / # RootSecond Second Third Third Fourth Augmented Fourth ## # nQ & q nq q q #q Q “La” “Do” “Re” 1 2 ! 3#4$@Ø

Minor Major Minor Major # ## Fifth Sixthn Sixth SeventhQ SeventhnQ OctaveQ & # Q Q Q “Mi” “Sol” “La” 5 6Â%Ô ^´% 7¼ &)ˀ-¶À~ 8`¾

Minor Ninth Major Ninth Minor Tenth Major Tenth EleventhQ # # nQ Q Q “Do”# Q “Re” & # # *Ü{( ˆ}9 Š0% Œ9” Ž)’

Notes: Color Key: Black for primary fingering - The names above each note is the interval from Blue for alternate fingerings the Root note. 7 - The purple syllables (“La” ) are theSolfège names. Orange for half-hole fingerings in the ¼ - The fingerings on each flute must be explored - lower register 2 find the fingering that sounds best on each flute. - Notes from theMajor Ninth and up may not resonate on a particular flute, and theMajor Tenth and up resonate only on “extended range” flutes.

Visitwww.Flutopedia.com for more Native American Flute resources Updated February 19, 2011 Native American Flute Fingerings Five-hole flutes - Pentatonic Minor Tuning

Nakai Tablature for Native American Flute Developed by Clint Goss

Minor Major Minor Major Flat Five / # RootSecond Second Third Third Fourth Augmented Fourth ## # nQ & q nq q q #q Q “La” “Do” “Re” 1 2 ! 3#4$@Š

Minor Major Minor Major # ## Fifth Sixthn Sixth SeventhQ SeventhnQ OctaveQ & # Q Q Q “Mi” “Sol” “La” 5 6% ^‚ 7&~)[AJŒ 8

Minor Ninth Major Ninth Minor Tenth Major Tenth EleventhQ # # nQ Q Q “Do”# Q “Re” & # # *ah ˆ}9h D0% Gf9 HKS)

Notes: Color Key: Black for primary fingering - The names above each note is the interval from Blue for alternate fingerings the Root note. 7 - The purple syllables (“La” ) are the Solfège names. Orange for half-hole fingerings in the ) - The fingerings on each flute must be explored - lower register 2 find the fingering that sounds best on each flute. - Notes from theMajor Ninth and up may not resonate on a particular flute, and theMajor Tenth and up resonate only on “extended range” flutes.

Visitwww.Flutopedia.com for more Native American Flute resources Updated February 19, 2011 Native American Flute Fingerings Five-hole flutes - Pentatonic Minor Tuning - Inverted Finger Diagrams

Nakai Tablature for Native American Flute Developed by Clint Goss

Minor Major Minor Major Flat Five / # RootSecond Second Third Third Fourth Augmented Fourth ## # nQ & q nq q q #q Q “La” “Do” “Re” 1 2 ! 3#4$@Š

Minor Major Minor Major # ## Fifth Sixthn Sixth SeventhQ SeventhnQ OctaveQ & # Q Q Q “Mi” “Sol” “La” 5 6% ^‚ 7&~)[AJŒ 8

Minor Ninth Major Ninth Minor Tenth Major Tenth EleventhQ # # nQ Q Q “Do”# Q “Re” & # # *ah ˆ}9h D0% Gf9 HKS)

Notes: Color Key: Black for primary fingering - The names above each note is the interval from Blue for alternate fingerings the Root note. 7 - The purple syllables (“La” ) are the Solfège names. Orange for half-hole fingerings in the ) - The fingerings on each flute must be explored - lower register 2 find the fingering that sounds best on each flute. - Notes from theMajor Ninth and up may not resonate on a particular flute, and theMajor Tenth and up resonate only on “extended range” flutes.

Visitwww.Flutopedia.com for more Native American Flute resources Updated February 19, 2011 Native American Flute Fingerings Six-hole flutes -Diatonic Tuning

Nakai Tablature for Native American Flute Developed by Clint Goss

Minor Major Minor Major Flat Five / # RootSecond Second Third Third Fourth Augmented Fourth ## # nQ & q nq q q #q Q “Do” “Re”“Mi” “Fa” 1 2 3#4 56Â%Ô

Minor Major Minor Major # ## Fifth Sixthn Sixth SeventhQ SeventhnQ OctaveQ & # Q Q Q “Sol” “La” “Ti” “Do” ^ 7¼´%Ô ~ &` ( Ü*

Minor Ninth Major Ninth Minor Tenth Major Tenth EleventhQ # # nQ Q“Re” Q # Q “Mi” “Fa” & # # ˆ}{ Š Œ Ž ’

Notes: Color Key: Black for primary fingering - The names above each note is the interval from Blue for alternate fingerings the Root note. 7 - The purple syllables (“La” ) are the Solfège names. Orange for half-hole fingerings in the ¼ - The fingerings on each flute must be explored - lower register 2 find the fingering that sounds best on each flute. - Notes from theMajor Ninth and up may not resonate on a particular flute, and theMajor Tenth and up resonate only on “extended range” flutes.

Visitwww.Flutopedia.com for more Native American Flute resources Updated February 19, 2011 Native American Flute Fingerings Six-hole flutes -Diatonic Tuning - Inverted Finger Diagrams

Nakai Tablature for Native American Flute Developed by Clint Goss

Minor Major Minor Major Flat Five / # RootSecond Second Third Third Fourth Augmented Fourth ## # nQ & q nq q q #q Q “Do” “Re”“Mi” “Fa” 1 2 3#4 56Â%Ô

Minor Major Minor Major # ## Fifth Sixthn Sixth SeventhQ SeventhnQ OctaveQ & # Q Q Q “Sol” “La” “Ti” “Do” ^ 7¼´%Ô ~ &` ( Ü*

Minor Ninth Major Ninth Minor Tenth Major Tenth EleventhQ # # nQ Q“Re” Q # Q “Mi” “Fa” & # # ˆ}{ Š Œ Ž ’

Notes: Color Key: Black for primary fingering - The names above each note is the interval from Blue for alternate fingerings the Root note. 7 - The purple syllables (“La” ) are the Solfège names. Orange for half-hole fingerings in the ¼ - The fingerings on each flute must be explored - lower register 2 find the fingering that sounds best on each flute. - Notes from theMajor Ninth and up may not resonate on a particular flute, and theMajor Tenth and up resonate only on “extended range” flutes.

Visitwww.Flutopedia.com for more Native American Flute resources Updated February 19, 2011 Native American Flute Fingerings Six-hole flutes - Pentatonic MinorMode 2/5 Tuning **

Nakai Tablature for Native American Flute Fingering diagram by Clint Goss

Minor Major Minor Major Flat Five / # RootSecond Second Third Third Fourth Augmented Fourth ## # nQ & q nq q q #q Q “Do” “Re” “Mi” “Fa” 1 2 3 4$

Minor Major Minor Major # ## Fifth Sixthn Sixth SeventhQ SeventhnQ OctaveQ & # Q Q Q “Sol” “La” “Ti” “Do” ú Úû ü ý

Minor Ninth Major Ninth Minor Tenth Major Tenth EleventhQ # # nQ Q Q “Do”# Q “Re” & # # *Ü{ è ê ì

Notes: Color Key: Black for primary fingering - The names above each note is the interval from Blue for alternate fingerings the Root note. 7 - The purple syllables (“La” ) are theSolfège names. Orange for half-hole fingerings in the ¼ - The fingerings on each flute must be explored - lower register 2 find the fingering that sounds best on each flute. - Notes from theMajor Ninth and up may not resonate on a particular flute, and theMajor Tenth and up resonate only on “extended range” flutes. ** Fingerings based on a Mode 2/5 flute made by Leonard “Lone Crow” McGann. Visitwww.Flutopedia.com for more Native American Flute resources Updated October 9, 2011 Native American Flute Fingerings Anasazi Tuned Flutes **

Nakai Tablature for Native American Flute Fingering diagram by Clint Goss

Minor Major Minor Major Flat Five / # RootSecond Second Third Third Fourth Augmented Fourth ## # nQ & q nq q q #q Q “Do” “Re”“Mi” “Fa” 1 2 345 øÂ

Minor Major Minor Major # ## Fifth Sixthn Sixth SeventhQ SeventhnQ OctaveQ & # Q Q Q “Sol” “La” “Ti” “Do” ^ 7Ô ~ä 6 (â òæ Q Major Ninth Minor Tenth Major Tenth TwelfthQ Second # # Q“Re” Q # Q “Mi” “Sol” “Do” & # # è êìôö Notes: Color Key: Black for primary fingering - The names above each note is the interval from Blue for alternate fingerings the Root note. Orange for half-hole 5 fingerings in the - The syllables (“La” ) are the Solfège names. æ lower register 2 Violet for cross- - The fingerings on each flute must be explored - fingerings in the find the fingering that sounds best on each flute. lower register that may vary in - Notes from theMajor Ninth and up may not resonate ø on a particular flute, and theMajor Tenth and up tonality. resonate only on “extended range” flutes. ** Tuning found on many modern replicas of Anasazi style flute. Fingerings suggested by Scott August, Mark Purtill, Michael Graham Allen, and my own experimentation on these instruments. Visitwww.Flutopedia.com for more Native American Flute resources Updated October 9, 2011 Native American Flute Fingerings Anasazi Seven Tuned Flutes **

Nakai Tablature for Native American Flute Fingering diagram by Clint Goss

Minor Major Minor Major Flat Five / # RootSecond Second Third Third Fourth Augmented Fourth ## # nQ & q nq q q #q Q “Do” “Re”“Mi” “Fa” 0 R 123 U G

Minor Major Minor Major # ## Fifth Sixthn Sixth SeventhQ SeventhnQ OctaveQ & # Q Q Q “Sol” “La” “Ti” “Do” 4 K 5 678f

Minor Ninth Major Ninth Minor Tenth Major Tenth EleventhQ # # nQ Q“Re” Q # Q “Mi” “Fa” & # # yz 9g ah bi Notes: Color Key: Black for primary fingering - The names above each note is the interval from Blue for alternate fingerings the Root note. Orange for half-hole 3 fingerings in the - The syllables (“La” ) are the Solfège names. h lower register R Violet for cross- - The fingerings on each flute must be explored - fingerings in the find the fingering that sounds best on each flute. lower register that may vary in - Notes from theMajor Ninth and up may not resonate R on a particular flute, and theMajor Tenth and up tonality. resonate only on “extended range” flutes.

** Anasazi Seven tuning introduced by Stephen DeRuby on the EZ Anasazi flute in 2009. Visitwww.Flutopedia.com for more Native American Flute resources Updated October 9, 2011