French Angelfish

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French Angelfish AGRRA: Survey Equipment Construction © Jose Alejandro Alvarez © Jose Alejandro Alvarez Revision: 2016-05-24 Images in this presentation are Copyright © by Ken Marks and by other photographers as noted. Copyright © Ocean Research & Education Foundation Permission is granted to use this Powerpoint presentation for educational purposes with the AGRRA Program and, with attribution, for other valid educational purposes. All other uses are strictly prohibited. Tools Needed for Equipment Construction • hacksaw • drill and assorted bits (e.g., 5 mm / 3/16”, 6 mm / 1/4”) • clipper • pliers • screwdriver • metric measuring tape (or use metric fish survey tape reel) Useful Tools (if available) An inexpensive PVC cutter like this BrassCraft model makes quick, easy, and clean cuts through PVC pipe and is highly recommended. A cable tie tension tool like this Stanley FATMAX model tightens and cuts flush cable ties much cleaner and quicker than using pliers and cutters. Both of these tools were purchased from a home improvement store and are well worth the investment when making up multiple sets of gear. Needed for each benthos surveyor • PVC tubing, ½ inch internal diameter (½” ID) ~ 2 m • female threaded connector, ½” ID 1 • male threaded connector, ½” ID 1 • ° 90 elbow, ½” ID 4 • PVC cement < 100 gm / 4 oz. • braided 3/16” diameter lead-core rope at least 10.2 m • braided nylon cord at least 1 m • black vinyl electrical tape ~ 3 m • large cable ties ~ 15 (11 black) • smaller colored cable ties 90 (preferably 2 colors, with 45 of one and 45 of the other) • carabiner (or other secure clip) 1 • clipboard (or slate of similar size) 1 • rubber bands up to 12 • braided nylon string (alternative for some rubber bands) ~ 75 cm • appropriate UW-BENTHOS datasheet 1 / dive • pencil at least 2 + needed for each detailed benthos and coral surveyor • flexible, 15 cm plastic ruler (or equivalent) 1 Benthos Survey Equipment meter pole 25 × 25 cm quadrat 10 m transect line UW BENTHOS datasheet clipboard Measuring Pole Construction Will consist of two, marked poles. The two halves combine to make a 1 meter long measuring pole. PVC tube, ½” ID Use PVC cement to glue one end of a ½” ID PVC tube to a threaded female connector. When the glue has set, measure and cut the tube for a total length of exactly 50 cm from the outer end of the connector. female 50 cm total length connector (Shown after addition of the 10-cm interval marks.) Glue a second PVC tube (must be at least 50 cm long) into a male threaded connector. Thread the male connector into the female connector (should be firm, but not overly tight). When the glue has set, measure and cut the second PVC tube so the overall length of the combined pole is exactly 100 cm. male connector female connector threaded firmly together Starting at the female connector end, wrap the tubes with black vinyl electrical tape to make alternating 10-cm bands. Add smaller 5-cm bands at each end of the meter pole. 5-cm female connector = black male connector 10-cm = unmarked 5-cm When combined, both halves join to create a full 1-meter pole. The pole half with the female connector is exactly 50 cm in total length. The other half pole is slightly longer due to the protruding threads on the male connector. 50 cm female connector 1 meter total length If desired, a cable tie can be looped through a hole drilled in one end of the meter pole for attachment to a buoyancy compensator (BC). cable tie Quadrat Construction Cut four pieces of ½” ID PVC tube so the inner dimension of the quadrat will be 25 cm × 25 cm. Glue all joints of 90° elbows. Try to make sure quadrat remains relatively flat while gluing together. 25 cm 25 cm Drill several holes through the sides to allow water penetration (otherwise quadrat will float). Attach a carabiner (or other style of clip) through one of the holes with several cable ties. Cut off the cable tie “tails” as short as possible with clippers or a tensioning tool. drilled hole “clipped” cable ties Transect Line Construction 300 ft spool of 3/16” braided, lead-core rope, used for transect lines, may be sourced from commercial fishing supply companies such as http://www.memphisnet.com (stock number: LL201). Start by unspooling and accurately measuring the actual length of the line (usually a little over 91 m / 300 ft). Each transect line needs to be 10 m plus enough extra to form an eyelet at each end (minimally around 10.2 m). If there is enough line, divide the total length by 9 (otherwise divide by 8) to calculate the length of each transect line. First mark the proposed cut points with tape bands to verify the measurements before making any cuts to avoid errors. (Alternatively, sequentially cut 8 lines each 11 meters.) Form a small eyelet at each end of the transect line and secure it with several, very tight cable ties. Tighten cable ties with a pair of pliers and clip off the “tails” or (recommended) use a cable tie tensioning tool to do this in one step. Cut pieces of braided nylon cord (each about 50 cm long) and tie their ends together to form a loop. Secure to each end of the transect line as shown. “clipped” cable ties braided nylon cord These loops will be useful for securing the transect line to the substratum by looping over a protuberance (not live coral). loop of braided nylon cord eyelet at end of transect line Secure a large black cable tie for the 0-m mark at one end of the transect line. Measure out and add additional black ties every meter up to the final 10-m mark near the other end of the transect line (for a total of 11 black cable ties). Tighten each cable tie with pliers to secure its location and clip its “tail” or (recommended) use a cable tie tensioning tool to do this in one step. “clipped” cable tie meter mark Measure out, and add smaller, colored cable ties every 10 cm between the 11 black meter marks (for a total of 90 colored cable ties). If possible, use two colors that alternate every meter for ease of use underwater. Tighten all colored cable ties with pliers and clip their “tails” or (recommended) use a cable tie tensioning tool to do this in one step. meter mark Smaller colored cable tie every 10-cm mark 10 cm braided cord loops at each end of transect line 90 cm 80 cm 50 cm 60 cm 70 cm 20 cm 30 cm 40 cm 0 m 10 cm 1 m 2 m 3 m 4 m small colored cable ties at 10-cm intervals, when 5 m 6 m possible two colors that alternate every meter for convenience of benthic surveyors. 7 m 8 m 9 m 10 m large black cable ties at 1-meter intervals unusually long “tail” Attach the loop at one end of the transect line to the carabiner. loop clipped to carabiner ventvent hole holes (Note vent holes drilled in quadrat to keep it from floating.) Wind the transect line around the quadrat to keep it from tangling. Secure the free end of the transect line with a simple looping knot. loop knot Clipboard Example Attach 2 mechanical pencils either with rubber bands or braided nylon string to a metal or plastic clipboard (or plastic slate approximately 23 cm × 30 cm — 9” × 12”), or attach one pencil and carry a spare in a secure location (BC pocket or tucked into wetsuit). Detailed benthic surveys: Attach a flexible, 15 cm plastic ruler (from Fisher Scientific) with its tip cut into a point at the 0 cm mark. Secure the appropriate UW BENTHOS datasheet to the clipboard with rubber bands. Slide clipboard and meter stick between transect line loops for ease of transport. TIP: Surveyors should wear spare rubber bands around their wrists to replace any that break during a dive. And don’t forget the spare pencils! Coral Survey Equipment Same as the detailed benthos survey equipment, except that the transect line only needs marking with black cable ties at every meter. It may be useful to make all transect lines with both black and colored cable ties allowing each line to be used interchangeably for benthic or corals surveys. Substitute the appropriate UW CORAL datasheet! Needed for each fish surveyor • PVC tubing, ¾ inch internal diameter (¾” ID) ~1.6 m • T-connector, ¾” ID 1 ° • 45 elbow, ¾” ID 1 • PVC cement < 100 gm / 4 oz. • braided nylon cord at least 40 cm / 15” • black vinyl electrical tape ~ 400 cm / 150” • fiberglass tape reel, 30 m / 100 ft 1 • diving weight, 0.5-1 kilo / 1-2 lb 1 • large cable ties at least 4 • carabiner (or other secure clip) 1 • REEF slate (or any ~ 15 cm × 23 cm — 6” × 9” slate) 1 • stainless steel pan-head Phillips drive machine screws and nylon insert lock nuts, 4 mm × 40 mm / # 8-32 × 1½” 2 of each • stainless steel washers to fit the screws at least 4 • rubber bands ~ 4-6 • appropriate UW FISH datasheet 1-2 / dive (varies with number of transects for each surveyor) • pencil at least 2 • D-ring or clip (attached to BC or weight belt) 1 Fish Survey Equipment Insert horizontal arms into T-connector and 1 meter total width then measure 50 cm from center of connector before cutting to length. Marked off in alternatingT-bar 10-cm bands with black vinyl electrical tape. Vertical center bar approximately 60 cm in length.
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