Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaresidae) from Hispaniola
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 12-25-2020 New family record for the West Indies and two new species of Glaresis Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaresidae) from Hispaniola Oliver Keller Paul E. Skelley Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A journal of world insect systematics INSECTA MUNDI 0839 New family record for the West Indies Page Count: 6 and two new species of Glaresis Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaresidae) from Hispaniola Oliver Keller University of Florida Department of Entomology and Nematology 1881 Natural Area Drive Gainesville, FL 32611 Paul E. Skelley Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614-7100 Michael C. Thomas Festschrift Contribution Date of issue: December 25, 2020 Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc., Gainesville, FL Keller O, Skelley PE. 2020. New family record for the West Indies and two new species of Glaresis Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaresidae) from Hispaniola. Insecta Mundi 0839: 1–6. Published on December 25, 2020 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medi- cal entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources, including the Zoological Record and CAB Abstracts. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. Guidelines and requirements for the preparation of manuscripts are available on the Insecta Mundi website at http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/insectamundi/ Chief Editor: David Plotkin, [email protected] Assistant Editor: Paul E. Skelley, [email protected] Layout Editor: Robert G. Forsyth Editorial Board: Davide Dal Pos, Oliver Keller, M. J. Paulsen Founding Editors: Ross H. Arnett, Jr., J. H. Frank, Virendra Gupta, John B. Heppner, Lionel A. Stange, Michael C. Thomas, Robert E. Woodruff Review Editors: Listed on the Insecta Mundi webpage Printed copies (ISSN 0749-6737) annually deposited in libraries: CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, Brazil Gainesville, FL, USA Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA The Natural History Museum, London, UK National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, Poland Washington, DC, USA National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint- California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA Peters burg, Russia Electronic copies (online ISSN 1942-1354, CDROM ISSN 1942-1362) in PDF format. Printed CD or DVD mailed to all members at end of year. Archived digitally by Portico. Florida Virtual Campus: http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/insectamundi University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/ Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-135240 Copyright held by the author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons, Attribution Non-Commer- cial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ 0839: 1–6 INSECTA MUNDI 2020 New family record for the West Indies and two new species of Glaresis Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaresidae) from Hispaniola Oliver Keller University of Florida Department of Entomology and Nematology 1881 Natural Area Drive Gainesville, FL 32611 [email protected] Paul E. Skelley Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614-7100 [email protected] Abstract. Glaresis franki Keller and Skelley new species and Glaresis thomasi Keller and Skelley new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaresidae) are described and illustrated. They represent the first record of the family for the West Indies. Both species are placed into the phoenicis species group. A key to the two West Indies species is presented. Key words. Haiti, Dominican Republic, enigmatic scarab beetles, Greater Antilles. Resumen. Se describe e ilustra Glaresis franki Keller y Skelley nueva especie y Glaresis thomasi Keller y Skelley nueva especie (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaresidae). Estas especies representan el primer record de la familia para las indias occidentales. Ambas especies se colocan en el grupo de especies de phoenicis. Sé presenta una clave dicotómica para las dos especies de las Antillas. Palabras clave. Haití, República Dominicana, enigmáticos escarabajos, Antillas Mayores. ZooBank registration. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6B2D5CD0-9036-44FD-B80F-4E1F10530ED4 Introduction The scarabaeoid family Glaresidae Kolbe (1905) has one extant genus, Glaresis Erichson (1848) with 84 species worldwide (Zidek 2015; Paulsen 2016; Král et al. 2017; Král and Hrůzová 2018; Ochi et al. 2019; Ziani et al. 2020). The family is currently known from all continents except for Australia and Antarctica. The genusGlaresis was first revised for North America by Gordon (1970), having species added by Gordon (1974) and Warner (1995), and a subsequent update and expanded revision for all of the Americas by Gordon and Hanley (2014). Gordon and Hanley (2014) reported 35 species from the Western Hemisphere, and Paulsen (2016) added two species from South America. The Nearctic is the most speciose zoogeographical region (31 species; Zidek 2015; Král et al. 2017), while the neotropics have the smallest number of described species (8 species; Král et al. 2017; this paper). Here we report the first family record from Hispaniola in the West Indies and describe two new species in the genus Glaresis, raising the species total to 86. Specimens were collected in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti and are morphologically distinct from any congeners from the New World. 2 · December 25, 2020 Keller and Skelley Materials and Methods As with all other Glaresis species, specimens of these new species were encrusted with dirt or secretions. To see structures, they were relaxed in a weak detergent, water with a small amount of ammonia, before initial cleaning and dissection. Harder surface deposits softened quickly in a 10% KOH solution and were easily brushed away. Key characters and others stated in the descriptions are not readily visible on encrusted specimens. Specimens were examined using a Leica MS5 stereomicroscope equipped with an ocular grid. Photographs of the type specimen were taken with a Visionary Digital Passport imaging system (Dun, Inc.). Images were stacked with Zerene Stacker® software version 1.04 and digitally edited in Adobe PhotoShop® CS6. Lateral prono- tal and genitalia photographs were taken with a Syncroscopy Auto-Montage system with a JVC 3-CCD, KY-F75U digital camera through a Leica Z16 APO lens. Verbatim label data are cited for all designated type material. Separate labels are indicated by space, double slash, double slash, space ( // ), and line breaks by slash, space ( / ). Additional information and remarks are placed in brackets. All holotypes of the new species have printed red labels with: “HOLOTYPE / [name of new species], [sex symbol] / Keller & Skelley det. 2020”. The allotype has a blue label with: “ALLOTYPE / [name of new species], [sex symbol] / Keller & Skelley det. 2020”. Specimens studied are deposited at the Florida State Collection of Arthropods (FSCA). Morphological descriptions and terminology followed the descriptions given in Gordon and Hanley (2014) and followed recommendations on useful characters for identifications and diagnostic keys by Gordon and Han- ley (2014) and Král et al. (2017). Results Although the pronotal surface sculpture is similar to some members of the inducta species group, these His- paniolan species of Glaresis will key to the phoenicis species group in Gordon and Hanley (2014). Besides being from the Greater Antilles, they differ from other members