An Optimist's Life
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This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Across the Geo-political Landscape Chinese Women Intellectuals’ Political Networks in the Wartime Era 1937-1949 Guo, Xiangwei Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 30. Sep. 2021 Across the Geo-political Landscape: Chinese Women Intellectuals’ Political -
Resolution of the Central People's Government Committee on the Convening of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses
Resolution of the Central People's Government Committee on the convening of the National People's Congress and local people's congresses January 14, 1953 The Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference stipulates: "The state power of the People's Republic of China belongs to the people. The organs through which the people exercise state power are the people's congresses and governments at all levels. The people's congresses at all levels are elected by the people by universal suffrage. The people’s congresses at all levels elect the people’s governments at all levels. When the people’s congresses at all levels are not in session, the people’s governments at all levels are the organs that exercise all levels of power. The highest organ of power in the country is the National People’s Congress. The government is the highest organ for the exercise of state power.” (Article 12) The Organic Law of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China stipulates: “The government of the People’s Republic of China is a government of the People’s Congress based on the principle of democratic centralism.” (Article 2) Three years ago, when the country was first established, many revolutionary work was still underway, the masses were not fully mobilized, and the conditions for convening the National People’s Congress were not mature enough. Therefore, in accordance with Article 13 of the Common Program, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference The first plenary session implements the functions and powers of the National People's Congress, formulates the Organic Law of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, elects and delegates the functions and powers of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China to exercise state power. -
(And Misreading) the Draft Constitution in China, 1954
Textual Anxiety Reading (and Misreading) the Draft Constitution in China, 1954 ✣ Neil J. Diamant and Feng Xiaocai In 1927, Mao Zedong famously wrote that a revolution is “not the same as inviting people to dinner” and is instead “an act of violence whereby one class overthrows the authority of another.” From the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 until Mao’s death in 1976, his revolutionary vision became woven into the fabric of everyday life, but few years were as violent as the early 1950s.1 Rushing to consolidate power after finally defeating the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, or KMT) in a decades- long power struggle, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) threatened the lives and livelihood of millions. During the Land Reform Campaign (1948– 1953), landowners, “local tyrants,” and wealthier villagers were targeted for repression. In the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries in 1951, the CCP attacked former KMT activists, secret society and gang members, and various “enemy agents.”2 That same year, university faculty and secondary school teachers were forced into “thought reform” meetings, and businessmen were harshly investigated during the “Five Antis” Campaign in 1952.3 1. See Mao’s “Report of an Investigation into the Peasant Movement in Hunan,” in Stuart Schram, ed., The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung (New York: Praeger, 1969), pp. 252–253. Although the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) was extremely violent, the death toll, estimated at roughly 1.5 million, paled in comparison to that of the early 1950s. The nearest competitor is 1958–1959, during the Great Leap Forward. -
04-10-1949: Conference for the Defense of World Peace
1949 Meetings Dates of Meeting: 03-10-1949 – 04-10-1949 Type of Meeting: Conference for the defense of world peace Place of Meeting: Beijing Attendance: Zhu De, Li Jishen, Gao Gang, Chen Yi, Li Lisan, Lin Boqu, Wu Yuzhang, Dong Biwu, Tan Kah Kee, Xu Teli, Ma Yinchu, Chen Yun, Ma Xulun, Guo Moruo, Deng Xiaoping, Shen Junru, Shen Yanbing, Chen Shutong, Huang Yanpei, Zhang Bojun, Zhang Xiruo, Chen Mingshu , Tan Pingshan, Li Dequan, Feng Wenbin, Xiao San, Liang Xi and other democratic parties and specially invited representatives of the People’s Political Consultative Conference, All-China Federation of Trade Unions, All-China Democratic Youth Federation, All-China Democratic Women’s Federation, Farmers, All-China Literature The Art Circle and its affiliated associations, the All-China Association of Natural Sciences Workers, All-China Association of Social Scientists, All-China Association of Educators, All-China Association of Journalists and other preparatory committees, the People’s Liberation Army, the business community. There are more than 1,000 representatives from religious circles, ethnic minorities, overseas Chinese, and various regional organizations. The Soviet delegation of cultural, art and scientific workers, the Italian people’s representative of the Italian Communist Party Central Committee member, and the Korean people’s delegation that arrived during the meeting, vice chairman of the North Korean National Committee for World Peace. Major Agenda Items: Speeches/Reports: Lin Boqu: delivered the opening speech at the conference. He said: Today's conference shows to the world that our newly born People's Republic of China is firmly supporting world peace and resolutely opposing war of aggression. -
CHINESE COMMUNISM and the RISE of a CLASSIFICATION EDDY U Luminos Is the Open Access Monograph Publishing Program from UC Press
CREATING the INTELLECTUAL CHINESE COMMUNISM AND THE RISE OF A CLASSIFICATION EDDY U Luminos is the Open Access monograph publishing program from UC Press. Luminos provides a framework for preserving and reinvigorating monograph publishing for the future and increases the reach and visibility of important scholarly work. Titles published in the UC Press Luminos model are published with the same high standards for selection, peer review, production, and marketing as those in our traditional program. www.luminosoa.org Creating the Intellectual The publisher and the University of California Press Foundation gratefully acknowledge the generous support of the Sue Tsao Endowment Fund in Chinese Studies. Creating the Intellectual Chinese Communism and the Rise of a Classification Eddy U UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Oakland, California © 2019 by Eddy U This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC BY license. To view a copy of the license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses. Suggested citation: U, E. Creating the Intellectual: Chinese Communism and the Rise of a Classification. Oakland: University of California Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/luminos.68 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: U, Eddy, author. Title: Creating the intellectual : Chinese communism and the rise of a classification / Eddy U. -
25-12-1954: 1St Session of the National Committee of the 2Nd CPPCC
1954 Meetings Dates of Meeting: 21-12-1954 – 25-12-1954 Type of Meeting:. 1st session of the national committee of the 2nd CPPCC Place of Meeting: Beijing Attendance: Honorary chairman: Mao, Chairman Zhou, vice chairmen: Soong Ching Ling (f), Dong Biwu, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan, Guo Moruo, Peng Zhen, Shen Junru, Huang Yanpei, He Xiangning (f), Li Weihan, Li Siguang, Chen Shutong, Zhang Bojun, Chen Jiageng, Bainqen Erdini Qoigyi Gyaincain (Tibetan), Burhan Shahidi (Uygur) In the 1O0O0 strong body of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the China Democratic League, the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang and the China Democratic National Construction Association each has 40 seats; the China Association for Promoting Democracy, the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party and the Chiu San Society each holds 20 seats; and the China Zhikong dang and the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League each has eight seats.6 Chairman Shen Chun-ju of the China Democratic League, Chairman Ho Hsiang-ning of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang and Chairman Huang Yen-p'ei of the China Democratic National Construction Association are among the 14 Vice-Chairmen of the National Committee of the Conference. Mao Tse-tung is the Honorary Chairman; and Chou En-lai, the Chairman Speeches and Reports: Zhou Enlai: " Political Report," December 21, 1954 He envisaged the formation of the “area of peace” composed of all non-aligned states in South Asia, including Burma, Ceylon, Nepal and India Chen Shutong: " Work Report of the First CPPCC," December 21, 1954 Zhang Bojun: " Explanation of the (Draft) Charter of the CPPCC," December 21, 1954 Documents passed: • " Charter of the CPPCC," December 25, 1954. -
SOAS Department of Economics Working Paper Series No
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328228596 American Radical Economists in Mao’s China: From Hopes to Disillusionment Preprint in Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology · October 2018 CITATION READS 1 1,782 2 authors: Isabella Weber Gregor Semieniuk Goldsmiths, University of London SOAS, University of London 9 PUBLICATIONS 10 CITATIONS 18 PUBLICATIONS 148 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Economics and Economists in China's Reform View project Theory of money and monetary policy View project All content following this page was uploaded by Isabella Weber on 11 October 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Working Paper Series ISSN 1753 – 5816 Please cite this paper as: Weber, I.M., and Semieniuk, G. (2017), “American Radical Economists in Mao’s China: From Hopes to Disillusionment”, SOAS Department of Economics Working Paper No. 212, London: SOAS University of London. No. 212 American Radical Economists in Mao’s China: From Hopes to Disillusionment by Isabella M. Weber & Department of Economics Gregor Semieniuk (October 2018) Department of Economics SOAS University of London Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square, London WC1H 0XG, UK Phone: + 44 (0)20 7898 4730 Fax: 020 7898 4759 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.soas.ac.uk/economics/ The SOAS Department of Economics Working Paper Series is published electronically by SOAS, University of London. © Copyright is held by the author or authors of each working paper. SOAS Department of Economics Working Papers cannot be republished, reprinted or reproduced in any format without the written permission of the paper’s author or authors. -
China's Embattled “Rule of Law”
China’s Embattled “Rule of Law”: Paradoxes and the Breakthrough Under Single Party Dominance by Hao Wang A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Hao Wang, 2014 China’s Embattled “Rule of Law”: Paradoxes and the Breakthrough Under Single Party Dominance Hao Wang Master of Arts Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto 2014 Abstract China’s thirty years of economic development has brought on a number of crippling problems: high inequality, unbalanced development, environmental degradation and so forth. Arguably all of them coincide with China’s long-enduring absence of a full- fledged legal system that could balance state power and human rights, in another word, the “rule of law”. Looking into reform advancement and regression of China’s legal development, this thesis argues that a “rule of law” regime as proposed by Pan Wei would either fail to come into being, or will not do the job, without constitutional and legislative reform. This thesis argues that China’s centuries-old civic project is one focusing on building constitutionalism, and a Chinese Socialist Constitutional State conducive to Socialist democracy as proposed in the thesis would better reconcile the needs of the Party and society at this critical juncture, as well as in the long run. ii This thesis is dedicated to Prof. H.X.Wang and Dr. S.Q. Zhu, grandpa and grandma, for their love and discipline. iii Acknowledgments This thesis, with its flaws, humbly adds another layer of uncertainty to the existing chaos in the field. -
Chinese Conversations Project Introductory Materials
Chinese Conversations Project Introductory Materials This document includes excerpts from: The Guomindang in Europe: A Sourcebook of Documents by Marilyn Levine and Chen San-ching. (Berkeley: University of Calif. Institute of East Asian Studies, 2000) The Found Generation: Chinese Communists in Europe During the Twenties by Marilyn Levine (Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1993) Includes: 1. Abbreviations 2. A historical introduction 3. Introduction to nine archives in Europe and Asia 4. Comparative chronology 5. Brief group and biographical summaries 6. A biographical glossary of over 1,100 names 7. A selected bibliography Abbreviations AAE Archives du Ministrere des affaires etrangeres, Paris AAUFC Archives Association Universitaire France-Chinoise, Lyons AN Archives Nationales, Paris AOM Archives Nationales Section d'Outre-Mer, Aix-en-Provence BIC Banque industxielle de Chine CCP Chinese Communist Party CFC Comite franco-chinoise de patronage des jeunes Chinois en France CLC Chinese Labor Corps ECCO EuropeanBranches of the Chinese CommunistOrganizations ECCP EuropeanBranch of the Chinese CommunistParty ECYC European Branch of the Chinese Communist Youth Corps EGMD EuropeanBranch of the Chinese Guomindang EHESS Ecoies des hautes etudes en sciences sociales, centre de recherches et de documentation sur la Chine contemporaine, Paris EGMD French Branch ofthe Chinese Guomindang GMD ChineseNationalist Party, (Guomindang) GYS The Surplus Society (Gongyushe) PCF French Communist Party (Parti Communiste Fran^ais) VI PRO Public Record -
YEAGER-DISSERTATION-2021.Pdf
Copyright by Benjamin Hudson Yeager 2021 The Dissertation Committee for Benjamin Hudson Yeager Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Dissertation: Knowledge Capital in Socialist China: The Political Interplay of Intellectuals, Cadres, and the Party-State, 1950-1959 Committee: Huaiyin Li, Supervisor Robert Oppenheim Mark Ravina Yoav Di-Capua Knowledge Capital in Socialist China: The Political Interplay of Intellectuals, Cadres, and the Party-State, 1950-1959 by Benjamin Hudson Yeager Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2021 Dedication For Sarah, who was there from the beginning to the end of my graduate school experience Acknowledgements A project the size of a dissertation would be impossible without a seemingly endless number of individuals. This includes, most obviously, Huaiyin Li, who has shepherded my career as a graduate student from beginning to end. His advise, mentorship, and willingness to casually discuss the ideas that led to this present work were invaluable. The rest of my committee—Robert Oppenheim, Mark Ravina, and Yoav Di-Capua—provided no less thoughtful feedback over the course of the project. A number of other professors at UT provided considerable support or career advice over the course of my time, including Nancy Stalker, Penne Restad, and Mark Metzler. As with many history graduate students, I am indebted to the massive behind-the-scenes enterprise undertaken by Marilyn Lehman and now Michael Schmidt. This work was also supported with a generous research fellowship provided by the University of Texas at Austin. -
China's Constitutional Making in the 1950S By
A Nuanced History: China’s Constitutional Making in the 1950s By Xiuyuan Hu Advisor: Professor Rachel Stern Undergraduate Honors Thesis in Legal Studies University of California, Berkeley Submitted in May 16, 2014 1 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I want to thank Professor Stern for her amazing support and helpful feedback she has offered me since my sophomore year here at Cal. I also want to thank Professor Musheno and Christina Stevens for encouraging me to carry out this very challenging research project. And maybe to her surprise, I want to thank my Legal Studies major advisor Lauri La Pointe for all the kind words she has given me, because they are all much needed! Maybe to their surprise as well, I want to thank a few people whom I have never met before. I thank Han Dayuan (韩大元) for collecting all those precious archival sources in his book, which have proven to be invaluable in my project. I also thank Glenn Tiffert, because it is only after reading his article on China’s constitutional making in the 1950s, that I became interested in its history. 2 Table of Contents Abstract ………………………………………………………………...……………4 Introduction………………………………………………………………………......5 Literature Review………………………………………………………………...…..6 Why a New Constitution in 1954?..............................................................................11 Who Were Involved, and What Did the Drafting Process Look Like?......................14 Discussions, Debates and Changes to the Draft Constitution….……………………22 Other Critics of the 1954 Constitution…………………….………………………...32 What Did the Critics Say?...........................................................................................34 Evaluating the Critics………………………………….....………………………….36 Conclusion…………………………………………….....…………………………..41 Appendix………………………………………………....………………………….42 Works Cited......…………………………………………....………………………..44 3 Abstract: Since its ascent to power in 1949, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has adopted four distinct constitutions in 1954, 1975, 1978 and 1982. -
Maoist Moments : Local Actors, Global History, 1960S~1970S
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Maoist moments : local actors, global history, 1960s~1970s Yan, Bo 2020 Yan, B. (2020). Maoist moments : local actors, global history, 1960s~1970s. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/137964 https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/137964 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution‑NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY‑NC 4.0). Downloaded on 28 Sep 2021 13:34:55 SGT MAOIST MOMENTS: LOCAL ACTORS, GLOBAL HISTORY, 1960s~1970s YAN BO SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES 2020 Maoist Moments: Local Actors, Global History, 1960s~1970s YAN BO School of Humanities A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2020 Statement of Originality I certify that all work submitted for this thesis is my original work. I declare that no other person's work has been used without due acknowledgement. Except where it is clearly stated that I have used some of this material elsewhere, this work has not been presented by me for assessment in any other institution or University. I certify that the data collected for this project are authentic and the investigations were conducted in accordance with the ethics policies and integrity standards of Nanyang Technological University and that the research data are presented honestly and without prejudice. Aug 20, 2019 . Date Yan Bo Authorship Attribution Statement This thesis does not contain any materials from papers published in peer-reviewed journals or from papers accepted at conferences in which I am listed as an author.