Vicarious Trauma and Resilience COURSE #96621 — 15 CONTACT HOURS/CREDITS Release Date: 06/01/14 Expiration Date: 05/31/17 Vicarious Trauma and Resilience
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Strength of Social Norms Across Human Groups
PPSXXX10.1177/1745691617708631Gelfand et al.Strength of Social Norms 708631research-article2017 Perspectives on Psychological Science 2017, Vol. 12(5) 800 –809 The Strength of Social Norms Across © The Author(s) 2017 Reprints and permissions: Human Groups sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617708631 10.1177/1745691617708631 www.psychologicalscience.org/PPS Michele J. Gelfand1, Jesse R. Harrington1, and Joshua Conrad Jackson2 1University of Maryland and 2University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Abstract Social norms are a defining feature of human psychology, yet our understanding of them is still underdeveloped. In this article, we present our own cross-cultural research program on tightness-looseness (TL)—which draws on field, experimental, computational, and neuroscience methods—to illustrate how going beyond Western borders is critical for understanding social norms’ functions and their multilevel consequences. Cross-cultural research enables us to account for the universal features of norm psychology but also explains the great cultural diversity we see in social norms around the globe. Keywords culture, diversity, neuroscience, individual differences, environment Imagine a world where everyone drives on both sides around town, to having conversations, to running an of the road. There are stoplights but no one pays atten- organization turn into an uncoordinated mess. tion to them. Trains, buses, and airplanes don’t operate Perhaps because of their important role in human with any fixed schedule. In conversations, people don’t behavior, social norms have been a central topic of greet each other, interrupt each other frequently, and study in psychology. The earliest studies of normative invade each other’s space. -
Psychological Resilience and Its Downstream Effects for Business
Article Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice Psychological Resilience and 1–23 ! The Author(s) 2018 Its Downstream Effects Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/1042258718801597 for Business Survival in journals.sagepub.com/home/etp Nascent Entrepreneurship Ingrid C. Chadwick1 and Jana L. Raver2 Abstract While scholars frequently argue that nascent entrepreneurs will be more successful if they are resilient, this assumption remains untested and the mechanisms for its potential benefits are unknown. To establish the utility of this psychological construct, we draw from Fredrickson’s broaden-and-build theory (1998) to develop and test theory on the processes through which psy- chological resilience influences first-time entrepreneurs’ business survival. Results of a time-lagged study of nascent entrepreneurs followed over a 2-year period support this theory, highlighting the cognitive and behavioral ways in which psychological resilience helps nascent entrepreneurs become less vulnerable to their stressful circumstances. Keywords resilience, nascent, new ventures, cognition, proactivity Although launching a new venture is challenging for all entrepreneurs (Lanivich, 2015; Stevenson, 1983), it is particularly demanding for nascent entrepreneurs who are burdened with the ‘‘liability of newness’’ when tackling resource constraints, ambiguity, and risks (Politis, 2005; Shepherd, Douglas, & Shanley, 2000). Nascent entrepreneurs’ failure rates are high (Reynolds, 2007; Ucbasaran, Shepherd, Lockett, & Lyon, 2013), with half of new ventures failing in the first 5 years (e.g., Headd, 2003; Phillips & Kirschhoff, 1989). The difficulty of coping with these demands takes its toll on entrepreneurs’ health and well-being—including rumination, anxiety, and overall negativity—which harms their chances of success (Cocker, Martin, Scott, Venn, & Sandereson, 2012; Kariv, 2008; Schonfeld & Mazzola, 2015). -
Cultural Group Selection Plays an Essential Role in Explaining Human Cooperation: a Sketch of the Evidence
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2016), Page 1 of 68 doi:10.1017/S0140525X1400106X, e30 Cultural group selection plays an essential role in explaining human cooperation: A sketch of the evidence Peter Richerson Emily K. Newton Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California– Department of Psychology, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA Davis, Davis, CA 95616 94901 [email protected] [email protected] http://emilyknewton.weebly.com/ www.des.ucdavis.edu/faculty/richerson/richerson.htm Nicole Naar Ryan Baldini Department of Anthropology, University of California–Davis, Graduate Group in Ecology, University of California–Davis, Davis, CA 95616 Davis, CA 95616 [email protected] https://sites.google.com/site/ryanbaldini/ [email protected] Adrian V. Bell Lesley Newson Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California– [email protected] http://adrianbell.wordpress.com/ Davis, Davis, CA 95616 [email protected] [email protected] Kathryn Demps https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lesley_Newson/ Department of Anthropology, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725 [email protected] Cody Ross http://sspa.boisestate.edu/anthropology/faculty-and-staff/kathryn- Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501 demps/ [email protected] http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xSugEskAAAAJ Karl Frost Graduate Group in Ecology, University of California–Davis, Davis, CA 95616 Paul E. Smaldino [email protected] https://sites.google.com/site/karljosephfrost/ Department of Anthropology, University of California–Davis, Davis, CA 95616 [email protected] http://www.smaldino.com/ Vicken Hillis Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California– Timothy M. -
Exploration of Resilience in Relation to Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Attachment Styles
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2013-10-03 Exploration of Resilience in Relation to Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Attachment Styles Kurilova, Jana Kurilova, J. (2013). Exploration of Resilience in Relation to Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Attachment Styles (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/26075 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1125 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Exploration of Resilience in Relation to Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Attachment Styles by Jana Kurilova A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DIVISION OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2013 © Jana Kurilova 2013 ii Abstract This study utilized a cross-sectional design (N = 114) to investigate relationships between the constructs of resilience, mindfulness, self-compassion, and attachment styles with the goal of gaining better insights into the nature of these relationships and shedding light on the possible mechanisms through which these constructs may interact and contribute to positive mental health outcomes. Resilience was significantly positively correlated with mindfulness and self- compassion, as well as significantly inversely correlated with attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance. -
Relation of the Psychological Constructs of Resilience, Mindfulness, and Self-Compassion on the Perception of Physical and Mental Health
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research Open Access Full Text Article ORIGINAL RESEARCH Relation of the Psychological Constructs of Resilience, Mindfulness, and Self-Compassion on the Perception of Physical and Mental Health This article was published in the following Dove Press journal: Psychology Research and Behavior Management – Ángela Asensio-Martínez1 3 Purpose: Health factors that enhance an individual’s ability to perceive and maintain health – Bárbara Oliván-Blázquez1 3 and well-being are referred to as “health assets”. Of these assets, resilience, mindfulness and Jesús Montero-Marín1,2 self-compassion are considered to be of special importance. The objective of this study was – Bárbara Masluk 1 3 to analyze the association between these psychological constructs on the perception of Ricardo Fueyo-Díaz2,3 physical and mental health in a general population. – Patients and methods: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted Santiago Gascón-Santos 1 3 with 845 participating subjects. The outcome variable was the individual´s perception of Francisco Gudé 1,4 1,5 physical and mental health, measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. The independent Arturo Gónzalez-Quintela variables were: sociodemographic variables, medical information, physical activity perfor- 1,2,6 Javier García-Campayo mance (using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire), tobacco and alcohol con- 1,2,6 Rosa Magallón-Botaya sumption, anxiety and/or depression (using the Goldberg Anxiety and Depression Scale), 1Research Network on Preventive resilience (using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale), mindfulness (with the Five Facets Activities and Health Promotion of Mindfulness Questionnaire Short Form) and self-compassion (using the Self-compassion (RedIAPP), Zaragoza 50009, Spain; 2Health Research Institute of Aragon, scale-short form). -
Microculture in Organisations Hull
2015-03-02 Micro Culture in Organisations What is it? Why does it matter? M. HEMADRI MBBS (Madras) FRCS (Edinburgh) MBA (Leicester) ATP (Intermountain) PSO (IHI) TMP (Kings Fund) ©M. HEMADRI Acknowledgement • Yorkshire and the Humber Leadership Academy • Health Education Yorkshire and the Humber 1 2015-03-02 My micro-world My micro culture CULTURE • CULTURE: the ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society (Oxford English Dictionary) • Organizational culture is the behavior of humans within an organization and the meaning that people attach to those behaviors (Wikipedia) 2 2015-03-02 Culture in Society • Macro-culture • Context overlays (majority, overarching, dominant, large, common, visible. Historical time line related) • Small group macro-culture (Dominant micro-culture Representative-parliament Nonrepresentative- Oxbridge) MICRO CULTURE • Voluntary, short-lived, situation specific, ephemeral, non-verbal • Minority, weak, non-dominant, minimally visible • Powerful micro-culture (Think-tanks, extremists. ? Healthcare QI people) • Large group micro-cultures (women, ?unions?) • Yoga culture, Amish (not short lived) • SUBCULTURE 3 2015-03-02 • Macro-culture – similarity based (do not mind, understand and even tolerant of reduced values • Micro-culture – value (equality/morality/ethicality) based. Forced to tolerate ‘similarity’ • Subculture – difference/variance based MicroCulture • ALL MICROCULTURES • Structure • Activities – similar • Specifications/qualifications/knowledge – similar • ‘SUCCESSFUL MICROCULTURES’ -
Class, Style and Territory in the Drari Microcultures of Brussels
societies Article Class, Style and Territory in the Drari Microcultures of Brussels Mattias De Backer 1,2 1 Department of Criminology, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; [email protected] 2 Department of Sociology, Université de Liège, Place du 20 Août 7, 4000 Liège, Belgium Received: 30 May 2019; Accepted: 25 August 2019; Published: 11 September 2019 Abstract: Much like Parsons’s notion of “youth culture,” the tradition of subculture developed by the Birmingham School was criticised as being too romantic, too general, and too dependent on a simplistic model based on the inside/outside binary. Since the 1990s, “post-subcultural” studies have developed which prefer to focus on agency rather than structure. A “third school” of youth cultural studies focused on medium sizes groups and their attachment to place, which they called “microcultures”. This paper, drawing from fieldwork undertaken in Brussels between 2013 and 2016 with young people, studies members of the Brussels “street culture” called the drari, while zooming in on the combinations of personalities, the events they share and the locations they make their own. Specifically, this paper argues that the drari microculture does not fit in the binary model of (post-)subcultural theory, nor in the criminological frame of urban youth gangs, by focusing on the affective and class-related phenomena internal to their practices of territory-building. Keywords: subcultures; microcultures; territory; class; Brussels youth 1. Introduction A whole set of “-cultures” has been coined by sociologists to refer to young people. “Youth culture” was first used as a concept by Talcott Parsons [1] in order to describe a set of professedly unique, distinctive patterns among young people, which emphasised values such as hedonism, consumption and irresponsibility. -
Gratitude Moderates the Relationship Between Happiness and Resilience
Volume 12, Number 2, November 2020 pp 103 - 108 www.um.edu.mt/ijee Short Research Report Gratitude Moderates the Relationship Between Happiness and Resilience 1 Ian I. Llenares a, Custer C. Deocarisb, Marjorie Espanolac and Jay A. Sariod aNational University, Philippines bTechnological Institute of the Philippines and Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Philippines cPalawan State University, Philippines dUniversity of Perpetual Help System Dalta, Manila, Philippines First submission 4th August 2020; Accepted for publication 11th November 2020. Introduction The promotion of resilience among young people is essential to maintain a healthy mental state. As one of the dimensions in positive mental health, resilience refers to an individual's adjustment in the face of difficulty (Cheung & Kam, 2012; Hermann et al., 2011; Murphey et al., 2013; Werner, 1995). Resilient individuals withstand better life stressors, such as poverty, health problems, or family conflict. They avoid responding to unfavorable circumstances with negative behaviours, such as violence and substance abuse (Cutuli & Herbers, 2018; Shumba, 2010; Werner, 1995). They are more inclined to see problems as opportunities for growth. Positive emotions, such as joy, interest, contentment, and love, are known to foster resilience (Amstadter et al., 2014; Cohn & Fredrickson, 2010; Emmons & Shelton, 2002; Kashdan et al., 2006; Ong et al., 2006). Although prior studies demonstrate that resilient individuals tend to be more grateful and have 1 Corresponding author. Email address: [email protected] ISSN 2073 7629 © 2020 CRES Volume 12, Number 2, November 2020 pp 103 happier dispositions, the relationship of resilience, gratitude, and happiness has not been sufficiently studied among young people, particularly in collectivist societies, like in Asian countries (Balgiu, 2017; Çerkez, 2017; George & Moolman, 2017; Miljevic-Ridicki et al., 2017; Tecson et al., 2019). -
The Effect of Macrocultures and Microcultures On
THE EFFECT OF MACROCULTURES AND MICROCULTURES ON VISUAL PERCEPTION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT NEW PALTZ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN PSYCHOLOGY By Emily Heimbender May 2015 Notice: Signature Page Not Included This thesis has been signed and approved by the appropriate parties. The signature page has been removed from this digital version for privacy reasons. The signature page is maintained as part of the official version of the thesis in print that is kept in Special Collections of Sojourner Truth Library at SUNY New Paltz. SUNY New Paltz theses are copyright protected and may be used for education or personal research only. Reproduction or distribution in part or whole is prohibited without written permission from the author. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my graduate adviser and thesis committee, Tabitha Holmes, Sarah Shuwairi, and Rebecca Swenson for all of their work offering guidance and feedback, helping with the completion of my thesis. I extend sincere gratitude to my grad group, Geena Altebrando, Andrew “Andy” Shimkus, David Chapleau, and Kiersten “Q” Donovan, for their encouragement and support in this process. A special thanks to Matthew Laudicina, librarian extraordinaire, for countless hours helping to edit earlier editions of this paper. Lastly, I want to thank my mother, Sandra Heimbender, who has always been there for me. She has been my emotional support system, and without her I would not have been able to write this thesis in its entirety. Thank you, Mom! TABLE OF CONTENTS I. -
The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers for Manual Coding The
2E Second Edition The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers ‘This book fills a major gap in qualitative research methods courses. Saldaña has accomplished what has not been done before - creating a text that clearly identifies the many choices one has in coding their data. I wish I had this book when I started conducting qualitative research. It should be required reading for all.’ Mark Winton, Criminal Justice Instructor, University of Central Florida ‘An excellent handbook that helps demystify the coding process with a comprehensive assessment of different coding types, examples and exercises. As such it is a valuable teaching resource and it will also be of use to anyone undertaking qualitative analysis.’ Kevin Meethan, Associate Professor in Sociology, Plymouth University The ‘The Coding Manual describes the qualitative coding process with clarity and expertise. Its wide array of strategies, from the more straightforward to the more complex, are skillfully explained and exemplified. This extremely usable manual is a must-have resource for qualitative researchers at all levels.’ Coding Manual for Tara M. Brown, Assistant Professor of Education, Brandeis University The second edition of Johnny Saldaña’s international bestseller provides an in-depth guide to the Qualitative Researchers multiple approaches available for coding qualitative data. Fully up-to-date, it includes new chapters, more coding techniques and an additional glossary. Clear, practical and authoritative, the book: • Describes how coding initiates qualitative data analysis • Demonstrates the writing of analytic memos • Discusses available analytic software • Suggests how best to use The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers for particular studies In total, 32 coding methods are profiled that can be applied to a range of research genres from grounded theory to phenomenology to narrative inquiry. -
A Model for Cognitively-Based Compassion Training: Theoretical…
Social Theory & Health https://doi.org/10.1057/s41285-019-00124-x ORIGINAL ARTICLE A model for cognitively‑based compassion training: theoretical underpinnings and proposed mechanisms Marcia Ash1 · Timothy Harrison2 · Melissa Pinto3 · Ralph DiClemente4 · Lobsang Tenzin Negi2 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Across cultures and belief systems, compassion is widely considered to be benefcial for the development of personal and social wellbeing. Research indicates that com- passion-training programs have broad health benefts, but how and why compassion- training programs are efective is still relatively unknown. This paper describes the theoretical underpinnings of a specifc compassion-training program, CBCT® (Cog- nitively-Based Compassion Training), and proposes an integrative model that draws on existing health behavior constructs to identify CBCT’s core components and hypothesizes their directionality and interaction. The model includes two primary categories of skill development: (1) intrapersonal skills leading to greater resiliency, and (2) interpersonal skills leading to greater compassion. It is hypothesized that these two pathways are mutually reinforcing and both contribute to greater wellbe- ing. This model provides a foundation for theory-driven research on the underlying mechanisms in CBCT training. An understanding of CBCT’s mechanisms is a criti- cal step towards optimizing and personalizing the intervention to meet the needs of specifc populations. Keywords Compassion · Wellbeing · Resilience · Contemplative practice · Mechanisms of behavior change Introduction The purpose of this paper is to provide a conceptual model that explains how the components of Cognitively-Based Compassion Training (CBCT ®) lead to greater resilience, compassion, and wellbeing. There is a compelling body of evidence to support the role of compassion in improving health and wellbeing (Hofmann et al. -
An Online Positive Psychology Intervention to Promote Resilience
An online positive psychology intervention to promote resilience Masterthesis Jop Masselink s0189847 Supervisory committee Sanne M.A. Lamers Linda J.M. Bolier UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE ENSCHEDE August, 2013 Abstract Psyfit is a positive psychology online mental fitness training for adults with mild symptoms of depression and anxiety. The current study aims at determining whether Psyfit can promote a psychological resilient reaction as well. To do this the research of Bolier et al. (in press) was extended. A comparison was made between participants who experienced a critical life event (N=86) and participants who did not (N=57). In addition, it was assessed if the effectiveness of the intervention depended on the type of critical life event. The outcome measures were well-being measured with the WEMWBS and depressive symptoms measured with the CES-D. Online measurements were taken at baseline, two months after baseline at posttest, and after six months at follow-up. It was not proven that the effectiveness of the intervention depended on whether or not participants experienced a critical life event, concerning well-being at posttest (F(1,141)=0.52, p=0.47) and follow-up (F(1,141)=0.12, p=0.74) and depression at posttest (F(1,141)=0.49, p=0.49) and follow-up (F(1,141)= 0.03, p=0.87). No evidence was found that the effectiveness of the intervention depended on the type of critical life event concerning well-being at posttest (F(4,81)= 0.62, p= 0.65) and follow-up (F(1,86)= 0.85, p= 0.50) and depressive symptoms at posttest (F(1,81)= 0.89, p=0.47) and follow-up (F(1,119)=0.41, p=0.66).