DOCSLIB.ORG

P a M P a S L I

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
P a M P a S L I bs.as argentina www.pampaslife.com pampas life catalogue - 2013 - catalogue pampas life our story 04 our knives 05 06 the patagonia 12 the andes 18 the gaucho 24 the ombu 28 the pulperia 34 the iguazu 38 the rio de la plata contact 43 - 01- inspiration Las Pampas, Argentina 1800s - summer mansions, polo matches, afternoon tea and conversations about worldly travels were all common facets of an affluent life in Buenos Aires during this time. Having a “country” home was your only escape from the heat and hustle and bustle of the city; it was also a vital aspect of your social life. Entertaining with grand parties, lavish weekends and a very posh life style were essential. After all Buenos Aires was one of the most powerful cities in the world at this time. Of course, only the best was demanded and provided, and most of the style and goods were imports from Western Europe. However, when it came to leather and horses no one could do it better than the Argentines. Horses, their tack and their sports (polo, racing and jumping) were important to business life and for the leisure life. And the men who trained and cared for these prestigious animals were treated with a great amount of respect, for they were not only care takers, but amazing craftsman who developed beautiful pieces by hand – horse bridles, stirrups, boots, belts and knives. Over the years, these men, which carry the name gaucho, became known for their craftsmanship with metals and leathers. Still today these items are one of Argentina’s treasures where even the royalty from Europe come to seek them out. Today the art of the gauchos is still produced by hand in regions throughout Argentina and has been beautifully mastered over the generations. Pampas Life works directly with these craftsman and local artists to provide a luxury, handcrafted and functional product for your table. our name Pampas – meaning “plain”, are fertile grass lands in Argentina that produce some of the world’s most sought after beef and allow the country to be one of the largest agricultural exporters. This is also where the gauchos (cowboys) roamed and left a tremendous mark on the history and the culture of the country. Pampas life speaks to an amazing culture, to tradition, to luxury and for many it speaks of an untold story. - 01- - 04- catalogue pampas life the patagonia Fallen pampas deer antlers are used to make this amazing knife, which is natural, effortlessly cool and definitely stands on its own as one of a kind. nº 01 catalogue pampas life the patagonia details nº The handle, composed of deer antlers 100% Argentine stainless steel blade and brass, is designed by our team of 01 Argentine artists to ensure a unique Rust and stain resistant design and comfort in the hand. High carbon content steel Each knife is built by hand in the Tandil region of Argentina. High polished blade Set includes 4 knives with our fur lined leather case. - 07- - 08 - catalogue pampas life the andes The Jesuit Monks, who traveled from Spain to Argentina in the 1500s, settled amongst the indigenous people within the Andean region and became known for their spiral wood carving. Their artistry is the inspiration behind the design of our Andes knife, which is handcrafted using the same process as they did several hundreds of years ago. nº 02 catalogue pampas life the andes details nº The handle is capped with brass and 100% Argentine stainless steel blade composed of Guayubira wood, a complex 02 and hard wood native to Argentina and Rust and stain resistant Uruguay. High carbon content steel Each knife is built by hand in the Tandil region of Argentina. High polished blade Set includes 4 knives with our fur lined leather case. - 13 - - 14 - catalogue pampas life the gaucho For hundreds of years, Gauchos (argentine cowboys) have been caring for the famous cattle that produce the world’s finest and most sought after beer. Gauchos are also known for their handicraft in working with leathers, decorative horse tack and their daggers - knives. nº 03 catalogue pampas life the gaucho details nº The handle is composed of Palo Santo 100% Argentine stainless steel blade wood and brass 03 Rust and stain resistant Each knife is built by hand in the Tandil region of Argentina High carbon content steel Set includes 4 knives with our fur lined High polished blade leather case 100% Argentine stainless steel blade High carbon content - 19 - - 20 - catalogue pampas life the ombu The Ombu tree is a massive evergreen tree located in the Pampas. Its umbrella like canopy provided the gauchos shelter from the sun and the rain on their long journeys. This piece uses a mix of this beautiful wood for the handle, “spinning” it with a brass inlay, putting a modern touch on this traditional knife. nº 04 catalogue pampas life the ombu details nº Ombu, lapacho and guayubira woods High carbon content steel with bronze. 04 High polished blade 100% Argentine stainless steel blade Rust and stain resistant - 25 - - 26 - catalogue pampas life the pulperia The Pulperias are similar to the old small town country stores where you knew the owner, you bought everything from milk to feed for the horses and everyone knew your name. Pulperias were the center of the social scene as well, people came to talk, have a drink and catch up on the latest news in town or from afar. This casual atmosphere and historic place inspired us to create a knife that incorporated materials often used during this time, palo santo wood – holy wood – which is believed to ward off evil spirits and Argentine deer horn. nº 05 catalogue pampas life the pulperia details nº The handle is composed of three Rust and stain resistant materials popularly used in the 17th 05 century, Palo Santo wood, deer horn, High carbon content steel and alpaca (white copper). High polished blade 100% Argentine stainless steel blade - 29 - - 30 - catalogue pampas life the iguazu Sitting on the border of Argentina and Brazil are the Iguazu Falls, the widest waterfall in the world that is truly a breath- taking site. The water from the Iguazu River flows like a silver sheen over the edge and perfectly fits with this smooth edged and sleek knife. nº 06 catalogue pampas life the iguazu details nº 100% Argentine stainless steel High polished blade blade and handle 06 High carbon content - 35 - - 36 - catalogue pampas life the rio de la plata The famous Rio de la Plata (Silver River) runs along Buenos Aires and is considered the widest river in the world. This incredible and delicate knife portrays the strength and beauty of the Rio de la Plata with its sheer and modern steel design and light weighted handle. It is truly an impressive piece that offers a feminine and strong touch. nº 07 catalogue pampas life the rio de la plata details nº 100% Argentine stainless steel blade High carbon content steel and handle 07 High polished blade Rust and stain resistant - 39 - - 40 - [email protected] us phone line 571-970-3237 arg phone line 54 9 11 2465 1940 one bratenahl place, suite 703 cleveland, ohio 44108 www.pampaslife.com.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Port Vision 2040 Port Vision Bahía Blanca 2040
    Port Vision 2040 Port Vision Bahía Blanca 2040 Vision developed for the Port Authority of Bahía Blanca by and in collaboration with stakeholders of the Port Industrial Complex. "We do not inherit the land of our parents; we borrow it from our children." Francisco Pascasio Moreno We, the people from Argentina, have the responsibility to unlock our potential as a Nation, improving our present situation and overcoming the difficulties that we face. Thus, the only possible way is looking ahead to envision the future we want to leave for the generations to come and formulating the plans that will bring us closer to that vision. Therefore, it is time to work for the long-term, without neglecting the needs of the short- and medium-term. Here at the Port Authority of Bahía Blanca, we want contribute to achieve that goal. Consequently, we decided to start this long-term planning process, which includes the development of the Port Vision 2040; as we strongly believe that the port is one of the cornerstones for the expansion and prosperity of Bahía Blanca and the region. Thereafter, it is in the balanced combination of people, profit and planet that we foresee the necessary elements for a sustainable development. Moreover, stakeholder engagement is considered an essential factor to realise this long-term vision for attaining a general agreement of the steps to take. Port Vision Bahía Blanca 2040 represents the combined efforts and work of the Port Authority of Bahía Blanca, of most of the stakeholders, and of the institutions that yearn for a growing region and country.
    [Show full text]
  • The Record of Miocene Impacts in the Argentine Pampas
    Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41, Nr 5, 749–771 (2006) Abstract available online at http://meteoritics.org The record of Miocene impacts in the Argentine Pampas Peter H. SCHULTZ1*, Marcelo Z¡RATE2, Willis E. HAMES3, R. Scott HARRIS1, T. E. BUNCH4, Christian KOEBERL5, Paul RENNE6, and James WITTKE7 1Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912–1846, USA 2Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Avda Uruguay 151, 6300 Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina 3Department of Geology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA 4Department of Geology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA 5Department of Geological Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria 6Berkeley Geochronology Center, 2455 Ridge Road, Berkeley, California 94709, USA 7Department of Geology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] (Received 02 March 2005; revision accepted 14 December 2005) Abstract–Argentine Pampean sediments represent a nearly continuous record of deposition since the late Miocene (∼10 Ma). Previous studies described five localized concentrations of vesicular impact glasses from the Holocene to late Pliocene. Two more occurrences from the late Miocene are reported here: one near Chasicó (CH) with an 40Ar/39Ar age of 9.24 ± 0.09 Ma, and the other near Bahía Blanca (BB) with an age of 5.28 ± 0.04 Ma. In contrast with andesitic and dacitic impact glasses from other localities in the Pampas, the CH and BB glasses are more mafic. They also exhibit higher degrees of melting with relatively few xenoycrysts but extensive quench crystals. In addition to evidence for extreme heating (>1700 °C), shock features are observed (e.g., planar deformation features [PDFs] and diaplectic quartz and feldspar) in impact glasses from both deposits.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic South America Section 1 MAIN IDEAS 1
    Name _____________________________ Class __________________ Date ___________________ Atlantic South America Section 1 MAIN IDEAS 1. Physical features of Atlantic South America include large rivers, plateaus, and plains. 2. Climate and vegetation in the region range from cool, dry plains to warm, humid forests. 3. The rain forest is a major source of natural resources. Key Terms and Places Amazon River 4,000-mile-long river that flows eastward across northern Brazil Río de la Plata an estuary that connects the Paraná River and the Atlantic Ocean estuary a partially enclosed body of water where freshwater mixes with salty seawater Pampas wide, grassy plains in central Argentina deforestation the clearing of trees soil exhaustion soil that has become infertile because it has lost nutrients needed by plants Section Summary PHYSICAL FEATURES The region of Atlantic South America includes four What four countries make countries: Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and up Atlantic South America? Paraguay. A major river system in the region is the _______________________ Amazon. The Amazon River extends from the _______________________ Andes Mountains in Peru to the Atlantic Ocean. The _______________________ Amazon carries more water than any other river in _______________________ the world. The Paraná River, which drains much of the central part of South America, flows into an estuary called the Río de la Plata and the Atlantic Ocean. The region’s landforms mainly consist of plains and plateaus. The Amazon Basin in northern Brazil What is the Amazon Basin? is a huge, flat floodplain. Farther south are the _______________________ Brazilian Highlands and an area of high plains _______________________ called the Mato Grosso Plateau.
    [Show full text]
  • A Synoptic Review of US Rangelands
    A Synoptic Review of U.S. Rangelands A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service 2010 RPA Assessment Matthew Clark Reeves and John E. Mitchell Reeves, Matthew Clark; Mitchell, John E. 2012. A synoptic review of U.S. rangelands: a technical document supporting the Forest Service 2010 RPA Assessment. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-288. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 128 p. Abstract: The Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 requires the USDA Forest Service to conduct assessments of resource conditions. This report fulfills that need and focuses on quantifying extent, productivity, and health of U.S. rangelands. Since 1982, the area of U.S. rangelands has decreased at an average rate of 350,000 acres per year owed mostly to conversion to agricultural and residential land uses. Nationally, rangeland productivity has been steady over the last decade, but the Rocky Mountain Assessment Region appears to have moderately increased productivity since 2000. The forage situation is positive and, from a national perspective, U.S. rangelands can probably support a good deal more animal production than current levels. Sheep numbers continue to decline, horses and goats have increased numbers, and cattle have slightly increased, averaging 97 million animals per year since 2002. Data from numerous sources indicate rangelands are relatively healthy but also highlight the need for consolidation of efforts among land management agencies to improve characterization of rangeland health. The biggest contributors to decreased rangeland health, chiefly invasive species, are factors associated with biotic integrity. Non-native species are present on 50 percent of non-Federal rangelands, often offsetting gains in rangeland health from improved management practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Patagonia: Range Management at the End of the World Guillermo E
    106 Rangelands 9(3), June 1987 Patagonia: Range Management at the End of the World Guillermo E. Debase and Ronald Robberecht Cold, disagreeablewinters, arid steppeswith fierce winds 23 at all seasons—mixedwith a bit of mystery, romance, and adventure—is the image that arises in the minds of people when the word "Patagonia" is brought up. While many sim- ilarities inclimate and vegetation exist betweenthe semiarid lands ofPatagonia and those ofthe western United States,as well as similaritiesIn the early settlement of these regions, \ several key differences have ledto contrasting philosophies inthe managementof theirrespective rangelands.In Argen- tine Patagonia, livestock breeding forhigh quality meat and wool to satisfy the demanding markets of Europe was fore- most, and care forthe land was In contrast, man- secondary. Vi.dmO agement of western United States rangelands hastended to emphasize appreciation of both livestock and vegetation. PuiftO Modryn Thecultural and ethnicbackgrounds ofthe early settlers and ma a the concentration of wealth, educational institutions, and Comodoro R,vodovia — Ir evil In — political power In the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires, have played a major role in the development of Patagonia. This article examines some of the historical and culturalfactors wJ? .- .— that have led to the development of these two divergent land-use and their effect on manage- philosophies range U sa oh Is t____..___ ment practices in the United States and Patagonia. 55• The Land Argentina, like the United States, lies almost entirely in the tem- The Patagonianregion of the Argentine Republic extends perate zone ofthe westernhemisphere. Patagonia (hatched area) is from the Colorado River in central to the a semiarid shrubsteppe region, of which nearly 90%is rangeland.
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTH AMERICAN TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS Building the Regional Case for Their Conservation
    SOUTH AMERICAN TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS Building the regional case for their conservation Photo: Bridget Besaw Guanacos on the Patagonian steppe The Challenge The temperate grasslands of South America form a vast and heterogeneous biome distributed in four ecoregions – paramos, puna, pampas and campos and the Patagonian steppe. These grasslands occur in every country (except the three Guianas) and occupy about 13% of the continent (2.3 million square kilometres). The four ecoregions of South American temperate grasslands play a key role in sustaining the lives and livelihoods of millions of people living in urban and rural areas. As such, these ecosystems have been subject to profound land conversion and intensive use for crop production, afforestation, grazing, water use (irrigation and hydropower generation), mining and oil extraction. Today, almost half of South American temperate grasslands have been converted to other land uses or degraded, and only 6% are included in protected areas. During recent years, much progress has been made in terms of research and direct action for the conservation and sustainable use of South American temperate grasslands. However, as the ecoregions within this biome are big producers for national economies and they have not been perceived as important ecosystems from a biological perspective, a lot of effort still needs to be made to raise their conservation profile. Moreover, in the current context of global climate change, the global financial crisis, regional integration projects and national development policies, new threats have emerged and urgent action is needed if their long-term conservation is to be guaranteed. The challenge from a regional perspective is to contribute to an overall increase in the protection status of temperate grasslands and a widespread use of sustainable management practices both inside and outside protected areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Pampas Grass
    THURSTON COUNTY NOXIOUS WEED FACT SHEET Pampas Grass (Cortaderia selloana), Jubata Grass (Cortaderia jubtata) Varieties: Andes Silver; Bertini; Gold Band; Monvin; Patagonia; Pumila; Pink Feather; Silver Comet; Sundale Silver; Sunstripe; Albolineata; Aureolineata; Sunning Dale Silver; Pink Pampas; Black Pampas; Purple Pampas Description: Pampas grass is a fast growing, densely tufted perennial grass. It forms a large clump of long, narrow leaves that grow up to 5-7 feet tall. The leaves are flat or folded and have sharply serrated margins. Stems have huge, feathery flower plumes that grow higher than the clumps of foliage. Pampas grass and Jubata grass appear similar and are both invasive plants. History : Pampas grass is native to South America (Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay). The species was introduced to California in 1848 as an ornamental plant and used in gardens as a hedge, focal point, and wind break. For production purposes, nurserymen in California selected the showier female plants of Pampas grass and propagated them through vegetative cuttings. However, in recent years, some nurseries have propagated pampas grass from seed. This caused male plants to be introduced into the environment and the escape of the plant from gardens into natural areas. Jubata grass was also introduced to California in the late 1800’s as an ornamental plant. Unfortunately, Jubata grass seed was accidentally used to propagate nursery stock, releasing the invasive variety to natural areas as well. Impacts: Pampas grass is highly invasive due to its ability to tolerate a wide range of habitats and temperatures. Its prolific seed production, rapid growth and accumulation of above and below-ground biomass allows it to acquire light, moisture, and nutrients that would be used by other plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Grassland Restoration in the Pampas Region Villamil
    Grassland restoration in the Pampas Region Villamil Grassland restoration in the Pampas Region Carlos B. Villamil Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina The frame of reference The Argentine Pampas cover a vast plain of ca. 700.000 km2 in the eastern portion of temperate South America. About 1800 vascular plant species live in the region, which has a low level of endemism. The Sierra de la Ventana range, located in the southwest, is the only mountainous area in the region, with highest elevations of 1100 m. The Parque Provincial E.Tornquist (38º S- 62º W), with an area of 7500 ha, is the only nature reserve protecting the original grassland. In the park live more than 20 taxa endemic to the range. The park is totally surrounded by pastures or cultivated fields and is considered an important tourist attraction. The impact of human activities on the original ecosystem has been profound. Figure. 1. A portion of the protected grassland As a consequence of cattle raising and agricultural exploitation since the arrival of the European man in the XVII century the flora and vegetation have been modified to the point that at the present one out of three plant species that live in the Pampas is exotic. Taking this into consideration it appears obvious that biological invasions have been very successful and, consequently, represent a threat to biodiversity. 3rd Global Botanic Gardens Congress 1 Villamil Grassland restoration in the Pampas Region Figure. 2. An area of the park invaded by alien conifers The Convention on Biological Diversity expresses that “Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate those alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species” (CBD, Art.
    [Show full text]
  • About Rosario
    ABOUT ROSARIO Rosario is situated in central-eastern Argentina, in Santa Fe province and it is the third most populous city of the country, after Buenos Aires and Cordoba. The city is located in the southeast of Santa Fe province, on the right bank of the Paraná river, in the Paraná-Paraguay waterway, 300 km from the city of Buenos Aires, and is based on an area of 172 km2 in the heart of the humid Pampas. Rosario has a population of a million inhabitants. Along with several locations in the area, Rosario forms the metropolitan area of greater Rosario which is the third largest urban agglomeration in the country. Rosario is a cosmopolitan city that is the core of a region of great economic importance, being in a strategic geographic position in relation to the Mercosur, due to river traffic and transport. It is the main metropolis of one of the most productive agricultural areas of Argentina and it is the commercial centre of a wide range of industries and services. This city is an important educational, cultural and sports centre that also has important museums, libraries and tourist infrastructure including architectural tours, walks, boulevards and parks. Rosario is known as the Cradle of the Argentine flag, being its most famous building, National Flag Memorial Distances from Rosario: • Rosario-Buenos Aires 306 km • Rosario-La Plata 360 km • Rosario-San Nicolás de los Arroyos 70 km • Rosario-Ezeiza International Airport 324 km • Rosario-Campana 222 km • Rosario-Ushuaia 3.375 km • Rosario-Cataratas del Iguazú 1.387 km CLIMATE It is considered “pampean mild”, which means that the four seasons are not well defined.
    [Show full text]
  • Land-Use and Land Cover Dynamics in South American Temperate Grasslands
    Copyright © 2008 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Baldi, G., and J. M. Paruelo. 2008. Land-use and land cover dynamics in South American temperate grasslands. Ecology and Society 13(2): 6. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/art6/ Research, part of a Special Feature on The influence of human demography and agriculture on natural systems in the Neotropics Land-Use and Land Cover Dynamics in South American Temperate Grasslands Germán Baldi 1,2 and José M. Paruelo 1,2 ABSTRACT. In the Río de la Plata grasslands (RPG) biogeographical region of South America, agricultural activities have undergone important changes during the last 15–18 years because of technological improvements and new national and international market conditions. We characterized changes in the landscape structure between 1985–1989 and 2002–2004 for eight pilot areas distributed across the main regional environmental gradients. These areas incorporated approximately 35% of the 7.5 × 105 km&#178 of the system. Our approach involved the generation of land-use and land cover maps, the analysis of landscape metrics, and the computation of annual transition probabilities between land cover types. All of the information was summarized in 3383 cells of 8 × 8 km. The area covered by grassland decreased from 67.4 to 61.4% between the study periods. This decrease was associated with an increase in the area of annual crops, mainly soybean, sunflower, wheat, and maize. In some subunits of the− RPG, i.e., Flat Inland Pampa, the grassland-to-cropland transition probability was high (p → = 3.7 × 10 2), whereas in others, G C −3 i.e., Flooding Pampa, this transition probability was low (pG→C = 6.7 × 10 ).
    [Show full text]
  • The Pampas Travel Information
    The Pampas Travel Information Gravel road between the endless Pampas Away from the urban monotony of Argentina lies a diverse landscape comprising grasslands, rivers, forested hills, and salt lakes. Popular in musical folklore, this rich biome is where sunflowers and golden wheat “toss their heads in sprightly dance.” In an otherwise dull landscape lies some attractive little towns ... and the Gauchos, who live on horseback and conjure up an image of a romantic cowboy. Visiting these lowlands can be the high point of your journey in South America. History Its name 'Pampa' means 'Plain surface' in Quechua language. Things to Do in The Pampas There is no dearth of tourist attractions in the region. From small traditional villages to modern cities, you will find it all here. Take a single-day trip from Buenos Aires to San Antonio de Areco, which is truly a Pampas town. Plaza Ruiz De Arellano and Museo Gauchesco Ricardo Güiraldes are the highlights of this historic town. Sightseeing – Cities such as La Plata, Luján, Rosario , and Santa Fe are popular for their colonial legacy and landmarks. Take a ride through the historic city of La Plata and explore the culture, lifestyle, and stunning architecture. Adventure – Get a taste of country life and learn about local history by staying in an Estancia (Argentinian ranch). There are tour agencies that will plan your visit and co-ordinate your stay. If you can gather enough courage to pat and feed a Big Cat, Zoológico de Luján is the place to be. Wildlife – The secluded landscape of Liahué Calel National Park is a paradise for nature lovers as it offers hiking and birdwatching opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • Rangeland Resources and Uses
    RANGELANDS AN INTRODUCTION TO WILD OPEN SPACES Chapter 1: Rangeland Resources and Uses What are Rangelands? Rangelands cover a significant portion of the earth, yet the term “rangelands” might not have a clear meaning for most people. So it’s a good idea to define what parts of the earth are and are not included in this term. Rangelands are: Rangelands are not: grasslands woodlands farmed covered with ice shrublands deserts dense forest covered with concrete entirely barren covered with solid rock Rangelands are usually characterized by limited precipitation, often sparse vegetation, sharp climatic extremes, highly variable soils, frequent salinity, and diverse topography. From the wide open spaces of western North America to the vast plains of Africa, rangelands are found all over the world, encompassing almost half of the earth’s land surface. Because rangeland landscapes are diverse and complex, they are called by various names around the world, including prairies, plains, swards, steppes, grasslands, pampas, shrublands, scrublands, woodlands, savannas, deserts, semi-deserts, and arid lands. Grasslands are ecosystems that are dominated by grasses. Globally, grasslands go by many names, including prairies, steppes, pampas, swards, meadows and velds. In North America, grassland biomes include the tallgrass prairie, shortgrass prairie, alpine meadows, California annual grasslands, Palouse prairie, southern mixed prairie, marshes, wet meadows, tundra grasslands, and desert grasslands. 1 Shrublands are dominated by shrubs, with an understory of grasses and herbaceous plants. Shrublands across the world are called chaparrals, cerrados, shrub-steppe, maquis, and scrublands. In North America, shrubland biomes include chaparrals, sagebrush-steppes, salt-desert shrublands, tundra shrublands, and mountain browse.
    [Show full text]