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West Bank and Gaza 2020 Human Rights Report
WEST BANK AND GAZA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Palestinian Authority basic law provides for an elected president and legislative council. There have been no national elections in the West Bank and Gaza since 2006. President Mahmoud Abbas has remained in office despite the expiration of his four-year term in 2009. The Palestinian Legislative Council has not functioned since 2007, and in 2018 the Palestinian Authority dissolved the Constitutional Court. In September 2019 and again in September, President Abbas called for the Palestinian Authority to organize elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council within six months, but elections had not taken place as of the end of the year. The Palestinian Authority head of government is Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh. President Abbas is also chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization and general commander of the Fatah movement. Six Palestinian Authority security forces agencies operate in parts of the West Bank. Several are under Palestinian Authority Ministry of Interior operational control and follow the prime minister’s guidance. The Palestinian Civil Police have primary responsibility for civil and community policing. The National Security Force conducts gendarmerie-style security operations in circumstances that exceed the capabilities of the civil police. The Military Intelligence Agency handles intelligence and criminal matters involving Palestinian Authority security forces personnel, including accusations of abuse and corruption. The General Intelligence Service is responsible for external intelligence gathering and operations. The Preventive Security Organization is responsible for internal intelligence gathering and investigations related to internal security cases, including political dissent. The Presidential Guard protects facilities and provides dignitary protection. -
Conserving the Palestinian Architectural Heritage
Jihad Awad, Int. J. of Herit. Archit., Vol. 1, No. 3 (2017) 451–460 CONSERVING THE PALESTINIAN ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE JIHAD AWAD Architectural Engineering Department, Ajman University of Science & Technology, United Arab Emirates. ABstract Despite the difficult situation in West Bank, the Palestinians were able to, during the last three decades, preserve a huge part of their architectural heritage. This is mainly due to the notion that this issue was considered as an essential part of the struggle against occupation and necessary to preserve their identity. This paper will concentrate mainly on the conservation efforts and experience in West Bank, Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. It covers not only examples from major cities but also some important ones in the villages. Due to the special situation of being occupation, and the absence of a central au- thority responsible for heritage conservation, several entities were established and became involved in conservation, with diverse goals and approaches. Although it started during the last three decades, the Palestinian experience in conservation has received international recognition for some distinguished successful examples. It became in some cases a good reference for others outside Palestine. The main goal of this paper is to present the Palestinian experiment in conservation and to highlight the reasons behind the successful examples and find out the obstacles and difficulties in other cases. It shows that for the Palestinians preserving the architectural heritage became a part of their cultural resistance and efforts to maintain their national identity. This paper depends on a descriptive method based on pub- lications and some site visits, in addition to direct contact with major institutions involved in heritage conservation in Palestine. -
Israel and the Occupied Territories 2015 Human Rights Report
ISRAEL 2015 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Israel is a multiparty parliamentary democracy. Although it has no constitution, the parliament, the unicameral 120-member Knesset, has enacted a series of “Basic Laws” that enumerate fundamental rights. Certain fundamental laws, orders, and regulations legally depend on the existence of a “state of emergency,” which has been in effect since 1948. Under the Basic Laws, the Knesset has the power to dissolve the government and mandate elections. The nationwide Knesset elections in March, considered free and fair, resulted in a coalition government led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security services. (An annex to this report covers human rights in the occupied territories. This report deals with human rights in Israel and the Israeli- occupied Golan Heights.) During the year according to Israeli Security Agency (ISA, also known as Shabak) statistics, Palestinians committed 47 terror attacks (including stabbings, assaults, shootings, projectile and rocket attacks, and attacks by improvised explosive devices (IED) within the Green Line that led to the deaths of five Israelis and one Eritrean, and two stabbing terror attacks committed by Jewish Israelis within the Green Line and not including Jerusalem. According to the ISA, Hamas, Hezbollah, and other militant groups fired 22 rockets into Israel and in 11 other incidents either planted IEDs or carried out shooting or projectile attacks into Israel and the Golan Heights. Further -
A Future for Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding
Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre A future for Israeli-Palestinian peacebuilding Ned Lazarus July 2017 The Israel-Palestine conflict is one of the most heavily researched in the world. Yet a shockingly small fraction of this research focuses on the millions of Israelis and Palestinians who share this land, their relations with one another, and how such relations could be improved so that a breakthrough might be possible. This report is both timely and necessary, and can hopefully provide a blueprint for greater international support of civil society efforts to foster conflict resolution. John Lyndon Executive Director of OneVoice Europe and Research Fellow at Kings College London BICOM, the Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre, is an independent British think tank producing research and analysis to increase understanding of Israel and the Middle East in the UK. Fathom: for a deeper understanding of Israel and the region is BICOM’s online research journal, publishing interviews, articles and reviews from a range of Israeli, Palestinian and international contributors. Front Cover Photo: EcoPeace’s Israeli, Jordanian and Palestinian directors and staff standing together in the Jordan River as part of their campaign to rehabilitate the river which is dwindling due to diversion of its source waters and pollution. Photograph used by permission of EcoPeace. The Author Ned Lazarus is Visiting Professor of International Affairs at the George Washington University’s Elliott School, and an Israel Institute Teaching Fellow. A conflict resolution scholar, practitioner and evaluator, Ned has conducted evaluative studies of Israeli-Palestinian peacebuilding initiatives on behalf of USAID, USIP and the European Union. -
Memories for a Lifetime
INCLUDED HIGHLIGHTS • An Intimate Group Experience with the Finest Guides and Drivers- Israel’s BEST! • Travel on Luxury Motor Coaches Proudly recognized as one of Israel’s Leading Tour Operators since 1980 • Exciting Comprehensive Itinerary covering the whole country from North to South MEMORIES FOR A LIFETIME Wendy Morse • Deluxe 5 Star Hotels in great locations • ALL spectacular buffet breakfasts • ALL dinners (except two) • Wonderful Evening Entertainment • ALL Entrance Fees – no waiting- the Margaret Morse Group with VIP access • Special Shehecheyanu Welcome in Jerusalem • Group Photograph in Jerusalem Robyn Morse O’Keefe Michael Morse • Gratuities to maids, waiters, and porters throughout the tour • PLUS WONDERFUL SURPRISE EXTRAS ALWAYS !!!! Margaret Morse Tours, Inc. 900 N. Federal Highway, Suite 206 No One Does Israel Better! No One. Hallandale Beach, FL 33009 TEL. 954.458.2021 • FAX. 954.455.9144 Toll Free 1.800.327.3191 Our Tour Guides email: [email protected] For more info visit our Website: www.margaretmorsetours.com Haifa Jerusalem Massada Eilat Tel Aviv www.margaretmorsetours.com 800.327.3191 Margaret Morse Tours, Inc. act only as Agents for various companies, owners, or contractors providing means of transportation, accommodation and other services. All exchange orders, coupons and tickets are issued subject to the terms and conditions under which such means of transportation; accommodations and other services are provided. The issuance and acceptance of such tickets shall be deemed to be consent to the further conditions that Margaret Morse Tours, Inc. shall not be in any way liable for injury, damage, loss, accident, delay or irregularity which may be occasioned either by defect or irregularity in any vehicle, or through the acts or defaults of any company or person engaged in conveying the passengers of any hotel proprietor, personnel or servant otherwise in connection therewith. -
The Virus of Hate: Delegitimization and Antisemitism Converge Around
Ministry of Strategic Affairs and Public Diplomacy The Virus of Hate Delegitimization and Antisemitism Converge Around the Coronavirus May 2020 Main Findings In September 2019, the Ministry of Strategic Affairs published a report, "Behind the Mask," which demonstrated the connection between antisemitism and the Boycott Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) movement and its delegitimacy campaign against the State of Israel. The report included over 80 examples of leading BDS activists disseminating antisemitic content, consistent with the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) working definition of antisemitism. Following the report, and in the wake of the coronavirus crisis, the Ministry has been monitoring antisemitism and efforts to delegitimize Israel with the linking of the State of Israel and Jews to the coronavirus. The Ministry and other organizations focused on combatting hate speech found multiple cases of BDS-supporting organizations and senior government and quasi-governmental officials propagating antisemitic conspiracies and libels. The increased antisemitic rhetoric around the coronavirus has also been accompanied by threats of violence against Jews and Israelis. In the US, the FBI warned that right wing extremists may try to infect Jews with the coronavirus; in Gaza, Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar warned that if Gaza were to lack ventilators, "six million Israelis will not breathe." Such threats may materialize into acts of violence, especially as stay home orders are lifted and right wing extremists then may vent their anger -
מכון ירושלים לחקר ישראל Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies שנתון
מכון ירושלים לחקר ישראל Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies שנתון סטטיסטי לירושלים Statistical Yearbook of Jerusalem 2016 2016 לוחות נוספים – אינטרנט Additional Tables - Internet לוח ג/19 - אוכלוסיית ירושלים לפי קבוצת אוכלוסייה, רמת הומוגניות חרדית1, רובע, תת-רובע ואזור סטטיסטי, 2014 Table III/19 - Population of Jerusalem by Population Group, Ultra-Orthodox Homogeneity Level1, Quarter, Sub-Quarter, and Statistical Area, 2014 % רמת הומוגניות חרדית )1-12( סך הכל יהודים ואחרים אזור סטטיסטי ערבים Statistical area Ultra-Orthodox Jews and Total homogeneity Arabs others level )1-12( ירושלים - סך הכל Jerusalem - Total 10 37 63 849,780 רובע Quarter 1 10 2 98 61,910 1 תת רובע 011 - נווה יעקב Sub-quarter 011 - 3 1 99 21,260 Neve Ya'akov א"ס .S.A 0111 נווה יעקב )מזרח( Neve Ya'akov (east) 1 0 100 2,940 0112 נווה יעקב - Neve Ya'akov - 1 0 100 2,860 קרית קמניץ Kiryat Kamenetz 0113 נווה יעקב )דרום( - Neve Ya'akov (south) - 6 1 99 3,710 רח' הרב פניז'ל, ,.Harav Fenigel St מתנ"ס community center 0114 נווה יעקב )מרכז( - Neve Ya'akov (center) - 6 1 99 3,450 מבוא אדמונד פלג .Edmond Fleg St 0115 נווה יעקב )צפון( - 3,480 99 1 6 Neve Ya'akov (north) - Meir Balaban St. רח' מאיר בלבן 0116 נווה יעקב )מערב( - 4,820 97 3 9 Neve Ya'akov (west) - Abba Ahimeir St., רח' אבא אחימאיר, Moshe Sneh St. רח' משה סנה תת רובע 012 - פסגת זאב צפון Sub-quarter 012 - - 4 96 18,500 Pisgat Ze'ev north א"ס .S.A 0121 פסגת זאב צפון )מערב( Pisgat Ze'ev north (west) - 6 94 4,770 0122 פסגת זאב צפון )מזרח( - Pisgat Ze'ev north (east) - - 1 99 3,120 רח' נתיב המזלות .Netiv Hamazalot St 0123 -
Progressive Action Guide
Activist Guide Progressive Action for Human Rights, Peace & Reconciliation in Israel and Palestine Prepared as part of TTN’s Boston & New England Initiative for Progressive Academic Engagement with Israel and Palestine The Third Narrative (TTN) is an initiative of Ameinu 424 West 33rd Street, Suite 150 New York, NY 10001 212-366-1194 Table of contents Introduction 2 Menu of Activist Tactics 3 Advocacy & Political Action in the U.S. Direct Action / Volunteering in Israel and Palestine Investment in a Palestinian State 4 Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Education Cultural & Academic Exchange 5 Activist Resources 6 Anti-Occupation Activists: Israel and Palestine Anti-Occupation Activists: North America 8 Coexistence & Dialogue 9 Environmental Initiatives 13 Human Rights 14 Israeli Arab Empowerment and Equality 15 Economic Development Health Initiatives 16 Think Tanks – Public Policy 17 Appendix: Educational Travel in Israel and Palestine 18 1 Introduction If you are pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli and would like to help promote two states, human rights and social justice in Palestine and Israel, this guide is for you. It is meant primarily for North American progressives in colleges and universities, but we believe people in unions, religious organizations and other groups will also find it useful. Currently, one question that is hotly debated on many campuses is whether or not to support the BDS (boycott, divestment, sanctions) movement targeting Israel. Often, this conversation diverts attention from a wide range of other political options aimed at ending the Israeli occupation, building a viable Palestinian state, protecting human rights and fostering reconciliation between Jews and Arabs. We have prepared this guide to describe and promote those options. -
110 111 2013 AWARD RECIPIENT Revitalisation of Birzeit Historic Centre
REVITALISATION OF BIRZEIT HISTORIC CENTRE Birzeit, Palestine 110 REVITALISATION OF BIRZEIT HISTORIC CENTRE 2013 AWARD RECIPIENT 111 conservation, revitalisation, community participation and activism, legislative REVITALISATION OF reform and lobbying, publicity, job training and public awareness pro- BIRZEIT HISTORIC CENTRE grammes. Since 2007, the cornerstone and guiding strategy of its activities Birzeit, Palestine has been the “50 Villages” programme – an ambitious plan to save select villages where an estimated 50% of the surviving historic structures of Palestine are located: part of the group’s wide-ranging vision for a continuous Palestinian cultural landscape, against the fragmentation of the post-Oslo The Palestinian town of Birzeit in the central West Bank is located 11 kilometres period. The vast majority of Palestinians live in the rural B areas, under very north of Ramallah and 25 kilometres north of Jerusalem. Its historic centre difficult economic circumstances. By focusing on villages, Riwaq realised covers about four hectares, extending approximately 290 metres from east that it could save much of Palestine’s remaining heritage, and at the same to west. The town stands at 780 metres above sea level and is surrounded time have the greatest socio-economic impact. Conservation would create by hills, predominantly terraced for agricultural use and, in particular, for olive jobs, revitalise local workshops and, ultimately, spark interest and investment groves. In fact, the name of the town reflects the historical importance in historic village centres. The historic centre of Birzeit, largely intact of olive cultivation and pressing since bir zeit refers to the olive-oil storage though much degraded, was the pilot project for the “50 Villages” programme. -
Here Is a Complete Account of My Trip to the Near East Last Summer. It
Here is a complete account of my trip to the Near East last summer. It consists of a compilation of revised copies of all the updates I had posted earlier from my travels in addition to writings from an additional three weeks of traveling after last update from the summer. Dear everyone, I’ve made it half way across the globe, safely to Tel Aviv. Along the way I’ve learned some valuable lessons. One particularly stands out: never get a seat in the last possible row in a Lufthansa flight from Portland to Frankfurt. They may run out of meals before they get to serving you. It’s been an interesting first day in Israel attempting to navigate the Tel Aviv public bus system. It’s become apparent if you ask someone for help with directions they will surely attempt to help you, but that doesn’t mean they have any idea of how to get you to where you want. This was discovered when Zack and I nearly took a bus to Jerusalem yesterday evening instead of to Old Jaffa, where we had made arrangements to stay for the night. Arriving in Ben Gurion Airport outside Tel Aviv was a surprisingly easy experience. After getting off the plane I followed the crowd along elevated corridors from the terminal leading to a massive circular plaza which the corridors encircled before leading down to passport control. There I entered into one of the many lines for foreign citizen leading to a small both staffed by a government agent. When I finally got my turn, I was amazed by the ease and brevity. -
Cultural Heritage for the Future
Sida Evaluation 04/30 Cultural Heritage for the Future An Evaluation Report of Nine years’ work by Riwaq for the Palestinian Heritage 1995–2004 Lennart Edlund Department for Democracy and Social Development Cultural Heritage for the Future An Evaluation Report of Nine years’ work by Riwaq for the Palestinian Heritage 1995–2004 Lennart Edlund Sida Evaluation 04/30 Department for Democracy and Social Development This report is part of Sida Evaluations, a series comprising evaluations of Swedish development assistance. Sida’s other series concerned with evaluations, Sida Studies in Evaluation, concerns methodologically oriented studies commissioned by Sida. Both series are administered by the Department for Evaluation and Internal Audit, an independent department reporting directly to Sida’s Board of Directors. This publication can be downloaded/ordered from: http://www.sida.se/publications Author: Lennart Edlund The views and interpretations expressed in this report are the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Sida Evaluation 04/30 Commissioned by Sida, Department for Democracy and Social Development and Department for Africa Copyright: Sida and the author Registration No.: 2003-2425 Date of Final Report: June 2004 Printed by Edita Sverige AB, 2004 Art. no. Sida4374en ISBN 91-586-8494-8 ISSN 1401—0402 SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY Address: SE-105 25 Stockholm, Sweden. Office: Sveavägen 20, Stockholm Telephone: +46 (0)8-698 50 00. Telefax: +46 (0)8-20 88 64 E-mail: [email protected]. Homepage: http://www.sida.se Table of Contents Summary ............................................................................................................ 3 1. Background ......................................................................................................... 8 1.1 The threat to cultural heritage............................................................................................ -
Israeli Housing and Education Policies for Ethiopian Jewish Immigrants, 1984-1992
The Center for Comparative Immigration Studies CCIS University of California, San Diego Politics, Race and Absorption: Israeli Housing and Education Policies for Ethiopian Jewish Immigrants, 1984-1992 By Fred A. Lazin Ben Gurion University of the Negev Working Paper 28 November 2000 Lazin / 2 Politics, Race and Absorption: Israeli Housing and Education Policies for Ethiopian Jewish Immigrants, 1984-1992 Fred A. Lazin Ben Gurion University of the Negev In response to a question about policies to absorb the recent influx of Soviet and Ethiopian immigrants (1989-1992) a former Israeli Prime Minister responded: “There was no policy... immigration itself creates solutions... and solves problems.” To the same question, a senior Jewish Agency absorption official commented: “... at the university you have ideas of vast plans... in life we do not have the time needed to make one... there is a need for quick and immediate decisions.” If education is the key to success for any group, it is doubly so for the Ethiopians. For them, it not only affects their chances for upward mobility, it plays a critical role in their integration into Israel's mainstream-modern, technological and mostly urban society (JDC, 1997). Introduction Since the early 1980s and until 1993 over 50,000 Black African Ethiopian Jews immigrated to Israel. Most "came from one of the most conservative, rural regions of Ethiopia, where modern means of communication and transportation were undeveloped, illiteracy among the adult population was more than 90 percent…" (Wagaw, 1993:26-28). As with previous Jewish immigrants, the Israeli government and Jewish Agency assumed responsibility to absorb them into Israeli society.1 Since independence in 1948 Israeli governments have pursued the goal of providing every Jewish immigrant a “decent home in a suitable living 1 Established in 1929 the Jewish Agency represented world Jewry and the World Zionist Organization in efforts to establish a Jewish State in Mandatory Palestine.