British Airborne Operations in Late 1944/1945
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Peacekeeping: the Way Ahead?
INSTITUTEFOR NATIONAL STRATEGICSTUDIES PEACEKEEPING: THE WAY AHEAD? Contributors William H. Lewis John Mackinlay John G. Ruggie Sir Brian Urquhart Editor William H. Lewis NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY McNair Paper 25 A popular Government, without popular information or the means of acquiring it, is but a Prologue to a Farce or a Tragedy; or perhaps both. Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; And a people who mean to be their own Go vernors, must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives. JAMES MADISON to W. T. BARRY August 4, 1822 PEACEKEEPING: THE WAY AHEAD? Report of a Special Conference Contributors William H. Lewis John Mackinlay John G. Ruggie Sir Brian Urquhart Editor William H. Lewis McNair Paper 25 November 1993 INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL STRATEGIC STUDIES NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY Washington, D.C. NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY [] President: Lieutenant General Paul G. Cerjan [] Vice President: Ambassador Howard K. Walker INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL STRATEGIC STUDIES rn Acting Director: Stuart E. Johnson Publications Directorate [] Fort Le, ley J. McNair [] Washington, D.C. 20319--6000 [] Phone: (202) 475-1913 [] Fax: (202) 475-1012 [] Director: Frederick T. Kiley [] Deputy Director: Lieutenant Colonel Barry McQueen [] Chief, Publications Branch: George C. Maerz [] Editor: Mary A. SommerviUe 12 Secretary: Laura Hall [] Circulation Manager: Myma Morgan [] Editing: George C. Maerz [] Cover Design: Barry McQueen From time to time, INSS publishes short papers to provoke thought and inform discussion on issues of U.S. national security in the post-Cold War era. These monographs present current topics related to national security strategy and policy, defense resource man- agement, international affairs, civil-military relations, military technology, and joint, com- bined, and coalition operations. -
During the Month of September, the 504Th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82Nd Airborne Division, Commemorates the WWII Events That
During the month of September, the 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, commemorates the WWII events that occurred during OPERATION MARKET GARDEN in 1944. On September 15tn, word came down for a proposed jump ahead of Gen. Dempsey’s British Second Army. The mission called for the Airborne Army to descend from the skies and occupy bridges over the extensive waterways of Southern and Central Holland. The 504th, jumping as part of the 82nd Airborne Division, was to descend 57 miles behind enemy lines in the vincity of Grave, Holand and take the longest span bridge in Europe over the Maas River, along with two other bridges over the Maas-Waal Canal. At 1231, pathfinder men of the 504th landed on the DZ and thus became the first Allied troops to land in Holland; 34 minutes later the regiment “hit the silk” and the greatest airborne invasion in history was officially on The 2nd BN, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR), was given the mission to take the bridge over the Maas River. E Company of the 2nd BN, 504th was to jump south of the Maas River while the remainder of the 2nd BN would descend north of the river. The Hero of this article is 1LT John Thompson, who was 27 years old and the Platoon Leader of 3rd Platoon E Company, 2nd BN, 504th PIR . His mission was to take the southern end of the grave bridge over the Maas River. At fifteen hundred feet long, with nine spans, the bridge was the largest and most modern in all of Europe. -
What Were the Aims and Origins of the 1942 Dieppe Raid?
1 TITLE: What were the Aims and Origins of the 1942 Dieppe Raid? CONTENTS: IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF SOURCES: ................................................................ 2 INVESTIGATION: ............................................................................................................................................ 3 REFLECTION: .................................................................................................................................................... 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY: .............................................................................................................................................. 7 2 IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF SOURCES: This study will investigate the question: “What were the aims and origins of the 1942 Dieppe Raid?” At the time, Operation Jubilee was the single largest combined operation of WWII and it proved to be a complete bloodbath for the allied forces involved. Beyond the two sources chosen for evaluation, the study uses a range of sources that are listed in the bibliography. These include a report by Canadian Military Headquarters1, a book by military historian Mark Zuehlke2, and an analysis of the significance and impact of the raid by the Canadian Veteran Affairs Organization3. The military report on the planning and execution of the raid outlines the Military’s official position on Operation Jubilee. This information is supported by the official analysis of the events at Dieppe by the Canadian government. However, individual historians such as -
This Copy of the Thesis Has Been Supplied on Condition That Anyone Who
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2014 The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of Two Infantry Divisions Devine, Louis Paul http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3014 Plymouth University All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior consent. 1 THE BRITISH WAY OF WAR IN NORTH WEST EUROPE 1944-45: A STUDY OF TWO INFANTRY DIVISIONS By LOUIS PAUL DEVINE A thesis Submitted to Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities May 2013 2 Louis Paul Devine The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of two infantry divisions Abstract This thesis will examine the British way of war as experienced by two British Infantry Divisions - the 43rd ‘Wessex’ and 53rd ‘Welsh’ - during the Overlord campaign in North West Europe in 1944 and 1945. The main locus of research centres on the fighting components of those divisions; the infantry battalions and their supporting regiments. -
Air Operations at Dieppe: an After-Action Report
Canadian Military History Volume 12 Issue 4 Article 6 2003 Air Operations at Dieppe: An After-Action Report Trafford Leigh-Mallory Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Leigh-Mallory, Trafford "Air Operations at Dieppe: An After-Action Report." Canadian Military History 12, 4 (2003) This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Leigh-Mallory: Air Operations at Dieppe Air Operations at Dieppe An after-action report by Air Marshal Trafford Leigh-Mallory he ill-fated action at Dieppe in August 1942 is control organization was used for this purpose and Tmost often remembered for the heavy casualties it proved very successful in co-ordinating the various suffered by the Canadian land forces deployed in the offensive and defensive air operations during the assault and the political controversy that followed Dieppe Raid. A system of forward air control was also this ‘military debacle’. Lingering doubts over the established using radio links onboard headquarters rationale for the raid, and persistent statements ships. This enhanced the flexibility of the air forces that lives were lost in vain, continue to this day. But by linking centralized control with decentralized the Dieppe Raid was much more than casualties delivery. Moreover, it was on the basis of the success and questionable military decision making. It had achieve by the air forces during the Dieppe Raid that immediate and valuable implications on the planning the air plan for Operation Overlord was devised. -
The United States Airborne Divisions, and Their Role on June 6, 1944
The Histories Volume 6 | Issue 1 Article 3 The nitU ed States Airborne Divisions, and Their Role on June 6, 1944 Dennis Carey Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/the_histories Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Carey, Dennis () "The nitU ed States Airborne Divisions, and Their Role on June 6, 1944," The Histories: Vol. 6 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/the_histories/vol6/iss1/3 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Scholarship at La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The iH stories by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Histories, Volume 6, Number 1 2 I The United States Airborne Divisions, and Their Role on June 6,1944 By Dennis Carey ‘07 The United States Airborne Divisions that were dropped behind Utah Beach in the early morning hours of June 6,1944 played a critical role in the eventual success of Operation Overlord. On the evening of June 5th, General Eisenhower visited the men of the 101st Airborne division as they geared up in preparation for their jump. In making his rounds among the troops giving his words of encouragement, a paratrooper remarked “Hell, we ain’t worried General. It’s the Krauts that ought to be worrying now.”1 This is just one example of the confidence and fortitude that the men of both the 82nd and 101st Airborne divisions possessed on the eve of Operation Overlord. -
Total War / BOOM Powerpoint
Class Building: BOOM! ¨ Use your playing card to find someone else in the room with the same number as you on their card. They will be your partner for ROUND 1! ¤ Thumbs up or Thumbs down ¤ Then THROW choice of” Thumbs” ¨ If you MATCH your partner, you both celebrate by yelling BOOM! ¨ If you DON’T MATCH your partner, you put your hands behind your back and go again. ¨ Now… on to ROUND 2! What were the outcomes of Canada’s participation in a “Total War”? Did we make a difference? On Land Land Spies In the Air (Espionage) Total Air War OnHome The AtSea Sea HomefrontFront Socrative Quiz: ¨ Download the SOCRATIVE app to your Smart device. It’s FREE! ¨ Join the class GWSSDuncan ¨ And select the active Quiz: Early Battles of WWII Be sure to ¨ This Socrative Quiz will be download the running during the entire lesson STUDENT version today. When you think you of the app know the answer to a question, answer it on your Smart phone. Uh oh… ¨ Blitzkrieg – Lightning War; strategy used to overwhelm the opposition. ¨ Denmark fell in a day ¨ Norway fell in a month ¨ The Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg fell to Germany in quick succession ¨ Hitler turns his attention on France ¨ The Maginot Line (aka. The IMaginot Line) fails to defend France The Miracle at Dunkirk ¨ May to June 1940 ¨ Nazis invade and take control of France pushing Allied soldiers back to the coast ¨ 338,000 troops saved ¨ 800 Privately owned “little ships” ¨ +222 Naval Vessels including 4 Royal Canadian Navy destroyers http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/ wwtwo/ launch_ani_fall_france_campaign.shtml -
•Œto Close for the Guns!Â•Š 9 Canadian Infantry Brigade in The
Canadian Military History Volume 12 Issue 2 Article 2 2003 “To Close for the Guns!” 9 Canadian Infantry Brigade in the Battle for Rhine Bridgehead Lee A. Windsor University of New Brunswick, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Recommended Citation Windsor, Lee A. "“To Close for the Guns!” 9 Canadian Infantry Brigade in the Battle for Rhine Bridgehead." Canadian Military History 12, 2 (2003) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Windsor: 9 Canadian Infantry Brigade in the Battle for Rhine Bridgehead "Too Close for the Guns!" 9 Canadian Infantry Brigade in the Battle for the Rhine Bridgehead Lee A. Windsor ie spring of 1945 was the "sweetest of all not consist of weary old men and young boys, Tseasons" for Dutch and Canadian but the latest, albeit last, crop of keen Nazi participants in the Second World War. That April, replacements prepared to die for their Fiihrer. First Canadian Army lifted the yoke of Nazi oppression once and for all from the people of The North Nova action at Bienen on 25 the Netherlands. It was a month of rapid March was the climax of 9 Canadian Infantry advances from the Rhine to the North Sea Brigade's role in Second British Army's punctuated by sometimes bitter "mopping up" Operation Plunder. Nine Brigade was attached battles to clear isolated German garrisons from to XXX British Corps during its assault crossing towns like Zutphen and Groningen. -
The Quandary of Allied Logistics from D-Day to the Rhine
THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE By Parker Andrew Roberson November, 2018 Director: Dr. Wade G. Dudley Program in American History, Department of History This thesis analyzes the Allied campaign in Europe from the D-Day landings to the crossing of the Rhine to argue that, had American and British forces given the port of Antwerp priority over Operation Market Garden, the war may have ended sooner. This study analyzes the logistical system and the strategic decisions of the Allied forces in order to explore the possibility of a shortened European campaign. Three overall ideas are covered: logistics and the broad-front strategy, the importance of ports to military campaigns, and the consequences of the decisions of the Allied commanders at Antwerp. The analysis of these points will enforce the theory that, had Antwerp been given priority, the war in Europe may have ended sooner. THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of History East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History By Parker Andrew Roberson November, 2018 © Parker Roberson, 2018 THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE By Parker Andrew Roberson APPROVED BY: DIRECTOR OF THESIS: Dr. Wade G. Dudley, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER: Dr. Gerald J. Prokopowicz, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER: Dr. Michael T. Bennett, Ph.D. CHAIR OF THE DEP ARTMENT OF HISTORY: Dr. Christopher Oakley, Ph.D. DEAN OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL: Dr. Paul J. -
A Historical Assessment of Amphibious Operations from 1941 to the Present
CRM D0006297.A2/ Final July 2002 Charting the Pathway to OMFTS: A Historical Assessment of Amphibious Operations From 1941 to the Present Carter A. Malkasian 4825 Mark Center Drive • Alexandria, Virginia 22311-1850 Approved for distribution: July 2002 c.. Expedit'onaryyystems & Support Team Integrated Systems and Operations Division This document represents the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the Department of the Navy. Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. Specific authority: N0014-00-D-0700. For copies of this document call: CNA Document Control and Distribution Section at 703-824-2123. Copyright 0 2002 The CNA Corporation Contents Summary . 1 Introduction . 5 Methodology . 6 The U.S. Marine Corps’ new concept for forcible entry . 9 What is the purpose of amphibious warfare? . 15 Amphibious warfare and the strategic level of war . 15 Amphibious warfare and the operational level of war . 17 Historical changes in amphibious warfare . 19 Amphibious warfare in World War II . 19 The strategic environment . 19 Operational doctrine development and refinement . 21 World War II assault and area denial tactics. 26 Amphibious warfare during the Cold War . 28 Changes to the strategic context . 29 New operational approaches to amphibious warfare . 33 Cold war assault and area denial tactics . 35 Amphibious warfare, 1983–2002 . 42 Changes in the strategic, operational, and tactical context of warfare. 42 Post-cold war amphibious tactics . 44 Conclusion . 46 Key factors in the success of OMFTS. 49 Operational pause . 49 The causes of operational pause . 49 i Overcoming enemy resistance and the supply buildup. -
To Revel in God's Sunshine
To Revel in God’s Sunshine The Story of RSM J C Lord MVO MBE Compiled by Richard Alford and Colleagues of RSM J C Lord © R ALFORD 1981 First Edition Published in 1981 Second Edition Published Electronically in 2013 Cover Pictures Front - Regimental Sergeant Major J C Lord in front of the Grand Entrance to the Old Building, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. Rear - Army Core Values To Revel in God’s Sunshine The Story of the Army Career of the late Academy Sergeant Major J.C. Lord MVO MBE As related by former Recruits, Cadets, Comrades and Friends Compiled by Richard Alford (2nd Edition - Edited by Maj P.E. Fensome R IRISH and Lt Col (Retd) A.M.F. Jelf) John Lord firmly believed the words of Emerson: “Trust men and they will be true to you. Treat them greatly and they will show themselves great.” Dedicated to SOLDIERS SOLDIERS WHO TRAIN SOLDIERS SOLDIERS WHO LEAD SOLDIERS The circumstances of many contributors to this book will have changed during the course of research and publication, and apologies are extended for any out of date information given in relation to rank and appointment. i John Lord when Regimental Sergeant Major The Parachute Regiment Infantry Training Centre ii CONTENTS 2ND EDITION Introduction General Sir Peter Wall KCB CBE ADC Gen – CGS v Foreword WO1 A.J. Stokes COLDM GDS – AcSM R M A Sandhurst vi Editor’s Note Major P.E Fensome R IRISH vii To Revel in God’s Sunshine Introduction The Royal British Legion Annual Parade at R.M.A Sandhurst viii Chapter 1 The Grenadier Guards, Brighton Police Force 1 Chapter 2 Royal Military College, Sandhurst. -
Operation Overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 Operation overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Emmert, James Clinton, "Operation overlord" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 619. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/619 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OPERATION OVERLORD A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by James Clinton Emmert B.A., Louisiana State University, 1996 May 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been completed without the support of numerous persons. First, I would never have been able to finish if I had not had the help and support of my wife, Esther, who not only encouraged me and proofed my work, but also took care of our newborn twins alone while I wrote. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Stanley Hilton, who spent time helping me refine my thoughts about the invasion and whose editing skills helped give life to this paper. Finally, I would like to thank the faculty of Louisiana State University for their guidance and the knowledge that they shared with me.