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Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan
Politics of Exclusion: Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan by Sadia Saeed A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor George P. Steinmetz, Chair Professor Howard A. Kimeldorf Associate Professor Fatma Muge Gocek Associate Professor Genevieve Zubrzycki Professor Mamadou Diouf, Columbia University © Sadia Saeed 2010 2 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my parents with my deepest love, respect and gratitude for the innumerable ways they have supported my work and choices. ii Acknowledgements I would like to begin by acknowledging the immense support my parents have given me every step of the way during my (near) decade in graduate school. I have dedicated this dissertation to them. My ammi and baba have always believed in my capabilities to accomplish not only this dissertation but much more in life and their words of love and encouragement have continuously given me the strength and the will to give my research my very best. My father‘s great enthusiasm for this project, his intellectual input and his practical help and advice during the fieldwork of this project have been formative to this project. I would like to thank my dissertation advisor George Steinmetz for the many engaged conversations about theory and methods, for always pushing me to take my work to the next level and above all for teaching me to recognize and avoid sloppiness, caricatures and short-cuts. It is to him that I owe my greatest intellectual debt. -
1. AC Michael, Christian Activist for Human Rights
Endorsed by - (In alphabetical order) 1. A C Michael, Christian Activist For Human Rights And Former Member Delhi Minorities Commission 2. A. Hasan, Retired Banker 3. A. K Singh, NA 4. A. Reyna Shruti, Student 5. A. Giridhar Rao, NA 6. A. M. Roshan, Concerned Citizen 7. A. Selvaraj, Former Chief Commissioner Of Income Tax 8. Aakanksha, Student 9. Aakash Gautam, NA 10. Aakshi Sinha, NA 11. Aastha, Student/Teacher 12. Abde Mannaan Yusuf, Moderator IAD 13. Abdul Ghaffar, Manager, Private Firm 14. Abdul Kalam, NA 15. Abdul Mabood, Citizen 16. Abdul Wahab, Social Activist / Business 17. Abha Choudhuri, Homemaker And Caregiver 18. Abha Dev Habib, Assistant Professor, Miranda House, DU 19. Abha Rani Devi, NA 20. Abha, Research Scholar 21. Abhay Kardeguddi, CEO 22. Abhay, Lawyer 23. Abhijit Kundu, Faculty, DU 24. Abhijit Sinha, Mediaman 25. Abhinandan Sinha, NA 26. Achin Chakraborty, NA 27. Achla Sawhney, NA 28. Adithi, Teacher 29. Aditi Mehta, IAS Retd. 30. Aditya Mukherjee, Professor 31. Aditya Nigam, Academic, Delhi 32. Admiral L Ramdas, Former Chief Of Naval Staff 33. Adnan Jamal, Student 34. Adv. Ansar Indori, Human Rights Lawyer 35. Afaq Ullah, Social Worker 36. Aftab, Advocate 37. Agrima, Student 38. Ahmar Raza, Retired Scientist 39. Aiman Khan, Researcher 40. Aiman Siddiqui, Journalist 41. Aishah Kotecha, Principal 42. Aishwarya Bajpai, Student 43. Aishwarya, NA 44. Ajay Singh Mehta, NA 45. Ajay Skaria, Professor, History And Global Studies, University Of Minnesota 46. Ajay T G, Filmmaker 47. Ajin K Thomas, Researcher, Ahmedabad 48. Ajmal V, Freelance Journalist 49. Akash Bhatnagar, IT 50. Akha, NA 51. -
Child Custody in Classical Islamic Law and Laws of Contemporary Muslim World (An Analysis)
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5; March 2014 Child Custody in Classical Islamic Law and Laws of Contemporary Muslim World (An Analysis) Aayesha Rafiq Assistant Professor Fatima Jinnah Women University Pakistan; Formerly Research Scholar at University of California Los Angeles. Abstract This article attempts to deliberate on the child custody laws in classical Islamic texts and the contemporary Muslim World with special focus on development of child custody laws in Pakistan. For classical Islamic law, the article refers to the laws as stated in the compendiums of fiqh of sunni and shi’ i schools of thought as well as decisions of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) his companions and leading Muslim jurists. For the purpose of this study, contemporary Muslim world is divided into Muslim majority regions of Central Asia and Caucasus, South Asia, Southeast Asia, North Africa, South Africa, West Africa, Horn of Africa and Middle East. A thorough analysis of customary practices, personal status laws and trends of courts in these Muslim majority regions is carried out. Effort is made to bring out similarities, differences and developments in child custody laws in contemporary Muslim world. The article is delimited to the discussion on child custody in cases of divorce, judicial separation or dissolution of marriage only. In the end it is suggested that uniform laws can be formulated for the entire Muslim world, in the light of Islamic principles and contemporary practices of the Muslim world. Keywords: child custody, Islamic law, fiqh, shariah, contemporary laws, divorce. 1. Introduction Cases of child custody fall under muamlat in compendiums of Islamic Fiqh. -
Pakistan: Arrival and Departure
01-2180-2 CH 01:0545-1 10/13/11 10:47 AM Page 1 stephen p. cohen 1 Pakistan: Arrival and Departure How did Pakistan arrive at its present juncture? Pakistan was originally intended by its great leader, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, to transform the lives of British Indian Muslims by providing them a homeland sheltered from Hindu oppression. It did so for some, although they amounted to less than half of the Indian subcontinent’s total number of Muslims. The north Indian Muslim middle class that spearheaded the Pakistan movement found itself united with many Muslims who had been less than enthusiastic about forming Pak- istan, and some were hostile to the idea of an explicitly Islamic state. Pakistan was created on August 14, 1947, but in a decade self-styled field marshal Ayub Khan had replaced its shaky democratic political order with military-guided democracy, a market-oriented economy, and little effective investment in welfare or education. The Ayub experiment faltered, in part because of an unsuccessful war with India in 1965, and Ayub was replaced by another general, Yahya Khan, who could not manage the growing chaos. East Pakistan went into revolt, and with India’s assistance, the old Pakistan was bro- ken up with the creation of Bangladesh in 1971. The second attempt to transform Pakistan was short-lived. It was led by the charismatic Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who simultaneously tried to gain control over the military, diversify Pakistan’s foreign and security policy, build a nuclear weapon, and introduce an economic order based on both Islam and socialism. -
Over 300 Academicians, Activists, Artists and Writers Condemn the State Violence and Unlawful Detention of Facul
Over 300 academicians, activists, artists and writers condemn the state violence and unlawful detention of faculty and student protesters of the University of Hyderabad We, academicians, activists, artists and writers, condemn the ongoing brutal attacks on and unlawful detention of peacefully protesting faculty and students at the University of Hyderabad by the University administration and the police. We also condemn the restriction of access to basic necessities such as water and food on campus. The students and faculty members of the University of Hyderabad were protesting the reinstatement of Dr. Appa Rao Podile as the ViceChancellor despite the ongoing judicial enquiry against him related to the circumstances leading to the death of the dalit student th Rohith Vemula on January 17 , 2016. Students and faculty members of the university community are concerned that this may provide him the opportunity to tamper with evidence and to influence witnesses. Suicides by dalit students have been recurring in the University of Hyderabad and other campuses across the country. The issue spiraled into a nationwide students’ protest with the death of the dalit scholar Rohith Vemula. The protests have pushed into the foreground public discussion and debate on the persistence of castebased discrimination in educational institutions, and surveillance and suppression of dissent and intellectual debate in university spaces. Since the morning of March 22 when Dr. Appa Rao returned to campus, the students and staff have been in a siegelike situation. The peacefully protesting staff and students were brutally lathicharged by the police, and 27 people were taken into custody. -
IN the SUPREME COURT of PAKISTAN (Appellate Jurisdiction)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN (Appellate Jurisdiction) Present: Mr. Justice Manzoor Ahmad Malik Mr. Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah C.P.1290-L/2019 (Against the Order of Lahore High Court, Lahore dated 31.01.2019, passed in W.P. No. 5898/2019) D. G. Khan Cement Company Ltd. ...….Petitioner(s) Versus Government of Punjab through its Chief Secretary, Lahore, etc. …….Respondent(s) For the petitioner(s): Mr. Salman Aslam Butt, ASC. For the respondent(s): Ms. Aliya Ejaz, Asstt. A.G. Dr. Khurram Shahzad, D.G. EPA. M. Nawaz Manik, Director Law, EPA. M. Younas Zahid, Dy. Director. Fawad Ali, Dy. Director, EPA (Chakwal). Kashid Sajjan, Asstt. Legal, EPA. Rizwan Saqib Bajwa, Manager GTS. Research Assistance: Hasan Riaz, Civil Judge-cum-Research Officer at SCRC.1 Date of hearing: 11.02.2021 JUDGEMENT Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, J.- The case stems from Notification dated 08.03.2018 (“Notification”) issued by the Industries, Commerce and Investment Department, Government of the Punjab (“Government”), under sections 3 and 11 of the Punjab Industries (Control on Establishment and Enlargement) Ordinance, 1963 (“Ordinance”), introducing amendments in Notification dated 17.09.2002 to the effect that establishment of new cement plants, and enlargement and expansion of existing cement plants shall not be allowed in the “Negative Area” falling within the Districts Chakwal and Khushab. 2. The petitioner owns and runs a cement manufacturing plant in Kahoon Valley in the Salt Range at Khairpur, District Chakwal and feels wronged of the Notification for the reasons, -
Pakistan's 2008 Elections
Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy name redacted Specialist in South Asian Affairs April 9, 2008 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL34449 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy Summary A stable, democratic, prosperous Pakistan actively working to counter Islamist militancy is considered vital to U.S. interests. Pakistan is a key ally in U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts. The history of democracy in Pakistan is a troubled one marked by ongoing tripartite power struggles among presidents, prime ministers, and army chiefs. Military regimes have ruled Pakistan directly for 34 of the country’s 60 years in existence, and most observers agree that Pakistan has no sustained history of effective constitutionalism or parliamentary democracy. In 1999, the democratically elected government of then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was ousted in a bloodless coup led by then-Army Chief Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who later assumed the title of president. In 2002, Supreme Court-ordered parliamentary elections—identified as flawed by opposition parties and international observers—seated a new civilian government, but it remained weak, and Musharraf retained the position as army chief until his November 2007 retirement. In October 2007, Pakistan’s Electoral College reelected Musharraf to a new five-year term in a controversial vote that many called unconstitutional. The Bush Administration urged restoration of full civilian rule in Islamabad and called for the February 2008 national polls to be free, fair, and transparent. U.S. criticism sharpened after President Musharraf’s November 2007 suspension of the Constitution and imposition of emergency rule (nominally lifted six weeks later), and the December 2007 assassination of former Prime Minister and leading opposition figure Benazir Bhutto. -
Arijit Mcaf DEPARTMENT of PHYSICS & ASTROPHYSICS
Arijit Mcaf DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS & ASTROPHYSICS University of Delhi Notice: For all the candidates in Category I, II and V, who do not have NET, colleges should verify their eligibility according to University regulations. LIST OF THE CANDIDATES FOR CONSIDERATION OF APPOINTMENT AS AD-HOC LECTURER IN PHYSICS IN DELHI UNIVERSITY COLLEGES- October 2020 *All the students who have been admitted to the Ph.D., programme in this Department under the new ordinance and who have not completed two years after registration, are advised that they will not be granted leave from Ph.D., to take up ad- hoc teaching assignment. In the event that such a student takes up an ad-hoc position, the Ph.D., registration is liable to be cancelled. Remarks: Candidates who are pursuing Ph.D., course and NET Qualified should have prior permission from their supervisor before appearing for the interview for Adhoc appointment in various colleges of the University. GENERAL Candidates: CATEGORY-I: First division from Graduation onwards + Ph.D., AWARDED S.No. Name/Address/Telephone No. Qualification Remarks 1. Aarti Tewari B.Sc., University of Delhi, 74.10%, H4-102, Mahaveer Enclave, Palam, New 2007 Delhi-110045` M.Sc., -do-, 63.70%, 2009 Ph:- 9910757461 Ph.D.,-DTU-2017 E-mail:- [email protected] 2. Abhishek Dwivedi B.Sc.(H), BHU, 60.39%, 2010 Vill & Post- Kajha, Distt- Mau, UP-276129 M.Sc., -do-, 72.60%, 2012 Ph:- 7897760331 Ph.D., BHU, 2017 E-mail:- [email protected] NET- LS-2012 3. Abhishek Kumar Singh B.Sc.(H), University of Delhi, 60%, 110, IInd Floor, Pocket-5, Sec.-22, Rohini, 2004 Delhi-110086 M.Sc., -do-, 60%, 2008 Ph:- 9990030872 Ph.D.,- University of Delhi -2014 E-mail:- [email protected] NET-JRF-2008 4. -
Sameera Mehta Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Phone No.: 9711607252 Residential Address: B-5/317 Ekta Gardens, 9
Sameera Mehta Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Phone No.: 9711607252 Residential Address: B-5/317 Ekta Gardens, 9. IP. Extension, Delhi - 110092 Ad-Hoc Panel: III-236 (General) EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS Year Degree Institute/School % Remarks 1st Division “The Prison-House of Performance? 2018 M.Phil. English Faculty of Arts, Delhi University - Interrogating the Figure of the Dancing Girl in Bombay Cinema of the 1960s” 1st Division 2015 MA English Faculty of Arts/ Miranda House 68.12 1st Division Offered chance at Golden Key 2013 B.A. Hons. English Miranda House, Delhi University 66.72 Scholarship for securing a first division in BA (H) English First Year (2011) 2010 Class XII (CBSE) Modern School, Barakhamba Road 84.75 - 2008 Class X (CBSE) Modern School, Barakhamba Road 88.4 - AWARDS • Cleared UGC-NET with 62.29% (2015) • Miranda House Academic Award for highest cumulative score in MA English First Year (2014) • Rank 77 in CATE (2010) • Prefect – Modern School Barakhamba Road (2009) • Two time recipient of the Vinod Dixit Award for Community Service projects (2008 and 2009) WORK EXPERIENCE • Jesus and Mary College (Ad-Hoc) from 20th July 2018 to current. Papers taught: B.A. (H) English III Year Nineteenth Century European Realism, Romantic Literature to B.A. (H) English II Year, B.A. Programme Elective English (British Literature), B.A. (H) English SEC (Creative Writing), B.Com Programme (Advanced English I), B.A. Programme (Advanced English II), AECC, and GE (Cultural Diversity + Media and Communication Skills), Elective English (Shakespeare), Elective English (Victorian and Modern Poetry) to B.A. -
Consultancy Services for Urban Planning and Detailed Urban Design for Phase-1 of Ravi Riverfront Urban Development Project
GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB EXPRESSION OF INTEREST CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR URBAN PLANNING AND DETAILED URBAN DESIGN FOR PHASE-1 OF RAVI RIVERFRONT URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Pre-Qualification Documents and Eligibility Criteria for the Selection of International Consulting Firms / Consortium / Joint Venture with Local Firms MAY 2021 RAVI URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY TABLE OF CONTENTS DISCLAIMER ........................................................................................................................... 4 REQUEST FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST DOCUMENT ............................................. 5 NOTICE INVITING REQUEST FOR EXPRESSION INTEREST ......................................... 6 SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 7 i. Project Brief .................................................................................................................... 7 ii. Project Scope .................................................................................................................. 7 iii. Project Area .................................................................................................................... 7 iv. Map of Proposed Boundary of Phase-1 of RRUDP. ...................................................... 8 v. Rationale for the Study ................................................................................................... 9 vi. Tasks .............................................................................................................................. -
Honour Killing in Sindh Men's and Women's Divergent Accounts
Honour Killing in Sindh Men's and Women's Divergent Accounts Shahnaz Begum Laghari PhD University of York Women’s Studies March 2016 Abstract The aim of this project is to investigate the phenomenon of honour-related violence, the most extreme form of which is honour killing. The research was conducted in Sindh (one of the four provinces of Pakistan). The main research question is, ‘Are these killings for honour?’ This study was inspired by a need to investigate whether the practice of honour killing in Sindh is still guided by the norm of honour or whether other elements have come to the fore. It is comprised of the experiences of those involved in honour killings through informal, semi- structured, open-ended, in-depth interviews, conducted under the framework of the qualitative method. The aim of my thesis is to apply a feminist perspective in interpreting the data to explore the tradition of honour killing and to let the versions of the affected people be heard. In my research, the women who are accused as karis, having very little redress, are uncertain about their lives; they speak and reveal the motives behind the allegations and killings in the name of honour. The male killers, whom I met inside and outside the jails, justify their act of killing in the name of honour, culture, tradition and religion. Drawing upon interviews with thirteen women and thirteen men, I explore and interpret the data to reveal their childhood, educational, financial and social conditions and the impacts of these on their lives, thoughts and actions. -
Freedom of Religion & Religious Minorities in Pakistan: a Study Of
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 19, Issue 1 1995 Article 5 Freedom of Religion & Religious Minorities in Pakistan: A Study of Judicial Practice Tayyab Mahmud∗ ∗ Copyright c 1995 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Freedom of Religion & Religious Minorities in Pakistan: A Study of Judicial Practice Tayyab Mahmud Abstract Pakistan’s successive constitutions, which enumerate guaranteed fundamental rights and pro- vide for the separation of state power and judicial review, contemplate judicial protection of vul- nerable sections of society against unlawful executive and legislative actions. This Article focuses upon the remarkably divergent pronouncements of Pakistan’s judiciary regarding the religious status and freedom of religion of one particular religious minority, the Ahmadis. The superior judiciary of Pakistan has visited the issue of religious freedom for the Ahmadis repeatedly since the establishment of the State, each time with a different result. The point of departure for this ex- amination is furnished by the recent pronouncement of the Supreme Court of Pakistan (”Supreme Court” or “Court”) in Zaheeruddin v. State,’ wherein the Court decided that Ordinance XX of 1984 (”Ordinance XX” or ”Ordinance”), which amended Pakistan’s Penal Code to make the public prac- tice by the Ahmadis of their religion a crime, does not violate freedom of religion as mandated by the Pakistan Constitution. This Article argues that Zaheeruddin is at an impermissible variance with the implied covenant of freedom of religion between religious minorities and the Founding Fathers of Pakistan, the foundational constitutional jurisprudence of the country, and the dictates of international human rights law.