Vier Letzte Lieder“ Von Richard Strauss

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Vier Letzte Lieder“ Von Richard Strauss 1 Peter Godzik, Meine Sammlung: „Vier letzte Lieder“ von Richard Strauss Richard Strauss (1864-1949), Vier letzte Lieder nach Texten von Hermann Hesse (1877-1962) und Joseph von Eichendorff (1788-1857) Frühling („Allegretto“) 18.07.1948 Beim Schlafengehen („Andante“) 04.08.1948 In dämmrigen Grüften Nun der Tag mich müd gemacht, träumte ich lang soll mein sehnliches Verlangen von deinen Bäumen und blauen Lüften, freundlich die gestirnte Nacht von deinem Duft und Vogelgesang. wie ein müdes Kind empfangen. Nun liegst du erschlossen Hände, laßt von allem Tun, in Gleiß und Zier, Stirn, vergiß du alles Denken, von Licht übergossen alle meine Sinne nun wie ein Wunder vor mir. wollen sich in Schlummer senken. Du kennest mich wieder, Und die Seele unbewacht du lockest mich zart, will in freien Flügen schweben, es zittert durch all meine Glieder um im Zauberkreis der Nacht deine selige Gegenwart! tief und tausendfach zu leben. Hermann Hesse Hermann Hesse September („Andante“) 20.09.1948 Im Abendrot („Andante“) 06.05.1948 Der Garten trauert, Wir sind durch Not und Freude kühl sinkt in die Blumen der Regen. gegangen Hand in Hand, Der Sommer schauert vom Wandern ruhen wir (beide) still seinem Ende entgegen. nun überm stillen Land. Golden tropft Blatt um Blatt Rings sich die Täler neigen, nieder vom hohen Akazienbaum. es dunkelt schon die Luft, Sommer lächelt erstaunt und matt zwei Lerchen nur noch steigen in den sterbenden Gartentraum. nachträumend in den Duft. Lange noch bei den Rosen Tritt her, und laß sie schwirren, bleibt er stehen, sehnt sich nach Ruh. bald ist es Schlafenszeit, Langsam tut er die (großen) daß wir uns nicht verirren müdgewordnen Augen zu. in dieser Einsamkeit. Hermann Hesse O weiter, stiller Friede! So tief im Abendrot, wie sind wir wandermüde – ist dies etwa der Tod? Joseph von Eichendorff Literatur: David Siener, Richard Strauss op. 150: „Vier letzte Lieder“. Studienarbeit (Grin Dokument Nr. 1cx7921). 2 Die wichtigsten Interpretationen1 der „Vier letzten Lieder“ (* bei mir nicht vorhanden): 1. 19502 Kirsten Flagstad Philharmonia Orchestra London Wilhelm Furtwängler 2. 1951 Sena Jurinac Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra Fritz Busch 3. 1952 Kirsten Flagstad Orchester der Städtischen Oper Berlin Georges Sébastian 4. 1953 Lisa della Casa Wiener Philharmoniker Karl Böhm 5. 1953 Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Philharmonia Orchestra London Otto Ackermann 6. 1953 Ljuba Welitsch Paul Ulanowsky, Klavier 7. 1955 Christel Goltz Pro Musica Orchester Wien Heinrich Hollreiser 8. 1956 Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Philharmonia Orchestra London Herbert von Karajan 9. 1958 Inge Borkh* Orchestre Symphonique de Vichy Ferdinand Leitner 10. 1958 Lois Marshall* Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest Thomas Beecham 11. 1961 Sena Jurinac* BBC Symphony Orchestra Malcolm Sargent 12. 1961 Teresa Stich-Randall Orchestre de la Suisse Romande Ernest Ansermet 13. 1962 Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Berliner Philharmoniker István Kertész 14. 1964 Hanne-Lore Kuhse Gewandhausorchester Leipzig Václav Neumann 15. 1964 Evelyn Lear Wiener Philharmoniker Karl Böhm 16. 1964 Teresa Stich-Randall Wiener Rundfunkorchester Lászlό Somogyi 17. 1964 Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest George Szell 18. 1965 Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin George Szell 19. 1967 Martina Arroyo Kölner Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester Günter Wand 20. 1967 Lou Ann Wyckoff Orchestra del Teatro La Fenice Thomas Schippers 21. 1968 Gundula Janowitz* Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest Bernard Haitink 22. 1969 Gundula Janowitz Orchestra Sinfonica di Roma della Rai Sergiu Celibidache 23. 1970 Birgit Nilsson Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra Leif Segerstam 24. 1970 Eleanor Steber Cleveland Orchestra James Levine 25. 1973 Leontyne Price New Philharmonia Orchestra London Erich Leinsdorf 26. 1974 Gundula Janowitz Berliner Philharmoniker Herbert von Karajan 27. 1974 Anneliese Rothenberger London Symphony Orchestra André Previn 28. 1976 Montserrat Caballé Orchestre Philharmonique de Strasbourg Alain Lombard 29. 1976 Elisabeth Söderström Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Antal Doráti 30. 1976 Teresa Żylis-Gara* Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Hannover Franz-Paul Decker 31. 1977 Aase Nordmo Løvberg Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra Okko Kamu 32. 1977 Lucia Popp* Chicago Symphony Orchestra Georg Solti 33. 1977 Elisabeth Söderström Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra Bernard Haitink 34. 1979 Kiri Te Kanawa London Symphony Orchestra Andrew Davis 35. 1981 Heather Harper Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Norman Del Mar 36. 1982 Roberta Alexander* National Youth Orchestra of the Netherlands Adam Gatehouse 37. 1982 Jessye Norman Gewandhausorchester Leipzig Kurt Masur 38. 1982 Lucia Popp London Philharmonic Orchestra Klaus Tennstedt 39. 1982 Sylvia Sass Hungarian State Orchestra Ervin Lukács 40. 1982 Elisabeth Söderström* Welsh National Opera Orchestra Richard Armstrong 41. 1983 Elly Ameling Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra Wolfgang Sawallisch 42. 1985 Éva Marton (CD: 1999) Toronto Symphony Orchestra Andrew Davis 43. 1985 Teresa Żylis-Gara3 RSO Stuttgart Gianluigi Gelmetti 44. 1986 Gabriele Fontana Erik Werba, Klavier 45. 1986 Felicity Lott Royal Scottish National Orchestra Neeme Järvi 46. 1986 Anna Tomowa-Sintow Berliner Philharmoniker Herbert von Karajan 47. 1987 Heather Harper London Symphony Orchestra Richard Hickox 48. 1988 Arleen Augér Wiener Philharmoniker André Previn 49. 1990 Kiri Te Kanawa Wiener Philharmoniker Georg Solti 50. 1991 Gwyneth Jones Tokyo Symphony Orchestra Roberto Paternostro 51. 1991 Sharon Sweet* London Symphony Orchestra Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos 52. 1992 Júlia Várady* Gewandhausorchester Leipzig Kurt Masur 53. 1993 Charlotte Margiono Radio Filharmonisch Orkest Holland Edo de Waart 54. 1993 Elisabeth Meyer-Topsøe Copenhagen Philharmonic Orchestra Hans Norbert Bihlmaier 55. 1993 Lucia Popp London Symphony Orchestra Michael Tilson Thomas 56. 19944 Cheryl Studer Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden Guiseppe Sinopoli 1 Vgl. dazu auch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Last_Songs_discography; http://www.gopera.com/lieder/recordings/strauss_vll.html. 2 Clemens Höslinger vergleicht (in einer 1979 entstandenen Rundfunksendung) neun verschiedene Fassungen der „Vier letzten Lieder“, gesendet im NDR Musik-Forum am 8. September 1989 (zum 40. Todestag von Richard Strauss). 3 Mitschnitt des Konzerts, im Handel leider nicht erhältlich. 4 Im September 1994 lernte ich die „Vier letzten Lieder“ von Richard Strauss kennen. Ich danke Christoph Stehn, Schleswig, für das Festhalten an seinem Wunsch, diese Lieder bei der Trauerfeier für seine Frau Lindheide (http://www.pkgodzik.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Ansprachen/Trauerfeier_Lindheide_Stehn.pdf) zu Gehör zu bringen; vgl. dazu auch: http://www.ln-online.de/artikel/1538617 und http://www.ln-online.de/artikel/2004067. 3 57. 1994 Barbara Hendricks Philadelphia Orchestra Wolfgang Sawallisch 58. 1995 Britt Marie Aruhn Royal Orchestra Stockholm Siegfried Köhler 59. 1995 Joanna Borowska Cracow Radio Symphony Orchestra Friedrich Haider 60. 1995 Carole Farley* Czech State Philharmonic Orchestra José Serebrier 61. 1995 Renée Fleming Houston Symphony Orchestra Christoph Eschenbach 62. 1995 Françoise Pollet Orchestre Philharmonique de Nice Klaus Weise 63. 1996 Hellen Kwon Orquesta Filarmónica de Gran Canaria Adrian Leaper 64. 1998 Barbara Bonney Malcolm Martineau, piano 65. 1998 Deborah Voigt New York Philharmonic Kurt Masur 66. 1999 Jane Eaglen London Symphony Orchestra Donald Runnicles 67. 1999 Karita Mattila Berliner Philharmoniker Claudio Abbado 68. 1999 Adrianne Pieczonka Orchestre Philharmonique de Nice Friedrich Haider 69. 1999 Gitta-Maria Sjöberg Odense Symphony Orchestra Jan Wagner 70. 2001 Soile Isokoski Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin Marek Janowski 71. 2002 Melanie Diener Tonhalle Orchester Zürich David Zinman 72. 2002 Liesl Odenweller Deutsches Bachorchester Neithard Bethke 73. 2003 Georgina von Benza* Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Saarbrücken Marco De Prosperis 74. 2004 Michaela Kaune NDR Radiophilharmonie Eiji Ōue 75. 2004 Anne Schwanewilms* The Hallé Mark Elder 76. 2004 Nancy Yuen Siam Philharmonc Orchestra Somtow Sucharitkul 77. 2005 Konrad Jarnot Helmut Deutsch, piano 78. 2006 Christine Brewer Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Donald Runnicles 79. 2006 Ricarda Merbeth* Sydney Symphony Orchestra Gianluigi Gelmetti 80. 2007 Qilian Chen* Shanghai Opera House Orchestra Dirk Brossé 81. 2007 Anja Harteros Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden Fabio Luisi 82. 2007 Barbara Krieger Berliner Symphoniker Heiko Mathias Förster 83. 2007 Waltraud Meier Joseph Breinl, piano 84. 2007 Nina Stemme Orchestra of the Royal Opera House Antonio Pappano 85. 2008 Renée Fleming Münchner Philharmoniker Christian Thielemann 86. 2008 Yvonne Kenny Queensland Symphony Orchestra Johannes Fritzsch 87. 2008 Ricarda Merbeth Staatskapelle Weimar Michael Halász 88. 2009 Anja Harteros Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks Mariss Jansons 89. 2009 Aga Mikolaj WDR Funkhausorchester Köln Karl Sollak 90. 2010 Polina Pasztircsák* Musikkollegium Winterthur Alexander Rahbari 91. 2011 Lisa Larsson Musikkollegium Winterthur Douglas Boyd 92. 2011 Dorothea Röschmann Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra Yannick Nézet-Séguin 93. 2011 Anne Schwanewilms Gürzenich-Orchester Köln Markus Stenz 94. 2013 Dörte Blase Cristian Peix, piano 95. 2013 Erika Sunnegårdh Malmö Symphony Orchestra Will Humburg 96. 2014 Anna Netrebko Staatskapelle Berlin Daniel Barenboim 97. 2014 Erin Wall Melbourne Symphony Orchestra Andrew Davis 4 Mehrfache LP/CD-Einspielungen: Sängerinnen: 1950 Kirsten Flagstad Philharmonia Orchestra London Wilhelm Furtwängler 1952 Kirsten
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