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Special Editions; Institute for Balkan Studies SASA AKADEMIJA NAIJKA { UMJETNOSTI BOS Ж I HERCEGOVINE SRPSKA AKADEMUA NAUKA I UMETNOSTI I. ILIRO - TRAČKI SIMPOZIJUM PALEOBALKANSKA PLEMENA IZMEĐU JADRANSKOG I CRNOG MORA OD ENEOLITA DO HELENISTIČKOG DOBA SARAJEVO - BEOGRAD 1991 http://www.balkaninstitut.com I ILIRO-TRAČKI SIMPOZIJUM PALEOBALKANSKA PLEMENA IZMEĐU JADRANSKOG I CRNOG MORA OD ENEOLITA DO HELENISTlCKOG DOBA I SYMPOSIUM ILLYRO-THRACE TRIBUS PALEOBALKANIQUES ENTRE LA MER ADRIATIQUE ET LA MER NOIRE DE L’ENEOLITHIQUE JUSQU’A L’EPOQUE HELLENISTIQUE Niš — Blagoevgrad 30. maj — 4. jun 1989. http://www.balkaninstitut.com UDC 903” 636/638” (496/497-[262.3-262.5) YU ISBN 86-7123-031-7 UDC 572 + 938 (093) AKADEMIJA NAUKA I UMJETNOSTI BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE POSEBNA IZDANJA KNJIGA XCIV Centar za balkanološka ispitivanja Knjiga 14 SRPSKA AKADEMIJA NAUKA I UMETNOSTI Balkanološki institut POSEBNA IZDANJA Knjiga 44 I ILIRO-TRAČKI SIMPOZIJUM PALEOBALKANSKA PLEMENA IZMEĐU JADRANSKOG I CRNOG MORA OD ENEOLITA DO HELENISTIČKOG DOBA Redakcija Alojz Benac, Milutin Garašanin, Borivoj Cović, Nikola Tasić i Edina Alirejsović Odgovorni urednici Borivoj Cović i Nikola Task: Glavni urednik Alojz Benac SARAJEVO—BEOGRAD 1991 http://www.balkaninstitut.com UDC 903” 636/638” (496/497-[262.3-262.5) YU ISBN 86-7123-031-7 UDC 572 + 938 (093) ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES ET DES ARTS DE BOSNIE ET HERZEGOVINE PUBLICATIONS SPECIALES LIVRE XCIV Centre d’études balkaniques Livre 14 ACADEMIE SERBE DES SCIENCES ET DES ARTS Institut des études balkaniques PUBLICATIONS SPECIALES Livre 44 I SYMPOSIUM ILLYRO-THRACE TRIBUS PALEOBALKANIQUES ENTRE LA MER ADRIATIQUE ET LA MER NOIRE DE L’ENEOLITHIQUE JUSQU’A L’EPOQUE HELLENISTIQUE Rédaction Alojz Benac, Milutin Garašanin, Borivoj Čović, Nikola Tasić et Edina Alirejsović Rédacteurs responsables Borivoj Covid et Nikola Tasić Rédacteur en chef Alojz Benac I SARAJEVO—BEOGRAD 19S1 http://www.balkaninstitut.com Knjiga je štampana uz finan.sijsku pomoć Samoupravne interesne zajednice nauke Bosne i Hercegovine i Republičkog fonda za nauku Srbija http://www.balkaninstitut.com CONTENU SA D R Ž AJ Préface (Alojz Benac) — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7 1ère partie Milutin Garašanin Problèmes de l’ethnogenèse des peuples paléobalkaniques (Régions cen­ trales et occidentales de la Péninsule) / Problemi etnogeneze paleobal- kanskih naroda (zapadni i centralni Balkan) — — — — — — — 9 Alojz Benac Cultures néolithiques en Yougoslavie dans les régions illyriennes et dans les régions avoisinantes J Neolitske kulture u Jugoslaviji na ilirskim i susjednim područjima — — — — — — — — — — 33 Nikola Tasić Äneolithische Kulturen zwischen dem Adriatischen Meer und dem Mo­ rava—Vardar—Tal / Eneolitske kulture izmedu Jadranskog mora i Moravsko-Vardarske kotline — — — — — — — — — — — 43 Borivoj Cović Die Bronzezeit im »illyrischen« Raum und das Problem der ethnischen Zuschreibung archäologischer Funde / Bronzano doba »ilirskog« pro- stora i problem etničkog atribuiranja arheoloških nalaza — — — — 57 Rastko Vasić Cultural Groups of the Early Iron Age in the West and Central Balkans and the Possibilities of their Ethnical Identification / Kulturne grupe ranog željeznog doba na zapadnom i centralnom Balkanu i mo- gućnosti njihove etničke identifikacije — — — — — — — — 73 Draga Garašanin Zum Problem der Päonier / O problemu Peonaca — — — — — — 83 Radoslav Katičić Die Quellenaussagen zur Paläoethnologie des zentralen Balkanraumes / Iskazi povijesnih vrela о paleoetnologiji središnjega Baikana — — — 91 Zef Mirdita Encore une fois sur le problème d’ethnogenèse des Dardaniens / Još jednom о problemu etnogeneze Dardanaca — — — — — — — 101 Zivko Mikić Über Anthropologie der Illyrer auf dem Boden Jugoslawiens / О an- tropologiji Ilira na tlu Jugoslavije — — — — — — — — — 111 http://www.balkaninstitut.com Leonid A. Gindin A propos d’un des originels foyers de la langue et de la culture indo-européennes dans la Méditerranée de l’est et les données pa­ léobalkaniques et anatoliennes J O jednoj od prvobitnih postojbina indoevropskog jezika i kulture na istočnom Mediteranu i paleobalkanski i anadolijski podaci — — — — — — — — — — — — — 119 Conclusions concernant les rapports de la première partie du symposium (Alojz Benac) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 125 Hème partie Alexander Fol Der Stand der Forschungsarbeiten über die östliche Hälfte der Bal­ kanhalbinsel bis zur Mitte des 1. Jahrtausends v. u. Z. / Stanje istra- živanja istočne polovine Balkanskog poluostrva do sredine 1. milenija prije n. e. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 129 Henrieta Todorova Kulturblöcke und Kulturkomplexe im Neolithikum und in der Kupfer­ zeit auf der Balkanhalbinsel / Kulturni blokovi i kulturni kompleksi u neolitskom i bakarnom dobu na Balkanskom poluostrvu — — — — 153 Kalin Porozanov La vie des cités ouest-pontiques au bronze ancien (problèmes des prospections) ,/ Zivot zapadnopontskih gradova u starijem bronzanom dobu (problemi terenskih istraživanja) — — — — — — — — 163 Rumjana Georgieva Les relations culturelles dans l’interfluve du Vardar et de la Struma au premier âge du fer / Kulturne veze u međuriječju Vardara i Strume u ranom željeznom dobu — — — — — — — — — — — — 169 Velizar Velkov Ursprung und Entwicklung des Siedlungslebens im Altthrakien (bis zur hellenistischen Zeit) / Porijeklo i razvitak naseobinskog života u staroj Trakiji (do helenističkog doba) — — — — — — — — — 179 Kiril Jordanov Les Thraces dans les sources écrites anciennes / Tračani u starim pisanim izvorima — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 191 Otto-Herman Frey Griechische Schutzwaffen und ihre Nachahmungen im illyrischen und thrakischen Gebiet / Grčko odbrambeno oružje i njegove imitacije na ilirskom i tračkom području — — — — — — — — — — — 199 Jan Lichardus Die Bedeutung Südosteuropas für die Herausbildung und Verbreitung der kupferzeitlichen Zivilisation Alt-Europas / Značaj jugoistočne Ev- rope u nastajanju i širenju eneolitske civilizacije Stare Evrope — — 211 Conclusions concernant les rapports de la deuxième partie du sympo­ sium (Alexander Fol) — — — — — — — — — — — — — 225 Schlussfolgerungen (Milutin Garašanin) — — — — — — — 227 http://www.balkaninstitut.com PRÉFACE Les Illyriens et les Thraces sont, à côté des peuples helléniques, les «peuples» paléobalkaniques les plus connus. Les études concernant la formation et le développement de la culture matérielle et spiri­ tuelle de ces peuples durent assez longtemps, mais il n’y a pas de doute qu’après la Deuxième guerre mondiale ces études ont été in­ tensifiées et surtout dans les pays balkaniques ont été effectués nom­ breux nouveaux résultats. Tout cela nous dirige vers les nouveaux points de vue dans la science concernant les «peuples» paléobalkaniques et leur participation dans la genèse des peuples contemporains. Il y est surtout très important démontrer l’accès interdisciplinaire et l’utilisa­ tion combinée des résultats effectués dans l’archéologie, la linguistique, l’histoire, l ’anthropologie, l’ethnologie et dans quelques autres disciplines. Justement, à cause de tout cela, il est très important d’embrasser l’état actuel de ces recherches par une ou plusieurs réunions scientifiques et démontrer les directions possibles d’une activité future. Grâce à une bonne collaboration entre les institutions yougoslaves et bulgares s’occupant de ces problèmes et les spécialistes s’intéressant au progrès des recherches mêmes, les représentants bulgares et yougo­ slaves ont envisagé il y a quelques années l’organisation des réunions en question. A la réunion organisée en avril 1988, les représentants du Centre d’études balkaniques de l ’Académie des sciences et des arts de Bosnie et Herzégovine de Sarajevo, de l’Institut balkanique de l’Académie serbe des sciences de Belgrade, de l’Inistitut thracologique de l’Académie bulgare des sciences et du Comité de culture de la RP de Bulgarie de Sofia sont tombés d’accord d’organiser trois réunions scientifiques successives, chronologiquement séparées, qui auront à traiter des problèmes illyro-thraces: la première concernant l’époque entre l’énéolithique et l’époque hellénistique, la deuxième de l’époque hellé­ nistique jusqu’à l ’époque du dominât à Rome, tandis que la troisième embrasserait l ’époque de l ’Antiquité récente et de Byzance ancienne. La première de ces réunions traiterait en général les problèmes du processus de formation de ces tribus paléobalkaniques et de leur élargis­ sement géographique. L ’une des questions actuelles dans cette phase d’activité est la détermination de l’appartenance ethnique, à vrai dire tribale, des population qui ont vécu sur le territoire entre — d’une certaine manière sûrement fixées — les communautés tribales illyriennes et thraces. Entre le 30 mai et le 4 juin 1989 a été organisée la première des réunions mentionnées sous le titre «Tribus paléobalkaniques entre 7 http://www.balkaninstitut.com la Mer Adriatique et la Mer Noire de l’énéolithique jusqu’à l’époque hellénistique». La première partie du symposium a été organisée à Niš, et la deuxième à Blagoevgrad, et de cette manière on peut dire que c’était symboliquement une réunion illyro-thrace. A Niš ont été traités en général les problèmes illyriens et le rapport d’introduction a tenu l’académicien Milutin Garašanin, tandis qu’à Blagoevgrad ont été traités les problèmes thraces, avec le rapport d’introduction de l ’académicien Alexander Fol. La première partie du symposium a embrassé 11 corapports, et la deuxième 13. La première et la deuxième partie ont inclus une discussion vivante concernant certains problèmes. Cette discussion a été nécessaire pour les conclusions; la discussion a été enregistrée
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