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Laatsch, Professor of Finance, The University of Southern Mississippi • Lung-fei Lee, Chaired Professor of Economics, Ohio State University • Gordon Hanson, Professor Economics, University of California, San Diego • Lee Benham, Board Member, Ronald Coase Institute • Edward J, Schmidt, Associate Professor of Economics, Randolph-Macon College • , Professor of Economics, Boise State Dear Congress & President Obama: University • , Professor of Law & Economics, Charlotte Twight Kenneth W. Clarkson Emeritus, University of Miami • James Roumasset, Professor of Economics, University of Hawaii • David O’Hara Ph.D., Professor of Economics, Metropolitan State University • Gershon Mandelker, Professor of Business Administration, University of Pittsburgh • Ted Woodruff, Professor of Economics, St. Ambrose University • Masahiko Aoki, Professor of Economics Emeritus, Stanford University • Dennis Halcoussis, Professor of Economics, California State University, Northridge • Shyam Sunder, Professor of Accounting, Economics & Finance, Yale University • Lawrence Goulder, Professor of Economics, Stanford University • Serguei Maliar, Visiting Associate Professor, Stanford University • Lilia Maliar, Visiting Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University • Matthew Lynde, Vice President, Cornerstone Research • David O. Cushman, McKee Professor of Economics & Business, Westminster College • Sevin Yeltekin, Associate Professor of Economics, Carnegie Mellon University • Charles R Nelson, Professor of Economics Emeritus, University of Washington • Dennis E. Logue, Professor Emeritus, Tuck School, Dartmouth College • Bahram Adrangi, Professor of Economics, The University of Portland • Mario J. Miranda, Professor of Economics, The Ohio State University • Gary D. Ferrier, Professor of Economics, University of Arkansas • Todd Keister, Professor of Economics, Rutgers University • Bert Ely, President, Ely & Company, Inc. • Richard E. Ericson, Professor & Chair, Economics, East Carolina University • Willem Hendrik Enact the INFORM Act Buiter, Chief Economist, Citi • Thomas D. Jeitschko, Professor of Economics, Michigan State University • Peter DeMarzo, Professor of Finance, Stanford University • John Y. Campbell, Professor of Economics, Harvard University • Patrick Conway, Professor of Economics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill • Kenneth Troske, Professor of Economics, University of Kentucky • Russell Murphy, VP, Manager of Corporate Risk Strategy, Liberty Mutual Insurance • K.C. Fung, Professor of Economics, University of California, Santa Cruz • Ivan S. Steinberg, Associate Professor of Economics, New Jersey City University • Frederick G. Tiffany, The INFORM Act (S. 1351 / H.R. 2967) is a bipartisan piece of legislation to reveal Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economics, Wittenberg University • Gary Ciminero, Principal, GLC Financial Economics • Elisabeth Georgeson, Broker, The Michael Ehrenfeld Company • C. Richard Shumway, Regents Professor of Economics, Washington State University • Dr. Allan E. Lines, Professor of Agricultural Economics Emeritus, The Ohio State University • David Cummings, the full size and intergenerational consequences of our country’s fiscal imbalance. Principal, Laurence Properties • John S. Howe, Professor of Finance, University of Missouri • Richard L. Tradewell, Ph.D., Lecturer, Health Care Economics, California State University, Long Beach • Tom Fogarty, Securities Analyst, Dreman Value Management, LLC • David J. Merkel, Founder, Aleph Investments, LLC • H. Edward Shill, CFA, Chief Investment Officer, QCI Asset Mgmt • Mark Waldman, Ph.D., CFP, Partner/Owner, Waldman Financial Advisers, LLC • Christopher C. Pflaum, ph.d., President, Spectrum Economics, Inc. • James A Sansoterra, Chief Executive Officer, Sansoterra Group LLC • W. Kurt Hauser, Chairman Emeritus, The Hoover Institution, Stanford University • Brian Epstein, Consultant, ENT Consulting • Leon A. Olver, Retired Fixed Income Strategist, American General Investment Management • Fred J. Dumke, Director of Economics, WorkTank • Stephen L. Harris, Financial Advisor, Stephen L Harris, CLU and Associates • Michael Murphy, CFA, New World Investor • Bill Frey, Director, We,the undersigned urge you to pass the Intergenerational Financial Obligations Reform (INFORM) Act, a bipartisan bill introduced Blackrock • David C. Croson, Professor of Economics, Southern Methodist University • Dennis Epple, Professor of Economics, Carnegie Mellon University • Bruce Jessop, Investment Analyst, Retired, Hughes Electronics Pension Trust • Berardino Palazzo, by Senator Tim Kaine (D-Va.) and Senator John Thune (R – S.D.) and by Representative Jim Cooper (D-Tenn.) and Representative Aaron Schock (R-Ill.). Assistant Professor, Finance, Boston University School of Management • Houston H. Stokes, Professor of Economics, University of Illinois at Chicago • Roger Congleton, Professor of Economics, West Virginia University • Samuel K. Allen, Associate Professor of Economics, Virginia Military Institute • Karen Eggleston, Director, Asia Health Policy Program, Stanford University • Robert Wassmer, Chairperson & Professor, California State University, Sacramento • Henry W. Zaretsky, The INFORM ACT requires the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the Government Accountability Office (GAO), and the Office of Management President, Henry W. Zaretsky & Associates, Inc. • Lance Girton, Professor of Economics, University of Utah • Edward M. Scahill, Associate Professor of Economics, The University of Scranton • Michelle Moses, Certified Financial Planner, Me Financial, PLLC and Budget (OMB) to do fiscal gap and generational accounting on an annual basis to assess the sustainability of fiscal policy and measure, on a com- • Joshua Rauh, Professor of Finance, Stanford University • Ray Massey, Professor, University of Missouri • Simone A. Wegge, Associate Professor, City University of New York • Nedland P. Williams, Author, “Fixing Everything: Government Spending, prehensive basis, the fiscal obligations facing our children and future generations. The ACT also permits Congress to request fiscal gap and generational Taxes...” • Eric R. Nelson, Retired Senior Economist, World Bank • Richard Boltuck, Senior Consultant, Charles River Associates • Raymond J. Struyk, Development Economist, Independent Consultant • Silverio Zebral Filho, Chief Economist, accounting to evaluate major proposed changes to fiscal policy. Organization of American States • Nicholas Komninos, Senior Economist, U.S. Coast Guard • Alan Heston, Professor Emeritus , University of Pennsylvania • Phillip LeBel, Professor of Economics Emeritus, Montclair State University • Norman R. Cloutier, Professor of Economics, University of Wisconsin- Parkside • Michael Baumann, Senior Vice President, Economists Incorporated • Georgia A. Sambunaris, Senior Advisor, United States Agency for International Development • Bruce George, The fiscal gap is defined as the present value of all projected future expenditures, including interest and principal payments on outstanding federal debt, less Founder, President, CEO, BG Global Advisors • Frank J Aten, Director, PSRSMO • William M. Boal, Professor of Economics, Drake University • Earl L. Grinols, Distinguished Professor of Economics, Baylor University • Robert Mooradian, Professor the present value of all projected future taxes and other receipts, including income accruing from the government’s current ownership of financial assets. of Finance, Northeastern University • Nizar Jetha, Retired Senior Economist, World Bank • Robert A. Blewett, Professor of Economics & African Studies, St. Lawrence University • Gary L. French, Principal Consultant, Nathan Associates Inc. • S. Nuri Erbas, Retired, International Monetary Fund • Michael Spiro, Professor Emeritus, University of Pittsburgh • Frank Thompson, Generational accounting measures the burden on today’s and tomorrow’s children of closing the fiscal gap assuming they must do so on their own and Lecturer, Research Investigator, University of Michigan • Randy Wm. La Hote, Economics Faculty, Washtenaw Community College • Steven Lugauer, Professor of Economics, University of Notre Dame • Bansi Sawhney, Professor of Economics, University of assuming that the burden placed on each generation of children is proportional to their labor earnings. Baltimore • Raymond M. Lombardo, Managing Partner, Clearview Investment Partners, LLC • Nancy Yonge, Managing Partner, Yonge and Associates • Tom Lehman, Professor of Economics, Indiana Wesleyan University • Frank P. Stafford, Professor of Economics, University of Michigan • Arne Hallam, Professor of Economics, Associate Dean, Iowa State University • Peter von zur Muehlen, Former Staff, Federal Reserve Board • Scott R Templeton, Associate Professor, Clemson University • Dean Unlike the measurement of the official federal debt, fiscal gap and generational accounting are comprehensive. They leave nothing off the books, be it Dudley, Professor of Economics, United States Military Academy • Ayse Y. Evrensel, Associate Professor of Economics, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville • Costas Azariadis, Professor in Arts & Sciences, Washington University in St.Louis • Murray defense spending, Medicare expenditures, or the profits of the Federal Reserve, in assessing the sustainability of fiscal policy and the size of the fiscal Frank, Professor of Finance, University of Minnesota • Babur De los Santos, Assistant Professor of Business Economics, Indiana University • L. Kenneth Hubbell, Ph.D., Professor of Economics Emeritus, University of Missouri-Kansas City • David Laband, bills being left to our children. Professor of Economics & Chair, Georgia Institute of Technology • Elliott Dubin, Director of Policy Research, Multistate Tax Commission • David C. Ribar, Professor of Economics, University of North Carolina at Greensboro • Neng Wang, Professor of Finance, Columbia University • Jason K. Hansen, Assistant Professor of Economics, Naval Postgraduate School • Kishore G. Kulkarni, Distinguished Professor of Economics, Metropolitan State University of Denver • K. David Hirschey, Professor of No measure of fiscal sustainability is perfect. But surely we need measures that reflect what we are actually doing, not our word choice. By the careful Business & Economics, The University of St. Thomas • Lisa P. Fox, Former Director of Economic & Commercial Studies, U.S. Dept of State’s Foreign Service Institute • George-Levi Gayle, Associate Professor of Economics, Washington University in St Louis • Marc choice of fiscal labels, postwar Administrations and Congresses have accumulated potential off-the-book liabilities, many times our nation’s official debt. Jeuland, Assistant Professor of Public Policy, Duke University • David G. Bivin, Professor of Economics, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis • David W. Berson, Chief Economist, Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company • Dianne C. Betts, Ph.D., Unless we begin to systematically measure and address our long-term fiscal imbalances, no government programs, be they maintaining our nation’s First Vice President, Investments, Raymond James & Associates • Robert P. Inman, Professor, Finance and Economics, University of Pennsylvania • David Mullin, Instructor of Economics, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs • Wallace E. Oates, military or paying Social Security benefits, will be secure. Distinguished Professor of Economics Emeritus, University of Maryland • Stephen Margolis, Professor of Economics, North Carolina State University • George A. Slotsve, Associate Professor of Economics, Northern Illinois University • Gregory Gilpin, Assistant Professor of Economics, Montana State University • Robert Moore, Professor of Economics, Occidental College • Mark Wohar, Professor, University of Nebraska at Omaha • Daniel J. Smith, Assistant Professor of Economics, Troy This said, acknowledging our potential fiscal obligations and deciding how to deal with them rules out neither productive government investments in University • Anne Alexander, Director, International Programs, University of Wyoming • Michael R. Pakko, Chief Economist & State Economic Forecaster, Institute for Economic Advancement • Alan B. Cohen, Professor of Health Policy & Management, Boston infrastructure, education, research, or the environment, nor pro-growth tax reform. University • Gian Luca Clementi, Associate Professor of Economics, New York University • Kathy Hayes, Professor of Economics, Southern Methodist University • Lee J. Alston, Professor Economics, University of Colorado • Marianne Wanamaker, Assistant Professor of Economics, The University of Tennessee • Dr. Robin Klay, Professor of Economics Emeritus, Fiscal gap and generational accounting have been done either routinely or periodically in roughly 40 developed and developing countries by government Hope College • Jason DeBacker, Assistant Professor of Economics, Middle Tennessee State University • Rudy Nayga, Professor of Ag. Economics, University of Arkansas • Jerry H. Tempelman, Financial Analyst, CFA Institute • Joe Nunes, agencies, including treasury departments, finance ministries, and central banks, by international agencies, including the IMF and the World Bank, and Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics • Ulrich Lachler, Former Staff, World Bank • John W Rowe, Jr., Emeritus Professor of Economics, University of South Florida • Lawrence Brunner, Associate Professor, Central Michigan University • Adam Powell, Healthcare Economist, Payer+Provider Syndicate • Neil G. Berkman, President, Berkman Associates • James C. Dechene, by academics and think tanks. In the United States, the Social Security Trustees and Medicare Trustees Reports have included fiscal gap calculation for Senior VP and General Counsel, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority • Stephen Oliner, Resident Scholar, American Enterprise Institute • Gokce Akin Olcum, Visiting Scholar, MIT • William H. Thralls, Professor of Economics, those programs for over a decade. And generational accounting has been included in the President’s Budget on three occasions. Johnson & Wales University, North Miami Campus • Michael Rosen, Chief Investment Officer, Angeles Investment Advisors LLC • Pranab Bhattacharya, Director of Financial Services, The Ohio State University • Constantijn Panis, Principal, Advanced Analytical Consulting Group, Inc • Michael Sher, Professor of Finance, Metropolitan State University • Stanley L. Brue, Recent fiscal gap and generational accounting for the U.S. based on both IMF and CBO projections raise grave concerns about the sustainability of U.S. Professor Emeritus, Pacific Lutheran University • Marc J. Desoer, Retired, Commerical Banker • David Ridley, Associate Professor of Economics, Duke University • Shu Wen Ng, Assistant Professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill • Luis Cabral, Professor of Economics, New York University • George R. Crowley, Assistant Professor of Economics, Troy University • fiscal policy and its potential impact on our children. The recent tax hike and sequestration will likely lower the gap, but still leave an enormous problem, which Rodolfo Maino, Senior Economist, International Monetary Fund • Jim Leady, AssistantTeaching Professor , University of Notre Dame • Mark Satterthwaite, Professor of Managerial Economics, Northwestern University • Jeffrey O. Sundberg, Professor will compound the longer its resolution is delayed. of Economics, Lake Forest College • Kevin E. Cahill, Research Economist, Boston College • Jason S. Seligman, Assistant Professor, The Ohio State University • Robert E. Krainer, Professor of Finance, University of Wisconsin-Madison • Shoshana Grossbard, Professor of Economics, San Diego State University, University of Zaragoza • Kenneth G. Elzinga, We, the undersigned, therefore, call upon you, our elected officials, to pass this vital legislation that will guide our nation’s fiscal policy and help secure Professor of Economics, University of Virginia • Eric M. Rice, Economist, Wellington Management Company • David Reishus, Executive VP, Compass Lexecon • Mark S Freeland, Former Economist & Deputy Director, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid our own and our children’s economic futures. Services • Dan Kovenock, Professor of Economics, Chapman University • Stuart Dorsey, Former Chief Economist, U.S. Senate Finance Committee • Frederick W. Telling, Chairman, Oragenics • Sean Turner, Transfer Pricing Senior Associate, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP • John T. Stone III, Assistant Professor of Economics, Weber State University • Thomas Downes, Associate Professor of Economics, Tufts University • Stanton A. Warren, President, S. A. 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