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Ancient Science of Life, Vol No View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central Ancient Science of Life, Vol No. X No. 2 October 1990, Pages 137 - 140 MEDICINAL PLANT WEALTH OF KRISHNA DISTRICT (ANDHRA PRADESH ) – A PRELIMINARY SURVEY P. VENKANNA Department of Botany, Andhra University, Waltair – 530 003, Andhra Pradesh Received: 10 February 1989 Accepted: 12 January, 1990 ABSTRACT: A preliminary survey of medicinal plants conducted in the surrounding forest region of the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh is reported in this paper. INTRODUCTION The Krishna district (15043’ – 17010’N and doctors, Chenchues and Yerukals, who 800 – 81035’ E ) of Ahdhra Pradesh, India is inhabiting in and around the forest areas. moderately rich in medicinal plants in and All the collected specimens are deposited around the forests of Kondapalle reserve. one set at Central National Harbarium There is an ample scope for introduction and (CAL), Calcutta; One set at Madras systematic cultivation of medicinal plants, Herbarium (MH), Coimbatore and another which are required by Pharmaceutical set at Andhra University Herbarium (AUH) companies and other plant based industries. (yet to be placed at Index Herbariorum). According to geological data the rocks of Waltair. this district belongs to Archean and Gondwana ages with Gneises and Quartz. Enumeration The soils are mostly deltaic alluvial, followed by Red and Coastal sandy types. In the following enumeration the species are The average rain fall is nearly 980 mm. The arranged alphabetically followed by family temperature ranging between 370 – 270 C. name, local name, locality, collectors name, The district comprises 5 main Vegetational field name, habitat and atlast a brief notation types, the upper part of the hilly tracts with of uses. dry mixed deciduous forests, the lower hilly tracts covered with thorny-scrub, the river Abrus Precatorius L. Fabaceae. Gurivinda. mouth of Krishna with mangroves, the Donga marla bhavi, Venkanna 5749. Very Kolleru lake with aquatics and the plains common along hedges. Seeds are used as and cultivated fields met with lot of weeds. Purgative, emetic, for nervous disorders, also employed in crude abortions. Previously there is no specific data on the medicinal flora of Krishna district (1983 – Achyranthes aspera L. Amaranthaceae. 86), the author could collect a good number Uttareni. Dalgattu, Venkanna 5486. of medicinal plants. This is the first time Common along hedges. Whole plant used in information, reporting very valuable date on jaundice, headache and rheumatism. 38 species belongs to 38 genera of 23 families, has been gathered from the herbal Pages 137 - 140 Adhatoda zeylanica Medic. Acanthaceae. Boerhavia diffusa L. Nyctaginaceae. Adds saramu. Nuzvid, Venkanna 5493. Punarnava. Nidumolu, Venkanna 5385. Often planted along fences in plains. Leaves Very common in plains from sea coast to are used to relieve cough and most effective interiors. The root is diuretic, laxative and in asthma. useful in jaundice. Aerva lanata (L). Juss. Amaranthaceae. Calotropis gigantean (L.) R. Br. Pindi kura. Davoji palem, Venkanna 5409. Asclepiadaceae. Jilledu. Kondapalle Frequent along waste lands. The plant is Village, Venkamma 5595. Common in drier anthelmintic and diuretic; the roots are areas. The milky latex is applied to cure useful in the treatment of headache. toothache; leaves are used for treating eye troubles; root bark is used in dysentery and Andrographis paniculata (Burnm. f.) Wall. also for elephantiasis. Ex Nees Acanthaceae. Nela vemu. Agiripalle, Venkanna 5467. Common weed Cardiospermum helicacabum L. Sap in waste lands. The plant is anthelmintic indaceae. Budda busara. Sulta nagaram and also as snake – repellent. gollapalem, Venkanna 5087. Common amongst bushes. Juice of the plant is Argemone mexicana L. Papaveraceae. Balu applied to check the earache; root is for rakkisa. Peyyeru, Venkanna 5861. Growing fever and the leaves in pulmonary abundantly in open waste lands. Leaf juice complaints. is used for curing skin disease. Cassia occidentalis L. Caesalpinaceae. Asperaqus racemosus Willd. Liliaceae. Pilli Kasinda. Vinnakota, Venkanna 5450. theegalu. Gedda manugu Konduru, Common weed along road sides. The seeds Venkanna 6099. A frequent herb in the are used in convulsions in children; the forest under growth and in foot-hills. Root leaves are used in skin diseases. antidysenteric, aphrodisiac. Catharanthus roseus (L). G. Don Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. And. Apocynaceae. Bill ganneru. Agiripalle, Acanthaceae. Gollapudi, Venkanna 5281. Venkanna 5234. Widely seen in waste lands Straggling mostly amongst bushes, of hard soils. Roots are used to cure particularly in coastal plains. Juice of the luckemia and high-blood pressure. plant is anthelmintic, given in rheumatism and swellings. Cleome gynandra L. Cleomaceae. Vaminata. Gudur, Venkanna 5410. Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Meliaceae. Frequently as a weed in fields and in open Vepa. Kondapalle. Venkanna 5050. More waste lands of hard soils. Roots are used to common in dry areas, both hilly and plains. cure fevers. The bark, leaves and fruits are used for various skin diseases and as insecticide; seed Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels oil used in medicated soaps; tender branches Menispermaceae. Dusara theega. Loya, are used as country brushes to strengthen the Venkanna 6070. Common climber in gums. plains. Roots and leaves are used for eczema and venereal diseases. Pages 137 - 140 Eclipta prostrate (L.) A. Asteraceae. Gunta nagaram gollapalem, Venkanna 5553. kalagara. Gollapudi, Venkanna 5274. Common in tanks and ponds, mostly seen in Frequent in open waste lands. The plant is Kolleru lake. The plant as a whole used in useful in enlargement of the spleen in nervous and general debility of female. jaundice; the leave juice is useful for fever in children; the root in emetic and purgative Jatropha gossypifolia L. Euphorbiaceae. and also used against ulcers and wounds in Seema nepalam. Peyyeru, Venkanna 5840. cattle. Commonly found along road sides. The leaves are applied to cure boils and itches. Euphorbia hirta L. Euphorbiacea. Nanu balu. Nuzvid, Venkanna 5213. Common Leptadenia reticulate (Retz.) Wt. & Arn. weed in waste lands. The plant is useful in Asclepiadeaceae. Meka maeani aku. bowel complaints, worms in children; the Hanuman Junction, Venkanna 5255. milky juice of the plant is used in dysentery; Occasional one hedges. The plant is a decoction of the plant is used in asthma. stimulant and as a tonic. Gloriosa superba L. Liliaceae. Nabhi Leela Martynia annua L. Martyniaceae. Thelu nagar, Venkanna 5172. Frequent along kondi chettu. Gollapudi, Venkanna 5277. forest outskirts. Tubers are used in Common weed in open places. The leaves abortions. are given in epilepsy and applied to tuberculosis glands of the neck; The juice is Helicteres isora L. Sterculiaceae. Nuli used as a gargle for sore throats; the fruit is thada. Dalgattu, VenkannaI 5174. Common useful in inflammations. in dry forests. Seeds are used to reduce blood motions. Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Lamiaceae. Manchi thulasi. Donga marla bhavi, Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. Venkanna 5023. Frequently seen in Village Periplocaceae. Sugandi pala theega. house yards, often in forests. The juice of Musnuru, Venkanna 5721. Common the leaves is useful in bronchital ailments. amongst bushes. Roots are used to cure high fever and skin diseases. Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. Asclepiadaceae. Dhstapu theega. Holarrhena pubesoers (Such – Ham.) Wall. Sitaramapuram, Venkanna 5558. Most Ex G. Don Apocynaceae. Tedla pala. common along hedges. The leaves are used Gedda manugu Konduru, Venkanna 6100. in diarrhoea, rheumatic swellings, asthma Very common in the forest outskirts. The etc; The plant as a whole is emetic. bark and the seeds are an excellent cure for dysentery. Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene Verbenaceae. Bookena aku. Kolleti kota, Venkanna 5118. Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) R. Br. Most common in the moist localities. The Apocynaceae. Pala theega. Common in the infusion of the leaves is given to children in forest outskirts. The root is useful in blood indigestion. purification. Ricinus communis L. Euphorbiaceae. Iqomoea acquatica Forssk. Amudamu. Cultivated mostly around Convolvulaceae. Metha thuti kada. Sulta Kondapalle. The oil from the seeds is used Pages 137 - 140 as purgative and the leaves are used for chewed to relieve toothache; the juice of the headache. fresh leaves is used as a stypic. Solanu surrattense Burm. f. Solanaceae. Tylophova indica (Burm. f.) Marr. Vakudu mulama. Bandar fort reserve forest, Asclepiadaceae. Kaka palla. Hanuman Venkanna 5065. Occasional in waste places junction, Venkanna 5251. Common near sea coat. The fruit mixed with amongst bushes. The leaves are used to cure sesamum oil is used for paralysis; the whole asthma. plant is useful in fevers, cough, asthma, dropsy and gonorrhoea; the seeds are used Vitex negundo L. Verbenaceae. Vavili. against toothache. Frequently seen in Sulta nagaram golla palem and other parts in black cotton soils. Strychnos nux-vomica L. Loganiaceae. The leaf juice is useful in earache; the leaves Mushini. Thukkuluru, Venkanna 5503. are also used as vermifuge and smoked to Most common in thorny scrub-jungles. The relieve headache. seeds are highly poisonous; the root bark with lime is useful in cholera; the wood bark Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal Solanaceae. is used for dysentery, fevers and dyspepsia. Penneru gedda. Kolleti kota, Venkanna 5829. Rarely found around Kolleru lake. Tinospora
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