The 5G for Business Guidebook
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1G 2G 3G LTE 4G What's Next
What’s Next in the Cellular Evolution & How to Leverage it for New Business As you will come to see, this goal can 2006 only be accomplished by phasing out 3G and reallocating the extra bandwidth to 4G LTE. This task can only be described 2001 as daunting and challenging from not just 2018 our security perspective, but more so from theirs. 1989 Looking for more proof? First, because of demand it is necessary to upgrade all cellular networks on a regular basis. Two 2002 billion people on the planet use cellphones, according to James Katz, professor of com- munication at Rutgers University. In fact, as of 2011 there were more cellphone sub- 1999 scribers in the United States than people, ac- LTE cording to a study, underwritten by CTIA, a trade association representing the wireless 1983 1G 2G 3G 4G communications industry in the U.S., as re- ported by Bridget Kelly, author of “What Is Courtesy of Napco StarLink the Role of the Cell Phone in Communica- tion Today?” Ride the New Wave in Cellular for New RMR Society at large is becoming more mo- bile-oriented because of convenience, busi- There’s undeniably a lot of upside system control, remote video monitoring or ness and personal lifestyles. According to for savvy installing security contractors long-distance doorbells. We as an industry market research firm Statista of New York and fire/life-safety professionals whose are on the small screen to the tune of brand City, the number of smartphone users is billable offerings keep pace with the new relevance and new recurring revenue. -
History of Wireless Communications (Key Milestones in the Development of Wireless Communications Are Listed)
Lect4: History of Wireless Communications (key milestones in the development of wireless communications are listed) Dr. Yazid Khattabi Communication Systems Course EE Department University of Jordan 2018 Dr. Yazid Khattabi. The University of Jordan 1 History of wireless communications Terrestrial fixed links (telephone services) ~ 1940s. Satellite intercontinental links ~1960s. Cellular mobile communications: The fastest growing industry. 1G, 2G. 2.5G, 3G, 3.9G, 4G,5G Number of subscribers increasing rapidly Financial investment More developments address challenges understanding the wireless channel characteristics 2018 Dr. Yazid Khattabi. The University of Jordan 2 History of wireless communications . 1820: Oersted demonstrated that an electric current produces a magnetic field. 1831: Faraday showed that a changing magnetic field produces an electric field. 1837: Samuel Morse invented Telegraph (not wireless). 1864: From that Maxwell predicted EM radiation existence. Formulated the basic theory of electromagnetics (which is basis of wireless comm.) [41]. 1876: Alexander Bell Invention of the telephone (not wireless). 1887: Hertz verified Maxwell’s theory experimentally. 1894: coherer invented by Lodge: a sensitive device that detects radio signals and was used to demonstrate wireless communication at a 150 yards distance. 2018 Dr. Yazid Khattabi. The University of Jordan 4 History of wireless communications . 1895: Marconi has demonstrated first radio signal transmission ~ 2 km. • 1897: Marconi patented a radio telegraph system and founded the Wireless Telegraph and Signal Company [42,43]. He demonstrated mobile wireless communication to ships. • 1898: Marconi experiments with a land ‘mobile’ radio system (LMR) – the apparatus is the size of a bus with a 7 m antenna. • 1916: The British Navy uses Marconi’s wireless apparatus in the Battle of Jutland to track and engage the enemy fleet. -
Wireless WAN Branches Rely on LTE & 5G First
Wireless WAN Branches Rely on LTE & 5G First In branch stores and offices, wired connectivity isn’t agile enough. Enterprises that can’t function without access to laptops, printers, IoT devices, and cloud applications have been embracing a cellular-driven approach to maximize connection reliability and flexibility. The new standard is the Wireless WAN Branch, which puts LTE and 5G first and is delivered through all-in-one, cloud-managed wireless edge routers. of organizations are investigating business cases and defining use cases or service portfolios based on 5G. — Infosys The Requirements of Today’s Connection-Reliant Branches Integrated Our financial planning offices require flexible WAN capabilities, as well as the ability to protect sensitive client information with a small IT Security team. We require an all-in-one solution that provides the security features we need to comply with wide-ranging regulations. During emergencies, we must be ready to set up a temporary Hybrid WAN command center at a moment’s notice. Pop-up cellular solutions allow us to focus on protecting the community and our officers Flexibility instead of worrying about where the nearest cable plug-in is located. Management With restaurants in every state, it’s impossible to send an IT specialist to address every issue. To troubleshoot, push out security updates, or From change a configuration, we use a cloud-based network management Anywhere system. We monitor locations nationwide from easy-to-read dashboards. It’s the only way to manage such a large network. Our clinics must have excellent Wi-Fi coverage for doctors and High- nurses to use technologies and access patient data anywhere in the building. -
Long-Range Wireless Radio Technologies: a Survey
future internet Review Long-Range Wireless Radio Technologies: A Survey Brandon Foubert * and Nathalie Mitton Inria Lille - Nord Europe, 59650 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 19 December 2019; Accepted: 11 January 2020; Published: 14 January 2020 Abstract: Wireless networks are now a part of the everyday life of many people and are used for many applications. Recently, new technologies that enable low-power and long-range communications have emerged. These technologies, in opposition to more traditional communication technologies rather defined as "short range", allow kilometer-wide wireless communications. Long-range technologies are used to form Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN). Many LPWAN technologies are available, and they offer different performances, business models etc., answering different applications’ needs. This makes it hard to find the right tool for a specific use case. In this article, we present a survey about the long-range technologies available presently as well as the technical characteristics they offer. Then we propose a discussion about the energy consumption of each alternative and which one may be most adapted depending on the use case requirements and expectations, as well as guidelines to choose the best suited technology. Keywords: long-range; wireless; IoT; LPWAN; mobile; cellular; LoRa; Sigfox; LTE-M; NB-IoT 1. Introduction Wireless radio technologies, such as Wi-Fi, are used daily to enable inter-device communications. In the last few years, new kinds of wireless technologies have emerged. In opposition to standard wireless technologies referred to as “short-range”, long-range radio technologies allow devices to communicate over kilometers-wide distances at a low energy cost, but at the expense of a low data rate. -
AT&T and Cradlepoint Deliver One of the First and the Most
AT&T and Cradlepoint Deliver One of the First and the Most Comprehensive Portfolio of Enterprise-Tailored 5G Solutions in the U.S. Expanding Current Offerings with IT-Focused 5G Enterprise Solutions for Branch and Mobile Dallas, Texas, and Boise, Idaho – April 27, 2021 – AT&T (NYSE:T) and Cradlepoint are expanding their joint network offerings with one of the first and the most comprehensive portfolio of 5G solutions in the U.S. using AT&T Wireless Broadband – the first nationwide business-focused broadband network with 5G coverage to over 230 million people in 14,000 cities and towns. The new solutions combine clean-slate-designed Cradlepoint 5G wideband adapters and routers, and its NetCloud Service, with AT&T's nationwide wireless broadband network, data plans, and an AT&T management option for Cradlepoint devices. Together with AT&T Wireless Broadband, these comprehensive, enterprise-tailored 5G solutions give businesses the flexibility to choose the solution, speed, quality of service, and management structure that fits their needs, with no overage charges. Built for 5G, Built for I.T. When it comes to 5G wireless wide-area network (Wireless WAN) connectivity, enterprises want more than just a simple work-from-home solution and one-size-fits-all data plans. They want to support a broad set of branch and mobile use cases. They need increased end-to-end security and the tools to manage the entire Wireless WAN lifecycle – from deployment to daily operations – or to use an AT&T-managed service to do it for them. Together, AT&T and Cradlepoint offer a comprehensive portfolio of end-to-end 5G solutions in the U.S. -
WWAN Device Management with Wavelink Avalanche Manage Your Mobile Devices Both Inside and Outside the Four Walls
WWAN Device Management with Wavelink Avalanche Manage Your Mobile Devices Both Inside and Outside the Four Walls Wavelink Avalanche® is the industry’s leading solution for automated wireless device management. A comprehensive, vendor-independent management solution for the wireless enterprise, Avalanche eases the configuration, deployment and management of wireless networks, while offering extensive flexibility by supporting a wide range of mobile devices and infrastructure. With Avalanche you are able to bring all your mobile devices under the control of a management system that provides provisioning, maintenance and security. The power of Avalanche can reach well beyond the four-walls of an enterprise. Avalanche is designed to work seamlessly across networks, whether they are on a managed WLAN, using Wi-Fi or over more diverse wireless WAN connections such as cellular networks. Delivering success over the Wireless Wide Area Network Unlike dealing with a wireless LAN which is under your total control, a wireless WAN presents new challenges as coverage cannot be assumed. As a result, these challenges require a management solution that is robust enough to operate over any kind of network that carriers operate. Avalanche provides device management support regardless of the medium available. Whether the connection is via Wi-Fi or WWAN, Avalanche allows administrators to seamlessly carry out their duties without ever inhibiting end-user productivity. Avalanche is also built to be sensitive to the characteristics of a WWAN connection, allowing for limited bandwidth and variable latency. Security Management of any kind over a network should be secure, but encryption over a public medium such as the Internet or over a wide area connection is critical. -
Private Land Mobile Radio Services: Background
Federal Communications Commission Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Staff Paper Private Land Mobile Radio Services: Background December 18, 1996 Michele Farquhar, Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Project Team David Wye John Borkowski Eli Johnson Sean Fleming Federal Communications Commission Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Staff Paper Private Land Mobile Radio Services: Background December 18, 1996 Michele Farquhar, Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Project Team David Wye John Borkowski Eli Johnson Sean Fleming Federal Communications Commission Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Staff Paper The authors wish to gratefully acknowledge the assistance of the many representatives of the private wireless community who contributed to this Staff Paper. Within the Federal Communications Commission, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, many people were also generous with their time and attention, and contributed valuable insights and comments. The information, perspectives, and suggestions all these contributors provided greatly improved the final product. The views expressed in this Staff Paper do not necessarily represent the views of the Federal Communications Commission or any individual Commissioner. This Staff Paper is not a statement of policy by the Commision, nor does it bind the Commission in any way. We do not intend by this Paper to prejudge the outcome of any proceeding that is now or may in the future come before the Commission. Executive Summary Since the 1920s, the private land mobile radio services (PLMRS) have been meeting the internal communication needs of private companies, state and local governments, and other organizations. These services provide voice and data communications that allow entities to control their business operations and production processes, protect worker and public safety, and respond quickly in times of natural disaster or other emergencies. -
Wireless Networks DCAP607/DCAP311
Wireless Networks DCAP607/DCAP311 Edited by: Dr. Manmohan Sharma WIRELESS NETWORKS Edited By Dr. Manmohan Sharma Printed by EXCEL BOOKS PRIVATE LIMITED A-45, Naraina, Phase-I, New Delhi-110028 for Lovely Professional University Phagwara SYLLABUS Wireless Networks Objectives: Sr. No. Topics 1. Introduction to Wireless Networks. IEEE Standards for Wireless Networks. Wireless Networks Applications. Types of Wireless Networks. Benefits of Wireless Networks. 2. Wireless System Architecture: Wireless System Components, Network Architecture. Information Signals. Radio Frequency and Light Signal Fundamentals: Wireless Transceivers, understanding RF Signals, Working of Light Signals 3. Types of Wireless Networks: WPAN, WLAN, WMAN Wireless PAN: Components: User Devices, Radio NIC, USB Adapters, Wireless Routers, Bluetooth Dongles etc. Wireless PAN Systems: SOHO Equipments, Printing, Accessing Internet, Accessing PDA’s, Mobile Phones Wireless PAN Technologies: IEEE 802.15. Bluetooth Version 1 and Version 2. 4. Wireless LAN: Meaning, Components: User Devices, Radio NIC’s, Access Points, Routers, Repeaters, And Antennae. SOHO Applications: Internet Access, Printing, Remote Accessing. Public Wireless LAN’s, and AdHoc Wireless LAN’s 5. Wireless MAN: Meaning and Components: Bridges, Bridges Vs. Access Points, Ethernet to Wireless Bridges, Workgroup Bridges 6. Wireless MAN Systems: Point to Point Systems, Point to Multi Point, Packet Radio Systems. 7. Wireless WAN: WAN User Devices, Base Stations, Antennae. Wireless WAN Systems: Cellular-Based Wireless WANs, First-Generation Cellular, Second-Generation Cellular, Third-Generation Cellular. 8. Space-Based Wireless WANs: Satellites, Meteor Burst Communications 9. Wireless Networks Security: Security Threats, Unauthorized Access, Middle Attacks, DoS Attack (Denial of Service). Sr. No. Topics 1. Introduction to Wireless Networks. IEEE Standards for Wireless Networks. -
Introduction
Introduction NES440 Wireless Networks NES440 Wireless Networks 1 NES440 Wireless Networks 3 Outline What is “Wireless and Mobile Networking”? What is wireless networking? What is Mobility? Degrees of Mobility History of Wireless Types of Wireless Networks Categories of Wireless Networks Comparison among the types of wireless networks Wireless Spectrum Why go wireless? Ubiquitous computing Benefits of Wireless Networking Applications of Wireless networks Statistics and Trends of Wireless Networks NES440 Wireless Networks 5 What is “Wireless and Mobile Networking”? NES440 Wireless Networks 6 What is Wireless Networking? NES440 Wireless Networks 7 What is Wireless Networking? Enabling people to communicate and access applications and information without wires Information is transmitted using electromagnetic (EM) waves Providing people with the freedom of movement and ability to easily and dynamically extend applications to different parts of a building, city, or anywhere in the world Also called tether-less (or tether-free) communication Characteristics on an EM wave: Travels in the air at the speed of light (c = 3x108 m/s) Has a frequency (f) and wavelength (l) l is the distance occupied by a single cycle of the signal l = c / f Example: for the 2.4GHz Wi-Fi signals, l = 12.5 cm NES440 Wireless Networks 8 What is Mobility? Initially, the Internet and Telephone Networks were designed assuming that the user terminals are stationary. That is: No change of location during a call or connection User terminals access -
Radio Interface of 5G New Radio
Radio Interface of 5G New Radio Marceau Coupechoux 3 Mar. 2021 MC 5G New Radio 3 Mar. 2021 1 / 83 Introduction Why 5G ? Some potential 5G applications : Multimedia Health • Tele-surgery • Ultra HD video • Bio-connectivity: monitoring, • Immersive and interactive diagnosis, treatment experiences (AR/VR, virtual presence, tactile internet) • Network games • Live/streaming/on demand • Collaborative productions, social networks • Mobile and adaptive • Wearable device contents communications • On demand networking (for • Ambulance- temporary events) hospital [Da Vinci] communications MC 5G New Radio 3 Mar. 2021 2 / 83 Introduction Why 5G ? Industry Energy • Collaborative robots • Smart grids • Factory monitoring and control automation • Fault detections • Consumptions forecasts • Remote • Flow routing controls and • Smart meters diagnostics • Renewable energy management • Indoor communications • Home monitoring • Logistics: goods identification, tracking • Connected drones, collaborating drones [LAAS/CNRS] MC 5G New Radio 3 Mar. 2021 3 / 83 Introduction Why 5G ? Public services Intelligent Transport Systems • Public safety: operations of first responders in case of emergency • Real-time control of vehicles or disaster; presence and • Driver assistance localization of survivors; low • Road traffic monitoring (floating network and terminal energy car data) consumptions • Accident prevention • Remote vehicles diagnostics • Public warning system • V2X communications • Multimedia priority service for police, army, firemen • Platooning • Wide area sensor monitoring • Mobility support: high quality (forests, air and water quality) network access in buses, trains • Private mobile radio (PMR) and airplanes And many others that we don’t even know today... For more information and references : [3GPP 22.891, 2016] MC 5G New Radio 3 Mar. 2021 4 / 83 Introduction Outlines 1 Introduction 2 Use cases classification 3 Challenges 4 Key enablers 5 5G NR radio interface 6 Conclusion MC 5G New Radio 3 Mar. -
Vmware SD-WAN by Velocloud LTE Solutions Maximize Failover Flexibility and Reliability with LTE
SOLUTION OVERVIEW VMware SD-WAN by VeloCloud LTE Solutions Maximize failover flexibility and reliability with LTE When downtime is not an option, businesses are increasingly looking at cellular failover options in a software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN). VMware SD-WAN™ by VeloCloud® not only offers a router with an embedded cellular modem but we have also partnered with Inseego, the long-time industry leader in enterprise-grade cellular modems. Our customers have more options to easily and cost effectively add cellular failover capabilities to any VMware SD-WAN routers using Inseego Skyus DS2 modems. VMware SD-WAN The VMware SD-WAN solution consists of hosted or on-premises cloud gateways; branch office appliances and data center appliances; a central orchestrator to automate policies; and virtual services insertion capabilities. VMware SD-WAN Edge The VMware SD-WAN Edge is an enterprise-class appliance that provides secure, optimized connectivity to applications in any location, including private data centers, public clouds, and hybrid deployments. Features include: • VMware SD-WAN Edge software is zero-touch provisioned from the cloud for secure, optimized connectivity to applications and data. • The VMware SD-WAN Edge with Dynamic Multipath Optimization™ (DMPO) and deep application recognition aggregates multiple links (e.g., private, cable, DSL, 4G-LTE) and steers traffic over optimal links to other on-premises VMware SD-WAN Edges in branch offices, private data centers, campuses, and headquarters. • They can easily integrate with the existing network via routing protocols and benefit from dynamic learning and automation. VMware SD-WAN Edges deliver highly available deployment with a redundancy protocol. -
Cellular Overview Tim Burgener | April 2017 Agenda
Cellular Overview Tim Burgener | April 2017 Agenda • Cellular Frequencies • Certifications • Cellular Antennas • Operational Highlights • Security • IIoT • Field Input 4/20/2017 2 Cellular Frequencies Do you need to memorize this? 4/20/2017 3 Cellular Frequencies Do you need to memorize this? 4/20/2017 4 Cellular Frequencies * Excerpt taken from Red Lion Product hardware guide 4/20/2017 5 Cellular Frequencies MC7354-AM MC7304-EU AT&T Verizon Vodafone - Germany LTE Band I - 2100 Band II - 1900 Band III - 1800 Band IV - 1700 Band V - 850 Band VII (7) - 2600 Band VIII (8) - 900 Band XXII (12) - 700 Band XIII (13) - 700 Band XVII (17) - 700 Band XX (20) - 800 Band XXV (25) - 1900 UMTS Band I - 2100 Band II - PCS 1900 Band III - DCS 1800 Band IV - AWS 1700/2100 Band V - 850 Band VI - 800 Band VIII - 900 CDMA Band 0 - 800 Band 1 - PCS Band 10 - 800 4/20/2017 6 Cellular Frequencies Why do we have different radios in different products? • Don’t remember all the frequencies. Remember the product breakdown has already been done. What happened to GE? – Generic within a region – (AM and EU) Specific Carriers • RAM6900-AT, -VZ, -EU • Software selection • Field switching 4/20/2017 7 Cellular Frequencies 4/20/2017 8 Cellular Frequencies Some sources https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LTE_networks Customer has a question? Cross reference their country/network with our product guide. http://www.worldtimezone.com/gsm.html http://blog.fosketts.net/2012/05/14/making-sense-global-mobile- phone-networks/ 4/20/2017 9