GENERAL POPULATION TABLES ANDHRA PRADESH (Tables A-1 to A-4)
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District Census Handbook, Nizamabad, Part XIII a & B, Series-2
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERIES 2 ANDHRA PRADESH DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK NIZAMABAD PARTS XIII - A & B VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY VILLAGE & TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT S. S. JAYA RAO OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS ANDHRA PRADESH PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH 1986 The Nizam Sugar Factory Limited The motif depicted on the cover page represents the Nizam Sugar Factory Limited, Shakarnagar, situated in Bodhan ta/uk of Nizamabad district. 1 he factory was first started during 1938 under the private management of Raja Dhanrajgirji, a land lord of Hyderabad. But due to financial difficulties faced by the concern .. it was taken over by the therr Nizam's Government. The concern came under the control of Government of Andhra Pradesh with effect from 16-10-1958 by virtue of their holding & major portion of the shares. Presently, it is controlled by its Board of Directors. It is a leading public sector undertaking in Andhra Pradesh occupying the premier position in the field of Sugar Industry. With a hinterland of 50 Kms. radius around it, cane produce raised in about 18,000 hectares and providing employment directly and indirectly to 20, 000 workers, 'The Nizam Sugar Factory' is the pride of the district. The Sugar Factory has been expanded by adding the 2nd unit during 1952 with a rated capacity of 2,000 TCD (Tonnes crushing per day). The unit has achieved 2,500 TCD in 1961-62. Later, the plant underwent modific3tian uwfer its modernisation and expansion scheme enlarged over a phased programme. With modern equipment, the factory achieved the crushing capacity of 3,000 TCD in 1979 and ultimately to 3,500 TCD in 1980-81. -
2019071371.Pdf
.:€ ' Proceedings of the Collector & District Magistrate. Krishna, Machilipatnam Present: Sri A.MD. lMTlAZ, 1.A.5.. >kJ.* REV-A5ECoPT(VRO)/3 /2o1s-sA-(A7)-KCo Dated: l0 .07.2019. Sub: Village Revenue Officers - Transfers and Postings of Employees - Revenue Department - Krishna District - Orders - lssued. Read:- 6.O.Ms, No. 45 Finance (HR l-P16. & POLICY) Department, Dt.:24.06.2019. ,( :k )k ORDER: {n the reference read above, the Government have relaxed ban orders imposed on transfer of the employees. ln pursuance to the orders of the Government issued in the reference read above, the following Village Revenue Officers are hereby transferred from their working places and posted to the places in Vijayawada Division as shown against them: :' Name of the VRO & present Place of Transferred and posted as 5l.No. Division Working VRO, K.Butchaiah, Kanuru, O/o Tahsildar, Dabbakupalli (V), Vatsavai I VIJAYAWADA Machilipatnam Mandal K Praveen, VRO, Purushothampatnam, 6arlnavaram (M),O/o Tahsildar Ketanakonda (V), lbrahimpatnam 2 VIJAYAWADA Gannavaram,VRO, Purushothampatnam, (M) Gannavaram (M) P Mary Latha, VRO, Telaprolu, Unguturu 3 (M),O/o Tahsildar Unguturu,VRO, Uppuluru-2 (V), Kankipadu (M) VIJAYAWADA Telaprolu, Unguturu (M) GURVINDAPALLI MOHAN RAO, VRO, 6andigunta-1, Vuyyuru Mandal,O/o 4 Vanukuru (V), Penamaluru (M) VIJAYAWADA TaLxildar Vuyyuru, VRO, Gandigunta-1, Vuwuru Mandal RAYALA RAMADEVI, VRO, Chinaogirala (V), Vuyyuru (M),O/o Tahsildar Punadipadu-ll Village, Kankipadu 5 VIJAYAWADA Vuyyuru,VRO, Chinaogirala (V), Vuyyuru Mandal (M) P-PAVAN KUMAR, VRO, Gopavaram-|, Enikepadu Village of Vijayawada 6 Musunuru,O/o Tahsildar Musunuru,VRO, VIJAYAWADA Rural Gopavaram-|, Musunuru VRO, Vavi lala (V), R.Venkateswararao, Kondapallivillage of 7 Tiruvuru,O/o Tahsildar Tiruvuru, VRO, VIJAYAWADA lbrahimpatnam Mandal Vavilala(V), Tiruvuru M.fhantibabu, VRO, Pamidimukkala,O/o Northvalluru I of Thotlavalluru 8 Tahsildar Pamidimukkala.VRO. -
(Motor Driver) on 04.09.2016
Venue-wise list of eligible candidates for the written test for the post of Technician / Technician (Motor Driver) on 04.09.2016 Easo Bhavan, Ernakulam 1. Roll No 280170123 Mylapalli Anil, D.No.16-13-7, Kotha Jalaripeta, Visakhaptnam-530001 2. Roll No 280170124 Lotla Venkata Ramana, D.No. 32-3-28, Mahalakshmi street, Bowdara Road, Visakhapatnam-530004 3. Roll No 280170125 Ganta Nagireddy, D.No. 31-23-3, Simhaladevudu street, Allipuram, Visakhaptnam-530004 4. Roll No 280170126 Lotla Padmavathi, W/o. G. Nagireddy, D.No. 31-23-3, Simhaladevudu street, Allipuram, Visakhaptnam-530004 5. Roll No 280170127 SERU GOPINADH Pallepalem Ramayapatnam Vulavapadu(m) Prakasham (d), AP-523291 6. Roll No280180001 Ram Naresh Meena Vill Post Samidhi Teh. Nainina, Dist - Bundi State Rajasthan – 323801 7. Roll No280180002 Harikeshmeena Vill Post-Samidhi Teh.Nainwa, Dist - Bundi Rajastan – 323801 8. Roll No280180003 Sabiq N.M Noor Mahal Kavaratti, Lakshadweep 682555 9. Roll No280180004 K Pau Biak Lun Zenhanglamka, Old Bazar Lt. Street, CCPur, P.O. P.S. Manipur State -795128 10. Roll No280180005 Athira T.G. Thevarkuzhiyil (H) Pazhayarikandom P.O. Idukki – 685606 11. Roll No280180006 P Sree Ram Naik S/o P. Govinda Naik Pedapally (V)Puttapathy Anantapur- 517325 12. Roll No280180007 Amulya Toppo Kokkar Tunki Toli P.O. Bariatu Dist - Ranchi Jharkhand – 834009 13. Roll No280180008 Prakash Kumar A-1/321 Madhu Vihar Uttam Nagar Newdelhi – 110059 14. Roll No280180009 Rajesh Kumar Meena VPO Barwa Tehsil Bassi Dist Jaipur Rajasthan – 303305 15. Roll No280180010 G Jayaraj Kumar Shivalayam Nivas Mannipady Top P.O. Ramdas Nagar Kasargod 671124 16. Roll No280180011 Naseefahsan B Beathudeen (H) Agatti Island Lakshasweep 17. -
Guntur District Gazette Strict Gazette
GUNTUR DISTRICT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHROITY EXTRAORDINARY Local Gazette No.894 Dated.09.03.2020 PROCEEDINGS OF THE COLLECTOR & DISTRICT MAGISTRATE, GUNTUR PRESENT: SRI I. SAMUEL ANAND KUMAR, I.A.S., Rc.No.3200/2019-G1 Dt. 03.3.2020. Sub:- Land Acquisition – House Sites providing under “Navaratnalu – Pedalandariki Illu” Scheme – Thikkireddypalem Village__- Prathipadu _Mandal - “Voluntary Acquisition of Land” under Section 30-A of the RFCT LA R&R (AP Amendment) Act, 2018 (Act No.22 of 2018) to an extent of Ac. 0.50 cents in Survey Number 340-4A - Agreement entered into for acquisition of land under Rule 15 of Amendment Act No. 22 of 2018) - Orders – Issued. Read:- 1) RFCT LA R&R (AP Amendment) Act, 2018 (Act No.22 of 2018 and Rules framed vide G.O.Ms.No.562 Revenue (Land Acquisition) Dept., dt.13.11.2018) 2) Govt. Circular Memo.No.REV01-LANA0LAND(PM)/17/2019, dt.03.12.2019. 3) Form-A(1) filed by the Tahsildar, Prathipadu through the Revenue Divisional Officer, Guntur 4) Form-A(2) State Gazette No.W.No.2, dt. 13.01.2020. 5) Form-C approved by the District Collector Guntur dt.21.01.2020 published in District Gazette No. 249, dt. 31.01.2020. 6) Form-G-III – Agreement with Land Owners. 7) Connected papers. &&& O R D E R: The Tahsildar, Prathipadu Mandal has filed Form-A(1) under Rule-4 of the RFCT LA R&R (Andhra Pradesh) Rules, 2018 for the exemption of Chapter-II & III of the Principal Act (I.e., Act No30 of 2013) to an extent of Ac.0.50 cents in Survey Numbers 340-4A of Thikkireddypalem Village for providing house sites under “Navaratnalau Pedalandariki Illu” scheme. -
LHA Recuritment Visakhapatnam Centre Screening Test Adhrapradesh Candidates at Mudasarlova Park Main Gate,Visakhapatnam.Contact No
LHA Recuritment Visakhapatnam centre Screening test Adhrapradesh Candidates at Mudasarlova Park main gate,Visakhapatnam.Contact No. 0891-2733140 Date No. Of Candidates S. Nos. 12/22/2014 1300 0001-1300 12/23/2014 1300 1301-2600 12/24/2014 1299 2601-3899 12/26/2014 1300 3900-5199 12/27/2014 1200 5200-6399 12/28/2014 1200 6400-7599 12/29/2014 1200 7600-8799 12/30/2014 1177 8800-9977 Total 9977 FROM CANDIDATES / EMPLOYMENT OFFICES GUNTUR REGISTRATION NO. CASTE GENDER CANDIDATE NAME FATHER/ S. No. Roll Nos ADDRESS D.O.B HUSBAND NAME PRIORITY & P.H V.VENKATA MUNEESWARA SUREPALLI P.O MALE RAO 1 1 S/O ERESWARA RAO BHATTIPROLU BC-B MANDALAM, GUNTUR 14.01.1985 SHAIK BAHSA D.NO.1-8-48 MALE 2 2 S/O HUSSIAN SANTHA BAZAR BC-B CHILAKURI PETA ,GUNTUR 8/18/1985 K.NAGARAJU D.NO.7-2-12/1 MALE 3 3 S/O VENKATESWARULU GANGANAMMAPETA BC-A TENALI. 4/21/1985 SHAIK AKBAR BASHA D.NO.15-5-1/5 MALE 4 4 S/O MAHABOOB SUBHANI PANASATHOTA BC-E NARASARAO PETA 8/30/1984 S.VENUGOPAL H.NO.2-34 MALE 5 5 S/O S.UMAMAHESWARA RAO PETERU P.O BC-B REPALLI MANDALAM 7/20/1984 B.N.SAIDULU PULIPADU MALE 6 6 S/O PUNNAIAH GURAJALA MANDLAM ,GUNTUR BC-A 6/11/1985 G.RAMESH BABU BHOGASWARA PET MALE 7 7 S/O SIVANJANEYULU BATTIPROLU MANDLAM, GUNTUR BC-A 8/15/1984 K.NAGARAJENDRA KUMAR PAMIDIMARRU POST MALE 8 8 S/O. -
GA-10.03 CHITTOOR, KOLAR and VELLORE DISTRICTS.Pdf
77°50'0"E 78°0'0"E 78°10'0"E 78°20'0"E 78°30'0"E 78°40'0"E 78°50'0"E 79°0'0"E 79°10'0"E 79°20'0"E 79°30'0"E 79°40'0"E 79°50'0"E 80°0'0"E GEOGRAPHICAL AREA CHITTOOR, KOLAR AND N N " " VELLORE DISTRICTS 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° ° 4 ± 4 1 1 Peddamandyam ! CA-03 CA-05 KEY MAP PEDDAMANDYAM MULAKALACHERUVU ! Kalicherla N CA-52 N " CA-11 " 0 Sompalle CA-04 CA-06 CA-60 0 ' ! SRIKALAHASTI ' 0 Veligallu KAMBHAMVARIPALLE 0 5 THAMBALLAPA! LLI ! GURRAMKONDA ! THOTTAMBEDU 5 ° ° 3 Thamballapalle Kalakada Kambhamvaripalle CA-21 3 1 Mulakalacheruvu 1 ! ! Á! CA-10 YERRAVARIPALEM 565 ANDHRA Gurramkonda ! ¤£ CA-02 ! Pedda Kannali PRADESH Kosuvaripalle KALAKADA CA-20 Bodevandlapalle Á! ! PEDDATHIPPASAMUDRAM ! Gundloor PILERU KARNATAKA ! CA-51 CA-53 (! Á! CA-40 Á! Á! Pattamvandlapalle Burakayalakota RENIGUNTA Srikalahasti ! ! TIRUPATI Á! YERPEDU Peddathippasamudram Rangasamudram ! ! ! Maddin!ayanipalCle H MudIivedu T T O O R CA-22 URBAN Á! Á ! ¤£31 CA-12 ! Karakambadi (Rural) ! ROMPICHERLA Á ! ! N Á N " Thummarakunta CA-07 KALIKIRI (! Tirumala CA-61 " 0 0 ' ! ' CA-09 Rompicherla ! Á 0 B.Kothakota KURÁ!ABALAKOTA ! Mangalam 0 4 ! CA-01 Á Chinnagotti Gallu ! BN 4 ° 71 ( ° ! VALMIKIPURAM Kalikiri ¤£ (! ! CA-39 3 Pileru 3 ! ! ! Renigunta 1 B Kurabalakota Á! ! KHANDRIGA 1 Thettu ! Á Akkarampalle (! TA M I L N A D U ChinnathippasamudÁ!ram Á!Chintaparthi CHINNAGOTTIGALLU (! ! Á! KOTHAKOTA ! ! Á! Kalikirireddivari Palle ! Doddipalle ! Á! Á Vikruthamala Badikayalapalle ! Angallu ! (! Á ! Kothavaripalle Á! CA-4(!1 ! Valmikipuram Á! Cherlopalle (! Varadaiahpalem Gattu ! ! ! Daminedu -
PROFILE of ANANTAPUR DISTRICT the Effective Functioning of Any Institution Largely Depends on The
PROFILE OF ANANTAPUR DISTRICT The effective functioning of any institution largely depends on the socio-economic environment in which it is functioning. It is especially true in case of institutions which are functioning for the development of rural areas. Hence, an attempt is made here to present a socio economic profile of Anantapur district, which happens to be one of the areas of operation of DRDA under study. Profile of Anantapur District Anantapur offers some vivid glimpses of the pre-historic past. It is generally held that the place got its name from 'Anantasagaram', a big tank, which means ‘Endless Ocean’. The villages of Anantasagaram and Bukkarayasamudram were constructed by Chilkkavodeya, the Minister of Bukka-I, a Vijayanagar ruler. Some authorities assert that Anantasagaram was named after Bukka's queen, while some contend that it must have been known after Anantarasa Chikkavodeya himself, as Bukka had no queen by that name. Anantapur is familiarly known as ‘Hande Anantapuram’. 'Hande' means chief of the Vijayanagar period. Anantapur and a few other places were gifted by the Vijayanagar rulers to Hanumappa Naidu of the Hande family. The place subsequently came under the Qutub Shahis, Mughals, and the Nawabs of Kadapa, although the Hande chiefs continued to rule as their subordinates. It was occupied by the Palegar of Bellary during the time of Ramappa but was eventually won back by 136 his son, Siddappa. Morari Rao Ghorpade attacked Anantapur in 1757. Though the army resisted for some time, Siddappa ultimately bought off the enemy for Rs.50, 000. Anantapur then came into the possession of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan. -
2016-17 Potential Linked Credit Plan 2016-17
. 2016-17 Potential Linked Credit Plan 2016-17 Anantapur NATIONAL BANK FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT ANDHRA PRADESH REGIONAL OFFICE, HYDERABAD Foreword The vision of Andhra Pradesh as a Sunrise State requires harnessing every bit of potential at the grassroot level through meticulous planning and putting in place a robust implementation mechanism. NABARD has been preparing the district level Potential Linked Credit Plans (PLPs) since 1989 to map the credit potential under existing as well as new activities to boost the rural economy. Over a period, and as mandated by RBI, the PLP has become precursor to the District Credit Plan. The PLP reflects availability of credit potential under different sectors of rural economy with disaggregated potential at block level. This PLP for 2016-17 has a theme of “Accelerating the pace of capital formation in Agriculture and Allied sector”. To achieve this, the share of term loans in agriculture sector needs to be in the range of 25% to 30% for sustaining growth of 4% in agriculture sector. The assessment of sector-wise potential has been made in tune with the revised Priority Sector guidelines of RBI. An attempt has been made to include exclusive chapters on Export Credit, Education Credit, Housing Sector, Renewable Energy, Social Infrastructure involving bank credit, Agriculture Infrastructure, etc. Further, due focus has been given to Area Based Scheme for the identified activities, Contingency Crop Planning, Farmer Producers’ Organizations (FPOs), etc. Besides, this document also covers availability of infrastructure and gap to be bridged, linkage support to be provided and other interventions required by the State Government for creating definitive impact to realize the potential available in the respective sector. -
Bus No : S6 (Vinayak Theater-Lbrce)
BUS NO : S6 (VINAYAK THEATER-LBRCE) Seat Seat Seat no no no 1 19761A02A2 12 19765A0318 23 19761A05I4 T.KEERTHANA/EEE/ MEESALA SK.MOINUDDIN/MECH / SK.SOHEL/CSE / MEESALA RAJA RAO BRIDGE MEESALA RAJA RAO BRIDGE RAJA RAO BRIDGE 2 19761A1238 13 19761A0445 24 19765A0112 P.DHANALAKSHMI/IT S.SAI SURENDRA/ECE/ K.MADHU/ NTR HEALTH /CHITTINAGAR MEESALA RAJA RAO BRIDGE UNIVERSITY 3 19761A1298 14 19761A0299 25 19761A0393 N.KRISHNAVENI/IT S.MEGHANADH/EEE V VIVEK/MEC / MEESALA /VELAGALERU /CHOLERA HOSPITAL RAJA RAO BRIDGE 4 19761A0434 15 19761A0257 26 19761A2133 M.JOSHITHA /FOOD JUNCTION B.PRASOON/EEE/ P.HANEESH BABU CHITTINAGAR /PADAVALAREVU 5 20765A0107 16 19761A02A8 27 19761A0312 Y.SUBHALAKSHMI/CIV Y.GUNA SAI SAMPATH/EEE/ G.CHANDU/ K.TADEPALLI /VELAGALERU CHOLERA HOSPITAL 6 19761A05G1 17 19761A0150 28 20765A0336 M.LIKITHA/CSE VELAGALERU SK.HUSMAN/CIV GANDHI K GANESH PAVAN /MEC BOMMA CENTER /MILK PROJECT 7 19761A04F2 18 19761A0510 29 19761A05H6 HARINI.P/ECE /MILK PROJECT CH.BALAJI/CSE /MILK R.VINAY/CSE /CHITTI NAGAR PROJECT 8 19761A05B2 19 19761A0397 30 S. POOJITHA/CSE /CHOLERA A.N.S.PAVAN KUMAR/ BRTS HOSPITAL 9 19765A0509 20 19761A0558 31 19761A03B5 K. SUGUNA/CSE/ MEESALA RAJA S.MEENAKSHI/ SARABAYA K.RAMASAI/ BRTS ROAD RAO BRIDGE GUDULLU 10 19765A0403 21 20765A0415 32 19761A0471 M.KUSUMA LAKSHMI /R.RING D.PALLAVI /GUNADHALA B.RAMYA /MADHURA NAGAR CHURCH 11 19761A0513 22 19761A0460 33 19761A1218 LOUKYA/ K.TADEPALLI V.RAMYA /SARADHA K.PREMALATHA/ BRTS ROAD COLLEGE ROUTE DETAILS: VINAYAK THEATER-CURRENCY NAGAR- RAMAVARAPADU RING – GUNADHALA ESI – BRTS -
Annexure to Trade Notice No. 01/2017 (General No
Annexure to Trade Notice No. 01/2017 (General No. 1/2017) Dated. 21.06.2017 issued from F.No. V/39/16/2017-CC(VZ)Estt.P.F.I ANNEXURE - I Visakhapatnam Zone : Visakhapatnam Commissionerate and Kakinada Sub-Commissionerate No. of Sl.No. Commissionerate Name Jurisdiction Divisions Divisions This Commissionerate will have the jurisdiction over (i) Visakhapatnam North Visakhapatnam Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, (ii) Visakhapatnam Central 01 4 Commissionerate Visakhapatnam & East Godavari (iii) Visakhapatnam South Districts of Andhra Pradesh (iv) Vizianagaram Division State Kakinada Sub- This Sub-Commissionerate will (i) Kakinada Division Commissionerate have the jurisdiction over East 02 2 (ii) Rajamahendravaram (stationed at Rajamahendravaram) Godavari District of Andhra (Under Visakhapatnam Division Commissionerate) Pradesh State Page 1 of 13 Annexure to Trade Notice No. 01/2017 (General No. 1/2017) Dated. 21.06.2017 issued from F.No. V/39/16/2017-CC(VZ)Estt.P.F.I Sl. GST Division Name Jurisdiction No. of Ranges Ranges No. (i) Bheemunipatnam This Division will have jurisdiction over GVMC (Greater (ii) Madhurawada Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation) ward Nos. 1 to 19 & (iii) Muvvalavanipalem Bheemunipatnam, Padmanabham & Anandapuram Mandals (iv) Maddilapalem Visakhapatnam (v) Akkayyapalem 01 of Visakhapatnam District. This Division will also have 10 North (vi) Seethammapeta residuary jurisdiction over any other area which is not (vii) Dwarakanagar mentioned or existing in any division under Visakhapatnam (viii) Srinagar District. (ix) Aseelmetta -
15 Nizamabad
PRG. 179.20 (N) 750 NIZAMABAO CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLUME II ANDHRA PRADESH PART VII-B (15) FAIRS AND FESTIV_-"""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (15. Nizamabad District) ,'; : .',,' .'.. ~~ .t·'/" 'rl·: ~ '. '\,., :: :~' ~i A. CHANDRA SEKHAR \ ,;) . • ~_ ._...._ .!._ "~ ---' ........ ~• • • " J OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVIcE;- ~ ,~~ "[·f:\.·.· .. --;-_:/ -... -"" ...... ~~ - Superintendent of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh Price: Rs. 4.85 p , or 11 Sh. 4d, or S 1.75 c. 1961 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS, ANDHRA PRADESH (All the Census Publications of this State bear Vol No. II) PART I-A (i) General Report (Chapters I to V) PART I-A (ii) General Report (Chapters VI to IX) PART I-A (ii;) General Report (Chapters X to XII) PART I-B Report on Vital Statistics P.\RT I-C Subsidiary Tables PART II-A General Population Tables PART II-B (i) Economic Tables [B-1 to B-IV] PART II-B (ii) Economic Tables [B-V to B-IX] PART II-C Cultural and Migration Tables PART III Household Economic Tables PART IV~A Report on Housing and Establishments (with Subsidiary Tables) PART IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables PART V-A Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART VI Village Survey Monographs (46) PART VII-A (1) 1 I 1 PART VII-A (2) ~ Handicrafts Survey Reports (Selected Crafts) P,\RT VII-A (3) JI PART VII--B (1 to 20) ... Fairs and Festivals (Seperate Bookforeach District) PART VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration 1 :- (Not for sale) PART VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation J PART IX State Atlas PART X Special Report on Hyderabad City District Cen sus Handbooks (Seperate Volume for each D islrict) FOREWORD Although since the beginning of history, foreign travellers and historians have recorded the principal marts and entrepots of commerce in India and have even mentioned important festivals and fairs and articles of special excellenc~ available in them, no systematic regional inventory was attempted until the time of Dr. -
Occurrence of Concurrent Infections with Multiple Viruses In
RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS and Metapograpsus messor23 were also reported to har- 20. Wang, Y. C. et al., ibid, 1998, 164, 221–231. bour this virus. In this study, we have found that several 21. Supamattaya, K. et al., Dis. Aquat. Org., 1998, 32, 79–85. 22. Otta, S. K. et al., ibid, 1999, 38, 67–70. additional wild caught shrimps and crabs are hosts for 23. Hossain, M. S. et al., Aquaculture, 2001, 198, 1–11. WSSV. These include shrimps such as Heterocarpus sp., 24. Lo, C. F. et al., Dis. Aquat. Org., 1997, 30, 53–72. Aristeus sp., M. elegans and crabs such as C. hoplites 25. Yang, F. et al., J. Virol. Methods, 1997, 67, 1– 4. (Figure 3 a). It can also be observed that the prevalence 26. Lo, C. F. et al., Dis. Aquat. Org., 1996, 25, 133–141. is more in the west coast where Thiruvananthapuram, 27. Dyson, N. J., Immobilisation of Nucleic Acids and Hybridisation Analysis (ed. Brown, T. A.), IRL Press, Oxford, 1994, pp. 111– Mangalore and Mumbai showed 100% positivity after 156. second-step PCR than the east coast samples where 28. Rashtchian, A. and Mackey, J., The Biotin System, Springer- Kolkata and Chennai showed 80% and 71% positivity Verlag, Berlin, 1992, pp. 70–90. respectively. Reasons for higher positivity in the west 29. Itami, T. et al., Possible Prevention of White Spot Syndrome coast are not clear. In fact there is not much of aqua- (WSS) in Kuruma Shrimp, Penaeus japonicus in Japan (ed. Flegel, T. W.), National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotech- culture activity in these areas.