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An Ethnography of the Spring Festival
IMAGINING CHINA IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL CONSUMERISM AND LOCAL CONSCIOUSNESS: MEDIA, MOBILITY, AND THE SPRING FESTIVAL A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Li Ren June 2003 This dissertation entitled IMAGINING CHINA IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL CONSUMERISM AND LOCAL CONSCIOUSNESS: MEDIA, MOBILITY AND THE SPRING FESTIVAL BY LI REN has been approved by the School of Interpersonal Communication and the College of Communication by Arvind Singhal Professor of Interpersonal Communication Timothy A. Simpson Professor of Interpersonal Communication Kathy Krendl Dean, College of Communication REN, LI. Ph.D. June 2003. Interpersonal Communication Imagining China in the Era of Global Consumerism and Local Consciousness: Media, Mobility, and the Spring Festival. (260 pp.) Co-directors of Dissertation: Arvind Singhal and Timothy A. Simpson Using the Spring Festival (the Chinese New Year) as a springboard for fieldwork and discussion, this dissertation explores the rise of electronic media and mobility in contemporary China and their effect on modern Chinese subjectivity, especially, the collective imagination of Chinese people. Informed by cultural studies and ethnographic methods, this research project consisted of 14 in-depth interviews with residents in Chengdu, China, ethnographic participatory observation of local festival activities, and analysis of media events, artifacts, documents, and online communication. The dissertation argues that “cultural China,” an officially-endorsed concept that has transformed a national entity into a borderless cultural entity, is the most conspicuous and powerful public imagery produced and circulated during the 2001 Spring Festival. As a work of collective imagination, cultural China creates a complex and contested space in which the Chinese Party-state, the global consumer culture, and individuals and local communities seek to gain their own ground with various strategies and tactics. -
Olympic Cities Chapter 7
Chapter 7 Olympic Cities Chapter 7 Olympic Cities 173 Section I Host City — Beijing Beijing, the host city of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, will also host the 13th Paralympic Games. In the year 2008, Olympic volunteers, as ambassadors of Beijing, will meet new friends from throughout the world. The Chinese people are eager for our guests to learn about our city and the people who live here. I. Brief Information of Beijing Beijing, abbreviated“ JING”, is the capital of the People’s Republic of China and the center of the nation's political, cultural and international exchanges. It is a famous city with a long history and splendid culture. Some 500,000 years ago, Peking Man, one of our forefathers, lived in the Zhoukoudian area of Beijing. The earliest name of Beijing 174 Manual for Beijing Olympic Volunteers found in historical records is“JI”. In the eleventh century the state of JI was subordinate to the XI ZHOU Dynasty. In the period of“ CHUN QIU” (about 770 B.C. to 477 B.C.), the state of YAN conquered JI, moving its capital to the city of JI. In the year 938 B.C., Beijing was the capital of the LIAO Dynasty (ruling the northern part of China at the time), and for more than 800 years, the city became the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The People’s Republic of China was established on October 1, 1949, and Beijing became the capital of this new nation. Beijing covers more than 16,000 square kilometers and has 16 subordinate districts (Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chongwen, Xuanwu, Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai, Shijingshan, Mentougou, Fangshan, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Daxing, Pinggu, Changping and Huairou) and 2 counties (Miyun and Yanqing). -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles the How and Why of Urban Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China a Disser
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The How and Why of Urban Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Planning by Jonathan Stanhope Bell 2014 © Copyright by Jonathan Stanhope Bell 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The How and Why of Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China by Jonathan Stanhope Bell Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Planning University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Chair China’s urban landscape has changed rapidly since political and economic reforms were first adopted at the end of the 1970s. Redevelopment of historic city centers that characterized this change has been rampant and resulted in the loss of significant historic resources. Despite these losses, substantial historic neighborhoods survive and even thrive with some degree of integrity. This dissertation identifies the multiple social, political, and economic factors that contribute to the protection and preservation of these neighborhoods by examining neighborhoods in the cities of Beijing and Pingyao as case studies. One focus of the study is capturing the perspective of residential communities on the value of their neighborhoods and their capacity and willingness to become involved in preservation decision-making. The findings indicate the presence of a complex interplay of public and private interests overlaid by changing policy and economic limitations that are creating new opportunities for public involvement. Although the Pingyao case study represents a largely intact historic city that is also a World Heritage Site, the local ii focus on tourism has disenfranchised residents in order to focus on the perceived needs of tourists. -
Temple of Heaven Park & Dōngchéng South
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 104 Temple of Heaven Park & Dōngchéng South Neighbourhood Top Five 1 Temple of Heaven ture dish at the restaurants pearls of all varieties, as well Park (p106) Touring a where it originated. as jewellery and jade. simply stunning collection 3 City Walls (p110) Step- 5 Qianmen Dajie (p111) of halls and altars where ping back in time to impe- Joining the crowds of locals China’s emperors came to rial China by strolling the exploring the shops and seek divine guidance; the last remaining stretch of the restaurants of this restored surrounding park is equally walls that once surrounded Qing dynasty shopping special. the capital. street. 2 Peking Duck (p111) 4 Hóngqiáo (Pearl) Feasting on Běijīng’s signa- Market (p112) Trawling for 00000 00000 00000 00000 dajie Chongwenmen Xidajie 3# ong C 00000men D Chongwenmen Dongdajie 000Qi0an0 h Z 文门东大街 o 崇 Gua h ng Dongdamochang Jie n qu u B m 2# g e 5# y a w n i q N Q n Xidamocha e ng i a i g jie a a n Da Do onghuashi n ngx D inglon o n g Dajie J i H Q Jie ie ash m u Xih b m 祈 D i i u n a e e t a h n n n 年 o j e m i w n D e 大 L g a o e u n i n 街 g D D c a G e a ajie j ei D l enn i m u u j u uangq X e G i ngdajie e Do u a J shiko hu Q i Z n n i 崇 n i g g n y f q i e 文 u u a i j u c n D a 门 m h a D D i j 外 i e e a J u n i o j e i k 大 e i N q i 街 e a i Lu n tan C Tian J b T i Fahuasi Jie s i iy n u o 4# h T g a e i u h a 1# a z L n n i u q X i X i l a 0000 u o 0000 uan Lu Guangming Lu 0000 Tiyug N 0000 a 0000 T n 0000 i a d 0000 n a t j i Z a e Lu 龙潭路 n Longtan u o Temple of D 'a o n Heaven Park n m Lóngtán 00 g e Park 00 l n 00 u n 0000 e i 0000 天 D 0000 a 0000 坛 j 0000 ie 0000 东 路 Běijīng Amusement e# 0 1 km Park 0 0.5 mile Yongdingmen Dongjie (2nd Ring Rd) Yongdingmen Dongbinhe Lu For more detail of this area see Map p276.A 105 Lonely Planet’s Explore Temple of Heaven Park & Top Tip Dōngchéng South Do as the locals do and rise early to get to Temple of Ranging south and southeast of the Forbidden City, Heaven Park when it opens and encompassing the former district of Chóngwén, at sunrise. -
From the Wall to the Warriors, China Has Something to Offer Every Visitor
CHINA HOW TO HIT THE HOTSPOTS From the Wall to the Warriors, China has something to offer every visitor. Here’s our guide to making the most of your time in the Middle Kingdom. By Katie Roberts and Monica Pitrelli October14 259 TRAVEL BEIJING The Forbidden City SEE China’s capital is a sprawling mega-city partitions do not allow much privacy.) T IP: Seeing any city of 21 million people and five-and-a-half An intriguing custom to follow with a local resident as guide can make million cars (not all on the road at the when passing through the doorway for a more meaningful – and less stressful! same time, thanks to the “odds and of a home or temple is to avoid – experience. The ultra-professional team at evens” number-plate system). But it’s standing or stepping on the a city of contrasts: away from the wide wooden threshold, known as Bespoke Beijing offers set and customised boulevards lined with grand, statement “the edge of difficulty”. It’s meant itineraries around Beijing with knowledgeable buildings, which feel more akin to a to keep out the evil spirits, who and caring guides who speak excellent English. European capital, are the narrow, grey have no knees and cannot jump. (Frank and Michael are highly recommended.) hutongs, or traditional neighbourhoods. Kids will be fascinated to meet While the tours are not cheap, they do Many of these historic warrens some of the personalities who call the maximise the Beijing experience. are within walking distance of two hutongs home, but a guide is essential bespoke-beijing.com of Beijing’s best-known sights: the for translation. -
Beijing's Nightlife
Making the Most of Beijing’s Nightlife A Guide to Beijing’s Nightlife Beijing Travel Feature Volume 8 Beijing 北京市旅游发展委员会 A GUIDE TO BEIJING’S NIGHTLIFE With more than a thousand years of history and culture, Beijing is a city of contrasts, a beautiful juxtaposition of the traditional and the modern, the east and the west, presenting unique cultural charm. The city’s nightlife is not any less than the daytime hustle and bustle; whether it is having a few drinks at a hip bar, or seeing Peking Opera, acrobatics and Chinese Kung Fu shows, you will never have a single dull moment in Beijing! This feature will introduce Beijing’s must-go late night hangouts and featured cultural performances and theaters for you to truly experience the city’s nightlife. 2 3 A GUIDE TO BEIJING’S NIGHTLIFE HIGHLIGHTS Late Night Hangouts 2 Sanlitun | Houhai Cultural Performances Happy Valley Beijing “Golden Mask Dynasty” | 4 Red Theatre “Kungfu Legend” | Chaoyang Theatre Acrobatics Show | Liyuan Theatre Featured Bars 4 Infusion Room | Nuoyan Rice Wine Bar | D Lounge | Janes + Hooch For more information, please see the details below. 4 LATE NIGHT HANGOUTS Sanlitun and Houhai are your top choices for the best of nightlife in Beijing. You will enjoy yourself to the fullest and feel immersed in the vibrant, cosmopolitan city of Beijing, a city that never sleeps. 5 SANLITUN The Sanlitun neighborhood is home to Beijing’s oldest bar street. The many foreign embassies have transformed the area into a vibrant bar street with a variety of hip bars, making it the best nightlife spot in town. -
Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Surface Soils of Urban Parks in Beijing, China
Chemosphere 60 (2005) 542–551 www.elsevier.com/locate/chemosphere Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface soils of urban parks in Beijing, China Tong-Bin Chen a,*, Yuan-Ming Zheng a, Mei Lei a, Ze-Chun Huang a, Hong-Tao Wu a, Huang Chen a, Ke-Ke Fan b,KeYuc, Xiao Wu b, Qin-Zheng Tian b a Center for Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A Datun Road, Beijing 100101, PR China b Middle School Affiliated to People’s University of China, Beijing 100081, PR China c Computing Laboratory, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QD, UK Received 29 March 2004; received in revised form 23 December 2004; accepted 24 December 2004 Available online 10 February 2005 Abstract Assessing the concentration of potentially harmful heavy metals in the soil of urban parks is imperative in order to evaluate the potential risks to residents and tourists. To date, little research on soil pollution in ChinaÕs urban parks has been conducted. To identify the concentrations and sources of heavy metals, and to assess the soil environmental qua- lity, samples were collected from 30 urban parks located in the city of Beijing. Subsequently, the concentrations of Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in the samples were analyzed. The investigation revealed that the accumulations of Cu and Pb were read- ily apparent in the soils. The integrated pollution index (IPI) of these four metals ranged from 0.97 to 9.21, with the highest IPI in the densely populated historic center district (HCD). Using multivariate statistic approaches (principal components analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis), two factors controlling the heavy metal variability were obtained, which accounted for nearly 80% of the total variance. -
2018 Annual Report
Stock Code: 2868 創 造 都 市 新 生 活 Create New Urban Life Annual Report 2018 2018 Annual Report www.bjcapitalland.com CONTENTS 2 CORPORATE INFORMATION 3 LISTING INFORMATION 5 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 6 PROPERTY PORTFOLIO 16 CORPORATE MILESTONES DURING THE YEAR 20 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 24 MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 54 BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS OF DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT 60 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 74 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 91 REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE 92 AUDITOR’S REPORT 97 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 99 COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS 101 CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS 103 CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS 105 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 106 COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN EQUITY 107 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CORPORATE INFORMATION DIRECTORS COMPANY SECRETARY Non-Executive Director Mr. Lee Sze Wai Mr. Li Songping (Chairman) AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES Executive Directors Mr. Zhong Beichen Mr. Lee Sze Wai Mr. Zhong Beichen (President) Mr. Li Xiaobin Mr. Hu Weimin REGISTERED OFFICE Mr. Fan Shubin Room 3071, 3/F Office, Block 4, No. 13 Kaifang East Road, Huairou District, Non-Executive Director Beijing, PRC Mr. Su Jian BEIJING HEADQUARTERS Independent Non-Executive Directors F17, Red Goldage, No. 2, Guang Ning Bo Street, Mr. Li Wang Beijing, PRC Mr. Wong Yik Chung, John Mr. Liu Xin HONG KONG OFFICE AUDIT COMMITTEE Suites 4602–05, One Exchange Square, Central, Hong Kong Mr. Wong Yik Chung, John (Chairman) Mr. Li Wang Mr. Liu Xin WEBSITE http://www.bjcapitalland.com REMUNERATION COMMITTEE Mr. Liu Xin (Chairman) AUDITORS Mr. Li Songping PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP Mr. Wong Yik Chung, John LEGAL ADVISERS NOMINATION COMMITTEE As to Hong Kong law: Mr. -
The Mechanism of Paper Money in Yuan China
The Silver Standard as a Discipline on Money Over-Issuances: The Mechanism of Paper Money in Yuan China Hanhui Guan (School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China; [email protected]) Jie Mao (School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, 100029, China; [email protected]) Corresponding with the author: Hanhui Guan. School of Economics, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China. Email: [email protected]. Phone (office): +86-10-62753493. The Silver Standard as a Discipline on Money Over-Issuances: The Mechanism of Paper Money in Yuan China Abstract: The Yuan was the first dynasty both in Chinese and world history to use paper money as its sole medium of circulation, and also established the earliest silver standard. This paper explores the impact of paper money in Yuan China. We find that: (1) At the beginning of its regime, due to the strict constraints of the silver standard on money issuances, the value of paper money was stable. (2) Since the middle stage of the dynasty, the central government had to finance fiscal deficits by issuing more paper money, and inflation was thus unavoidable. Our empirical results also demonstrate that fiscal pressure from multiple provincial rebellions was the most important factor driving the government to issue more paper money; however, the emperor’s largesse, which had been viewed as another source of fiscal deficits by most traditional historians, had no significant effect on the over-issuance of paper money. (3) When the monetary standard switched from silver to paper money, the impact of fiscal deficits, which were driving more paper money issuances, became much more severe. -
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction The name Shanghai still conjures images of romance, mystery and adventure, but for decades it was an austere backwater. After the success of Mao Zedong's communist revolution in 1949, the authorities clamped down hard on Shanghai, castigating China's second city for its prewar status as a playground of gangsters and colonial adventurers. And so it was. In its heyday, the 1920s and '30s, cosmopolitan Shanghai was a dynamic melting pot for people, ideas and money from all over the planet. Business boomed, fortunes were made, and everything seemed possible. It was a time of breakneck industrial progress, swaggering confidence and smoky jazz venues. Thanks to economic reforms implemented in the 1980s by Deng Xiaoping, Shanghai's commercial potential has reemerged and is flourishing again. Stand today on the historic Bund and look across the Huangpu River. The soaring 1,614-ft/492-m Shanghai World Financial Center tower looms over the ambitious skyline of the Pudong financial district. Alongside it are other key landmarks: the glittering, 88- story Jinmao Building; the rocket-shaped Oriental Pearl TV Tower; and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The 128-story Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China (and, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the second-tallest in the world). Glass-and-steel skyscrapers reach for the clouds, Mercedes sedans cruise the neon-lit streets, luxury- brand boutiques stock all the stylish trappings available in New York, and the restaurant, bar and clubbing scene pulsates with an energy all its own. Perhaps more than any other city in Asia, Shanghai has the confidence and sheer determination to forge a glittering future as one of the world's most important commercial centers. -
Making the Palace Machine Work Palace Machine the Making
11 ASIAN HISTORY Siebert, (eds) & Ko Chen Making the Machine Palace Work Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Making the Palace Machine Work Asian History The aim of the series is to offer a forum for writers of monographs and occasionally anthologies on Asian history. The series focuses on cultural and historical studies of politics and intellectual ideas and crosscuts the disciplines of history, political science, sociology and cultural studies. Series Editor Hans Hågerdal, Linnaeus University, Sweden Editorial Board Roger Greatrex, Lund University David Henley, Leiden University Ariel Lopez, University of the Philippines Angela Schottenhammer, University of Salzburg Deborah Sutton, Lancaster University Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Artful adaptation of a section of the 1750 Complete Map of Beijing of the Qianlong Era (Qianlong Beijing quantu 乾隆北京全圖) showing the Imperial Household Department by Martina Siebert based on the digital copy from the Digital Silk Road project (http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/II-11-D-802, vol. 8, leaf 7) Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6372 035 9 e-isbn 978 90 4855 322 8 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789463720359 nur 692 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) The authors / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2021 Some rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise). -
Annual Report 2014
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Stock Code: 2868 CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 Corporate Information 72 Corporate Governance Report 3 Listing Information 85 Report of the Supervisory Committee 4 Financial Highlights 86 Auditor’s Report 5 Pr operty Portfolio 87 Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets 16 Corporate Milestones During the Year 89 Consolidated and Company Income Statements 18 Chairman’s Statement 90 Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements 24 Management Discussion and Analysis 92 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owner’s Equity 60 Biographical Details of Directors, Supervisors and 94 Company Statement of Change in Owner’s Equity Senior Management 95 Notes to the Financial Statements 65 Dir ectors’ Report CORPORATE INFORMATION CORPORATE INFORMATION DIRECTORS COMPANY SECRETARY Executive Directors Mr. Lee Sze Wai Mr. Liu Xiaoguang (Chairman) Mr. Tang Jun (President) AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Zhang Shengli Mr. Tang Jun Mr. Lee Sze Wai Non-Executive Directors Mr. Wang Hao Mr. Song Fengjing REGISTERED OFFICE Mr. Shen Jianping Room 501, No.1, Yingbinzhong Road, Independent Non-Executive Directors Huair ou District, Beijing, PRC Mr. Ng Yuk Keung Mr. Wang Hong Mr. Li Wang BEIJING HEADQUARTERS F17, Red Goldage, AUDIT COMMITTEE No. 2, Guang Ning Bo Street, Beijing, PRC Mr. Ng Yuk Keung (Chairman) Mr. Wang Hong Mr. Li Wang HONG KONG OFFICE Suites 2906-08, AIA Central, REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 1 Connaught Road Central, Hong Kong Mr. Wang Hong (Chairman) Mr. Wang Hao WEBSITE Mr. Ng Yuk Keung http://www.bjcapitalland.com NOMINATION COMMITTEE Mr. Liu Xiaoguang (Chairman) AUDITORS Mr. Ng Yuk Keung PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP Mr. Wang Hong LEGAL ADVISERS STRATEGIC COMMITTEE As to Hong Kong law: Mr.