DOCSLIB.ORG

' .T-L HISTORTCALBI BLIOGRAPHYOF WARFAREIN THEMIDDLE EAST

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
' .T-L HISTORTCALBI BLIOGRAPHYOF WARFAREIN THEMIDDLE EAST h$ t- HISTORICAT BIBLIOGRNPHYOF WARFAREIN THE MTDDLEEAST A Report Prepared for BATTELLE l-B February 1972 HISTORTCALEVALURTTON AND RESEARCHORGANIZATION 230I Gallows Road Dunn Loring, Vinginia 22027 ' .t-l HISTORTCALBI BLIOGRAPHYOF WARFAREIN THEMIDDLE EAST .A Report by the Historical Evaluation and ResearchOrganization Contents Introduction I. General History II. Ancient and Medieval History III. Northeastenn North Africa A. World War If Campaigrns B. World War II Biography and Memoirs C. Egypt I. General 2. Napoleon in Egypt 3. Egypt and the Sudan D. Libya E. The Horn of Afrlca 1. Abyssinia/Ethiopie and Eritrea, General 2. Italian Conquest of Ethiopia 3. Somalia/Somaliland IV. fsrael/Palestine and Sinai A. General History B. World War I C. Arab-Israeli Conflict? 1. General 2. I94B War 3. 1948-1955 4. 1955 War 5. 1967 War V. The Arab States of Southwest Asia A. Arabia and the Arabs 1. lrab History, General 2. World War I Arabian Campaign 3. Saudi l,rabia 4. Yemen B. Jordan C. Syrla D. I r,ag/Mesopotamia I. Wor1d War I 2, World War II 3. Kurdistan E. Lebanon Vl. The Northern Tier A, Turkey I. General History 2, World War I and Aftermath B. Iran VII. The Techniques and Weapons of Desert Warfare \rIII. Air Operations and Techniques A. North Africa--World Wan II B. Southwest Asia L1 Introduction This bibliography was prepared, upon request, in a very short peliod of time by the Historical Evaluation and Research Organization. It i believed to be the very first effort to prepare a comprehensive bibliography of warfare in the Middle East--mostly desert, mountain, or amphibious operations--over the course of recorded history. Bcnauseof limitations on the time available fon this effort, only 'i fe'* c'i.tat'i.1,.q lrs!'g becn orutuLat'ed, mainLy books of particuiar impor- tance, or works with which the researehers are ful1y familiar. The co'/et?age,as full as time penmittedr* includes the most significant worlts on desert and mountain warfar.e in the Middle East, and provides rer.:erenceto all historical operations of major significance in the area. For the purposes of this bibliography, the Middle East is defincd as the area from the Gulf of Gabes and Tripolitanian Desert in the West, to the eastern boundaries of Iran in the East, including: Libygr Egypt, desert portlons of the Sudan, those portions'of Ethiopla .rrrclstrm:li larrd rrorth of 10o N. Latitude, rsrael, syria, Lebanon, Jordan, T'rirk:yr -Arabia, Mesopx>rarni.a,arrd rrarr. Lire bibiioirraphy covers the pcriod from Arexander the Great (336 B.c.) to the Six'oiy war (1967), Two other HEROschorars worked with me in the preparation of this bibliography: Grace P. Hayes, Director r:f Reseerch, and Denis E. Skora. 17 Februany 1972 T.N. Dupuy l-tunnLoring, Virginla Executive Director *A number of titres of reratively rare books with which the researchers are familiar, probabry shourd be included in this biblio- Eraphy, but the researchers did not have time to get hold of them to .:ireck their suitability for inclusion. I. General Historv Denison, George T. A Historv of cavalrv. London: Macmilran, 1913. Selective coverage of operations in the Middle East before V,/orldWar I; authoritative. Dupuy, R. Ernest and Dupuy, Trevor N. The Encvclopedia of Militar.v Historv. New York: Hanper t Rowr-TEm Believed to be the most generaL and comprehensive coverage of military operations in the Middle East throughout the histori- cal period to 1965. Eggenberger, David. 4 Dictionary of Battles. New York: T.Y. Crowe11, L967. A reliable survey of important battles and campaigns in Midd1e East history. Fortescue, Sir rlohn W. Historv of the Brilish Armv.13 volumes. New york: St. Martins Press, ffi Thorough, detailed survey of British military operations in the Middle East through the 19th Century. Fuller, John F.C. A Militarv Historv of -the Westeqn World. 3 voltrmes. New York: Funk 6 Wagnalls, 1954. Selective coverage of warfare in the Middle East, through Wor1d War IT; authoritative analysis of a relatively few operations in the Middle East. Mitehell, William A. Outlines gf-Ebg_Wo4d_ts Militarv HistorV. Washington: f931 Selective coverage through World War I; authoritative but opinionated. Montross, Lynn. Wap Throuqh the Aqes. New Ycrk: Harper, 1946. Selective coverage of warfare in the Middle East; more complete than Fuller or l4itchell, but less rel-iable. II Ancient_and Medieval llistorv Adcock, Frank E. The Greek and Macedonian Art of War. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1957. -:. Th-qBoman-Art of War under the Republic. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1940 .e.i]rf.C.;Books of Joshua and Maccabees I and II. Buryr^J.3.-qt aI.t egs. - Thg cambridge Ancient Histonv. 12 volumes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pre-s,-TSZ3:Tffi. Included in this massive collection of general historical works are extensive and authoritative accounts of many of the pninci- pal nrilitary operations of antiquity, and good descriptions of the techniques, stnategy, and tactics employed by most of the ir,ajor military commanders. Caesar, Julius. Commentaries. Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotecha Historica. Dodge, Theodore A. Alexander the Great. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin 6 Co., 1890. Most complete and reliable discussion in English of al-1 military aspects of the campaignrsof Alexander the Great. Julius Caesar. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin 6 Co., 1892. Comparable coverage of Caesarts campaigns in Egypt and in Asia Minor. Dupuy, Trevor N._ Th-e_\4ilitarv Lj_fq.of Ju1ius Caesar: Imperator. ItlewYork: Franklin Watts, 1969. The Military Life of Alexqnder the Great of Macedon. New Yo : Franklin Watts, 1969. Fuller, John Frederich Charles. The Generalship of ALexander the Great. New Brunswick: Rutg Not so exhaustive as Dodge; includes access to some sources not available to Dodge; the analysis is probably more perceptive" ,rlql-ius Caesar. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1965. See above comment. Gibbon, Edward. Decline and FalI of the RomanEmpire. 3 volumes. New York' M Excellent description of Romanand Byzantine campaigrnsin the Middle East. HaIl, H.R. The Ancient Historv of. the Near East, London: Methuen and Co., 1956. "Tosophus,Flavius. History of the Jewish War. Translated by H.St.J. Thackery and R. Marcus. Loeb Series. Cambridge, Mass.z 1926. Lamb, Harold. The Crusades. Garden City: Doubleday, Doran 6 Co., 193r. Livy. Historv of Rome. Momrnsen,Theodor. Historv of Rome. 5 volumes. Olmstead, Albert Ten Eyck. Historv of the Persian Empire. Achaemenid Perio{. Chicago: University of Chicago Press' 1948. Oman, Sir Charles. A Historv of the Ant of War in the Middle Ages. London: Methuen, 1924. Valuable discussion of operations and techniques of Crusader and Byzantine campaigns in the Middle East. Po1ybius. Histories. Robinson, Charles A., Jr. Alexander the Greg9. Providence: Brown University Press, 1953. Rlmciman, Sir S. A Historv of the Crusades. London: Peregrine, 1965. Smail, R.C. Crusadinq Warfare (1097-1193). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956. Spaulding, Oliver L., Nickerson, Hoffman, and Wright, John W. Warfare: A Studv of Militarv Methods From the Earliest Times. Washington: Infantry Journal Press, L937. Authoritative analysis of selected ancient and rnedieval operations in the Middle East. Stark, Freya. Romeon the Euphrates. New York: Harcourt, Brace E World, 1967. Tarn, William W. Alexanden the Great. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer- sity Press, 1948. Xenophon" Anabasis. and Cyropa.edia-. Translated by W. Mi1ler g! el, Loeb Series. Cambridge, luiassachusetts: 1914-1925. Yadin, Yigael. Art of Wanfare in Biblical Lands in the Liqht of lrchaeoloqi 1963. Authoritative analysis and discussion by a leading soldier of. modernisrael. III . Northeastern North Africa World War II GeneraI Agar-l-{annilton,J.A.I., and Turner, L.C.F. Crises in the Desert Mav-JuIy 1942.'k Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1952, . The Sidi Rezeq Battleso 1941.'t Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1957. Aghion, Raoul. War in the Desert; The Battle for Africa. New York: Henry Holt, 1941. Barclay, C.N. Aqainst Great Odds. Liverpool: Blake and Mackensie, n.d. Barnett, Corelli. The Desert Genenals. NewYork: Viking, 1960, Well-written, interesting, but sometimes controversial assess- ment of leadinq British senerals in the Middle East in Wor1d War II. Blamey, Chooks. A CompanvCommander Remembers, Pietersmaritzburg: The I'latal Witness, 1963 B'5schleg, Hermann. Feldherrn und Panzer im WUstenkrieg. Neckar- gemUnd: Kurt V Caccia-Dominioni, Paolo. Alamein. 1933-1962. London: Allen and Unwin, 1966. xThese books were produced by the Union War Histories Section of the Office of the Prirne Minister of the Union of South Africa. CareII, Paul. The Foxes of the Desert. New York: E.p. Dutton, IYh I Carver, Lt. Gen. Michael. El Alamein. New Yor.k: Macmil1an, 1962. Tobruk. Philade lphia: Dufour Editions, 1964. Cowles, Virginia. The phantomMaior. New york: Harper, 1958. Cnichton-Stuart, M. G patrol. London: W. Kimben, 1958. cr:isp, Major Robert. Brazen ctc!&!_1. New york: Balrantine Books, 1961. Particularly useful for detailed discussion of armored warfare in the desert in World War II. De Guingand, sir Francis. operation victorv. New york: scribner?s, 1947 . Fair and objective account of Generar (rater Fierd Marshal) Montgomery?sreadership of the British Eighth Army in the Western Desert, by his Chief of Staff. Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt. Land Battles : Nolt[.Q_!r1gg,*qtgryr_ ilg ltaIvta Iv. The Military History offi-3- TEvt-%til Franklin Watts , L962. Edebeck, Hanns Gert. Afrikanische schicksalsjahre. wiesbaden: Limes,1950 Esposito, Vincent J., ed. The west point Atlas of American wars, Vol. II. NewYork: Praeger, 1959. Valuabre operations mapsof worrd wars r and rr in the Middre East; text is superficial, and mapsshould be usedwith other more detailed texts. Farrar-Hock1ey, Anthony. The war in the Desert. london: Faber and Faber, 1969. Guedalra, Philip... Middl,e_East. 1940-1942. A studv in Air Bower. London:'Hodde Heckstall-smitl-r, Anthony. Tobruk. New york: w .t,,i. Norton, 19sg.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Concept of a Crusade Within Each Faith in an Attempt to Ascertain the Roots of the Actions of Christian and Muslim Crusades
    InSight: RIVIER ACADEMIC JOURNAL, VOLUME 5, NUMBER 2, FALL 2009 CONCEPT OF A CRUSAID Thomas Jackson* Master of Arts in Teaching Social Studies Program, Rivier College Keywords: Crusades, Islam, Pope, Warfare, Christianity Abstract Mention the word Crusade and depending on who is listening, the word's meaning and cultural impact varies significantly. Specifically, the Medieval Crusades, often traditionally defined by historians as offensive military campaigns waged by Christians to recapture the Holy Land from Muslims are held out as an example of western exploitation of Islam. Much work by authors such as John M. Riddle and Jonathan Riley-Smith has highlighted the historical events but has not considered the possibility these Crusades were defensive actions to counter previous Islamic advances into Christian territories. This paper will first examine the origins of Christianity and Islam, their spread, and the general concept of a Crusade within each faith in an attempt to ascertain the roots of the actions of Christian and Muslim Crusades. There will be an examination of the early Islamic advances into the Christian Levant. The work will assess the 1094 call for help by Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comnenus I to thwart the Seljuk Muslim invaders. The paper will also examine the abhorrent Western European behavior during the Crusades. Finally, in a thoughtful postmortem analysis, the case will made that if the Crusades were not undertaken, Europe and its culture that we know today may not have existed. Introduction Mention the word Crusades and depending on who you converse with, the word's connotation and historical impact varies significantly with Christians and Muslims often holding diametrically opposing views.
    [Show full text]
  • 1948 Arab‒Israeli
    1948 Arab–Israeli War 1 1948 Arab–Israeli War מלחמת or מלחמת העצמאות :The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence (Hebrew ,מלחמת השחרור :, Milkhemet Ha'atzma'ut or Milkhemet HA'sikhror) or War of Liberation (Hebrewהשחרור Milkhemet Hashikhrur) – was the first in a series of wars fought between the State of Israel and its Arab neighbours in the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict. The war commenced upon the termination of the British Mandate of Palestine and the Israeli declaration of independence on 15 May 1948, following a period of civil war in 1947–1948. The fighting took place mostly on the former territory of the British Mandate and for a short time also in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon.[1] ., al-Nakba) occurred amidst this warﺍﻟﻨﻜﺒﺔ :Much of what Arabs refer to as The Catastrophe (Arabic The war concluded with the 1949 Armistice Agreements. Background Following World War II, on May 14, 1948, the British Mandate of Palestine came to an end. The surrounding Arab nations were also emerging from colonial rule. Transjordan, under the Hashemite ruler Abdullah I, gained independence from Britain in 1946 and was called Jordan, but it remained under heavy British influence. Egypt, while nominally independent, signed the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 that included provisions by which Britain would maintain a garrison of troops on the Suez Canal. From 1945 on, Egypt attempted to renegotiate the terms of this treaty, which was viewed as a humiliating vestige of colonialism. Lebanon became an independent state in 1943, but French troops would not withdraw until 1946, the same year that Syria won its independence from France.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Did the Palestinians Leave Revisited
    WHY DID THE PALESTINIANS LEAVE,REVISITED WALID KHALIDI Themyth that the Palestinian exodus of 1948 was triggered by orders from the Arab leaders—a cornerstone of the official Israeli version of the 1948 war and intended to absolve it of responsibility for the refugee problem—dies hard. Thus, it continues to be deployed by apol- Downloaded from http://online.ucpress.edu/jps/article-pdf/34/2/42/141663/jps_2005_34_2_042.pdf by guest on 02 June 2020 ogists for Israel as a means of blaming the Palestinians for their own fate. Even Benny Morris, one of whose major conclusions in his 1986 The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem wastodiscredit the Israeli claim, cannot seem to let go of it completely. Thus, the conclusion of the substantially revised update of the book, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited (2004), states that although the Arab Higher Committee (AHC) and the local National Committees made efforts to block the exodus of army-aged males, “at the same time, they actively promoted the depopulation of villages and towns. Many thousands of Arabs—women, children, and old people ...left, well before battle was joined, as a result of advice and orders from local Arab commanders and officials.... Indeed, already months before the war the Arab states and the AHC had endorsed the removal of dependents from active and potential combat zones....There can be no exaggerating the impor- tance of these early, Arab-initiated evacuations in the demoralization, and eventual exodus, of the remaining rural and urban populations” (pp. 589–90). Given the endurance of this central plank of the Israeli doctrine of 1948, JPS has decided to reprint for the first time a difficult-to-obtain ar- ticle published in July 1959 by Walid Khalidi in a long-defunct periodi- cal of the American University of Beirut (AUB), Middle East Forum.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Protestantism Has Come": World War I, Premillennial Dispensationalism, and the Rise of Fundamentalism in Philadelphia
    "A New Protestantism Has Come": World War I, Premillennial Dispensationalism, and the Rise of Fundamentalism in Philadelphia Richard Kent Evans Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, Volume 84, Number 3, Summer 2017, pp. 292-312 (Article) Published by Penn State University Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/663963 Access provided by Temple University (19 Oct 2018 13:57 GMT) “a new protestantism has come” world war i, premillennial dispensationalism, and the rise of fundamentalism in philadelphia Richard Kent Evans Temple University abstract: This article interprets the rise of Protestant fundamentalism through the lens of an influential network of business leaders and theologians based in Philadelphia in the 1910s. This group of business and religious leaders, through insti- tutions such as the Philadelphia School of the Bible and a periodical called Serving and Waiting, popularized the apocalyptic theology of premillennial dispensationalism. As the world careened toward war, Philadelphia’s premillennial dispensational- ist movement grew more influential, reached a global audience, and cemented the theology’s place within American Christianity. However, when the war ended without the anticipated Rapture of believers, the money, politics, and organization behind Philadelphia’s dispensationalist movement collapsed, creating a vacuum that was filled by a new movement, fundamentalism. This article reveals the human politics behind the fall of dispensationalism, explores the movement’s rebranding as fundamentalism, and highlights Philadelphia’s central role in the rise of Protestant fundamentalism. keywords: Religion, fundamentalism, Philadelphia, theology, apocalypse On July 12, 1917, Blanche Magnin, along with twenty other members of the Africa Inland Mission, boarded the steamship City of Athens in New York and set sail for South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Crusade
    [QJ The First Crusade Muslims, Christians, and Jews during the First Crusade, 1095-1099 C.E. HISTORICAL CONTEXT In the eleventh century the Seljuk Turks, recently converted to Islam, emerged from the grasslands of central Asia to conquer much of the land held by the weakened Caliphate at Baghdad, the Egyptian Fatimid Caliphate, and the Byzantine Empire. By 1095 the Seljuks controlled the important cities of Baghdad and Jerusalem and threatened to take Constantinople. Alexius, the Byzantine emperor, appealed to the Roman pope for help and found a receptive audience. Pope Urban II was continuing re­ cent papal efforts to strengthen the Roman church's power over the scattered nobles and princes of European feudal society. He sought to reform the church of abuses such as the sale of church offices, and to bring peace to the fractious countryside, riddled with private armies of knights that fought each other or preyed on Christian peasants. Urban II's efforts to revitalize Christendom found a mission in the Seljuk occupation of Jerusalem, and in 1095 the First Crusade began with his urgent call for Christians to rout the new Muslim occupiers of the Holy Land. (See Map 10.1.) The Crusades were an important chapter in the religious and mili­ tary history-or more broadly, the cultural and political history-of both European and Islamic civilizations. They brought large numbers of European Christians and Muslims into contact with each other in a struggle and dialogue that would last for centuries. J. uc;::. .I 'U~" vI U,)UUC;:: JJ/ v THINKING HISTORICALLY )2 ;;; Analyzing and Writing Narrative ---' I'­ >- Q) "0 0 ~ I ~ ...
    [Show full text]
  • The Arab-Israeli Conflict As Depicted in Children's and Young Adult Non-Fiction Literature
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 407 942 IR 056 225 AUTHOR Rock, Marlene TITLE The Arab-Israeli Conflict as Depicted in Children's and Young Adult Non-Fiction Literature. PUB DATE [96] NOTE 172p.; Master's Thesis, Queens College, The City University of New York. PUB TYPE Dissertations/Theses Masters Theses (042) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adolescent Literature; *Annotated Bibliographies; *Arabs; *Childrens Literature; Elementary Secondary Education; Ethnic Studies; Foreign Countries; Information Sources; Jews; Library Collection Development; Middle Eastern History; *Middle Eastern Studies; Nonfiction; Primary Sources; Printed Materials; Social Studies; *War IDENTIFIERS *Israelis; *Palestinian Israeli Conflict ABSTRACT Although the Arab-Israeli conflict has been ongoing for half a century, there exists no definitive annotated bibliography of relevant, educational, and representative non-fiction works for children and young adults. Worldwide interest in the Arab-Israeli conflict has prompted an increasing demand by librarians, students, scholars, and the general public for materials containing historical background and diverse points of view on the topic. While there is a large quantity of adult material on the topic, it is not covered sufficiently in juvenile literature. This document provides an annotated bibliography of 103 works concerning the history and background of the conflict, the various wars, works by and about important figures, personal narratives and memoirs, interviews, pictorial works, stories, and poems. This compilation provides a resource for librarians, educators, and parents to assist schoolchildren's understanding of the conflict by supplying simple explanations about war, deaLh, and killing. The compilation will also assist collection development and acquisition department librarians. The selection checklist, and author, title, and subject indices are included.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 10: Great War and Russian Revolution
    132 Chapter 10: Great War and Russian Revolution World War I Summary World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war, a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and tactical stalemate. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, paving the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved. The war drew in all the world's economic great powers, assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom, France and the Russian Empire) and the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. Although Italy had also been a member of the Triple Alliance alongside Germany and Austria- Hungary, it did not join the Central Powers, as Austria-Hungary had taken the offensive against the terms of the alliance. These alliances were reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war: Italy, Japan and the United States joined the Allies, and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. The trigger for war was the 28 June 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the throne of Austria- Hungary, by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo. This set off a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia, and entangled international alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked.
    [Show full text]
  • Jerusalem Of
    1 Preface Jerusalem has always held a certain mystique for visitors, be they pilgrims, travel- ers, or would-be conquerors. The Arab people and motifs that have been present in the city since its founding have never failed to fascinate and mystify. Jerusalem was the site of Europe’s first interaction with legendary Arab figures like Omar Ibn Al-Khatib and Salah Eddin;1 the reverence garnered by such leaders invari- ably led to a higher profile in the rest of the world for Arabs as a whole. As much as Jerusalem has given to those who have visited her, outsiders have, in turn, left their own cultural imprints on the city. For many Arab Jerusalemites, it has been through the classroom that they have felt the impact of external culture. Artists like Sophie Halaby, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, and Nahil Bishara studied in the West at institutions in Italy, France, and the United Kingdom. Prominent intellectuals associated with Jerusalem and Palestine - Rashid Khalidi and Edward Said for example - have ties to the world’s top universities. The issue of Jerusalem is normally portrayed in a political-religious context, but the weight of historical and cultural factors cannot be overstated. The conflict extends into every facet of society, and in this sense the battle for Jerusalem has been markedly one-sided. This siege on Arabs and Arab culture is seen in every field, stretching from education - where students and teachers face a lack of classrooms and adequate materials - to architecture - where building restrictions and demolitions are the norm – and cultural events – which are disrupted or banned altogether.
    [Show full text]
  • Course Document
    SCHOOL OF DIVINITY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY ACADEMIC SESSION 2018-2019 HI4025 – SPECIAL SUBJECT HISTORY OF THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT 30 CREDITS: 11 WEEKS PLEASE NOTE CAREFULLY: The full set of school regulations and procedures is contained in the Undergraduate Student Handbook which is available online at your MyAberdeen Organisation page. Students are expected to familiarise themselves not only with the contents of this leaflet but also with the contents of the Handbook. Therefore, ignorance of the contents of the Handbook will not excuse the breach of any School regulation or procedure. You must familiarise yourself with this important information at the earliest opportunity. COURSE CO-ORDINATOR Dr Alessandra Cecolin Office: Crombie Annexe, CA205 Office hours: Tuesdays 1pm-2pm Email: [email protected] Tel: 01224 272348 Discipline Administration 9 Mrs Barbara McGillivray/Mrs Gillian Brown 201 50-52 College Bounds - 8 Room CBLG01 201 | 01224 272199/272454 - [email protected] Course Document 1 TIMETABLE For time and place of classes, please see MyAberdeen Students can view their university timetable at http://www.abdn.ac.uk/infohub/study/timetables-550.php COURSE DESCRIPTION This course aims to provide an historical survey of the development and evolution of what is commonly referred to as the Arab-Israeli conflict. It examines the origins of the Arab-Israeli conflict in an attempt to place it in its historical context, while tracing its developments from multiple angles in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamic that constitutes ‘the conflict’. The period under examination covers defining moments of the history of the conflicts from the establishment of the Jewish community in Palestine the so-called Old Yishuv, through the subsequent history of the State of Israel from 1948 until the present.
    [Show full text]
  • Revelation 16:12-16 – the Great Day of God the Almighty She Knew She Was Dying
    1 Revelation 16:12-16 – The Great Day of God the Almighty She knew she was dying. And she was scared. She wasn’t ready. One of her neighbours, who is here this morning, bumped into her and invited her to our new home group Bible study. And so she came. So we studied the Bible and applied what we learned. And this dear, dying lady found out that the one thing God requires of her is her absolute trust. In her fear of dying, for this independent, self-made woman, it was hard to learn to put her destiny completely in the hands of Jesus. But she did. She started seeing places all over the New Testament calling for people to believe, have faith in Christ. And one afternoon in Gordon and Noreen’s living room, she got angry. She got angry that in all the churches she had attended her whole life, no pastor had told her that we can only be saved by a faith in Jesus that gives up on how good we can be and relies only on His ability to save. Once she saw clearly what the Bible says, she was angry none of her pastors had taught her about that. They had never helped her get ready to die. But finally, thank God, she was ready. This passage in Revelation 16:12-16, the is about the pouring out of the sixth bowl of the wrath of God. And it teaches us that God is getting ready, we need to get ready, and most people are not ready to face God.
    [Show full text]
  • Crusader Rex
    CRUSADER REX 1.11 Town Rating Rulebook Organization Town Rating is the number of shields This rulebook is formatted so that the sidebar near a town's name. Most towns have 1-4 (this column) contains designer and historical shields. Minor towns have no shields. notes to help you understand and enjoy this game. 1.12 Town Control Fog-of-War Saracen towns are in SYRIA and EGYPT . Surprise is an exciting aspect of Crusader Rex. They are friendly to the Saracen unless Blocks generally stand upright facing the owner. occupied by Frank blocks. This promotes bluff and innovative strategies because players are uncertain of the strength or Frank towns are within the realms of identity of an enemy block. ANTIOCH , TRIPOLI , and JERUSALEM . They are friendly to the Frank unless occupied Battle Sites by Saracen blocks. The main battles of the period are shown on the map for interest, red for Frank victories and Masyaf is the Kingdom of the Assassins green for Saracen victories. and cannot be entered by other blocks. Names & Places IMPORTANT: Changes to town control Modern day translations of names and places are effective instantly. Occupying any from the Crusading era can vary. When vacant enemy town makes it immediately confronted with spelling choices, we have friendly, but it instantly reverts to enemy generally deferred to Lyons & Jackson’s Saladin: control if vacated. The Politics of Holy War. INTRODUCTION Towns have two playable areas: castle Town Control Crusader Rex is a game covering the and field. In a siege, one player defends Because changes to town control are effective Third Crusade.
    [Show full text]
  • The Six-Day War and Its Impact on Arab and Israeli Conflict
    History Research, Mar.-Apr., 2017, Vol. 7, No. 2, 90-101 doi 10.17265/2159-550X/2017.02.004 D DAVID PUBLISHING The Six-Day War and Its Impact on Arab and Israeli Conflict Kardo Karim Rached Mohammad University of Human Development, Iraqi Kurdistan; Political Science at Sakarya University, Turkey Ahmad Omar Bali University of Human Development, Iraqi Kurdistan; Sheffield Hallam University, UK; Diplomacy and Public Relations Department This article focuses on the Israel-Palestine conflict from the Six Day War perspective. The authors try to make a clarification of the Six Day War impact on Israel and its role in the regional and international scenes on the one hand, and the war’s effect on the Arab states, including the Palestinian resistance against Israel, on the other hand. The war changed Israel’s status from being a small state to becoming one of the most powerful regional powers. While the image of most Arab states was damaged and they lost their confidence among their peoples. The Six Day War changed the balance of power in the Middle East and intensified the Cold War following the end of the war. A climate of war was created and the individuals of both bearings, Israel and Arab countries, prepared for a new war. Keywords: Israel, Palestine, Six Day War, regional conflict, international security Introduction In this paper, we will look at one of history’s most important issues, namely the Israel-Palestine conflict. There is no doubt that Israel-Palestine conflict has affected much of the Middle East and a large part of the Arab world.
    [Show full text]