Paulo Miki 1 Paulo Miki

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Paulo Miki 1 Paulo Miki Saint Paul Miki Martyr Born c. 1562 Tounucumada, Japan Died February 5, 1597 (aged 35) Nagasaki, Japan Honored in Roman Catholic Church Beatified September 14, 1627 by Pope Urban VIII Canonized 8 June 1862 by Pope Pius IX Feast February 6 Patronage Japan [1] Paulo Miki (Japanese: パウロ三木; c. 1562 – February 5, 1597) was a Roman Catholic Japanese Jesuit seminarian, martyr and saint, one of the Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan. Biography Paulo Miki was born into a wealthy Japanese family. He was educated by the Jesuits in Azuchi and Takatsuki. He joined the Society of Jesus and became a well known and successful preacher - gaining numerous converts to Catholicism. The Japanese daimyo, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, fearful of the Jesuit's influence and intentions began persecuting Catholics. Miki was jailed, along with others. He and his fellow Catholics were forced to march 600 miles (966 kilometers) from Kyoto to Nagasaki; all the while singing the Te Deum. On arriving in Nagasaki, the city with the largest Catholic population in Japan, Miki was crucified on February 5, 1597. He preached his last sermon from the cross, and it is maintained that he forgave his executioners, stating that he himself was Japanese. Crucified alongside him were Joan Soan (de Gotó) and Santiago Kisai, also of the Society of Jesus; along with twenty-three other clergy and laity, all of whom were canonized by Pope Pius IX in 1862. Paulo Miki 2 References [1] Liturgy of the Hours, Vol. III. Proper of Saints, February 6. External links • Paul Miki's profile from Patron Saints Index (http:/ / www. cath-tokushima. pages. jp/ history1/ pl3. jpg) • http:/ / www. catholic. org/ saints/ saint. php?saint_id=1069 • http:/ / www. santiebeati. it/ dettaglio/ 22700 Article Sources and Contributors 3 Article Sources and Contributors Paulo Miki Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=613066440 Contributors: Alansohn, Andycjp, Benkenobi18, Betacommand, Bloom6132, Bwpach, Conquistador2k6, Cuchullain, Domaleixo, HeartofaDog, HombreDHojalata, Jayarathina, Johnpacklambert, Joyson Prabhu, Klemen Kocjancic, Mannanan51, Oracleofottawa, Philly jawn, Polylerus, Renamed user 12, Roltz, Widr, Woohookitty, Zerged, 六田清二, 40 anonymous edits Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors File:Bamberg St Martin Figur Paul Miki.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Bamberg_St_Martin_Figur_Paul_Miki.jpg License: GNU Free Documentation License Contributors: Photo: Andreas Praefcke License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.

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St. Paul Miki and Companions ~ Page 2
�t.BORN 1562 (ST P. PAULaul MIKI); DIED 1597 �i kiaffluent military MARTYRS leader, Miki Han- FEAST DAY: FEBRUARY 6 dayu, and a member an� Com�a nionsof the Japanese HE NATION OF JAPAN first heard the Gospel upper class. A when the Jesuit St. Francis Xavier arrived catechist and Tin 1549. In the two years before his recall to an eloquent India, he converted and baptized more than preacher, he seven hundred Japanese. Jesuits, Franciscans, professed his faith in and others followed up. Within forty years, the Gospel, thanked God there were about two hundred thousand Japa- for the blessing of martyr- nese Catholics and two hundred ﬁfty Catholic dom, proclaimed Chris- churches, mostly on Kyushu, the southernmost tianity as the only path of the four main islands of Japan. to salvation and happiness, In 1587 the regent of Japan, Hideyoshi, or- forgave his persecutors, and KERRIS PAUL dered all missionaries to leave Japan. Many did hoped that his blood would fall on his “fellow not obey the order. In July 1596, a ship from men as a fruitful rain.” Another martyr prayed the Philippines was driven onto the coast of Ja- the Our Father and the Hail Mary, one prayed pan. The ship was conﬁscated and the crew and Psalm 112, and others simply prayed, “Jesus! passengers, including several missionaries, im- Mary!” They died by means of simultaneous prisoned. The Spanish captain of this ship — execution with lances. perhaps out of bravado — said that the mission- Fourteen of the twenty-six men and boys that aries were there only to make a later conquest were martyred were Japanese Franciscan ter- of Japan easier.
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