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Pararhabdepyris Gorbatovskii (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), New to Korea and the First Host Record of Allobethylus Kieffer

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Pararhabdepyris Gorbatovskii (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), New to Korea and the First Host Record of Allobethylus Kieffer Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity xxx (2014) 1e5 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/japb Original article Pararhabdepyris Gorbatovskii (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), new to Korea and the first host record of Allobethylus Kieffer Jongok Lim 1, Seunghwan Lee 2,* 1 Department of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Soheul-eup, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 487-821, South Korea 2 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Daehak-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-921, Republic of Korea article info abstract Article history: Pararhabdepyris Gorbatovskii (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) is newly recognized from South Korea. The Received 24 September 2014 genus can be easily recognized from other genera in Scleroderminae by having the head wider than it is Received in revised form long, the antenna with 10 flagellomeres, the clypeus with short projected median lobe, and the meta- 19 October 2014 somal tergite II longer than the combined length of remained tergites. Description and illustrations of Accepted 21 October 2014 diagnostic characteristics of Pararhabdepyris paradoxus Gorbatovskii are provided. In addition, the pre- Available online xxx sent paper provides the first host record of Allobethylus Kieffer of Scleroderminae from the world. A revised key to genera and species of South Korean Scleroderminae is also presented. Keywords: Ó Bethylidae Copyright 2014, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Distribution extension Production and hosting by Elsevier. All rights reserved. Host East Asia Scleroderminae Introduction Pararhabdepyris is a small genus with just three species: one from East Russia (Palaearctic region), one from Thailand (Oriental Lanes and Azevedo (2008) inferred the phylogenetic relation- region), and one from Australia (Australian region) (Gorbatovskii ships and proposed generic delimitations within a tribe Scle- 1995; Azevedo and Barbosa 2010). rodermini of Epyrinae. Most recently, Alencar and Azevedo (2013) The aims of the present paper were to record a genus Para- studied the phylogeny of epyrine genera and revalidated the two rhabdepyris Gorbatovskii from South Korea, based on a female of tribes, Epyrini and Sclerodermini as separated subfamilies and Pararhabdepyris paradoxus Gorbatovskii with redescription and il- Cephalonomiini sensu Evans (1964) was involved in lustrations of diagnostic characters, to provide a new host record of Scleroderminae. Allobethylus Kieffer for the first time, and to provide a key to genera Twenty-two genera of Scleroderminae have been recorded and species of Korean Scleroderminae. worldwide (Alencar and Azevedo, 2013) and four species in three genera, Allobethylus Terayama, Cephalonomia Westwood, Scle- rodermus Latreille, have been recorded in Korea (Lim et al., 2006, Materials and methods 2007, 2010), since Terayama (1999) first recorded Sclerodermus harmandi (Buysson). The examined specimen was borrowed from Professor Jong- Members of Scleroderminae are known as the ectoparasitoid of wook Lee (Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea). immature stages of Coleoptera insects (e.g. Buprestidae, Ceram- Morphological terms and methods for biometric measurements bycidae, Cucujidae, Curculionidae, and Scolytidae) in concealed in the present study follow Azevedo and Barbosa (2010): total body habitats (Flinn 1991; Krombein 1996; Lauzière et al. 2001; Lim et al. length, maximum length from the apex of clypeus to the posterior 2007; Rahman et al. 2008; Yang et al. 2012). margin of the apex of metasoma; LH, length of head, maximum length in full-face view, from vertex crest to median apical margin of clypeus; WH, maximum width of head including eyes in full-face view; WF, minimum width of frons in full-face view; HE, maximum * Corresponding author. Tel.: þ82 2 880 4703; fax: þ82 2 873 2319. E-mail address: [email protected] (S. Lee). height (length) of eye in lateral view; OOL, ocello-ocular line, Peer review under responsibility of National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and minimum width latero-dorsal view, from eye top to posterior Korea National Arboretum (KNA). ocellus; WOT, width of ocellar triangle, maximum width in full-face http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2014.10.008 2287-884X/Copyright Ó 2014, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Production and hosting by Elsevier. All rights reserved. Please cite this article in press as: Lim J, Lee S, Pararhabdepyris Gorbatovskii (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), new to Korea and the first host record of Allobethylus Kieffer, Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2014.10.008 2 J Lim, S Lee / Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity xxx (2014) 1e5 view, including posterior ocelli; DAO, diameter of anterior ocellus in obtuse angle. Declivity of propodeal disc areolate. Lateral surface of full-face view; distance of ocellar triangle to vertex, was measured propodeum weakly strigate. Forewing without pterostigma; medial in dorso-posterior view, distance from posterior ocellus to vertex flexion line divided into two lines. crest; LFW, maximum length of forewing. Metasoma (Figure H). Polish and largely smooth. Tergite II 3.0Â Terms on integument sculptures follow Eady (1968) and Harris as long as tergite I. (1979). Material examined. SOUTH KOREA: female, Mukdong-ri, Hak- For the illustrations, we used a Leica Microsystems M 205A san-myeon, Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do, Malaise trap, 22.v.e Stereozoom (Leica, Solms, Germany), which was connected with a 31.vii.2010, J. K. Kim leg. (YNU). digital camera, Leica Microsystems DE/DFC 49 (Heebrugg, Distribution. South Korea (new record), Russian Far East (Pri- Switzerland). Images were manipulated with LAS version 4.1.0. morskiy Krai). (Leica Microsystems), in the Korea National Arboretum (Pocheon, South Korea). The First Record on Host Insect of Allobethylus Kieffer The specimen examined is deposited at the Entomological Collection of Yeungnam University (YNU, Gyeongsan, South Korea). Allobethylus currently contains 10 species worldwide (Barbosa and Azevedo 2011) and only one species, Allobethylus tomoae, has Systematic accounts been recorded in South Korea (Lim et al. 2010). To date, we do not have any ecological information of the genus Family Bethylidae Haliday, 1839 since no host of Allobethylus has been recorded. Here, we report the fi e (Korean name: Chim-beol-gwa) rst host record of the genus (Figures 2A 2D). Subfamily Scleroderminae Kieffer, 1914 (Korean name: Ho-ri-chim-beol-a-gwa) 1. Bethylidae: Allobethylus tomoae Terayama. Genus Pararhabdepyris Gorbatovskii, 1995 2. Host: Rhopaloscelis bifasciatus Kraatz (Coleoptera: Ceram- (Korean name: Neob-jeok-chim-beol-sok) bycidae) in a stem of Morus alba L. (Urticales: Moraceae). 3. Locality: Ulleung islands (Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea). Pararhabdepyris Gorbatovskii, 1995: 188. Type species: Para- 4. Collector: Eui-Young Kang. rhabdepyris paradoxus Gorbatovskii. Type-locality: Glazkovka 5. Collection date (observation in a laboratory): 10.i.2012. (Russian Far East). Diagnosis. Head wider than long. Clypeus with short projected median lobe. Antenna with 10 flagellomeres. Malar space with Key to genus and species of South Korean Scleroderminae longitudinal groove. Occipital carina absent. Pronotal disc wider fl than long, trapezoidal. Forewing elongate with three closed cells. 1. Antenna with 10 agellomeres ..................................................... 2 ’ fl Metasoma with tergite II longer than remains, tergites IIIeVI with 1 . Antenna with 11 agellomeres ...................................................... 4 few posterior transverse setae (Azevedo and Barbosa, 2010). 2. Metasomal tergite II longer than combined length of following tergites Pararhabdepyris paradoxus Gorbatovskii, 1995 (넓적침벌) ....................................... Genus Pararhabdepyris Gorbatovskii (Figures 1AeH) ..................................................................... P. paradoxus Gorbatovskii Pararhabdepyris paradoxus Gorbatovskii, 1995: 188. 2’. Metasomal tergite II distinctly shorter than combined length Pararhabdepyris paradoxus Gorbatovskii: Azevedo and Barbosa, of following tergites 2010: 56. ............................................ Genus Cephalonomia Westwood ... 3 Description. Female. 3. Body pale castaneous; female without wings and frontal Color. Body black. Head: mandible, maxillary and labial palpi angle of ocelli acute yellow; antenna castaneous except scape and pedicel light casta- .................................................... Cephalonomia gallicola (Ashmead) neous, ventral side light castaneous. Mesosoma: forewing sub- 3’. Body black; female with wings and frontal angle of ocelli hyaline, veins light castaneous; legs light castaneous. obtuse ........................................ Cephalonomia tarsalis (Ashmead) Morphology. Total body (Figure 1A). Body length 2.33 mm; LFW 4. Mandible long and sickle-shaped with few small teeth 1.45 mm. apically; both sexes fully winged; forewing with radial vein Head (Figures 1Be1D). Coriaceous, LH 0.9 Â WH. Vertex slightly .......................................................... Genus Allobethylus Terayama convex with obtuse corner. Mandible with one sharpened apical ............................................................ Allobethylus tomoae Terayama tooth. Clypeus with shortly projected
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