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A COMPLETE SYSTEMATIC LIST OF LONGICORN BEETLES (CERAMBYCIDAE) OF CAUCASUS WITH NEW AND KNOWN RECORDS FROM CAUCASIAN PARTS OF TURKEY AND IRAN BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF CAUCASUS ECOREGION
Hüseyin Özdikmen*
* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, TURKEY. E- mail: [email protected], ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9568-0093
[Özdikmen, H. 2021. A complete systematic list of longicorn beetles (Cerambycidae) of Caucasus with new and known records from Caucasian parts of Turkey and Iran based on the concept of Caucasus Ecoregion. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 16 (2): 564-662]
ABSTRACT: This article offers a new perspective of the regional acceptance of the Caucasus based on the Caucasus ecoregion. The traditional regional acceptance of the Caucasus is discussed on the base of Transcaucasia’s borders especially. Accordingly, the Caucasus is composed of two regions: The North Caucasus [Ciscaucasia or Caucasus traditionally] (including some southern autonomous republics of Russia), and the South Caucasus [Transcaucasia]. Also, the South Caucasus is consisted of two subregions: the Central Transcaucasia (Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia), and the South Transcaucasia (some northern provinces of Iran and Turkey). In accordance, the old and recent studies that does not include many taxa in Caucasian parts of Turkey and Iran traditionally was revised and presented for the first time as a complete list of the Caucasus Cerambycidae fauna. According to the list determined by this study, the Caucasus Cerambycidae fauna is included a total of 704 species-group taxa (528 species + 176 subspecies) belonging to 128 genera of 55 tribes and 12 subfamilies. Therefore, this study revealed that the Cerambycidae fauna (blue colored) known from the Caucasus in traditional sense actually constitutes only about 72% of the fauna belonging to the Caucasus Ecoregion. 28% of the species group taxa (red colored) that make up the faunistic list presented in the study were listed for the first time for the regional fauna. This situation reveals that approximately 28% of the fauna of the Caucasus region has been neglected until now and this has caused the biological significance of the region not to be fully understood. According to results of this study, a total of 372 species-group taxa (185 species and 187 subspecies) are endemic taxa to Caucasus Ecoregion, and therefore endemism ratio of the region is 52.84%. Dorcadioninae subfamily has a remarkable and spectacular endemism ratio with 86.51%.
KEY WORDS: Cerambycidae, systematic list, fauna, new data, Caucasus Ecoregion
The Caucasus, historically was interpreted as the isthmus between the Black and Caspian seas. Shortly, the Romans named the region for the first time. The name was known as Caucasus in Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries, and this usage has come up to now; However, Caucasus, which is mentioned in these uses, refers to the region known as the “North Caucasus” today, the “Southern Caucasus” did not fall within this definition. The word “Transcaucasia” was used to denote the South Caucasus. This distinction was used in accordance with the policy of Soviet Russia and with its political support until the 1990s (Ismailov & Papava, 2008). Consequently, the “Caucasus region” is divided into Northern and Southern parts. The Northern part of the Caucasus is known as the “Ciscaucasia”
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(“Caucasus” traditionally) and the Southern part as the “Transcaucasia” (“Transcaucasia” traditionally). In fact, there is no problem with this distinction. The main problem here is in the acceptance of Transcaucasia's borders. In terms of being the subject of this article, first of all, for the Cerambycidae family, the full disclosure and determination of the Caucasian biological diversity and therefore the Cerambycidae fauna which has a high rate of endemism ratio and is a very important animal group in this respect, requires firstly to discuss boundaries of the Caucasus region. Cerambycidae fauna of Caucasus is still poorly investigated. Formerly, many data on Caucasian Cerambycidae was chiefly included in the works of A. P. Semenov (1902) and N. N. Plavilstshikov (mainly 1915, 1927, 1931a,b, 1932a, 1936, 1940 and 1958). Then Longhorned beetles fauna of Caucasus was published by Danilevsky & Miroshnikov (1985). Afterwards, publications contributing to the Caucasus Cerambycidae fauna have been published by various authors up to now. Some important publications among them are Miroshnikov (1984a,b, 1990a,b, 1998, 2000a,b, 2001, 2004a,b, 2009a,b,c, 2010, 2011a,b,c, 2012a,b), Danilevsky (1987, 1990, 1992, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012a,b,c, 2014, 2015a,b, 2016a,b), Kasatkin & Arzanov (1985, 1997), Kazjutshits (1988), Arzanov et al. (1993), Lopatin (1994), Baidak (1996), Sláma (1999), Nikitsky (2005), Nikitsky et al. (2008), Lazarev (2010a,b,c, 2011a, 2015, 2017a, 2019), Lazarev et al. (2016). As a critique, however, the works about the Caucasus fauna did not include the species or subspecies that occur only in the Caucasian parts of Turkey and Iran. This type of approach, which is generally owned by Russian authors, still continues today (e.g. Danilevsky, 2021a,b,c and etc.) traditionally. This situation actually constitutes an obstacle to the exact determination and presentation of the Caucasian fauna. This approach causes incomplete understanding of the biodiversity richness of the region. From this point of view, it is aimed to fill this deficiency for the Caucasus region and to reveal a complete faunistic list with this study. As known, a biogeographic realm or ecozone is the broadest biogeographic division of Earth's land surface, based on distributional patterns of terrestrial organisms. They are subdivided into ecoregions, which are classified based on their biomes or habitat types. I believe that the detection of Cerambycidae fauna would be the most accurate approach for such a study, according to the Region's acceptance as an existing ecoregion (Caucasus Ecoregion). In accordance, the Caucasus consists of two regions as the North Caucasus and the South Caucasus. The Caucasus Ecoregion includes six countries as Russia in the North Caucassus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and northeastern part of Turkey and northwestern part of Iran in the South Caucasus (Williams et al., 2006; Zazanashvili et al., 2013, 2020). In a way that is in harmony with traditional acceptance, from this point of view, we can consider of South Caucasus as two subregions: the Central Transcaucasia (Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia), and the South Transcaucasia (some northern provinces of Iran and Turkey). In accordance with this acceptance, the following abbreviations are used in the present text.
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CIS: Ciscaucasia (North Caucasus or Caucasus traditinally)
ST: South European Russia [Southern Rostov Oblast, Western Kalmykia, Krasnodar Kray, Stavropol Kray, Adyghea, Karachai–Cherkessia, Kabardino- Balkaria, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Chechnya, Dagestan, also Northern parts of Georgia (incl. Abkhazia and N of South Ossetia) and Azerbaijan]
TRANS: Transcaucasia (South Caucasus)
CT: Central Transcaucasia
AB: Azerbaijan (incl. Nakhchevan, Nagorno-Karabakh) except the northern parts
AR: Armenia
GG: Georgia except the northern parts (incl. Abkhazia and N of South Ossetia)
ST: South Transcaucasia
IN: NW Iran [West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Gilan and Mazandaran provinces (incl. Iranian Talysh and Alborz Mountains)]
TR: North-Eastern Turkey (Artvin, Bayburt, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon provinces) and Eastern Turkey (Ağrı, Ardahan, Erzurum, Iğdır, Kars, Van provinces)
Some Turkish and Iranian provinces where is located the southern borders of Caucasus Ecoregion have been evaluated and studied as an administrative whole in the present study. In fact, these provinces where is located partly into the southern borders of Caucasus Ecoregion are Ordu, Erzurum, Ağrı and Van in Turkey, and West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan and Mazandaran in Iran (Map 1). It is important for this approach to ensure that all records from these provinces are evaluated, in order to prevent lack of information. The information (taken from WWF, 2021) given below supports this approach. According to the biomes, ecoregions in Turkey related to Caucasus are;
Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests The Caucasus mixed forests is a temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion in the Caucasus Mountains, as well as the adjacent Lesser Caucasus range and the eastern end of the Pontic Mountains. The ecoregion covers an area of 170,405 square kilometers (65,794 sq mi), extending across portions of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. The main Caucasus chain, known as the Greater Caucasus, run from northwest to southeast, extending from north of the Black Sea eastwards to the Caspian Sea. The Caucasus forms the traditional border between Europe and Asia. The highest point in the Caucasus is Mount Elbrus (5,642 m). The ecoregion also includes the Lesser Caucasus or Anti-Caucasus range, which lies south of the Caucasus, as well as the eastern end of the Eastern Black Sea Mountains (Pontic Mountains), which extends along the southern shore of the Black Sea.
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The Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests is a temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion located along the southern shore of the Black Sea. The ecoregion extends along the thin coastal strip from the southeastern corner of Bulgaria in the west, across the northern coast of Turkey, to Georgia in the east, where it wraps around the eastern end of the Black Sea. The Colchic or Colchian forests are found around the southeast corner of the Black Sea in Turkey and Georgia in and around the Machakhela National Park.
Temperate coniferous forests The Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests is a temperate coniferous forests ecoregion located in northern Anatolia, Turkey. The ecoregion covers an area of 101,410 square kilometres (39,150 sq mi). It covers portions of the Eastern Black Sea Mountains (Pontic Mountains), which extend east and west across Northern Anatolia parallel to the southern coast of the Black Sea. The ecoregion lies between humid Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests, which cover the northern slope of the mountains and the Black Sea coast, and the drier forests, woodlands, and steppes of the Anatolian interior. The peaks are seldom higher than 2000 meters in the western and central mountains, and over 3000 meters in the Kaçkar Mountains in the northeast.
Temperate grasslands, savannas and shrublands The Eastern Anatolian montane steppe is a temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands ecoregion. It is located in high plateau of Eastern Anatolia, covering parts of eastern Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, southern Georgia, and northwestern Iran. The ecoregion occupies the Armenian Highlands, a plateau lying mostly between 1500 to 2500 meters elevation. The volcanic peaks Mount Ararat (5137 m) and Mount Süphan (4058 m) rise above the plateau. It covers portions of eastern Turkey, eastern and southern Armenia, Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the Javakheti region of southern Georgia, and northwestern Iran. The highlands are bounded on the northeast by the Lesser Caucasus, on the northwest by the Eastern Black Sea Mountains (Pontic Mountains), and on the south by the Zagros Mountains. To the east the plateau descends towards the Aras-Kura lowlands, and in the Aras valley the ecoregion descends to 375 meters elevation. The northern part of the ecoregion is in the watershed of the upper Aras River, which includes Lake Sevan in Armenia. The Aras empties into the Kura River, which then drains into the Caspian Sea. The ecoregion includes closed basins of Lake Van in eastern Turkey and Lake Urmia in northwestern Iran. The cities of Tabriz, Erzurum, and Yerevan are located in the ecoregion. On the other side, also according to the biomes, ecoregions in Iran related to Caucasus are;
Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests The Caspian Hyrcanian Mixed Forests ecoregion, in the world's temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome, is an zone of lush lowland and montane forests covering about 55,000 square kilometres (21,000 sq mi) adjoining the shores of the Caspian Sea of Iran and part of that of Azerbaijan. The forest is named after the ancient region of Hyrcania. Concentrated in Iran, this ecoregion comprises a long strip. This is the coast along the Caspian Sea and the northern slopes of the Alborz Mountains. It covers parts of five provinces, from
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. 568 https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______east to west: North Khorasan, Golestan (421,373 hectares (1,041,240 acres) being its south and southwest plus eastern regions of the Gorgan plain), Mazandaran, Gilan and Ardabil.
Temperate coniferous forests The Elburz Range forest steppe ecoregion is an arid, mountainous 1,000- kilometer arc south of the Caspian Sea, stretching across northern Iran from the Azerbaijan border to near the Turkmenistan border. It covers 63,300 square kilometres (24,400 sq mi) and encompasses the southern and eastern slopes of the Alborz Mountains as well as their summits. The Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests ecoregion, with its lush green mountainsides and plains that receive moisture from the Caspian Sea, forms this ecoregion's northern border. The vast Central Persian desert basins ecoregion forms its southern border.
Temperate grasslands, savannas and shrublands The Eastern Anatolian montane steppe (see above).
Deserts and xeric shrublands The Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe is a deserts and xeric shrublands ecoregion in western Asia. It lies in the lowlands west of the Caspian Sea, and covers portions of Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Iran. The ecoregion lies mostly in the Kura-Aras Lowland, drained by the Kura River which flows eastward to empty into the Caspian Sea, and its southern tributary the Aras. It is bounded on the north by the Caucasus range, on the west by the Lesser Caucasus, and on the southwest by the Armenian Highlands, on the south by the Elburz Range, and on the east by the Caspian Sea. 70% of the ecoregion is within Azerbaijan, extending into eastern Georgia and northwestern Iran.
Map 1. Administrative map of the Caucasus Ecoregion (taken from Williams et al., 2006).
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Already, after 1985, any list has not been published traditionally to include only the Caucasus fauna. The last publication of this subject is the work of Danilevsky & Miroshnikov (1985). Although, in addition to the above mentioned literature, it is possible to make a list of Caucasus Cerambycidae from the recently prepared works by Danilevsky (2021a,b,c) in traditional sense. Unfortunately, as noted above, all of these studies did not include the many taxa in Caucasian parts of Turkey and Iran for Caucasus region. This leads to a loss of information about the fauna of the region and deficiencies such as the inability to fully identify the fauna. Therefore, this work with particular emphasis on the taxa in Caucasian parts of Turkey and Iran, has tried to remedy this shortcoming. It is clear from the above-mentioned studies that mostly geopolitical approaches have assumed the fauna of the region in a narrower sense and that the studies on fauna have been planned and carried out according to this acceptance. In fact, for a long time I thought that the exact detection of the Caucasus Cerambycidae fauna requires the evaluation of the fauna of the region within the scope of the Caucasus Ecoregion. I have carried out some preliminary works on this (Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a,b,c,d). These studies that shed light on the demonstration of the present study are the preliminary indicators that the Caucasus Cerambycidae fauna is actually much richer than is accepted today.
CAUCASUS ECOREGION
The following information on the Caucasus Ecoregion are taken from Williams et al. (2006) and Zazanashvili et al. (2013, 2020) chiefly. The information are shortly included data on the covered area of Caucasus Ecoregion, the countries, importance for biodiversity, physical characteristics, major ecosystems and protected areas. The Caucasus Ecoregion covers a total area of 586,800 km2, and includes six countries as Russia (some southern autonomous republics of Russia), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, as well as northeastern part of Turkey and northwestern part of Iran (Map 2).
Map 2. The Caucasus Ecoregion (taken from Williams et al., 2006).
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One of the most biologically rich regions on Earth, the Caucasus is ranked among the planet’s 25 most diverse and endangered hotspots. The Caucasus is one of WWF’s Global 200 vulnerable Ecoregions, identified as globally outstanding for biodiversity. The Caucasus has been named a large herbivore hotspot by WWF’s Large Herbivore Initiative. The 2003 IUCN Red List identifies 50 species of globally threatened animals and one globally endangered plant in the Caucasus. The Caucasus’ unique geology and terrain, consisting of major mountain chains separated by valleys and plains, and diverse climatic conditions have created a wide variety of topographic features and landscapes. Mountains cover approximately 65% of the Caucasus Ecoregion, while plains and lowlands cover the remaining 35% (Map 3).
Map 3. The Mountains and Plains in Caucasus Ecoregion (taken from Zazanashvili et al., 2020).
Ciscaucasia (North Caucasus or Caucasus traditinally) The North Caucasus Plain is bordered by the Kuma-Manych River Depression to the North, a channel that used to connect the Azov and the Caspian seas. The North Caucasus Plain is located entirely within the Russian Federation. The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range extends across the Ecoregion from the northwest to the southeast for nearly 1,500 kilometers. The Greater
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Caucasus Mountain Range extends across parts of Russia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
Transcaucasia The Transcaucasian Depression is located between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountain chains. The Transcaucasian Depression includes parts of Georgia and Azerbaijan. The Lesser Caucasus Mountain Chain and the Eastern Black Sea Mountains border the Southern Highlands from the north, east, and west. The Lesser Caucasus Mountain Chain extends across Georgia, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and into Iran. The Eastern Black Sea Mountains, with the highest point being Kachkar Peak (3,932 m), are a continuation of the Lesser Caucasus into the coastal area of Turkey. The Southern Highlands, made up of lava ridges and a broad volcanic plateau, extend to the south of the Lesser Caucasus Mountain Chain. The Southern Highlands includes parts of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan (Nakhchyvan), Turkey, and Iran. The Talish-Western Alborz Mountains are located in the southeastern Caucasus, extending along the Caspian Sea. The Mountains are separated from the Lesser Caucasus Mountain Chain by a depression carved out by the Araz (Araks) River. The Talish-Western Alborz Mountains extend across the border between Azerbaijan and Iran, along the Caspian Sea coast.
A wide array of ecosystems is concentrated into a relatively small area in the Caucasus Ecoregion, contributing to the uniquely high level of biodiversity. Major ecosystems include forest, freshwater, marine, high mountain, dry mountain shrublands, steppe, semi-desert, and wetland communities (Map 4).
Map 4. The Caucasus Ecoregion: Land use / cover (taken from Williams et al., 2006).
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Protected areas have played an important role in biodiveristy conservation in the Caucasus for nearly a century. There are several different categories of protected areas in the region: strict nature reserves, national parks, sanctuaries, nature parks, and others. However, the protection for animal organisms in Caucasus Ecoregion is traditionally focused on vertebrates rather than invertebrate animals since that have not been sufficiently determined yet. In the following list, formerly known species-group taxa from Caucasus region on the base of traditional Caucasus concept are presented in “blue colored”, while known taxa from Caucasus region on the base of the Caucasus Ecoregional concept are presented in “red colored”. New records from Caucasian parts of Turkey and Iran on the base of personal data are also given in “red colored”. The sign * is used to state the endemic taxa for the region.
A COMPLETE SYSTEMATIC LIST OF LONGICORN BEETLES (CERAMBYCOIDEA: CERAMBYCIDAE) OF CAUCASUS ECOREGION
Family CERAMBYCIDAE Latreille, 1802
Subfamily PARANDRINAE Blanchard, 1845
Tribe PARANDRINI Blanchard, 1845
Genus ARCHANDRA Lameere, 1912: 114
*caspia Ménétriés, 1832: 225 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iranian Talysh, Alborz (Elburz) Mountains, West Azerbaijan, Gilan, Mazandaran (Pic, 1905; Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1967a; Abai, 1969; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1987; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013; Müller et al., 2018).
Subfamily PRIONINAE Latreille, 1802
Tribe ERGATINI Fairmaire, 1864
Genus CALLERGATES Lameere, 1904: 47 gaillardoti Chevrolat, 1854: 481 (Ergates) TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c).
Genus ERGATES Audinet-Serville, 1832: 143 faber Linnaeus, 1760: 187 (Cerambyx) faber faber Linnaeus, 1760: 187 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AR ?AB GG ST: IN TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Trabzon (Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Sakenin Chelav et al., 2019).
Tribe MACROTOMINI J. Thomson, 1861
Genus PRINOBIUS Mulsant, 1842: 207 myardi Mulsant, 1842: 207 myardi slamorum Danilevsky, 2012: 698 [RN] TRANS: CT: GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Trabzon (Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1987; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008; Sakenin et al., 2011; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c).
Tribe REMPHANINI Lacordaire, 1868
Genus RHAESUS Motschulsky, 1875: 153 serricollis Motschulsky, 1838: 187 (Prionus) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Mazandaran, Gilan (Abai, 1969; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1987; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Sakenin et al., 2011; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c; Müller et al., 2018).
Tribe AEGOSOMATINI J. Thomson, 1861
Genus AEGOSOMA Audinet-Serville, 1832: 162 scabricorne Scopoli, 1763: 54 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane, Van (Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c), Trabzon (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, Mazandaran, Gilan (Abai, 1969; Radjabi, 1991; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Sakenin et al., 2011; Havaskary et al., 2012; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013).
Tribe MEROSCELISINI J. Thomson, 1861
Genus TRAGOSOMA Audinet-Serville, 1832: 159 depsarium Linnaeus, 1767: 624 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST
Tribe PRIONINI Latreille, 1802
Genus PRIONUS Geoffroy, 1762: 198
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Genus MESOPRIONUS Jakovlev, 1887: 323
*abaii Holzschuh, 2007: 177 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Holzschuh, 2007). angustatus Jakovlev, 1887: 327 (Prionus) TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Ardabil (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c). asiaticus Faldermann, 1837: 263 (Prionus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. NE Turkey (Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c), Ağrı, Kars (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. NW Iran (Semenov, 1927; Villiers, 1967a), Gilan, west Azerbaijan (Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c). besikanus Fairmaire, 1855: 318 (Prionus) TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Tozlu et al., 2002). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan, West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c; Samin et al., 2018a).
Genus PSEUDOPRIONUS Pic, 1898: 33 bienerti Heyden, 1885: 311 (Polyarthron) TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan, Gilan, Mazandaran (Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013c).
Subfamily LEPTURINAE Latreille, 1802
Tribe XYLOSTEINI Reitter, 1913
Genus LEPTORHABDIUM Kraatz, 1879: 118
*caucasicum Kraatz, 1879: 118 (Psilorhabdium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (personal data), Gümüşhane (Gfeller, 1972; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007).
Genus XYLOSTEUS Frivaldszky von Frivald, 1837: 180
*caucasicola Plavilstshikov, 1936: 496 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Danilevsky, 2012a).
Tribe OXYMIRINI Danilevsky, 1997
Genus NEOXYMIRUS Miroshnikov, 2013: 455
*mirabilis Motschulsky, 1838: 183 (Toxotus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun, Ordu, Rize (Sama, 1982; Özdikmen, 2007, 2010a; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Villiers, 1967a; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008; Müller et al., 2018).
Genus OXYMIRUS Mulsant, 1862: 464 cursor Linnaeus, 1758: 393 (Cerambyx) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Turgut et al., 2010; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b).
Tribe ENOPLODERINI Danilevsky in Althoff & Danil., 1997
Genus ENOPLODERES Faldermann, 1837: 309 Subgenus ENOPLODERES Faldermann, 1837: 309
?*sanguineus Faldermann, 1837: 310 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. ?Artvin (no reference). Records from Iranian Caucasus. NW Iran: Gilan (Miroshnikov, 2000b).
Tribe RHAMNUSIINI Danilevsky in Alth. & Danil., 1997
Genus RHAMNUSIUM Latreille, 1829: 130 bicolor Schrank, 1781: 132 (Cerambyx) *bicolor lenkoranum Danilevsky, 2012: 53 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Danilevsky, 2012b; Hoskovec et al., 2020). *bicolor testaceipenne Pic, 1897: 299 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. ?Artvin (Danilevsky, 2012b).
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Tribe RHAGIINI Kirby, 1837
Genus RHAGIUM Fabricius, 1775: 182 Subgenus HAGRIUM Villiers, 1978: 85 bifasciatum Fabricius, 1775: 183 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun, Gümüşhane, Kars, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Pic, 1909; Villiers, 1967b; Sekendiz, 1991; Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Tozlu, 2001a,b; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen & Şahin, 2006; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2010a; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004).
Subgenus MEGARHAGIUM Reitter, 1913: 6
*caucasicum Reitter, 1889: 287 *caucasicum caucasicum Reitter, 1889: 287 ?CIS: ?ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Özdikmen, 2007, 2014a). *caucasicum semicorne Holzschuh, 1974: 118 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Elborz, Gilan, East Azerbaijan (Gfeller, 1972; Farashiani et al., 2007; Sama et al., 2008; Hoskovec et al., 2020).
*fasciculatum Faldermann, 1837: 304 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Rize, Trabzon (Demelt, 1967; Villiers, 1967b; Tauzin, 2000; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen & Şahin, 2006; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007, 2021a), Ordu (personal data). mordax DeGeer, 1775: 124 (Leptura) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b).
*pygmaeum Ganglbauer, 1882: 718 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, Elburz, Gilan (Pic, 1898; Abai, 1969; Gfeller, 1972; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Müller et al., 2018). sycophanta Schrank, 1781: 137 (Cerambyx) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun, Trabzon (Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2010a).
Subgenus RHAGIUM Fabricius, 1775: 182 inquisitor Linnaeus, 1758: 393 (Cerambyx) inquisitor inquisitor Linnaeus, 1758: 393 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: ST: TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Kars, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Schimitschek, 1944; Sekendiz, 1981, 1991; Çanakçıoğlu, 1983; Lodos, 1998; Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Tozlu, 2001a; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2010a; Şabanoğlu, 2020). *inquisitor schtschukini Semenov, 1898: 601 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Kars (Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2014a).
Genus STENOCORUS Geoffroy, 1762: 221 Subgenus ANISORUS Mulsant, 1862: 467 quercus Götz, 1783: 74 (Cerambyx) *quercus aureopubens Pic, 1908: 2 (Stenochorus) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Rize (Villiers, 1967b; Öymen, 1987; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007), Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaşjan (Sadaghian et al., 2004; Borumand, 2004; Farashiani et al., 2007). quercus quercus Götz, 1783: 74 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST
Subgenus STENOCORUS Geoffroy, 1762: 221 auricomus Reitter, 1890: 250 (Toxotus) TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. W Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Samin et al., 2020).
*biformis Tournier, 1872: 342 (Toxotus) TRANS: CT: GG
?*insitivus Germar, 1824: 520 (Leptura) ?*insitivus insitivus Germar, 1824: 520 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (personal data), Erzurum (Tauzin, 2000; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. NW Iran, Ardabil (Villiers, 1967a; Adeli, 1972; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Sama et al., 2008). *insitivus persicus Faldermann, 1837: 307 (Toxotus) TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Reitter, 1914; Adeli, 1972). meridianus Linnaeus, 1758: 398 (Leptura) CIS: ST
*vittidorsum Reitter, 1890: 250 (Toxotus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Erzurum (Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2007).
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Genus BRACHYTA Fairmaire, 1865: 185 Subgenus BRACHYTA Fairmaire, 1865: 185 interrogationis Linnaeus, 1758: 398 (Leptura) *interrogationis lederi Lazarev, 2011: 861 CIS: ST *interrogationis miroshnikovi Lazarev, 2011: 860 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG *interrogationis shapsugorum Lazarev, 2011: 860 CIS: ST
Subgenus FASCIOBRACHYTA Danilevsky, 2014: 113 balcanica Hampe, 1871: 336 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (Adlbauer, 1988; Özdikmen, 2007).
*caucasica Rost, 1892: 309 [1892: 81] *caucasica caucasica Rost, 1892: 309 [1892: 81] TRANS: CT: GG ?ST: ?IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Sama et al., 2008). *caucasica kubanica Miroshnikov, 1990: 26 CIS: ST
Subgenus VARIOBRACHYTA Danilevsky, 2014: 117
*rosti Pic, 1900: 82 *rosti alexeevi Lazarev, 2010: 193 CIS: ST *rosti baksaniense Lazarev, 2010: 193 CIS: ST *rosti rosti Pic, 1900: 82 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG
Genus GNATHACMAEOPS Linsley & Chemsak, 1972: 135 pratensis Laicharting, 1784: 172 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG
Genus PSEUDODINOPTERA Pic, 1900: 82
*daghestanica Pic, 1897: 262 (Acmaeops) CIS: ST
Genus DINOPTERA Mulsant, 1863: 494 collaris Linnaeus, 1758: 398 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Rize (Villiers, 1967b; Sama, 1982; Öymen, 1987; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007), Trabzon (personal data).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran, Ardabil, East Azerbaijan (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989; Awal, 1997; Farashiani et al., 2007; Sama et al., 2008; Sakenin et al., 2011).
*concolor Heyden & Faust, 1888: 45 (Acmaeops) TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun (Danilevsky, 2012c; Özdikmen, 2014a).
Genus CORTODERA Mulsant, 1863: 572 alpina Ménétriés, 1832: 230 (Pachyta) *alpina alpina Ménétriés, 1832: 230 (Pachyta) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB GG *alpina armeniaca Pic, 1898: 114 TRANS: CT: AR ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ardahan, Artvin, Erzincan, Erzurum, Iğdır, Kars, Van (Danilevsky, 2014, 2019; Özdikmen, 2016a). *alpina baksaniensis Danilevsky, 2014: 199 CIS: ST *alpina fischtensis Starck, 1894: 11 CIS: ST *alpina gudissensis Danilevsky, 2013: 28 TRANS: CT: GG *alpina matusiaki Danilevsky, 2014: 200 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG *alpina psebayensis Danilevsky, 2014: 180 CIS: ST *alpina rosti Pic, 1892: lxxxiii CIS: ST *alpina starcki Reitter, 1888: 280 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG *alpina svanorum Danilevsky, 2014: 203 TRANS: CT: GG *alpina umbripennis Reitter, 1890: 245 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil (Villiers, 1967a; Borumand, 2004; Danilevsky, 2014, 2019; Özdikmen, 2016a). *alpina zekarensis Danilevsky, 2014: 203 TRANS: CT: GG colchica Reitter, 1890: 246 *colchica aestiva Sama & Rapuzzi, 1999: 466 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Danilevsky, 2015b; Özdikmen, 2016a). *colchica aishkha Danilevsky, 2014: 180 CIS: ST *colchica bulungensis Danilevsky, 2014: 181 CIS: ST *colchica colchica Reitter, 1890: 246 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum, Trabzon (Pic, 1929; Özdikmen, 2016a; Şabanoğlu, 2020).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran, East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Özdikmen, 2014a; Danilevsky, 2014, 2019). *colchica danczenkoi Danilevsky, 1985: 139 [1987: 615] TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan as C. holosericea and East Azerbaijan as C. differens (Sakenin et al., 2011), and Mazandaran (Danilevsky, 2021 and personal data). *colchica deyrollei Pic, 1894: 66 TRANS: CT: GG *colchica dilizhanica Danilevsky, 2014: 178 TRANS: CT: AR *colchica erevanica Danilevsky, 2014: 177 TRANS: CT: AR *colchica erzurumensis Danilevsky, 2015: 1058 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Danilevsky, 2015b; Özdikmen, 2016a). *colchica kalashiani Danilevsky, 2000: 39 TRANS: CT: AR *colchica murzini Danilevsky, 2014: 181 CIS: ST *colchica ossetica Danilevsky, 2014: 181 CIS: ST *colchica ponomarenkoi Danilevsky, 2014: 179 TRANS: CT: AB *colchica pseudalpina Plavilstshikov, 1936: 278 TRANS: CT: GG *colchica serowensis Danilevsky & Hodek, 2021: 16 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Danilevsky & Hodek, 2021). discolor Fairmaire, 1866: 277 *discolor gumushanensis Danilevsky, 2015: 1064 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (Danilevsky, 2015b; Özdikmen, 2016a). discolor bitlisiensis Danilevsky, 2015: 1065 TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, Ardabil as C. discolor (Sakenin et al., 2011; Samin et al., 2020). flavimana Waltl, 1838: 471 (Leptura) *flavimana karsensis Danilevsky, 2015: 1052 TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Danilevsky, 2015b; Özdikmen, 2016a; Lazarev, 2019). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan as C. flavimana (Sakenin et al., 2011). flavimana rufipes Kraatz, 1876: 344 (Grammoptera) = flavimana corallipes Pesarini & Sabbadini, 2009: 17 TRANS: CT: ?GG ST: TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum (Özdikmen & Cihan, 2015; Özdikmen, 2016a).
*goriensis Danilevsky & Hodek, 2016: 55 TRANS: CT: GG
*hodeki Danilevsky, 2018: 584 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil (Danilevsky, 2018a). holosericea Fabricius, 1801: 366 (Leptura) holosericea holosericea Fabricius, 1801: 366 (Leptura) CIS: ST humeralis Schaller, 1783: 297 (Leptura) humeralis humeralis Schaller, 1783: 297 (Leptura) TRANS: ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Rize (Özdikmen et al., 2005; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. ?East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
*kaphanica Danilevsky, 1985: 137 TRANS: CT: AR ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran, East Azerbaijan (Farashiani et al., 2007; Danilevsky, 2021).
*kareli Danilevsky, 2018: 588 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Danilevsky, 2018a).
*kazaryani Danilevsky, 2014: 163 TRANS: CT: AR
*lowlakanensis Danilevsky, 2018: 586 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Danilevsky, 2018a).
?*pseudomophlus Reitter, 1889: 40 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Van (Özdikmen, 2016a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil as C. rubripennis (Sakenin et al., 2011), N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), West Azerbaijan (Ambrus & Grosser, 2013). pumila Ganglbauer, 1882: 710 *pumila crataegi Holzschuh, 1986: 121 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Alborz, Mazandaran (Gfeller, 1972; Holzschuh, 1986; Abai, 2004; Müller et al., 2018). *pumila pumila Ganglbauer, 1882: 710 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG
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*pumila sarigolensis Danilevsky, 2016: 266 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Danilevsky, 2016c). *pumila tournieri Pic, 1895: 75 TRANS: CT: AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Kars (Danilevsky, 2013a; Özdikmen, 2016a).
*simulatrix Holzschuh, 1975: 83 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Holzschuh, 1975; Özdikmen, 2007, 2016a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b). syriaca Pic, 1901: 90 syriaca syriaca Pic, 1901: 90 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: ?IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record.
*tatianae Miroshnikov, 2011: 53 TRANS: CT: AB transcaspica Plavilstshikov, 1936: 290 *transcaspica lobanovi Kaziutshitz, 1988: 583 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran (Danilevsky, 2012d, 2019). *transcaspica persica Plavilstshikov, 1936: 291 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Danilevsky, 2013b; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013).
*uniformis Holzschuh, 1975: 79 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane (Holzschuh, 1975; Özdikmen, 2007, 2016a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b). villosa Heyden, 1876: 318 *villosa circassica Reitter, 1890: 245 CIS: ST *villosa mariae Danilevsky, 2010: 59 CIS: ST *villosa miroshnikovi Danilevsky, 2010: 43 TRANS: CT: GG *villosa nakhichevanica Miroshnikov, 2007: 213 TRANS: CT: AB wittmeri Holzschuh, 1995: 9 *wittmeri gevashensis Danilevsky, 2015: 1046 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Danilevsky, 2015b; Özdikmen, 2016a).
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wittmeri sivasensis Danilevsky, 2015: 1044 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Danilevsky, 2015b; Özdikmen, 2016a).
Genus FALLACIA Mulsant & Rey, 1863: 180 elegans Faldermann, 1837: 319 (Grammoptera) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Ordu, Trabzon (Villiers, 1967b; Sama, 1982, 1996; Tauzin, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007; Sama et al., 2012), Gümüşhane, Rize (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Villiers, 1967a; Abai, 1969; Gfeller, 1972; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010;).
Tribe LEPTURINI Latreille, 1802
Genus GRAMMOPTERA Dejean, 1835: 356 Subgenus GRAMMOPTERA Dejean, 1835: 356 abdominalis Stephens, 1831: 262 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (Gfeller, 1972; Özdikmen, 2007), Ordu (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan as G. merkli (Sakenin et al., 2011), and Iran (Özdikmen, 2014b). ruficornis Fabricius, 1781: 247 (Leptura) *ruficornis obscuricornis Kraatz, 1886: 234 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Borumand, 2004). ruficornis ruficornis Fabricius, 1781: 247 (Leptura) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Gfeller, 1972). ustulata Schaller, 1783: 298 (Leptura) *ustulata tibialis Kraatz, 1886: 234 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (Gfeller, 1972; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985).
Genus ALOSTERNA Mulsant, 1863: 576
*barimanii Danilevsky, 2010: 3 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Danilevsky, 2010; Müller et al., 2018).
?*scapularis Heyden, 1879: 325 [1879: 69] (Strangalia) TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Elbourz: Taysh, Gilan, Mazandaran (Abai, 1969; Gfeller, 1972; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Müller et al., 2018; Hoskovec et al., 2020).
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. 584 https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______tabacicolor DeGeer, 1775: 139 (Leptura) *tabacicolor azerbaijanica Danilevsky, 2014: 386 TRANS: CT: AB *tabacicolor subvittata Reitter, 1885: 391 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Ordu, Trabzon (Villiers, 1959, 1967b; Sama, 1982; Öymen, 1987; Tauzin, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Sama et al., 2012), Giresun, Gümüşhane, Rize (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Caspian Sea area (Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008), N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989), West Azerbaijan as A. bicoloripes (Sakenin et al., 2011). tabacicolor tabacicolor DeGeer, 1775: 139 (Leptura) CIS: ST
Genus VADONIA Mulsant, 1863: 559
*bicolor L. Redtenbacher, 1850: 50 (Leptura) TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. N Turkey (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2009). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran: Alborz (Plavilstshikov, 1936) and N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Sama et al., 2008).
*bitlisiensis Chevrolat, 1882: 59 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Van (Villiers, 1959; Adlbauer, 1988; Tauzin, 2000; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2009; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011), East Azerbaijan (Havaskary et al., 2012). instigmata Pic, 1890: clxxvi TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Vartanis, 2017).
*ispirensis Holzschuh, 1993: 14 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Holzschuh, 1993; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2009; Özdikmen, 2014b). unipunctata Fabricius, 1787: 157 (Leptura) unipunctata unipunctata Fabricius, 1787: 157 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum, Kars, Rize, Van (Özbek, 1978; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2009; Sama et al., 2012; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008), East Azerbaijan, Mazandaran (Sakenin et al., 2011; Samin et al., 2018b).
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Genus PSEUDOVADONIA Lobanov, Danilevsky & Murzin, 1981: 787 livida Fabricius, 1777: 233 (Leptura) livida bicarinata N. Arnold, 1869: 137 (Grammoptera) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Kars, Rize (Villiers, 1959; Sama, 1982; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen & Çağlar, 2004; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen et al., 2005; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007, 2014b), Artvin, Gümüşhane as P. livida (Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran as P. livida pecta (Plavilstshikov, 1936), N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989), Mazandaran (Gfeller, 1972), East Azerbaijan as P. livida (Sakenin et al., 2011). *livida desbrochersi Pic, 1891: xvi (Vadonia) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Kars, Rize (Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007, 2014b).
Genus ANOPLODERA Mulsant, 1839: 285 Subgenus ANOPLODERA Mulsant, 1839: 285 rufipes Schaller, 1783: 296 (Leptura) *rufipes astrabadensis Pic, 1900: 82 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran: Mazandaran (Pic, 1900; Plavilstshikov, 1936; Gfeller, 1972; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awai, 1997; Sama et al., 2008; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010), Gilan, Mazandaran (Ambrus & Grosser, 2013). rufipes ventralis Heyden, 1886: 85 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Villiers, 1967b; Gfeller, 1972; Sama, 1982; Öymen, 1987; Özdikmen, 2007, 2014b). sexguttata Fabricius, 1775: 198 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007, 2014b).
Genus STICTOLEPTURA Casey, 1924: 280 Subgenus AREDOLPONA Nakane & K. Ohbayashi, 1957: 244 rubra Linnaeus, 1758: 397 (Leptura) rubra rubra Linnaeus, 1758: 397 (Leptura) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007, 2014b, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b), Trabzon (personal data).
Subgenus STICTOLEPTURA Casey, 1924: 280 cordigera Fuessly, 1775: 14 (Leptura) cordigera cordigera Fuessly, 1775: 14 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane (Villiers, 1959; Tozlu et al., 2002; Balbakan et al., 2019; Şabanoğlu, 2020).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989), East Azerbaijan (Sadaghian et al., 2004; Farashiani et al., 2007), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011). erythroptera Hagenbach, 1822: 7 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. ?Artvin (Özdikmen, 2014b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. NW Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008). rufa Brullé, 1832: 263 (Leptura) rufa dimidiata K. Daniel & J. Daniel, 1891: 11 (Leptura) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Erzurum, Gümüşhane (Villiers, 1959; Özdikmen, 2007, 2014b). *rufa realis Danilevsky, 2012: 912-913 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. ?Artvin (Özdikmen, 2014b). rufa rubromarginata Plavilstshikov, 1932: 174 (Leptura) TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1932b), East Azarbaijan as S. rufa (Borumand, 2004), West Azerbaijan as S. rufa rufa (Sakenin et al., 2011). tripartita Heyden, 1889: 329 (Leptura) TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Kars, Rize (Adlbauer, 1992; Tauzin, 2000; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007, 2014b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran: Ardabil, Mazandaran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1967a; Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008; Sakenin et al., 2011).
Subgenus MELANOLEPTURA Miroshnikov, 1998: 594 scutellata Fabricius, 1781: 247 (Leptura) *scutellata miroshnikovi Danilevsky, 2012: 915 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran, Ardabil (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997, 2005; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008, Barimani Varandi et al., 2010 and Sakenin et al., 2011 as S. scutellata; Danilevsky, 2012c; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013). *scutellata ochracea Faust, 1878: 135 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Lodos, 1998).
Subgenus MACULILEPTURA Danilevsky, 2014: 274 maculicornis DeGeer, 1775: 139 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: ?GG
Subgenus MIROSHNIKOVIA Danilevsky, 2014: 275
*deyrollei Pic, 1895: 40 (Leptura) TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane, Rize, Trabzon (Pic, 1895; Villiers, 1959, 1967b; Demelt, 1967; Sama, 1982; Adlbauer, 1988; Tauzin, 2000; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020).
Subgenus BATESIATA Miroshnikov, 1998: 594 tesserula Charpentier, 1825: 227 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Rize (Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020), Artvin (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997), East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011). orientalis Vartanis, 2019: 14 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Vartanis, 2019).
Subgenus PARACORYMBIA Miroshnikov, 1998: 587 fulva DeGeer, 1775: 137 (Leptura) TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Gümüşhane (Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen & Demirel, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b; Şabanoğlu, 2020), Giresun (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Havaskary et al., 2012; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b).
*nadezhdae Plavilstshikov, 1932: 182 (Leptura) CIS: ST
*pallidipennis Tournier, 1872: 346 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Giresun, Rize (Villiers, 1967b; Tauzin, 2000; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007).
?*tonsa K. Daniel & J. Daniel, 1891: 31 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Kars, Trabzon (Villiers, 1959; Adlbauer, 1988; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Elburz (Holzschuh, 1982), Gilan, Mazandaran (Abai, 1969; Gfeller, 1972; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013).
Genus ANASTRANGALIA Casey, 1924: 280 dubia Scopoli, 1763: 47 (Leptura) *dubia melanota Faldermann, 1837: 315 (Leptura) CIS: STTRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Kars, Rize, Trabzon (Villiers, 1959, 1967b; Sekendiz, 1981; Sama, 1982; Adlbauer, 1992; Yüksel, 1996; Tauzin, 2000; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007, 2021a), Erzurum (personal data).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1959; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985 ; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989; Awal, 1997), East Azerbaijan (Sadaghian et al., 2004; Sakenin et al., 2011). sanguinolenta Linnaeus, 1760: 196 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Kars, Trabzon (Villiers, 1967b; Sama, 1982; Öymen, 1987; Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Tozlu, 2001b; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan as A. sanguinolenta and A. montana montana (Sakenin et al., 2011), East Azerbaijan as A. montana montana (Havaskary et al., 2012).
Genus PEDOSTRANGALIA Sokolov, 1897: 461 Subgenus PEDOSTRANGALIA Sokolov, 1897: 461 imberbis Ménétriés, 1832: 231 (Leptura) TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989; Sama et al., 2008), Caspian Sea area (Awal, 1997), Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011), West Azerbaijan (personal data). tokatensis Sama, 1996: 103 TRANS: CT: GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (Danilevsky, 2014). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil as P. revestita (Sakenin et al., 2011), East Azerbaijan as P. revestita (Havaskary et al., 2012), Gilan (personal data).
Subgenus NEOSPHENALIA Löbl, 2010: 60 emmipoda Mulsant, 1863: 531 (Strangalia) TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Gilan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Samin et al., 2020), Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010), Mazandaran, East Azarbaijan (personal data). kurda Sama, 1996: 104 TRANS: CT: AR GG ST: ?IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. verticalis Germar, 1822: 9 (Leptura) TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Gümüşhane (Villiers, 1959, 1967b; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011). verticenigra Pic, 1892: 416 (Leptura) TRANS: CT: GG ST: IN TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Rize (Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen & Demirel, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Gfeller, 1972), Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b), West Azarbaijan, Mazandaran (personal data).
Genus ETOROFUS Matsushita, 1933: 204 Subgenus ETOROFUS Matsushita, 1933: 204 pubescens Fabricius, 1787: 158 (Leptura) TRANS: ?CT: ?GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
Genus JUDOLIA Mulsant, 1863: 496 cerambyciformis Schrank, 1781: 154 (Leptura) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Trabzon (Sekendiz, 1981; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a). erratica Dalman, 1817: 490 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Kars, Rize, Trabzon (Villiers, 1959; Özbek, 1978; Sama, 1982; Adlbauer, 1992; Tauzin, 2000; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020; Tezcan et al., 2020a; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989), East Azerbaijan, Gilan (Farashiani et al., 2007; Sakenin et al., 2011).
Genus LEPTURA Linnaeus, 1758: 397 Subgenus MACROLEPTURA Nakane & K. Ohbayashi, 1957: 241 thoracica Creutzer, 1799: 125 thoracica thoracica Creutzer, 1799: 125 CIS: ST
Subgenus LEPTURA Linnaeus, 1758: 397 aethiops Poda von Neuhaus, 1761: 38 CIS: ST TRANS: ?CT: ?AB ?AR ?GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Rize, Trabzon (Tauzin, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989), Caspian Sea area (Awal, 1997). quadrifasciata Linnaeus, 1758: 398 *quadrifasciata lederi Ganglbauer, 1882: 697 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Kars, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Sekendiz, 1981; Sama, 1982; Tozlu, 2001b; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran as L. quadrifasciata caucasica (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Awal, 1997), N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989).
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quadrifasciata quadrifasciata Linnaeus, 1758: 398 CIS: ST
Genus STRANGALIA Dejean, 1835: 355 attenuata Linnaeus, 1758: 398 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum (Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen & Demirel, 2005; Şabanoğlu, 2020; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a), Kars (personal data).
Genus RUTPELA Nakane & K. Ohbayashi, 1957: 242 inermis K. Daniel & J. Daniel, 1898: 74 (Strangalia) TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989; Sama et al., 2008); Gilan (Awal, 1997; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013). maculata Poda von Neuhaus, 1761: 37 (Leptura) maculata maculata Poda von Neuhaus, 1761: 37 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Gümüşhane, Rize, Trabzon (Villiers, 1959; Sama, 1982; Adlbauer, 1992; Lodos, 1998; Alkan, 2000; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen & Demirel, 2005; Özdikmen & Demir, 2006; Şabanoğlu, 2020; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007, 2021a,b), Giresun (personal data). manca Schaufuss, 1863: 121 (Strangalia) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane, Trabzon (Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020a; Özdikmen, 2021b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1959; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989; Awal, 1997); East Azerbaijan and Gilan as R. maculata maculata (Sadaghian et al., 2004; Farashiani et al., 2007; Sakenin et al., 2011), East Azerbaijan as R. maculata maculata (Havaskary et al., 2012).
Genus STENURELLA Villiers, 1974: 214 Subgenus STENURELLA Villiers, 1974: 214 melanura Linnaeus, 1758: 397 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: ?CT: ?AB ?AR ?GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Ordu, Rize (Tuatay et al., 1972; Özdikmen et al, 2005; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007, 2021a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Sakenin Chelav et al., 2019), Mazandaran (personal data).
Subgenus STENURELLOIDES Özdikmen, 2013: 523
?*jaegeri Hummel, 1825: 68 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane, Rize, Trabzon (Villiers, 1959, 1967b; Adlbauer, 1992; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1959; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Gilan (Villiers, 1967a; Samin et al., 2018b).
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*novercalis Reitter, 1901: 78 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Rize, Trabzon (Villiers, 1959, 1967b; Sama, 1982; Adlbauer, 1988; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007).
Subgenus PRISCOSTENURELLA Özdikmen, 2013: 516 bifasciata O. F. Müller, 1776: 93 (Leptura) bifasciata bifasciata O. F. Müller, 1776: 93 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008), East Azerbaijan, Gilan (Sadaghian et al., 2004; Farashiani et al., 2007), Ardabil as S. bifasciata nigrosuturalis (Sakenin et al., 2011). ?*bifasciata limbiventris Reitter, 1898: 21 (Strangalia) TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Rize (Villiers, 1959, 1967b; Tauzin, 2000; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen et al., 2005; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020a; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021), and Giresun, Gümüşhane as S. bifasciata (Şabanoğlu, 2020). ferruginipes Pic, 1895: 76 (Strangalia) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Rapuzzi & Sama,2012). septempunctata Fabricius, 1793: 346 (Leptura) septempunctata latenigra Pic, 1915: 5 (Strangalia) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Villiers, 1959, 1967b; Sama, 1982; Tauzin, 2000; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen et al., 2005; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007; Sama et al., 2012; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020a), and Artvin, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Rize as S. septempunctata suturata (Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Subgenus NIGROSTENURELLA Özdikmen, 2013: 525 nigra Linnaeus, 1758: 398 (Leptura) *nigra maesta Danilevsky, 2013: 172 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Rize (Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1989; Awal, 1997), West Azerbaijanas S. nigra (Farashiani et al., 2007), NW Iran (Sama et al., 2008).
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Subfamily NECYDALINAE Latreille, 1825
Tribe NECYDALINI Latreille, 1825
Genus NECYDALIS Linnaeus, 1758: 421 Subgenus NECYDALIS Linnaeus, 1758: 421 major Linnaeus, 1758: 421 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB GG ST: ?IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. sirexoides Reitter, 1902: 82 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Müller et al., 2018). ulmi Chevrolat, 1838: 76 (Molorchus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. However, it was recorded by Villiers (1967a) from Iran.
Subfamily SAPHANINAE Gistel, 1848
Tribe SAPHANINI Gistel, 1848
Genus DRYMOCHARES Mulsant, 1847: 518 cavazzutii Sama & Rapuzzi, 1993: 288 *cavazzutii cavazzutii Sama & Rapuzzi, 1993: 288 TRANS: CT: AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Trabzon (Sama, 1982; Sama & Rapuzzi, 1993; Adlbauer, 1988; Tauzin, 2000; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Sama et al., 2012; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a,b), Giresun (personal data).
*starcki Ganglbauer, 1888: 398 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG
Genus OXYPLEURUS Mulsant, 1839: 57 nodieri Mulsant, 1839: 57 TRANS: CT: GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
Tribe ANISARTHRINI Mamaev & Danilevsky, 1973
Genus ANISARTHRON Dejean, 1835: 331
*cyrus Villiers, 1971: 154 (Falsanoeme) TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Mazandaran (Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a; Hoskovec et al., 2020).
Subfamily ASEMINAE J. Thomson, 1861
Tribe ASEMINI J. Thomson, 1861 Genus ASEMUM Eschscholtz, 1830: 66 striatum Linnaeus, 1758: 396 (Cerambyx) striatum striatum Linnaeus, 1758: 396 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane, Kars (Gfeller, 1972; Öymen, 1987; Tozlu, 2001b; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a), Artvin (personal data). tenuicorne Kraatz, 1879: 97 tenuicorne tenuicorne Kraatz, 1879: 97 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: ?GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
Genus ARHOPALUS Audinet-Serville, 1834: 77 ferus Mulsant, 1839: 64 (Criocephalus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. rusticus Linnaeus, 1758: 395 (Cerambyx) rusticus rusticus Linnaeus, 1758: 395 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Bayburt, Gümüşhane, Kars, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Erdem & Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Sekendiz, 1981; Çanakçıoğlu, 1983; Öymen, 1987; Adlbauer, 1992; Yüksel, 1996; Lodos, 1998; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Tozlu, 2001b; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985); Northern provinces as Criocephalus rusticus (L.) (Awal, 1997), West Azerbaijan, Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a; Samin et al., 2018a).
Genus CEPHALOCRIUS Sharp, 1905: 148 syriacus Reitter, 1895: 86 (Criocephalus) TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Sekendiz, 1981; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a).
Tribe NOTHORHININI Zagaikevich, 1991
Genus NOTHORHINA L. Redtenbacher, 1845: 109 punctata Fabricius, 1798: 149 (Callidium) TRANS: ST: TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (Sama et al., 2012; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a).
Tribe TETROPIINI Seidlitz, 1891
Genus TETROPIUM Kirby, 1837: 174 castaneum Linnaeus, 1758: 396 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Yüksel, 1996; Lodos, 1998; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (personal data). fuscum Fabricius, 1787: 154 (Callidium) fuscum fuscum Fabricius, 1787: 154 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a).
Subfamily SPONDYLIDINAE Audinet-Serville, 1832
Tribe SPONDYLIDINI Audinet-Serville, 1832
Genus SPONDYLIS Fabricius, 1775: 159 buprestoides Linnaeus, 1758: 388 (Attelabus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Kars, Trabzon (Erdem, 1947; Villiers, 1967b; Öymen, 1987; Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Tozlu, 2001b; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, East Azerbaijan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sakenin et al., 2011; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a).
Subfamily APATOPHYSEINAE Lacordaire, 1869
Tribe APATOPHYSEINI Lacordaire, 1869
Genus APATOPHYSIS Chevrolat, 1860: 95 Subgenus APATOPHYSIS Chevrolat, 1860: 95 caspica Semenov, 1901: 31 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB GG ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Elburs ridge, Gilan, West Azarbaijan, Ardabil (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Villiers, 1967a; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008; Danilevsky, 2008a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a).
*karsica Danilevsky, 2008: 28 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Kars (Danilevsky, 2008a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a,b).
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) 595 ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______komarowi Semenov, 1889: 401 TRANS: CT: AB
*vedica Danilevsky, 2008: 26 TRANS: CT: AR ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Iğdır, Kars (Özdikmen & Turgut, 2006; Danilevsky, 2008a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013a).
Subfamily CERAMBYCIDAE Latreille, 1802
Tribe ACHRYSONINI Lacordaire, 1868
Genus ICOSIUM P. H. Lucas, 1854: viii tomentosum P. H. Lucas, 1854: ix tomentosum atticum Ganglbauer, 1882: 743 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan as I. tomentosum (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Tribe HESPEROPHANINI Mulsant, 1839
Genus HESPEROPHANES Dejean, 1835: 328
*pilosus Bodungen, 1908: 179 TRANS: CT: AB sericeus Fabricius, 1787: 152 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Genus TRICHOFERUS Wollaston, 1854: 427 campestris Faldermann, 1835c: 435 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Sama et al., 2005; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010;), Mazandaran (personal data). fasciculatus Faldermann, 1837: 266 (Hesperophanes) fasciculatus fasciculatus Faldermann, 1837: 266 (Hesperophanes) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Trabzon (Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Özdikmen, 2007; Balbakan et al., 2019; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil, Gilan, Mazandaran (Sama et al., 2005; Sakenin et al., 2011). griseus Fabricius, 1793: 325 (Callidium) ?CIS: ?ST TRANS: ?CT: ?GG ST: IN ?TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil, Mazandaran (Abai, 1969; Radjabi, 1991; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sakenin et al., 2011). holosericeus Rossi, 1790: 153 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ordu (Özdikmen, 2006, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran as Trichopherus cinereus (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011), West Azarbaijan, Mazandaran (personal data). pallidus Olivier, 1790: 256 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
Genus STROMATIUM Audinet-Serville, 1834: 80 auratum Böber, 1793: 135 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Trabzon (Özbek, 1978; Sekendiz, 1981; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, Gilan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Müller et al., 2018; Ebrahimi, 2020), East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011), Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan (personal data).
Tribe PHORACANTHINI Newman, 1840
Genus PHORACANTHA Newman, 1840: 19 semipunctata Fabricius, 1775: 180 (Stenocorus) TRANS: CT: GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
Tribe CERAMBYCINI Latreille, 1802
Genus CERAMBYX Linnaeus, 1758: 388 Subgenus CERAMBYX Linnaeus, 1758: 388 cerdo Linnaeus, 1758: 392 cerdo acuminatus Motschulsky, 1853: 79 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Balbakan et al., 2019). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997), East Azerbaijan (Sadaghian et al., 2004), Mazandaran as C. cerdo (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Müller et al., 2018), Ardabil as C. carinatus and C. cerdo cerdo (Sakenin et al., 2011). East Azerbaijan as C. cerdo cerdo (Havaskary et al., 2012), Gilan (Ambrus & Grosser, 2013). cerdo cerdo Linnaeus, 1758: 392 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013d; Şabanoğlu, 2020), Erzurum (personal data).
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Subgenus MICROCERAMBYX Mikšić & Georgijevic, 1973: 22
*elbursi Jureček, 1924: 47 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Alborz, Gilan, Mazandaran (Jureček, 1924; Villiers, 1967a; Awal, 1997; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013d; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013).
*multiplicatus Motschulsky, 1860: 142 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Alborz: Talysh (Pic, 1905), N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Elburz (Gfeller, 1972), Gilan, Mazandaran (Awal, 1997; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013d; Müller et al., 2018). scopolii Fuessly, 1775: 12 scopolii scopolii Fuessly, 1775: 12 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Kars, Rize, Trabzon (Schimitschek, 1944; Villiers, 1967b; Sekendiz, 1981; Tozlu, 2001b; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013d; Şabanoğlu, 2020).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Genus TRIRACHYS Hope, 1843: 63 sartus Solsky, 1871: 150 (Pachydissus) TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Northern provinces (Awal, 1997), Mazandaran (personal data).
Genus DISSOPACHYS Reitter, 1886: 68 pulvinatus Reitter, 1886: 68 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Alborz: Gilan (Villiers, 1967a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013d).
Genus NEOPLOCAEDERUS Sama, 1991: 123 scapularis Fischer von Waldheim, 1821: 15 (Cerambyx) TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Northern provinces (Villiers, 1967a; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008), Ardabil (Farashiani et al., 2007).
Tribe COMPSOCERINI Thomson, 1864: 260
Genus ROSALIA Audinet-Serville, 1834: 561 alpina Linnaeus, 1758: 392 (Cerambyx) alpina alpina Linnaeus, 1758: 392 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun (Sekendiz, 1981), Artvin (personal data).
Tribe PURPURICENINI J. Thomson, 1861
Genus PURPURICENUS Dejean, 1821: 105 apicalis Pic, 1905: 163 TRANS: ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Koçak & Kemal, 2009; Sama et al., 2012). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. bitlisiensis T. Pic, 1902: 27 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Sabbadini & Pesarini, 1992). budensis Götz, 1783: 72 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Rize (Villiers, 1959; Özbek, 1978; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen & Demirel, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997), East Azerbaijan (Sadaghian et al., 2004; Sakenin et al., 2011).
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*caucasicola Danilevsky, 2015: 386 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB ?AR GG ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Danilevsky, 2015a), East Azerbaijan as P. caucasicus (Sakenin et al., 2011), East Azerbaijan as P. caucasicus (Havaskary et al., 2012), West Azarbaijan (personal data). desfontainii Fabricius, 1793: 258 (Cerambyx) desfontainii inhumeralis Pic, 1891: 24 TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020a; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan as P. desfontainii (Sakeninet al., 2011), East Azerbaijan (Havaskary et al., 2012; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b). deyrollei J. Thomson, 1867: 164 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a), Mazandaran: Chalus (Gfeller, 1972), Azerbaijan, Caspian Sea area (Awal, 1997). kaehleri Linnaeus, 1758: 393 (Cerambyx) *kaehleri menetriesi Motschulsky, 1845: 87 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Ordu, Rize (Sekendiz, 1981; Özdikmen & Demirel, 2005; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007; Danilevsky, 2007; Sama et al., 2012), Gümüşhane, Trabzon (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Sama et al., 2008), Gilan, Mazandaran (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Danilevsky, 2007). kaehleri rossicus Danilevsky, 2019: 86 CIS: ST
*nanus Semenov, 1907: 254 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan (Semenov, 1907; Sakenin et al., 2011; Havaskary et al., 2012). neocaucasicus Rapuzzi & Sama, 2014: 156 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Gümüşhane as P. budensis caucasicus (Bernhauer, 1976; Sabbadini & Pesarini, 1992; Özdikmen, 2007; Danilevsky, 2007). nigronotatus Pic, 1907: 169 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Bernhauer, 1976).
*talyschensis Reitter, 1891: 240 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985); Gilan, Mazandaran (Awal, 1997; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Hoskovec et al., 2020). wachanrui Levrat, 1858: 261 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Alborz (Pic, 1905), N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Sama et al., 2008); West Azarbaijan (Borumand, 2004).
Genus ANOPLISTES Audinet-Serville, 1834: 570
*agababiani Danilevsky, 2000: 41 (Asias) TRANS: CT: AR halodendri Pallas, 1773: 724 (Cerambyx) halodendri ephippium Steven & Dalman, 1817: 157 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST *halodendri kasatkini Lazarev, 2014: 275 CIS: ST
Tribe CALLICHROMATINI Swainson & Shuckard, 1840
Genus AROMIA Audinet-Serville, 1834: 559 ambrosiaca Steven, 1809: 40 (Cerambyx) ambrosiaca ambrosiaca Steven, 1809: 40 (Cerambyx) CIS: STTRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Villiers, 1967b; Özdikmen, et al., 2005; Özdikmen & Şahin, 2006; Özdikmen, 2007), Trabzon (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Sama et al., 2008); Ardabil, Gilan, Mazandaran, East Azerbaijan, West Azarbaijan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997, 2005; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Sakenin et al., 2011; Havaskary et al., 2012). moschata Linnaeus, 1758: 391 (Cerambyx) moschata moschata Linnaeus, 1758: 391 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum (Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2014c). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Svacha & Danilevsky, 1987; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008).
Genus OSPHRANTERIA L. Redtenbacher, 1850: 50 coerulescens L. Redtenbacher, 1850: 50 TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Trabzon (Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, West Azarbaijan (Awal, 1997), West Azarbaijan (personal data).
Tribe GRACILIINI Mulsant, 1839
Genus GRACILIA Audinet-Serville, 1834: 81 minuta Fabricius, 1781: 235 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Müller et al., 2018).
Genus PENICHROA Stephens, 1839: 270 fasciata Stephens, 1831: 250 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ordu (Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, East Azarbaijan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004).
Genus AXINOPALPIS Dejean, 1835: 332 gracilis Krynicki, 1832: 162 (Obrium) gracilis gracilis Krynicki, 1832: 162 (Obrium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
Genus HYBOMETOPIA Ganglbauer, 1889: 282 starcki Ganglbauer, 1889: 285 *starcki starcki Ganglbauer, 1889: 285 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Gümüşhane, Rize, Trabzon (Sama, 1982, 1994, 1996; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007).
Tribe OBRIINI Mulsant, 1839
Genus OBRIUM Dejean, 1821: 110 brunneum Fabricius, 1793: 316 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Trabzon (Sekendiz, 1991; Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a), Ardahan (personal data). cantharinum Linnaeus, 1767: 637 (Cerambyx) cantharinum cantharinum Linnaeus, 1767: 637 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
Tribe CERTALLINI Fairmaire, 1864
Genus CERTALLUM Dejean, 1821: 111 ebulinum Linnaeus, 1767: 637 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Trabzon (Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Alborz occ. (Gfeller, 1972), N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008), Ardabil, Gilan (Borumand, 2004; Sakenin et al., 2011), Mazandaran, East Azerbaijan (personal data).
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Tribe DEILINI Fairmaire, 1864
Genus DEILUS Audinet-Serville, 1834: 73 fugax Olivier, 1790: 253 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Tribe HYLOTRUPINI Zagajkevitch, 1991
Genus HYLOTRUPES Audinet-Serville, 1834: 77 bajulus Linnaeus, 1758: 396 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Kars, Rize, Trabzon (Defne, 1954; Villiers, 1967b; Erdem & Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Özbek, 1978; Sekendiz, 1981, 1991; Çanakçıoğlu, 1983; Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Tozlu, 2001a,b; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007, 2021a; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Tribe CALLIDIINI Kirby, 1837
Genus ROPALOPUS Mulsant, 1839: 40 Subgenus ROPALOPUS Mulsant, 1839: 40 clavipes Fabricius, 1775: 188 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997), Gilan (Bodemeyer, 1927; Sama et al., 2008), Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011).
?*lederi Ganglbauer, 1882: 747 (Rhopalopus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. macropus Germar, 1824: 514 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Rize, Trabzon (Villiers, 1967b; Sekendiz, 1981; Tauzin, 2000; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007, 2021a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1936; Schimitschek, 1944; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008), Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Müller et al., 2018).
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Genus LEIODERES L. Redtenbacher, 1845: 482 kollari L. Redtenbacher, 1849: 482 kollari kollari L. Redtenbacher, 1849: 482 TRANS: CT: GG tuerki Ganglbauer, 1886: 517 (Callidium) TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Genus CALLIDIELLUM Linsley, 1940: 254 rufipenne Motschulsky, 1861: 19 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG
Genus SEMANOTUS Mulsant, 1839: 54 russicus Fabricius, 1777: 232 (Callidium) russicus russicus Fabricius, 1777: 232 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
Genus CALLIDIUM Fabricius, 1775: 187 Subgenus CALLIDIUM Fabricius, 1775: 187 violaceum Fabricius, 1775 Linnaeus, 1758: 395 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Sakenin Chelav et al., 2019).
Subgenus CALLIDOSTOLA Reitter, 1913: 37 aeneum DeGeer, 1775: 89 (Cerambyx) *aeneum longipenne Plavilstshikov, 1940: 300 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Rize, Trabzon (Sekendiz, 1981, 1991; Yüksel, 1996; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b).
Genus PYRRHIDIUM Fairmaire, 1864: 133 sanguineum Linnaeus, 1758: 396 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane, Trabzon (Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1940; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997; Hoskovec et al., 2020).
Genus PHYMATODES Mulsant, 1839: 47 Subgenus MELASMETUS Reitter, 1913: 39 femoralis Ménétriés, 1832: 228 (Callidium) *femoralis femoralis Ménétriés, 1832: 228 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2008), Iran: Gole-Loveh (Gfeller, 1972), East Azarbaijan (Awal, 1997), Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Müller et al., 2018;), Gilan (Ambrus & Grosser, 2013).
Subgenus PHYMATODERUS Reitter, 1913: 39 glabratus Charpentier, 1825: 225 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG lividus Rossi, 1794: 98 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. puncticollis Mulsant, 1862: 99 CIS: ST pusillus Fabricius, 1787: 155 (Callidium) ?*pusillus rufipennis Starck, 1889: 312 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran as P. pusillum (Müller et al., 2018).
Subgenus PHYMATODELLUS Reitter, 1913: 40 rufipes Fabricius, 1777: 232 (Callidium) rufipes rufipes Fabricius, 1777: 232 (Callidium) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ordu (personal data).
Subgenus PHYMATODES Mulsant, 1839: 47 testaceus Linnaeus, 1758: 396 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Gümüşhane (Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Balbakan et al., 2019; Şabanoğlu, 2020; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997).
Subgenus POECILIUM Fairmaire, 1864: 134 alni Linnaeus, 1767: 639 (Leptura) *alni lateniger Pic, 1945: 6 (Poecilium)
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TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran as Poecilium alni elburzense (Holzschuh, 1977), Northern provinces (Awal, 1997), Mazandaran (Abai, 2004; Müller et al., 2018;), East Azerbaijan as Poecilium alni elburzense (Farashiani et al., 2007). *alni pici Aurivillius, 1912: 349 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran: Gole-Loveh as Phymatodes alni alnoides (Gfeller, 1972), East Azarbaijan prov. as Phymatodes alni alnoides (Awal, 1997), West Azerbaijan as P. alni alni (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Tribe ANAGLYPTINI Lacordaire, 1868
Genus PARACLYTUS Bates, 1884: 234
*raddei Ganglbauer, 1882: 737 [= 1886: 232] (Anaglyptus) TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997), Gilan, Mazandaran (Borumand, 2004; Müller et al., 2018; Hoskovec et al., 2020).
*reitteri Ganglbauer, 1882: 737 [= 1886: 232] (Anaglyptus) TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997), Gilan, Mazandaran (Gfeller, 1972; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Müller et al., 2018; Hoskovec et al., 2020). sexguttatus Adams, 1817: 308 (Clytus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Tauzin, 2000; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007), Giresun, Ordu (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Samin et al., 2018b).
Genus ANAGLYPTUS Mulsant, 1839: 91 Subgenus ANAGLYPTUS Mulsant, 1839: 91
*arabicus Küster, 1847: 95 (Clytus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: ?AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum (Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007), Trabzon (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Miroshnikov, 2000a; Hoskovec et al., 2020), North-western provinces (Awal, 1997).
*danilevskii Miroshnikov, 2000: 77 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record.
*ganglbaueri Reitter, 1886: 67 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran as A. persicus (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Sama et al., 2008); Gilan (Awal, 1997; Hoskovec et al., 2020), Caspian Sea area as A. persicus (Awal, 1997), Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010).
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. 606 https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______mysticoides Reitter, 1894: 128 *mysticoides mysticoides Reitter, 1894: 128 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. ?Artvin (no available record). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011). mysticoides obscurissimus Pic, 1901: 59 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Trabzon (Pic, 1901; Villiers, 1967b; Miroshnikov, 2000a; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen et al., 2017), Giresun, Gümüşhane, Ordu (personal data). mysticus Linnaeus, 1758: 398 (Leptura) TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (Gfeller, 1972; Tauzin, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil, East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Havaskary et al., 2012).
*simplicicornis Reitter, 1906: 298 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. NE Turkey (Miroshnikov, 2000a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997; Miroshnikov, 2000a).
Tribe CLYTINI Mulsant, 1839
Genus PLAGIONOTUS Mulsant, 1842: 1 arcuatus Linnaeus, 1758: 399 (Leptura) arcuatus arcuatus Linnaeus, 1758: 399 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011). arcuatus lugubris Ménétriés, 1832: 229 (Clytus) TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Awal, 1997, 2005), Gilan as P. lugubris ab. posticeconjunctus (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997); Iran: Gole-Loveh (Gfeller, 1972); Northern provinces (Awal, 1997); Gilan (Borumand, 2004; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013), Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010). *arcuatus multiinterruptus Pic, 1933: 6 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Sekendiz, 1981; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b), as P. arcuatus (Şabanoğlu, 2020).
*bartholomei Motschulsky, 1860: 142 (Clytus) TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Alborz: Talysh (Pic, 1905), N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Awal, 1997), Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010).
*bieberi Bodemeyer, 1927: 93 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Bodemeyer, 1927).
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) 607 ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______detritus Linnaeus, 1758: 399 (Leptura) *detritus caucasicola Plavilstshikov, 1940: 435 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Öymen, 1987; Özdikmen, 2007), Trabzon (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, West Azerbaijan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Sakenin et al., 2011). detritus detritus Linnaeus, 1758: 399 (Leptura) CIS: ST ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
Genus NEOPLAGIONOTUS Kasatkin, 2005: 51 bobelayei Brullé, 1832: 253 (Clytus) bobelayei huseyini Lazarev, 2016: 13 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. NE Turkey (Özdikmen & Ali, 2016; Lazarev, 2016), Ağrı, Artvin, Erzurum, Kars (Tauzin, 2000; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008; Lazarev, 2016), East Azarbaijan, Ardabil, Gilan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997, 2005; Borumand, 2004), East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan as N. bobelayei (Sakenin et al., 2011; Havaskary et al., 2012).
Genus ECHINOCERUS Mulsant, 1862: 143 floralis Pallas, 1773: 724 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı, Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Iğdır, Kars (Villiers, 1959; Özbek, 1978; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen & Çağlar, 2004; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Ardabil, West Azarbaijan, East Azarbaijan, Mazandaran (Noushad & Kazemi, 1995; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Sakenin et al., 2011), West Azarbaijan, Gilan (personal data).
Genus ISOTOMUS Mulsant, 1862: 183
?*comptus Mannerheim, 1825: 36 (Clytus) ?*comptus comptus Mannerheim, 1825: 36 (Clytus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen & Demir, 2006; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Alborz (Pic, 1905), N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997), Mazandaran (Borumand, 2004). *comptus gilanus Pic, 1911: 6 (Caloclytus) TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Pic, 1911; Abai, 1969; Holzschuh, 1989; Borumand, 2004). speciosus D. H. Schneider, 1787: 125 (Callidium) speciosus speciosus D. H. Schneider, 1787: 125 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: ?CT: ?AB ?AR ?GG ST: TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun, Gümüşhane, Trabzon (Sekendiz, 1981; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Özdikmen, 2007; Tezcan et al., 2020a).
Genus CHLOROPHORUS Chevrolat, 1863: 290 Subgenus CHLOROPHORUS Chevrolat, 1863: 290 damascenus Chevrolat, 1854: 483 (Clytus) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan (Sakeninet al., 2011; Havaskary et al., 2012). faldermanni Faldermann, 1837: 269 (Clytus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers,1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), East Azerbaijan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997, 2005; Borumand, 2004). herbstii Brahm, 1790: 148 (Leptura) ?CIS: ?ST TRANS: ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. varius O. F. Müller, 1766: 188 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Iğdır, Trabzon, Van (Villiers, 1959; Özbek, 1978; Sekendiz, 1981; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen & Çağlar, 2004; Özdikmen et al., 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2016; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Sama et al., 2008), West Azerbaijan, East Azarbaijan, Mazandaran (Abai, 1969; Radjabi, 1991; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010;), Gilan (Ambrus & Grosser, 2013).
Subgenus CRASSOFASCIATUS Özdikmen, 2011: 538 aegyptiacus Fabricius, 1775: 194 (Callidium) TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakeninet al., 2011). robustior Pic, 1900: 11 (Clytanthus) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı, Erzurum, Gümüşhane (Tozlu et al., 2002; Mamusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2016). trifasciatus Fabricius, 1781: 244 (Callidium) TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011), East Azarbaijan (personal data).
Subgenus PERDEROMACULATUS Özdikmen, 2011: 537 golestanicus Vořišek, 2012: 2 TRANS: ST: IN
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Voříšek, 2012). sartor O. F. Müller, 1766: 188 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Rize (Villiers, 1959, 1967b; Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007 ; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2016 ; Şabanoğlu, 2020 ; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997), East Azerbaijan, Mazandaran (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sakenin et al., 2011), East Azerbaijan as C. gratiosus sparsus (Sakenin et al., 2011; Havaskary et al., 2012).
Subgenus HUMEROMACULATUS Özdikmen, 2011: 536 dominici Sama, 1996: 110 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Giresun, Gümüşhane (Sama, 1996; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2016), Ordu (personal data). figuratus Scopoli, 1763: 55 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane, Trabzon (Villiers, 1967; Gfeller, 1972; Öymen, 1987; Özdikmen & Çağlar, 2004; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2016). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Mazandaran, Gilan (Abai, 1969; Radjabi, 1991; Awai, 1997; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010;), East Azerbaijan (Farashiani et al., 2007), Ardabil (personal data).
?*hircanus Pic, 1905: 114 (Clytanthus) TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a), Mazandaran (Ambrus & Grosser, 2013). nivipictus Kraatz, 1879: 91 (Clytus) TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Sama,1982). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan prov. (Sama et al., 2005; Sakenin et al., 2011).
Subgenus IMMACULATUS Özdikmen, 2011: 536 elaeagni Plavilstshikov, 1956: 818 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB
Genus XYLOTRECHUS Chevrolat, 1860: 456 Subgenus XYLOTRECHUS Chevrolat, 1860: 456 antilope Schoenherr, 1817: 465 (Clytus) antilope antilope Schoenherr, 1817: 465 (Clytus) CIS: ST TRANS: ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. antilope bitlisiensis S.Marklund & D.Marklund, 2013: 7 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil as X. antilope (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. 610 https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______arvicola Olivier, 1795: 64 (Callidium) arvicola arvicola Olivier, 1795: 64 (Callidium) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Sekendiz, 1981; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020; Özdikmen et al., 2021a). *arvicola iranicus Rapuzzi & Sama, 2014: 7 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Rapuzzi & Sama, 2014). *arvicola lazarevi Danilevsky, 2016: 171 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. ?Artvin (No available record). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Danilevsky, 2016a).
Subgenus TURANOCLYTUS Sama, 1994: 325 ilamensis Holzschuh, 1979: 115 *ilamensis campadellii Sama & Rapuzzi, 2003: 92 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sama & Rapuzzi, 2003). *ilamensis hadullai Danilevsky, 2010: 4 TRANS: CT: AR ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Danilevsky, 2021a). ilamensis ilamensis Holzschuh, 1979: 115 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Ambrus & Grosser, 2013). *ilamensis zuvandiensis Lazarev, 2016: 13 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Lazarev, 2016). sieversi Ganglbauer, 1890: 429 (Clytus) sieversi deyrollei Pic, 1897: 219 (Clytus) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane, Trabzon (Pic, 1897a; Rapuzzi & Sama, 2018; Özdikmen et al., 2021). *sieversi sieversi Ganglbauer, 1890: 429 (Clytus) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Iğdır (Ganglbauer, 1891; Özdikmen, 2012; Özdikmen et al., 2021). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997).
Subgenus RUSTICOCLYTUS Vives, 1977: 130 pantherinus Savenius, 1825: 65 (Clytus) CIS: ST rusticus Linnaeus, 1758: 398 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Kars (Tozlu, 2001b; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen et al., 2021). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008), West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan (Farashiani et al., 2007; Sakenin et al., 2011).
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Genus CYRTOCLYTUS Ganglbauer, 1882: 736 capra Germar, 1824: 518 (Callidium) TRANS: CT: AB
Genus PSEUDOSPHEGESTHES Reitter, 1913: 50
*brunnescens Pic, 1897: 262 (Clytus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985). samai Danilevsky, 2000: 44 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun, Ordu (Danilevsky, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007).
Genus CLYTUS Laicharting, 1784: 88 Subgenus CLYTUS Laicharting, 1784: 88 arietis Linnaeus, 1758: 399 (Leptura) arietis arietis Linnaeus, 1758: 399 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Trabzon (Villiers, 1967b; Gfeller, 1972; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b; Şabanoğlu, 2020), Ordu (personal data). arietis lederi Ganglbauer, 1882: 730 [= 1886: 232] TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Sama et al., 2008), Mazandaran (Abai, 1969; Gfeller, 1972; Radjabi, 1991; Awal, 1997, 2005; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010;), Gilan (Ambrus & Grosser, 2013), Ardabil (personal data). *arietis oblitus Roubal, 1932: 17 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Alkan, 2000 as C. arietis, Sama, 1982 as C. arietis gazella, Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b). rhamni Germar, 1817: 223 rhamni temesiensis Germar, 1824: 519 (Callidium) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Bayburt, Gümüşhane, Rize (Villiers, 1967b; Fuchs et Breuning, 1971; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen & Çağlar, 2004; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007), Bayburt, Gümüşhane as C. rhamni (Şabanoğlu, 2020), Giresun (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), East Azerbaijan (Sadaghian et al., 2004; Sakenin et al., 2011), Gilan (personal data).
*schneideri Kiesenwetter, 1879: 313 [= 1879: 57] *schneideri inapicalis Pic, 1895: 38 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Giresun, Ordu (Pic, 1895; Sama, 1996; Tauzin, 2000 as C. schneideri; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b; Tezcan et al., 2020a).
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*schneideri schneideri Kiesenwetter, 1879: 313 [= 1879: 57] TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Rize (Sama, 1982, 1996; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen & Demirel, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985).
Subgenus SPHEGOCLYTUS Sama, 2005: 69
*stepanovi Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985: 272 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG
*vesparum Reitter, 1889: 375 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010).
Subfamily STENOPTERINAE Gistel, 1848
Tribe STENOPTERINI Gistel, 1848
Genus STENOPTERUS Illiger, 1804: 120 ater Linnaeus, 1767: 642 (Necydalis) TRANS: CT: GG atricornis Pic, 1891: 102 TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011). flavicornis Küster, 1846: 75 TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011). kraatzi Pic, 1892: 21 TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011). rufus Linnaeus, 1767: 642 (Necydalis) rufus geniculatus Kraatz, 1863: 104 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Villiers, 1967b; Alkan, 2000; Tozlu et al., 2002; Özdikmen & Çağlar, 2004; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020a), Gümüşhane as S. rufus (Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Sadaghian et al., 2004), East Azerbaijan as S. rufus syriacus (Sakenin et al., 2011), East Azarbaijan (personal data).
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rufus rufus Linnaeus, 1767: 642 (Necydalis) CIS: ST rufus transcaspicus Lazarev, 2008: 132 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Lazarev, 2008; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013), Mazandaran, Gilan as S. rufus (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997, 2005; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010;).
Genus CALLIMUS Mulsant, 1846: [5] Subgenus CALLIMUS Mulsant, 1846: [5] angulatus Schrank, 1789: 77 (Saperda) angulatus angulatus Schrank, 1789: 77 (Saperda) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ordu (Öymen, 1987; Özdikmen, 2007), Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008), Mazandaran, Gilan (Gfeller, 1972; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010;).
Subgenus LAMPROPTERUS Mulsant, 1862: 214 femoratus Germar, 1824: 519 (Necydalis) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum (Tozlu et al., 2002; Malmusi & Saltini, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007), Giresun (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008), Gilan (Borumand, 2004), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011), Gilan (personal data).
Subgenus PROCALLIMUS Pic, 1907: 7 egregius Mulsant & Rey, 1863: 146 (Callimus) TRANS: CT: GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
Genus CALLIMOXYS Kraatz, 1863: 105 gracilis Brullé, 1832: 257 (Stenopterus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Gilan, Mazandaran (Abai, 1969; Gfeller, 1972; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013).
Tribe PSEBIINI Lacordaire, 1868
Genus NATHRIUS Bréthes, 1916: 76 brevipennis Mulsant, 1839: 105 (Leptidea) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Tribe MOLORCHINI Gistel, 1848
Genus MOLORCHUS Fabricius, 1793: 356 Subgenus CAENOPTERA C. G. Thomson, 1859: 150 minor Linnaeus, 1758: 421 (Necydalis) minor minor Linnaeus, 1758: 421 (Necydalis) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun (Yüksel, 1996; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Şabanoğlu, 2020), Ardahan, Kars (personal data). monticola Plavilstshikov, 1931: 38 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran as M. minor (Abai, 1969; Gfeller, 1972; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004), East Azerbaijan (Farashiani et al., 2007), Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Müller et al., 2018).
Subgenus MOLORCHUS Fabricius, 1793: 356 baiocchii Rapuzzi & Sama, 2012: 667 (Glaphyra) TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Rapuzzi & Sama, 2012). kiesenwetteri Mulsant & Rey, 1861: 189 *kiesenwetteri hircus Abeille de Perrin, 1881: 133 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), East Azerbaijan, Mazandaran (Villiers, 1967a; Radjabi, 1991; Awal, 1997; Sama et al., 2008), Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011). marmottani Brisout de Barneville, 1863: 118 marmottani marmottani Brisout de Barneville, 1863: 118 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Özdikmen, 2014d, 2021a). plagiatus Reiche, 1877: cxxii CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. schmidti Ganglbauer, 1883: 300 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB GG umbellatarus Schreber, 1759: 9 (Necydalis) umbellatarus umbellatarus Schreber, 1759: 9 (Necydalis) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Trabzon (Pic, 1897b; Villiers, 1967b; Öymen, 1987; Özdikmen, 2007), Artvin, Erzurum, Ordu (personal data).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Awal, 1997), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Tribe BRACHYPTEROMATINI Sama, 2008
Genus DOLOCERUS Mulsant, 1862: 230 reichii Mulsant, 1862: 231 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil as B. ottomanum (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Subfamily LAMIINAE Latreille, 1825
Tribe PARMENINI Mulsant, 1839
Genus PARMENA Dejean, 1821: 108
*aurora Danilevsky, 1980: 852 TRANS: CT: AB GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No record. ?Artvin. Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985).
?*pontocircassica Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985: 289 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun (Sama, 1994a, 1996; Tauzin, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020).
*striatopunctata Sama, 1994: 554 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Rize (Sama, 1994a, 1996; Tauzin, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b; Danilevsky, 2017b; Tezcan et al., 2020b).
Tribe MESOSINI Mulsant, 1839
Genus MESOSA Latreille, 1829: 124 Subgenus APLOCNEMIA Stephens, 1831: 236
*jarzabekae Danilevsky & Müller, 2016: 184 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Danilevsky & Müller, 2016 Müller et al., 2018). nebulosa Fabricius, 1781: 218 (Lamia) nebulosa nebulosa Fabricius, 1781: 218 (Lamia) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2006).
*obscuricornis Pic, 1894: 44 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Özdikmen & Turgut, 2006; Özdikmen, 2007).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1958; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Gilan, Mazandaran (Villiers, 1967a; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010).
Subgenus MESOSA Latreille, 1829: 124 curculionoides Linnaeus, 1760: 193 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1958; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Gilan (Abai, 1969).
Tribe MORIMONELLINI Lobanov, Danilevsky & Murzin, 1981
Genus MORIMONELLA Podaný, 1979: 43
*bednariki Podaný, 1979: 43 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG
Tribe MONOCHAMINI Gistel, 1848
Genus MONOCHAMUS Dejean, 1821: 106 Subgenus MONOCHAMUS Dejean, 1821: 106 galloprovincialis Olivier, 1795: No. 67: 125 (Cerambyx) *galloprovincialis transitivus Lazarev, 2017: 18 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Kars, Ordu, Trabzon (Schimitschek, 1944; Erdem, 1947; Erdem & Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Sekendiz, 1981; Çanakçıoğlu, 1983; Öymen, 1987; Adlbauer, 1992; Yüksel, 1996; Lodos, 1998; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Tozlu, 2001b; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020 as M. galloprovincialis). sartor Fabricius, 1787: 137 (Lamia) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Yüksel, 1996; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b). sutor Linnaeus, 1758: 392 (Cerambyx) sutor sutor Linnaeus, 1758: 392 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG urussovii Fischer von Waldheim, 1805 [?1806]: 12 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST
Tribe LAMIINI Latreille, 1825
Genus LAMIA Fabricius, 1775: 170 textor Linnaeus, 1758: 392 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Trabzon (Öymen, 1987; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a).
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Genus MORIMUS Brullé, 1832: 258 gabzdili Danilevsky, 2015: 215 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Rize, Trabzon (Sekendiz, 1981; Öymen, 1987; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen & Şahin, 2006; Sláma, 2017), Artvin, Giresun as M. orientalis (Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. verecundus Faldermann, 1836: 396 (Lamia) verecundus verecundus Faldermann, 1836: 396 (Lamia) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Rize, Trabzon (Schimitschek, 1944; Villiers, 1959; Demelt, 1963; Breuning et Villiers, 1967; Özbek, 1978; Sekendiz, 1981, 1991; Sama, 1982; Öymen, 1987; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen, 2007; Sláma, 2017; Tezcan et al., 2020b; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Sama et al., 2008), Iran: Talysh, West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan, Mazandaran, Gilan (Pic, 1905; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Abai, 1969; Gfeller, 1972; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013), West Azarbaijan, Mazandaran, Gilan (personal data).
Tribe APODASYINI Lacordaire, 1872
Genus DEROPLIA Dejean, 1835: 348 genei Aragona, 1830: 25 (Saperda) genei genei Aragona, 1830: 25 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. ?genei naviauxi Villiers, 1970: 136 (Stenidea) TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. Iran (Villiers, 1970).
Genus ANAESTHETIS Dejean, 1835: 348 testacea Fabricius, 1781: 235 (Saperda) testacea rufescens Baeckmann, 1903: 395 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Gümüşhane, Ordu (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985). Gilan, Mazandaran (Villiers, 1967a; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010).
Genus RHOPALOSCELIS Blessig, 1873: 205
*schurmanni Breuning, 1969: 76 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. ?Alborz Mts.
Tribe POGONOCHERINI Mulsant, 1839
Genus PARMENOPSIS Ganglbauer, 1882: 693
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*caucasica Leder, 1880: 484 (Parmena) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Sama, 1982, 1994; Tauzin, 2000; Tezcan et al., 2020b).
Genus POGONOCHERUS Dejean, 1821: 107 Subgenus POGONOCHERUS Dejean, 1821: 107 hispidulus Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783: 35 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Ordu, Trabzon (Yüksel, 1996; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a). hispidus Linnaeus, 1758: 391 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Trabzon (Yüksel, 1996; Özdikmen et al., 2005; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a ; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (personal data). perroudi Mulsant, 1839: 158 perroudi perroudi Mulsant, 1839: 158 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Tozlu, 2001a; Tozlu et al., 2003). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
*sieversi Ganglbauer, 1887: 139 (Pogonochaerus) TRANS: CT: AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Gümüşhane, Trabzon (Adlbauer, 1988; Tozlu et al., 2003), Ardahan, Rize (personal data).
Subgenus PITYPHILUS Mulsant, 1862: 302 decoratus Fairmaire, 1855: 320 CIS: ST TRANS: ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. fasciculatus DeGeer, 1775: 71 (Cerambyx) fasciculatus fasciculatus DeGeer, 1775: 71 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars, Trabzon (Erdem, 1947; Öymen, 1987; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a), Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Samin et al., 2018b).
*inermicollis Reitter, 1894: 247 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Sama, 1994a; Tauzin, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a).
*ressli Holzschuh, 1977: 132 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, Gilan (Holzschuh, 1977; Abai, 2004; Hoskovec et al., 2020).
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Tribe ACANTHODERINI J. Thomson, 1860
Genus AEGOMORPHUS Haldeman, 1847: 45 clavipes Schrank, 1781: 135 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Tribe ACANTHOCININI Blanchard, 1845
Genus ACANTHOCINUS Dejean, 1821: 106 Subgenus ACANTHOCINUS Dejean, 1821: 106 aedilis Linnaeus, 1758: 392 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Kars (Erdem & Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Özbek, 1978; Sekendiz, 1981; Yüksel, 1996; Lodos, 1998; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Tozlu, 2001a; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, West Azerbaijan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Sakenin et al., 2011).
*elegans Ganglbauer, 1884: 534 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Villiers, 1967a; Abai, 1969; Gfeller, 1972; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Müller et al., 2018; Hoskovec et al., 2020). griseus Fabricius, 1793: 261 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: ?AB ?AR ?GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Trabzon (Erdem & Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Sekendiz, 1981; Alkan, 2000; Alkan & Eroğlu, 2001; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Şabanoğlu, 2020).
Genus LEIOPUS Audinet-Serville, 1835: 86 Subgenus LEIOPUS Audinet-Serville, 1835: 86 femoratus Fairmaire, 1859: 62 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Breuning et Villiers, 1967; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020), Ordu, Trabzon (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran: Elburz (Holzschuh, 1974), Gilan, Mazandaran (Borumand, 2004; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013; Müller et al., 2018; Hoskovec et al., 2020).
*kharazii Holzschuh, 1974: 98 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, Gilan (Holzschuh, 1974; Borumand, 2004; Hoskovec et al., 2020). nebulosus Linnaeus, 1758: 391 (Cerambyx) *nebulosus caucasicus Ganglbauer, 1887: 25 (Liopus) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Sekendiz, 1981; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a).
Tribe EXOCENTRINI Pascoe, 1864
Genus EXOCENTRUS Dejean, 1835: 339 adspersus Mulsant, 1846: [9] CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Rize (Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020b; Özdikmen, 2021a). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010). lusitanus Linnaeus, 1767: 1067 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. pseudopunctipennis Holzschuh, 1979: 115 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Holzschuh, 1979). punctipennis Mulsant & Guillebeau, 1856: 103 punctipennis punctipennis Mulsant & Guillebeau, 1856: 103 CIS: ST punctipennis signatus Mulsant & Rey, 1863: 163 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. stierlini Ganglbauer, 1883: 298 CIS: ST
Tribe TETROPINI Portevin, 1927
Genus TETROPS Kirby, 1826 (in Kirby & Spence 1826: 498) Subgenus TETROPS Kirby, 1826 (in Kirby & Spence 1826: 498) gilvipes Faldermann, 1837: 290 (Anaetia) *gilvipes gilvipes Faldermann, 1837: 290 (Anaetia) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Tezcan et al., 2020b), Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Villiers, 1967a; Gfeller, 1972; Holzschuh, 1981; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010), East Azarbaijan (personal data). gilvipes murzini Lazarev, 2012: 950 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran, East Azerbaijan (Lazarev,2012). praeustus Linnaeus, 1758: 399 (Leptura) praeustus praeustus Linnaeus, 1758: 399 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011), Gilan (personal data).
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Tribe SAPERDINI Mulsant, 1839
Genus SAPERDA Fabricius, 1775: 184 Subgenus SAPERDA Fabricius, 1775: 184 carcharias Linnaeus, 1758: 394 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Kars, Trabzon (Yüksel, 1996; Tozlu, 2001b; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Subgenus LOPEZCOLONIA Alonso-Zarazaga, 1998: 131
*maculosa Ménétriés, 1832: 226 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran (Breuning, 1966a), Mazandaran (Hoskovec et al., 2020). octopunctata Scopoli, 1772: 101 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Trabzon (Öymen, 1987; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil, East Azerbaijan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004). perforata Pallas, 1773: 723 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Tozlu, 2001b; Tozlu et al., 2003). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Villiers, 1967a). punctata Linnaeus, 1767: 1067 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Bayburt, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Trabzon (Sekendiz, 1981; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, Gilan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Sakenin Chelav et al., 2019). scalaris Linnaeus, 1758: 394 (Cerambyx) scalaris scalaris Linnaeus, 1758: 394 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Trabzon (Sama, 1982; Öymen, 1987; Yüksel, 1996; Özdikmen, 2007, 2021a; Sama et al., 2012). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Sakenin Chelav et al., 2019).
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Subgenus COMPSIDIA Mulsant, 1839: 182 populnea Linnaeus, 1758: 394 (Cerambyx) populnea populnea Linnaeus, 1758: 394 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Bayburt, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Trabzon, Van (Sekendiz, 1981; Çanakçıoğlu, 1983; Lodos, 1998; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sakenin et al., 2011).
Genus STENOSTOLA Dejean, 1835: 350 dubia Laicharting, 1784: 52 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ferrea Schrank, 1776: 66 (Cerambyx) ferrea ferrea Schrank, 1776: 66 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Rize (Breuning et Villiers, 1967; Özdikmen, 2007). ferrea maculipennis Holzschuh, 1982: 155 CIS: ST
Tribe PHYTOECIINI Mulsant, 1839
Genus OBEREA Dejean, 1835: 351 Subgenus AMAUROSTOMA J. Müller, 1906: 223 erythrocephala Schrank, 1776: 67 (Cerambyx) erythrocephala erythrocephala Schrank, 1776: 67 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Kars, Van (Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen et al., 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azarbaijan, East Azerbaijan (Villiers, 1967a; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sakenin et al., 2011). euphorbiae Germar, 1813: 131 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR
Subgenus OBEREA Dejean, 1835 351 linearis Linnaeus, 1760: 191 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Giresun, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon (Bodenheimer, 1941, 1958; Breuning et Villiers, 1967; İren & Ahmed, 1973; Öymen, 1987; Lodos, 1998; Alkan, 2000; Özdikmen, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Sakenin Chelav et al., 2019). oculata Linnaeus, 1758: 394 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Tozlu et al., 2003). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Sama et al., 2008), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Genus OXYLIA Mulsant, 1862: 398 argentata Ménétriés, 1832: 227 (Saperda) ?*argentata argentata Ménétriés, 1832: 227 (Saperda) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı, Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Kars (Özbek, 1978; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, East Azerbaijan (Farashiani et al., 2007; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013). argentata languida Ménétriés, 1839: 42 (Phytoecia) TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun (Sama, 1982). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Genus PTEROMALLOSIA Pic, 1900: 16
*albolineata Hampe, 1852: 314 (Phytoecia) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Van (Sama, 1982; Adlbauer, 1992; Rejzek et al., 2001; Tozlu et al., 2003). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran (Ganglbauer, 1884; Breuning, 1966b; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985; Hoskovec et al., 2020).
Genus MALLOSIA Mulsant, 1862: 399 Subgenus EUMALLOSIA Danilevsky, 1990: 364
*armeniaca Pic, 1897: 188 TRANS: CT: AR ST: ?IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record.
*brevipes Pic, 1897: 188 TRANS: CT: AR ST: ?IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. costata Pic, 1898: 124 TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan (Borumand, 2004).
*gobustanica Danilevsky, 1990: 366 TRANS: CT: AB
*herminae Reitter, 1890: 241 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Van (Breuning et Villiers, 1967; Adlbauer, 1992; Rejzek et al., 2001; Özdikmen & Hasbenli, 2004; Sama & Székely, 2010; Özdikmen & Aytar, 2012), Ağrı (personal data).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky, 1990; Sama et al., 2008). imperatrix Abeille de Perrin, 1885: cxl imperatrix imperatrix Abeille de Perrin, 1885: cxl TRANS: ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Aytar, 2012). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. imperatrix tauricola K. Daniel, 1904: 308 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Özdikmen, 2006; Özdikmen & Aytar, 2012).
Subgenus SEMNOSIA K. Daniel, 1904: 304
*galinae Danilevsky, 1990: 364 TRANS: CT: AB GG
*scovitzii Faldermann, 1837: 284 (Saperda) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Kars, Trabzon, Van (Pic, 1915; Özbek, 1978; Adlbauer, 1988; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Aytar, 2012; Tezcan et al., 2020b), Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record.
Subgenus EUSEMNOSIA Özdikmen & Aytar, 2012: 659 interrupta Pic, 1905: 28 interrupta interrupta Pic, 1905: 28 TRANS: ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Danilevsky, 1992; Koçak & Kemal, 2013). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. mirabilis Faldermann, 1837: 283 (Saperda) mirabilis devexula Holzschuh, 1989: 176 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (personal data). mirabilis mirabilis Faldermann, 1837: 283 (Saperda) TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azarbaijan, East Azarbaijan, Mazandaran (Awal,1997; Borumand, 2004; Hoskovec et al., 2020).
*tristis Reitter, 1888: 134 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky, 1990).
Genus MIMOCOPTOSIA Breuning & Villiers, 1972: 37 luteovittigera Pic, 1906: 4 (Phytoecia) TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azarbaijan (Sama et al., 2007).
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Genus CONIZONIA Fairmaire, 1864: 176 Subgenus CONIZONIOIDES Özdikmen, 2015: 50
*georgiana Navrátil & Rozsíval, 2016: 1 (Coptosia) TRANS: CT: GG
*kalashiani Danilevsky, 1992: 113 TRANS: CT: AR
Genus EURYCOPTOSIA Reitter, 1913: 666
*bodoani Pic, 1912: 10 (Phytoecia) TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Villiers, 1967a).
Genus PILEMIA Fairmaire, 1864: 175 Subgenus PILEMIA Fairmaire, 1864: 175 annulata Hampe, 1852: 315 (Phytoecia) *annulata annulata Hampe, 1852: 315 (Phytoecia) TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Rejzek et al., 2001), Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Havaskary et al., 2012).
?tigrina Mulsant, 1851: 134 (Phytoecia) ?CIS: ?ST ?TRANS: ?CT: ?AR
Subgenus PSEUDOPILEMIA Kasatkin, 2018: 157 hirsutula G. F. Frölich, 1793: 141 (Saperda) hirsutula hirsutula G. F. Frölich, 1793: 141 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Erzurum, Kars (Breuning & Villiers, 1967; Özbek, 1978; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2010b; Özdikmen, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Genus PHYTOECIA Dejean, 1835: 351 Subgenus PARACOPTOSIA Danilevsky, 2017: 1137 bithynensis Ganglbauer, 1884: 573 TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Gümüşhane (Tozlu et al., 2003; Şabanoğlu, 2020; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Samin et al., 2020).
*compacta Ménétriés, 1832: 228 (Saperda) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Kars, Van (Breuning, 1954; Adlbauer, 1992; Rejzek et al., 2001; Sama et al., 2012).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Mazandaran (Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Farashiani et al., 2007), Ardabil, East Azerbaijan as C. sancta (Sakenin et al., 2011; Havaskary et al., 2012), Gilan, Mazandaran (Ambrus &Grosser, 2013). urartica Kasatkin, 2015: 43 TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Kasatkin, 2015).
Subgenus COPTOSIELLA Kasatkin, 2015: 127 antoniae Reitter, 1889: 42 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Pic, 1933). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985).
Subgenus CARDORIA Mulsant, 1862: 436 scutellata Fabricius, 1793: 317 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ardahan, Erzurum, Kars (Özbek, 1978; Tozlu et al., 2003; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Ardabil (Farashiani et al., 2007).
Subgenus HELLADIA Fairmaire, 1864: 176 adelpha Ganglbauer, 1886: 522 TRANS: CT: AR ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. armeniaca Frivaldszky, 1878: 10 [=1879: 318; =1879: 62] TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Kars (Özbek, 1978; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2010c), Artvin, Van (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan (Villiers, 1967a; Sakenin et al., 2011).
*diademata Faldermann, 1837: 297 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985). fatima Ganglbauer, 1884: 570 fatima fatima Ganglbauer, 1884: 570 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran (Ganglbauer, 1884). humeralis Waltl, 1838: 471 (Saperda)
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humeralis humeralis Waltl, 1838: 471 (Saperda) TRANS: CT: AB GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Tezcan et al., 2020b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
*imperialis Sama & Rejzek, 2001: 239 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sama & Rejzek, 2001; Hoskovec et al., 2020). millefolii Adams, 1817: 311 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Kars (Rejzek et al., 2001; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2010c). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sama etal., 2007). plasoni Ganglbauer, 1884: 571 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran (Ganglbauer, 1884; Breuning, 1966b; Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985). pontica Ganglbauer, 1884: 574 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Pontus (Ganglbauer, 1884), Erzurum (personal data). praetextata Steven, 1817: 184 (Saperda) praetextata praetextata Steven, 1817: 184 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Ordu (Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Hasbenli, 2004; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2010c; Şabanoğlu, 2020). pretiosa Faldermann, 1837: 298 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Breuning, 1951; Sama, 1994b; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2010c). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil (Breuning, 1947; Villiers, 1967a; Abai, 1969; Sama, 1994b; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sama et al., 2007).
*testaceovittata Pic, 1934: 18 (Musaria) *testaceovittata natali Lobanov, 1994: 105 TRANS: CT: AB *testaceovittata testaceovittata Pic, 1934: 18 (Musaria) TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Lazarev, 2019).
Subgenus MUSARIA J. Thomson, 1864: 120 affinis Harrer, 1784: 209 (Leptura) *affinis boeberi Ganglbauer, 1884: 559 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon ((Breuning et Villiers, 1967; Rejzek et al., 2001; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen, 2006, 2007; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2007; Şabanoğlu, 2020; Tezcan et al., 2020b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, East Azerbaijan (Villiers, 1967a; Farashiani et al., 2007). *affinis m-notata Pic, 1911: 185 CIS: ST *affinis nigropubescens G. Müller, 1929: 76 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AR GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Plavilstshikov, 1929). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. astarte Ganglbauer, 1886: 523 *astarte lederi Pic, 1899: 391 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı, Kars, Van (Sama et al., 2012). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan as M. astarte astarte (Sakenin et al., 2011), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin Chelav et al., 2019). faldermanni Faldermann, 1837: 296 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG kurdistana Ganglbauer, 1884: 572 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Sama et al., 2012). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record.
*plyushchi Danilevsky & Skrylnik, 2021: 20 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Danilevsky & Skrylnik, 2021). puncticollis Faldermann, 1837: 291 puncticollis puncticollis Faldermann, 1837: 291 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Van (Rejzek et al., 2001; Tozlu et al., 2003; Rejzek et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2007), Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. NW Iran (Sama et al., 2008), Ardabil, East Azerbaijan (Pic, 1905; Plavilstshikov, 1929). puncticollis persica Ganglbauer, 1884: 572 TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Fuchs & Breuning, 1971; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2007). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran: West Azerbaijan (Ganglbauer, 1884; Danilevsky, 2021a). wachanrui Mulsant, 1851: 127 CIS: ST TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Van (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
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Subgenus NEOMUSARIA Plavilstshikov, 1928: 123 adusta Reitter, 1889: 43 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Reitter, 1889; Breuning, 1951; Özdikmen & Özdikmen, 2016). balcanica Frivaldszky von Frivald, 1835: 268 (Saperda) TRANS: ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record.
*dantchenkoi Danilevsky, 2008: 7 TRANS: CT: AR
*kazaryani Danilevsky, 2020: 196 TRANS: CT: AR merkli Ganglbauer, 1884: 560 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Plavilstshikov, 1930; Breuning, 1951), Artvin, Erzurum (personal data).
*suvorowi Pic, 1905: 38 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Koenig, 1906; Breuning, 1951; Danilevsky, 2008b, 2020; Özdikmen & Özdikmen, 2016; Lazarev, 2019).
Subgenus KALASHANIA Danilevsky, 2010: 43
*erivanica Reitter, 1899: 161 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Pic, 1895). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Villiers, 1967a). pici Reitter, 1892: 64 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a).
Subgenus PHYTOECIA Dejean, 1835: 351 annulipes Mulsant & Rey, 1863: 165 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Erzurum, Kars (Plavilstshikov, 1933; Danilevsky, 2008b; Özdikmen, 2007, 2017b). asiatica Pic, 1891: 102 *asiatica sublineata Holzschuh, 1984: 159 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (personal data).
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*bangi Pic, 1897: 189 TRANS: CT: AR GG ST: ?IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. caerulea Scopoli, 1772: 102 (Leptura) caerulea caerulea Scopoli, 1772: 102 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Özbek, 1978; Özdikmen, 2017b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, Ardabil (Villiers, 1967a; Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Sakenin et al., 2011). croceipes Reiche & Saulcy, 1858: 17 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011). cylindrica Linnaeus, 1758: 394 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane, Kars, Ordu (Sama et al., 2012; Özdikmen, 2007, 2017b; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran (Breuning, 1951; Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Northern provinces (Awal, 1997), West Azerbaijan, Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Sakenin et al., 2011). icterica Schaller, 1783: 292 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: ?GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Kars (Adlbauer, 1992; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen, 2007, 2017b; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Northern provinces (Awal, 1997), Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011).
*marki Danilevsky, 2008: 11 TRANS: CT: AR
*martinae Danilevsky & Hodek, 2021: 19 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Danilevsky & Hodek, 2021). nigricornis Fabricius, 1782: 499 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. pubescens Pic, 1895: 64 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen, 2017b).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. pustulata Schrank, 1776: 66 (Cerambyx) pustulata murina Marseul, 1870: 384 CIS: ST TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Ambrus & Grosser, 2013). *pustulata pilipennis Reitter, 1895: 161 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Sama et al., 2007; Özdikmen, 2017b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. pustulata pustulata Schrank, 1776: 66 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, Gilan, Ardabil (Sama et al., 2007; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Sakenin et al., 2011; Danilevsky & Skylnik, 2021). rufipes Olivier, 1795: 25 (Saperda) rufipes rufipes Olivier, 1795: 25 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Gilan, Ardabil (Sama et al., 2007; Sakenin et al., 2011). virgula Charpentier, 1825: 225 (Saperda) virgula centaureae Sama, Rapuzzi & Rejzek, 2007: 163 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sama et al., 2007). virgula virgula Charpentier, 1825: 225 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Kars, Van (Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Hasbenli, 2004; Sama et al., 2012; Özdikmen, 2017b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, Ardabil, East Azerbaijan (Gfeller, 1972; Borumand, 2004; Sakenin et al., 2011). viridipes Rapuzzi & Sama, 2018: 24 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (Rapuzzi & Sama, 2018).
Subgenus OPSILIA Mulsant, 1862: 387, 431 coerulescens Scopoli, 1763: 49 (Leptura) coerulescens coerulescens Scopoli, 1763: 49 (Leptura) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ardahan, Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Kars, Trabzon (Gfeller, 1972; Özbek, 1978; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Hasbenli, 2004; Özdikmen & Demirel, 2005; Özdikmen, 2007; Özdikmen & Turgut, 2008; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011), Mazandaran (Ambrus & Grosser, 2013). molybdaena Dalman, 1817: 186 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: ?CT: ?AB ?AR ?GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (personal data).
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Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a).
*prasina Reitter, 1911: 270 *prasina kotaika Miroshnikov, 2009: 244 TRANS: CT: AR ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. *prasina prasina Reitter, 1911: 270 TRANS: CT: AB ST: ?IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. varentzowi Semenov, 1896: 257 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record.
Subgenus PAROBEREINA Danilevsky, 2018: 131 vittipennis Reiche, 1877c: cxli vittipennis pravei Plavilstshikov, 1926: 8 [= 1926: 339] TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Adlbauer, 1992; Tozlu et al., 2003). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record.
Genus PYGOPTOSIA Reitter, 1895: 86 speciosa Frivaldszky, 1884: 5 (Phytoecia) TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sama et al., 2007).
Genus SEMIANGUSTA Pic, 1893: 421
*rebeccae Sama & Rejzek, 2002: 106 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sama & Rejzek, 2002; Hoskovec et al., 2020).
Tribe AGAPANTHIINI Mulsant, 1839
Genus THEOPHILEA Pic, 1895: 39
*cylindricollis Pic, 1895: 39 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Kars (Özbek, 1978; Adlbauer, 1992; Rejzek et al., 2001; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen, 2007, 2013), Van (personal data). subcylindricollis Hladil, 1988: 1 CIS: ST
Genus CALAMOBIUS Guérin-Méneville, 1847: xviii filum Rossi, 1790: 152 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Tazcan et al., 2020b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
Genus AGAPANTHIA Audinet-Serville, 1835: 35 Subgenus SYNTHAPSIA Pesarini & Sabbadini, 2004: 121 kirbyi Gyllenhal, 1817: 186 (Saperda) kirbyi kirbyi Gyllenhal, 1817: 186 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Kars, Van (Önalp, 1988; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen, 2013; Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan, Ardabil, East Azerbaijan (Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Farashiani et al., 2007; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Sakenin et al., 2011).
Subgenus EPOPTES Gistel, 1857: 93 [1857: 605] asphodeli Latreille, 1804: 282 (Lamia) asphodeli asphodeli Latreille, 1804: 282 (Lamia) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. cynarae Germar, 1817: 222 (Saperda) cynarae cynarae Germar, 1817: 222 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Önalp, 1989; Özdikmen, 2013). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011). dahli C. F. W. Richter, 1821: pl. 12 (Saperda) dahli dahli C. F. W. Richter, 1821: pl. 12 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG *dahli ismailovae Lazarev, 2013: 446 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB *dahli lenkorana Lazarev, Plewa & Jaworski, 2016: 234 TRANS: CT: AB ST: ?IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. *dahli nitidipennis Holzschuh, 1984: 371 TRANS: CT: AB GG *dahli persica Semenov, 1893: 505 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, Mazandaran (Awal, 1997; Farashiani et al., 2007). *dahli rubenyani Lazarev, 2013: 443 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: ?IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. *dahli walteri Reitter, 1898: 132 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Gümüşhane (Reitter, 1898; Özbek, 1978 as ssp. erevanica; Özdikmen & Hasbenli, 2004; Özdikmen, 2013), Artvin, Kars (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Barimani Varandi et al., 2010).
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*griseocaudata Kasatkin, 2020: 234 TRANS: CT: AB Records from Caucasus. The species was recently described by Kasatkin (2020) from Central and East Azerbaijan. lateralis Ganglbauer, 1884: 541 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı (Villiers, 1959; Özdikmen, 2013), Giresun, Gümüşhane (personal data).
*lederi Ganglbauer, 1884: 542 *lederi hodeki Danilevsky, 2018: 181 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Danilevsky, 2018b). *lederi lederi Ganglbauer, 1884: 542 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (personal data).
*subchalybaea Reitter, 1898: 134 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB GG
*subnigra Pic, 1890: 119 TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (personal data). villosoviridescens DeGeer, 1775: 76 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Özbek, 1978; Özdikmen, 2013).
Subgenus MIRABILINIA Kasatkin, 2020: 248
*hirsuticornis Holzschuh, 1975: 86 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Holzschuh, 1975).
Subgenus HOMOBLEPHARA Pesarini & Sabbadini, 2004: 128
*korostelevi Danilevsky, 1985: 385 [= 1987: 620] TRANS: CT: AB AR maculicornis Gyllenhal, 1817, app.: 189 (Saperda) maculicornis maculicornis Gyllenhal, 1817, app.: 189 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
*martinae Danilevsky & Navrátil, 2018: 299 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Danilevsky & Navrátil, 2018).
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Subgenus AGAPANTHOPLIA Pesarini & Sabbadini, 2004: 122 coeruleipennis Frivaldszky, 1878: 9 TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Özbek, 1978; Özdikmen, 2013). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Ambrus & Grosser, 2013).
Subgenus AGAPANTHIA Audinet-Serville, 1835: 35 cardui Linnaeus, 1767: 632 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST TRANS: ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. suturalis Fabricius, 1787: 149 (Saperda) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Rize (Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Hasbenli, 2004; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b; Özdikmen, 2013; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, Ardabil (Awal, 1997; Farashiani et al., 2007; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010;).
Subgenus SMARAGDULA Pesarini & Sabbadini, 2004: 128
*chalybea Faldermann, 1837: 303 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Awal, 1997; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010). frivaldszkyi Ganglbauer, 1884: 546 TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Havaskary et al., 2012). intermedia Ganglbauer, 1884: 543 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG osmanlis Reiche & Saulcy, 1858: 19 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Kars (Breuning & Villiers, 1967; Rejzek et al., 2001, 2003; Tozlu et al., 2003; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b; Özdikmen, 2013). persicola Reitter, 1894: 146 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Özdikmen & Tezcan, 2020b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Mazandaran (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010;), East Azerbaijan (personal data). pesarinii Sama & Rapuzzi in Sama, Rapuzzi & Kairouz, 2010: 177 TRANS: ST: TR
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Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Kars (Sama et al., 2010; Özdikmen, 2013), Gümüşhane (personal data). violacea Fabricius, 1775: 187 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Erzurum (Özbek, 1978; Özdikmen, 2013; Şabanoğlu, 2020), Giresun, Gümüşhane (personal data). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Gfeller, 1972; Borumand, 2004), East Azarbaijan, Gilan (personal data).
Genus AGAPANTHIOLA Ganglbauer, 1900: 139 leucaspis Steven, 1817: 184 (Saperda) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
Subfamily DORCADIONINAE Swainson, 1840
Tribe DORCADIONINI Swainson, 1840
Note: Although the studies of Sakenin et al. (2011) and Havaskary et al. (2012) included many species of Dorcadion and Neodorcadion from NW Iran (West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan, Ardabil provinces). Apparently the identifications of the taxa in these studies were wrong. Many species recorded were impossible to Iran and very likely absent in Iran. Therefore, these unreliable records from Iran were mostly excluded from the assessment in the present study necessarily. However, as a fact revealed by these unreliable records, it is possible to draw a positive conclusion that there may be more Dorcadion species in Iran than known until today and that new taxa need to be described. In addition, Sama et al. (2008) included no members of Dorcadionini from Iran.
Genus DORCADION Dalman, 1817: 397 Subgenus CARINATODORCADION Breuning, 1943: 524 carinatum Pallas, 1771: 465 (Cerambyx) carinatum carinatum Pallas, 1771: 465 (Cerambyx) CIS: ST *carinatum cylindraceum Reitter, 1886: 69 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB *carinatum sunzhenum Danilevsky, 1998: 138 CIS: ST
Subgenus CRIBRIDORCADION Pic, 1901: 12
*apicerufum Breuning, 1943: 91 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Kars, Trabzon (Plavilstshikov 1958; Breuning & Villiers 1967; Özdikmen 2010b, 2016b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985).
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*ardahense Breuning, 1975: 10 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ardahan (Breuning, 1975a; Braun, 1976; Özdikmen 2010b, 2016b).
*artemi Lazarev, 2019: 470 TRANS: CT: AR
*auratum Tournier, 1872: 291 TRANS: CT: GG
*banjkovskyi Plavilstshikov, 1958: 147 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Plavilstshikv, 1958; Danilevsky, 2009; Özdikmen 2010b, 2016b; Lazarev, 2019).
*basale Kraatz, 1873: 86 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Kars (Kraatz, 1873; Suvorov, 1915; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Breuning, 1962; Özdikmen 2010b, 2016b).
*beckeri Kraatz, 1873: 71 *beckeri beckeri Kraatz, 1873: 71 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB *beckeri koenigi Jakovlev, 1897: 245 CIS: ST TRANS: CT: AB biforme Kraatz, 1873: 53 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, Gilan (Plavilstshikov, 1958; Braun, 1978; Borumand, 2004).
*bisignatum Jakovlev, 1899: 66 TRANS: ?CT: ?GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Jakovlev, 1899; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Breuning, 1962; Breuning & Villiers, 1967; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Lazarev, 2011b; Özdikmen & Cihan, 2013b; Bernhauer & Peks, 2013; Danilevsky, 2015c).
*bistriatum Pic, 1898: 55 TRANS: CT: AB AR ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Iğdır (Breuning, 1962; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b). bouilloni Breuning & Ruspoli, 1975: 116 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ordu (Breuning & Ruspoli, 1975; Özdikmen 2010b, 2016b). brunneicolle Kraatz, 1873: 37 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, Gilan (Plavilstshikov, 1958).
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. 638 https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______caprai Breuning, 1950: 303 caprai caprai Breuning, 1950: 303 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Gfeller, 1972).
*carolisturanii Breuning & Ruspoli, 1971: 128 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Giresun, Ordu (Breuning & Ruspoli, 1971; Breuning, 1975a; Braun, 1978; Sama, 1982; Özdikmen 2010b, 2016b).
*caspiense Breuning, 1956: 723 TRANS: CT: AB
*chopardi Breuning, 1948: 60 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Breuning, 1948, 1962; Villiers, 1967a). cinerarium Fabricius, 1787: 140 (Lamia) *cinerarium adygorum Lazarev, 2011: 276 CIS: ST *cinerarium belousovi Lazarev, 2011: 280 TRANS: CT: AB *cinerarium deniz Lazarev, 2011: 279 TRANS: CT: AB *cinerarium napolovi Lazarev, 2011: 279 TRANS: CT: AB *cinerarium novorossicum Lazarev, 2015: 1109 CIS: ST *cinerarium okhrimenkoi Danilevsky, 2016: 8 CIS: ST cinerarium panticapaeum Plavilstshikov, 1951: 116 CIS: ST *cinerarium papayense Lazarev, 2014: 277 CIS: ST *cinerarium sindorum Lazarev, 2011: 284 CIS: ST *cinerarium smetanai Lazarev, 2011: 281 CIS: ST *cinerarium terkense Lazarev, 2011: 276 CIS: ST *cinerarium veniamini Lazarev, 2011: 275 CIS: ST
*cineriferum Suvorov, 1910: 290 TRANS: CT: AB AR
*cingulatoides Breuning, 1946: 122 *cingulatoides cingulatoides Breuning, 1946: 122 TRANS: ST: IN
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) 639 ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______
Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Breuning, 1946; Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky, 2010; Danilevsky & Skrylnik, 2021). *cingulatoides hassani Danilevsky, 2010: 8 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Danilevsky, 2010; Danilevsky & Skrylnik, 2021). cingulatum Ganglbauer, 1884: 484 TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan, Mazandaran (Plavilstshikov, 1958; Breuning, 1962; Braun, 1978; Danilevsky & Skrylnik, 2021). ciscaucasicum Jakovlev, 1899: 59 *ciscaucasicum abramovi Lazarev, 2009: 14 CIS: ST *ciscaucasicum ciscaucasicum Jakovlev, 1899: 59
CIS: ST
*complanatum Ganglbauer, 1884: 485 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran (Ganglbauer, 1884; Lazarev, 2019), NW Iran: Azerbaijan (Plavilstshikov, 1958), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
*czegodaevi Danilevsky, 1992: 110 TRANS: CT: AB
*czipkai Breuning, 1973: 54 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil, Azerbaijan (Braun, 1978; Borumand, 2004), Iranian Azerbaijan (Pesarini & Sabbadini, 2013).
*danczenkoi Danilevsky, 1996: 417 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan (Hoskovec et al., 2020).
*daratshitshagi Suvorov, 1915: 120 TRANS: CT: AR deyrollei Ganglbauer, 1884: 482 deyrollei deyrollei Ganglbauer, 1884: 482 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Breuning, 1946, 1962; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b). dimidiatum Motschulsky, 1838: 186 *dimidiatum dimidiatum Motschulsky, 1838: 186 TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı, Ardahan, Bayburt, Erzurum, Kars (Thomson, 1867a; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Villiers, 1967b; Gfeller, 1972; Özbek, 1978; Braun, 1978; Önalp, 1991; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Özdikmen & Hasbenli, 2004; Tatar & Tozlu, 2020; Tezcan et al., 2020b; Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021).
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. 640 https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______
Records from Iranian Caucasus. NW Iran (Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985), Ardabil (Sakenin et al., 2011). *dimidiatum kelkiticum Özdikmen & Hasbenli, 2004: 23 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Gümüşhane, Kars (Özdikmen & Hasbenli, 2004; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021).
*discodivisum Pic, 1939: 21 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997).
*elbursense Breuning, 1943: 93 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Iran: Elburz Mts. (Breuning, 1962; Villiers, 1967a). elegans Kraatz, 1873: 73 CIS: ST equestre Laxmann, 1770: 596 (Cerambyx equestis) equestre equestre Laxmann, 1770: 596 (Cerambyx equestis) CIS: ST TRANS: CT: GG
*faldermanni Ganglbauer, 1884: 493 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. NE part of Iranian Azerbaijan (Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009). formosum Kraatz, 1871: 411 *formosum ponticum Breuning, 1964: 1 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Giresun (Breuning, 1964; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021).
*frustrator Plavilstshikov, 1958: 172 TRANS: CT: AB
*glaucum Faldermann, 1837: 277 *glaucum glaucum Faldermann, 1837: 277 TRANS: ?CT: ?AB ?AR ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Ardabil, East Azarbaijan (Faldermann, 1837; Breuning, 1962; Villiers, 1967a; Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004; Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009; Sakenin et al., 2011; Hoskovec et al., 2020). *glaucum lassalei Lazarev, 2015: 1112 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan (Lazarev, 2015). *glaucum murzinianum Lazarev, 2015: 1113 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan (Lazarev, 2015).
*gorbunovi Danilevsky, 1985: 313, 328, 332 [= 1987: 617] *gorbunovi gorbunovi Danilevsky, 1985: 313, 328, 332 [=1987: 617] TRANS: CT: AB AR
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) 641 ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______
*gorbunovi rubenyani Lazarev, 2014: 278 TRANS: CT: AR
*gusakovi Danilevsky, 2007: 1 TRANS: CT: GG
*guzeldereense Bernhauer & Peks, 2012: 213 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Bernhauer & Peks, 2012, 2013; Özdikmen, 2016b).
*haemorrhoidale Hampe, 1852: 313 TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Rize (Plavilstshikov, 1958; Gfeller, 1972; Braun, 1978; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Tatar & Tozlu, 2020; Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran, East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011; Samin et al., 2020). hampii Mulsant & Rey, 1863: 157 hampii hampii Mulsant & Rey, 1863: 157 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Kars (Breuning, 1946, 1962; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b).
*heinzi Breuning, 1964: 1 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun (Breuning, 1964; Braun, 1978, 1979; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b). hellmanni Ganglbauer, 1884: 486 TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı, Van (Breuning, 1946; Fuchs & Breuning, 1971; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Tezcan et al., 2020b; Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil, Azerbaijan (Pic, 1905; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Breuning, 1962; Villiers, 1967a). holosericeum Krynicki, 1832: 159 holosericeum holosericeum Krynicki, 1832: 159 CIS: ST *holosericeum tristriatum Suvorov, 1913: 71 CIS: STTRANS: CT: GG
*indutum Faldermann, 1837: 276 TRANS: CT: AB AR
*inspersum Holzschuh, 1982: 76 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Holzschuh, 1982; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b).
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. 642 https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______invicinum Pic, 1902: 93 TRANS: ST: IN ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Danilevsky & Skrylnik, 2021).
?iranicum Breuning, 1947: 141 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Breuning, 1962; Villiers, 1967a).
*ispirense Bernhauer & Peks, 2013: 328 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Bernhauer & Peks, 2013; Özdikmen, 2016b).
*jacovleviellum Plavilstshikov, 1951: 120 *jacovleviellum hinisense Bernhauer & Peks, 2016: 91 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Bernhauer & Peks, 2016; Danilevsky, 2017a; Özdikmen, 2017a). *jacovleviellum jacovleviellum Plavilstshikov, 1951: 120 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Kars (Plavilstshikov, 1951; Breuning, 1962; Braun, 1978; Danilevsky, 2009; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b, 2017a; Lazarev, 2019).
*kalashiani Danilevsky, 1992: 108 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. NW Iran: East Azerbaijan, Gilan as D. kasikoporanum (Plavilstshikov, 1958; Villiers, 1967a; Lazarev, 2009).
*karsense Suvorov, 1915: 118 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ardahan, Kars (Suvorov, 1915; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Breuning, 1962; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b).
*kasikoporanum Pic, 1902: 10 TRANS: CT: AR ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ardahan, Erzurum, Iğdır (Pic, 1902; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Breuning, 1962; Lazarev, 2009; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Özdikmen & Kaya, 2016; Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021).
*kharpuense Danilevsky, 1998: 49 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Danilevsky, 1998; Barimani Varandi et al., 2010; Danilevsky & Skrylnik, 2021).
*khosrovi Lazarev, 2019: 472 TRANS: CT: AR
*klavdiae Danilevsky, 1992: 92 TRANS: CT: GG
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) 643 ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______komarowi Jakovlev, 1887: 155 komarowi komarowi Jakovlev, 1887: 155 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran prov.: Motelghou (Abai, 1969). laeve Faldermann, 1837: 278 laeve laeve Faldermann, 1837: 278 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil (Pic, 1905; Samin et al., 2020), NW Iran: Azerbaijan (Plavilstshikov, 1958), East Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011). laeve hyrcanum Jakovlev, 1899: 64 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Mazandaran (Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009; Ambrus & Grosser, 2013). *laeve micula Plavilstshikov, 1937: 26 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Plavilstshikov, 1937; Breuning, 1962; Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Lazarev, 2019). *laeve vladimiri Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009: 13 TRANS: CT: AR
*ledouxi Breuning, 1975: 65 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Breuning, 1975b; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b).
*marandense Holzschuh, 2007: 248 A: IN TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Holzschuh, 2007; Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009).
*megriense Lazarev, 2009: 212 TRANS: CT: AR
*mniszechi Kraatz, 1873: 39 *mniszechi cavernosum Lazarev, 2014: 701 TRANS: CT: AR ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Iğdır, Kars (Breuning, 1946; Lazarev, 2014; Özdikmen, 2016b,c). *mniszechi georgianum Lazarev, 2014: 701 TRANS: CT: GG *mniszechi mniszechi Kraatz, 1873: 39 TRANS: CT: AR ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı, Erzurum, Iğdır, Kars, Rize (Breuning, 1946; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b,c; Lazarev, 2014; Şabanoğlu, 2020). Records from Iranian Caucasus. N Iran (Plavilstshikov, 1958; Villiers, 1967a), EastAzerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011).
*murzini Danilevsky, 2015: 221 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Danilevsky, 2015c; Özdikmen, 2016b; Lazarev, 2019).
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. 644 https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______
*nigrosuturatum Reitter, 1897: 236 TRANS: CT: AR
*nitidum Motschulsky, 1838: 185 TRANS: CT: AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ardahan, Artvin, Erzurum, Kars (Plavilstshikov, 1958; Breuning, 1962; Özbek, 1978; Adlbauer, 1988; Önalp, 1991; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Tatar & Tozlu, 2020).
*niveisparsum J. Thomson, 1865: 548 TRANS: CT: GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Önalp,1990; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b). nobile Hampe, 1852b: 313 *nobile plavilschikovi Lazarev, 2019: 19 TRANS: CT: AB ST: ?IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record. nobile semivelutinum Kraatz, 1873: 82 TRANS: ST: ?IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Lazarev, 2019). Records from Iranian Caucasus. No available record.
*nurense Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009: 20 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. NW Iran: between Gilan and Ardabil, near Nur Lake (Breuning, 1974 in Breuning & Villiers, 1974; Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009; Lazarev, 2017b), East Azarbaijan as D. scabricolle m. latefasciatum Breuning (Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997). obtusum Breuning, 1944: 13 obtusum obtusum Breuning, 1944: 13 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Van (Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b). pluto J. Thomson, 1867: 47 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Önalp, 1990; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b).
*ponomarenkoi Danilevsky, 2010: 6 TRANS: CT: AB
*pseudonobile Breuning, 1946: 120 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan (Breuning, 1946, 1962; Villiers, 1967a).
*pulchrum Pic, 1908: 58 TRANS: CT: AB
*reitteri Ganglbauer, 1884: 492 TRANS: CT: GG
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) 645 ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______
*ressli Holzschuh, 2007: 246 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan (Holzschuh, 2007; Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009).
*rizeanum Breuning & Villiers, 1967: 60 (Pedestredorcadion) TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Erzurum, Rize, Trabzon (Breuning & Villiers, 1967; Breuning, 1973; Holzschuh, 1977; Braun, 1978; Özdikmen, 2007, 2010b, 2016b; Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021). *rosti Pic, 1900: 82 TRANS: CT: GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record.
*rufoapicipenne Breuning, 1946: 125 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Giresun, Rize (Breuning, 1943, 1946, 1962; Özdikmen, 2007, 2010b, 2016b). sareptanum Kraatz, 1873: 74 *sareptanum kubanicum Plavilstshikov, 1934: 120 CIS: ST *sareptanum estriatum Suvorov, 1913: 72 CIS: ST *sareptanum euxinum Suvorov, 1915: 119 CIS: ST sareptanum sareptanum Kraatz, 1873: 74 CIS: ST *sareptanum striatiforme Suvorov, 1913: 73 CIS: ST scabricolle Dalman, 1817: 174 (Lamia) scabricolle alucranum Lazarev, 2020: 52 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun (Lazarev, 2020). *scabricolle araxense Lazarev, 2020: 28 TRANS: CT: AB *scabricolle artsakhense Lazarev, 2020: 24 TRANS: CT: AB *scabricolle babakkalense Lazarev, 2020: 34 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan (Lazarev, 2020). *scabricolle buzgoviense Lazarev, 2020: 24 TRANS: CT: AB *scabricolle corpulentum Ménétriés, 1832: 226 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan, Ardabil (Abai, 1969), East Azarbaijan as D. scabricolle m. corpulentum Ménétries (Abai, 1969), East Azarbaijan as Dorcadion scabricolle corpulentum Men. (Awal, 1997), Ardabil, West Azarbaijan, East Azarbaijan (Borumand, 2004), Ardabil (Lazarev, 2020). *scabricolle dobrovljanskii Suvorov, 1915: 116 TRANS: CT: AB ST: ?TR
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. 646 https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______
Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. *scabricolle gegarkunicum Lazarev, 2020: 17 TRANS: CT: AR *scabricolle gilanense Lazarev, 2013: 227 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Plavilstshikov, 1958; Braun, 1978; Lazarev, 2013, 2020), Mazandaran (personal data). *scabricolle lazistanum Lazarev, 2020: 40 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Gümüşhane (Lazarev, 2020). *scabricolle modestum Tournier, 1872: 338 TRANS: CT: AB *scabricolle nakhiczevanum Danilevsky, 1999: 28 TRANS: CT: AB *scabricolle paiz Danilevsky, 1999: 28 TRANS: CT: AB *scabricolle pseudosevangense Lazarev, 2020: 18 TRANS: CT: AR *scabricolle scabricolle Dalman, 1817: 174 (Lamia) TRANS: CT: AB AR GG ST: ?TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. No available record. scabricolle sagezense Lazarev, 2013: 227 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Lazarev, 2020), West Azerbaijan as D. scabricolle (Sakenin et al., 2011). *scabricolle sahandum Lazarev, 2020: 35 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Lazarev, 2020). *scabricolle sevangense Reitter, 1889: 41 TRANS: CT: AR *scabricolle shakhbuzum Lazarev, 2020: 26 TRANS: CT: AB *scabricolle shirakense Lazarev, 2020: 13 TRANS: CT: AR *scabricolle skoupyi Lazarev, 2013: 226 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil (Lazarev, 2013, 2020). *scabricolle subcorpulentum Breuning, 1946: 121 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Lazarev, 2013, 2020). *scabricolle tavushense Lazarev, 2020: 17 TRANS: CT: AR *scabricolle tekhense Lazarev, 2020: 20 TRANS: CT: AR *scabricolle tuzovi Lazarev, 2020: 20 TRANS: CT: AR *scabricolle vaykense Lazarev, 2020: 19 TRANS: CT: AR
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) 647 ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______
*semiargentatum Pic, 1905: 300 *semiargentatum burdzushense Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009: 14 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009; Lazarev, 2019). *semiargentatum ortrudheinzae Danilevsky, 1998: 51 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Danilevsky, 1998; Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009). *semiargentatum sarabense Holzschuh, 1993: 46 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan, Ardabil (Holzschuh, 1993; Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009; Hoskovec et al., 2020). *semiargentatum sementivum Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009: 6 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil (Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009; Lazarev, 2019). *semiargentatum semiargentatum Pic, 1905: 300 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azerbaijan (Pic, 1905; Plavilstshikov, 1951; Breuning, 1962; Villiers, 1967a; Braun, 1978; Danilevsky, 1998; Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009; Lazarev, 2019; Hoskovec et al., 2020).
*semilucens Kraatz, 1873: 84 TRANS: CT: AB AR
*seminudum Kraatz, 1873: 83 TRANS: CT: AB AR
*serouense Kadlec, 2006: 8 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azerbaijan (Kadlec, 2006; Faizi et al., 2020).
*sevliczi Danilevsky, 1985: 328 [= 1987: 618] TRANS: CT: AR
*shestopalovi Danilevsky, 1993: 9 TRANS: CT: GG
*shirvanicum Bogatchev, 1934: 70 *shirvanicum azerbajdzhanicum Plavilstshikov, 1937: 25 TRANS: CT: AB *shirvanicum shirvanicum Bogatchev, 1934: 70 TRANS: CT: AB
*shushense Lazarev, 2010: 3 TRANS: CT: AB
*sisianense Lazarev, 2009: 210 TRANS: CT: AR
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. 648 https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______
*skoupyorum Bernhauer & Peks, 2014: 191 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin (Bernhauer & Peks, 2013, 2014; Özdikmen, 2016b).
*sodale Hampe, 1852: 313 *sodale blumenthali Breuning, 1966: 20 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Giresun (Breuning, 1966a; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b). *sodale sodale Hampe, 1852: 313 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum (Plavilstshikov, 1958; Gfeller, 1972; Braun, 1978; Önalp, 1990; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Aisleitner et al., 2015; Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021). *sodale soganliense Bernhauer & Peks, 2016: 92 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ardahan, Bayburt, Erzurum, Rize (Breuning & Villiers, 1967; Bernhauer & Peks, 2016; Danilevsky, 2017a). *sodale trapesunticum Breuning, 1946: 124 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Bayburt, Trabzon (Breuning, 1946, 1962; Villiers, 1959; Demelt, 1967; Adlbauer, 1988; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Tatar & Tozlu, 2020; Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021).
*steineri Holzschuh, 1977: 129 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Rize (Holzschuh, 1977; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b).
*striolatum Kraatz, 1873: 93 TRANS: CT: ?AB AR GG ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı (Kraatz, 1873; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Villiers, 1967b; Önalp, 1991; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b). Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan (Villiers, 1967a; Abai, 1969; Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2004), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al., 2011), East Azerbaijan (Havaskary et al., 2012).
*sulcipenne Küster, 1847: 87 *sulcipenne argonauta Suvorov, 1913: 74 TRANS: CT: AR ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum, Kars (Suvorov, 1913; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b). *sulcipenne borzhomiense Danilevsky, 2014: 677 TRANS: CT: GG *sulcipenne caucasicum Küster, 1847: 98 TRANS: CT: AR GG *sulcipenne demokidovi Suvorov, 1915: 115 TRANS: CT: GG *sulcipenne goktshanum Suvorov, 1915: 117 TRANS: CT: AR *sulcipenne gubini Danilevsky, 2014: 674 TRANS: CT: GG
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*sulcipenne maljushenkoi Pic, 1904: 8 TRANS: CT: AB *sulcipenne paki Danilevsky, 2014: 674 TRANS: CT: GG *sulcipenne plyushchi Danilevsky, 2014: 673 TRANS: CT: GG *sulcipenne sulcipenne Küster, 1847: 87 TRANS: CT: GG *sulcipenne zekariense Danilevsky, 2014: 678 TRANS: CT: GG talyschense Ganglbauer, 1884: 491 talyschense sabalanum Lazarev, 2017: 880 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Gilan, Mazandaran (Pic, 1905, 1912; Lazarev, 2017b). *talyschense talyschense Ganglbauer, 1884: 491 TRANS: CT: AB ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. Ardabil, East Azerbaijan, Gilan (Breuning, 1962; Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009; Lazarev, 2017b).
*tebrisicum Plavilstshikov, 1951: 119 TRANS: ST: IN Records from Iranian Caucasus. East Azarbaijan (Plavilstshikov, 1951; Breuning, 1962; Villiers, 1967a; Danilevsky, 2009; Danilevsky & Murzin, 2009; Lazarev, 2019).
*tekmanense Bernhauer & Peks, 2016: 89 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Bernhauer & Peks, 2016; Danilevsky, 2017a).
*theophilei Pic, 1898: 57 *theophilei costiferum Pic, 1898: 57 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Trabzon (Danilevsky, 2017a). *theophilei kostandagense Bernhauer & Peks, 2016: 91 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Gümüşhane (Bernhauer & Peks, 2016; Danilevsky, 2017a). *theophilei theophilei Pic, 1898: 57 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Artvin, Gümüşhane, Trabzon (Pic, 1898; Özdikmen, 2016b; Bernhauer & Peks, 2016; Danilevsky, 2017a).
*urmianum Plavilstshikov, 1937: 27 TRANS: ST: IN TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı (Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021). Records from Iranian Caucasus. West Azarbaijan (Plavilstshikov, 1937; Breuning, 1962; Danilevsky, 2009; Lazarev, 2019).
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*wagneri Küster, 1846: 87 *wagneri karayaziense Bernhauer & Peks, 2016: 90 TRANS: ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Erzurum (Bernhauer & Peks, 2016; Danilevsky, 2017a; Tatar & Tozlu, 2020 as D. wagneri; Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021).
*wagneri wagneri Küster, 1846: 87 TRANS: CT: AR GG ST: TR Records from Turkish Caucasus. Ağrı, Erzurum, Kars, Van (Küster, 1846; Thomson, 1867b; Kraatz, 1873; Ganglbauer, 1884; Plavilstshikov, 1958; Önalp, 1991; Özdikmen, 2010b, 2016b; Bernhauer & Peks, 2016; Tezcan et al., 2020b; Rapuzzi & Özdikmen, 2021).
CONCLUSIONS
The Caucasus that is one of the most biologically rich regions on Earth is ranked among the planet’s 35 most diverse and endangered hotspots by Conservation International (CI) and WWF. It is one of WWF’s Global 200 vulnerable Ecoregions, identified as globally outstanding for biodiversity. As a well indicator, the results of longicorn beetles presented in this study within the scope of the Caucasus Ecoregion are quite striking and reveal the biodiversitical richness of the regional fauna. The Caucasus is a hotspot in terms of both plant and animal diversity and endemism. It is located at a biological crossroads, species from Central and Northern Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East, and North Africa mingle with endemics found nowhere else. The longicorn beetle fauna of the Caucasus Ecoregion in terms of better understanding of the biological richness would be appropriate to compare with the fauna of Turkey. Turkey’s Cerambycidae fauna that is enormous in one aspect, according to current data, includes close to 1000 species-group taxa with recently the rapidly growing discoveries of new species and subspecies. The number of Cerambycidae members in Turkey alone is more than that of the whole continent of Europe. Also, according to the results of this study, the fauna of the Caucasus Ecoregion contains approximately 700 species-group taxa. It is almost equal to fauna of continental Europe. Approximately 50% of regional fauna consists of endemic species group taxa. The systematic list given above includes a total of 704 species-group taxa (528 species + 176 subspecies) belonging to 128 genera of 55 tribes and 12 subfamilies. Therefore, this study revealed that the Cerambycidae fauna (blue colored) known from the Caucasus in traditional sense actually constitutes only about 72% of the fauna belonging to the Caucasus Ecoregion. 28% of the species group taxa (red colored) that make up the faunistic list presented in the study were listed for the first time for the regional fauna. This situation reveals that approximately 28% of the fauna of the Caucasus region has been neglected until now and this has caused the biological significance of the region not to be fully understood. With the present study, new provincial records to 67 taxa from Caucasian part of Turkey and new provincial records to 27 taxa from Caucasian part of Iran are presented in the list given above. Also, 41.66% with 5 species of all known species for subfamily Prioninae Latreille, 1802; 23.30% with 24 species of all known species for subfamily Lepturinae Latreille, 1802; 33.33% with 1 species of all known species for subfamily Necydalinae Latreille, 1825; 25.00% with 2 species of
Munis Entomology & Zoology Mun. Ent. Zool. https://www.munisentzool.org/ 16 (2) (June, 2021) 651 ISSN 1306-3022 © MRG ______all known species for subfamily Aseminae J. Thomson, 1861; 25.00% with 1 species of all known species for subfamily Apatophyseinae Lacordaire, 1869; 23.68% with 27 species of all known species for subfamily Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802; 26.31% with 5 species of all known species for subfamily Stenopterinae Gistel, 1848; 20.25% with 32 species of all known species for subfamily Lamiinae Latreille, 1825 and 50.50% with 51 species of all known species for subfamily Dorcadioninae Swainson, 1840 are newly listed to Caucasus Ecoregion. In addition, the subfamilies Parandrinae Blanchard, Saphaninae Gistel and Spondylidinae Audinet-Serville are represented with formerly listed species only in Caucasus Ecoregion (Table 1).
Tablo 1. Number of taxa on the base of systematic categories of longicorn beetles of Caucasus Ecoregion.
C E R A M B Y C I D A E Subfamily Number Number Number Number of Number of tribes of genera of species formerly of newly known added species species Parandrinae 1 1 1 1 - Prioninae 6 9 12 7 5 Lepturinae 6 28 103 79 24 Necydalinae 1 1 3 2 1 Saphaninae 2 3 4 4 - Aseminae 3 5 8 6 2 Spondylidinae 1 1 1 1 - Apatophyseinae 1 1 4 3 1 Cerambycidae 15 40 114 87 27 Stenopterinae 4 6 19 14 5 Lamiinae 14 32 158 126 32 Dorcadioninae 1 1 101 50 51 TOTAL 55 128 528 380 148
According to table 1, the ratio of newly listing and adding species to the Caucasus longicorn beetle fauna within the scope of the Caucasus Ecoregion on the base of subfamilies are also presented below. • Much as almost three fourth of the formerly known species number for the subfamily Prioninae, • Much as almost one third of the formerly known species number for the subfamily Lepturinae, • Much as half of the formerly known species number for the subfamily Necydalinae, • Much as one third of the formerly known species number for the subfamily Aseminae, • Much as one third of the formerly known species number for the subfamily Apatophyseinae, • Much as almost one third of the formerly known species number for the subfamily Cerambycinae, • Much as over one third of the formerly known species number for the subfamily Stenopterinae,
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• Much as one fourth of the formerly known species number for the subfamily Lamiinae, • Much as about the total number of the formerly known species for the subfamily Dorcadioninae.
On the other side, I would like to point out here that several taxa given only from Van province of Turkey and Mazandaran province of Iran in this study due to the fact that most of both provinces are not included in the Caucasus Ecoregion, need to be confirmed for this region. According to results of this study, 185 species and 187 subspecies given in the present list are endemic taxa to Caucasus Ecoregion. Therefore, the ratio of endemism in Caucasus Ecoregion is over 50%. Endemism ratio of Dorcadioninae subfamily is remarkable and spectacular. The subfamily includes a total of 178 species-group taxa of which 154 comprise of endemic taxa. Therefore, endemism ratio of the subfamily is the most with 86.51%. The dispersion of endemic taxa according to subfamilies is presented in Table 2. Endemism ratio of the subfamilies is presented in Table 3.
Tablo 2. The dispersion of endemic taxa according to subfamilies in Caucasus Ecoregion.
C E R A M B Y C I D A E Subfamily Number of endemic Number of endemic species sıbspecies Parandrinae 1 0 Prioninae 1 0 Lepturinae 36 64 Necydalinae 0 0 Saphaninae 2 1 Aseminae 0 0 Spondylidinae 0 0 Apatophyseinae 2 0 Cerambycidae 22 20 Stenopterinae 0 1 Lamiinae 47 21 Dorcadioninae 74 80 TOTAL 185 187
Tablo 3. Endemism ratio of the subfamilies in Caucasus Ecoregion.
C E R A M B Y C I D A E Subfamily Number of Number of Endemism species-group endemic species- ratio (%) taxa group taxa Parandrinae 1 1 100.00 Prioninae 12 1 08.33 Lepturinae 158 100 63.29 Necydalinae 3 0 00.00 Saphaninae 4 3 75.00 Aseminae 8 0 00.00 Spondylidinae 1 0 00.00 Apatophyseinae 4 2 50.00
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Cerambycidae 133 42 31.58 Stenopterinae 21 1 04.76 Lamiinae 181 68 37.57 Dorcadioninae 178 154 86.51 TOTAL 704 372 52.84
As seen table above, among the 4 species-rich subfamilies as Lepturinae, Cerambycinae, Lamiinae and Dorcadioninae, the endemism ratio of Dorcadioninae with 86.51% is the most. Lepturinae with 63.29%, Lamiinae with 37.57% and Cerambycinae with 31.58% follow it.
These evidences and short evaluations given above fully support our assumption that we put forward at the beginning of the study, and it is clear that until now the richness of the Caucasus fauna has not been fully understood due to traditional acceptance, which naturally causes and / or may be incomplete and erroneous assessments and approaches (especially in terms of protection) about the region. Consequently, the Caucasus is a priority area to be protected in terms of these striking biodiversity features. However, Zazanashvili et al. (2020) stated that “the biodiversity of the Caucasus is being lost at an alarming rate. Only about a quarter of the region remains in reasonable condition and no more than 12% of the original vegetation, including forests, can be considered pristine. Nowadays the major proximate threats to biodiversity in the ecoregion are infrastructure development, unsustainable and illegal logging, overgrazing, poaching, overfishing, mining and climate change. These threats, which affect the Caucasus’ various ecosystems at different scales, lead to habitat degradation and fragmentation, decline of species populations and disruption of ecological processes – all amplifying the overall loss of biodiversity”.
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