The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine

INDEX Volume 54 1971

Published quarterly by THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA 4338 Bigelow Boulevard, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

A American Place Names, A Concise and Se- lective Dictionary for the Continental "Account of the Pennsylvania Railroad Riots, United States of America, by George R. from a Young Girl's Diary," by Helen Stewart, rev., 426-427 Crombie, ed. by John Newell Crombie, 385-389 Amish, migrated from eastern Pennsylvania Acropolis Plan, design University to MifflinCounty (1790), then to Somerset for of and counties, 67; migra- Pittsburgh, Palmer and Hornbostel, archi- Lawrence reverse tects, 182 tion from Ohio to Lawrence County, Pa., Addendum, to provide agricultural land for children, concerning Mrs. Margaret P. ; County, Bothwell's contributions to WPHM, 123 74 remove fromOhio to Jefferson Akeley, village in Pine Grove Township, Pa. (1962), to obtain better prices for land, Warren County, named after Levi Akeley, Jr., 15 Amish groups move to Holmes, Wayne, Alcuin, Utopian settlement near Lander, Logan, and Champaign counties, Ohio, dur- Farmington Township, named for English ing 1800s, 67 scholar, devoted to crafts and agriculture Andrew Carnegie, by Joseph Frazier Wall, (1940) ;many drafted in World War IIor commentary on, 110-118 went into industry, 16 Andrews, J. Cutler, background forinterest in Alden, Timothy, New Englander, a Congre- writing about old newspapers, 1-2; "Writ- gational minister, who founded Allegheny ing History from Civil War Newspapers," College, 73 1-14; research experiences in writingabout Alexander, Dr. Thomas Rush, commemora- Civil War newspapers ;many lucky finds ; tion gift from Robert D. Christie, 384 philosophy for writing history, 3-5 ; The Allegheny County, earliest settlers in, were South Reports the Civil War, rev., 77-78; Pennsylvania Germans ;soon outnumbered rev. of In Pursuit of American History, by Scotch-Irish ;Germans retiring farmers, Research and Training in the United strong in lower St. Clair Township, 58 States, 85-87 Allegheny Valley and Rochester and Pitts- Armstrong, Mayor Joseph, Pittsburgh, burgh railroads, cooperation in overnight opened (1917), passenger service between Rochester and Polish Falcon Council 364 Pittsburgh (1883), 267 Armstrong County, early Pennsylvania Althom Station, Deerfield Township, railroad German stronghold (1780-1810); twenty- shipping point (Allegheny, plus "Thorn" three per cent of population Lutheran, 64 from Robert Thompson), 16 Arndt, Karl J. R., and Wetzel, Richard D., Alumni Hall, University of Pittsburgh, badly "Harmonist Music and Pittsburgh Musi- needed after W. W. I;classes on steps in cians in Early Economy," Part I,125-157; good weather, in furnace room in bad, 195 Part II,284-311; Part III,391-413

B Barton, Clara, worked at Johnstown for five months, 209 Babylon, Triumph Township, Warren Coun- Basse, Dettmar N. F., Pennsylvania German, ty, wicked town during oilboom, 16-17 founder of Zelienople (1802), on ten thou- Baer, George Frederick, president of Reading sand acre tract; home, "Bassenheim," 64 Railroad, Philadelphia and Reading Coal Bauman, John F., rev. of The Revolution in and Iron Company, of Central Railroad of America: Documents on the Internal De- New Jersey, and president of Board of velopment inAmerica in the Revolutionary Trustees ofFranklin and Marshall College, Era, ed. by J. R. Pole, 423-426 of Pennsylvania German descent, 74-75 Beantown, Warren County, called Weldbank Baker, George, German, reputed to be the and usually Beantown after Bean family, 17 first settler in Beaver County, c. 1772, in Bear Lake, Warren County, named after Moon Township on Raccoon Creek ;family feeding and watering place for bears when taken as captives to Detroit for five years, big timber there, 17 62 Beaver County, 1802-1805 list of taxables in- Barber, Mary I., food consultant to Secretary clude many Pennsylvania German names, of War during World War II,of Pennsyl- 64 vania German descent, 75 Beechtree and Walston, coal mine locations Barnes, Warren County, named for Timothy owned by Rochester and Pittsburgh, ac- Barnes, pioneer, 17 quired company-owned towns, 269 Bartlett, Irving H., rev. of Andrews's The Beers Company history of McKean, Elk, South Reports the Civil War, 77-78 Cameron, and Potter counties shows few 3 Pennsylvania German settlers, 68 hushed subject, 377; introduced series of Behrend, Ernst Richard (1869-1940), later amendments German, to report, defended position, founded Hammermill Paper Com- 379-380; right of navigation came through pany, Erie, 73 France with Floridas ceded to Great Belfour, Stanton, commemoration gifts for, Britain (1763), recognized in treaty of 122 1783, 381; real potential of Philadelphia Bell, Lewis and Yates, experienced miners' and seaboard in West, 381 strike (1883); Rochester and Pittsburgh Brigham, Charles D., newspaper correspon- hired Pinkerton men to protect strikers dent and owner, 11 willing to return to work; railroad idle British government, favored Polish inde- about four days, 270 pendence ;granted allPoles in Alliedcoun- Bell, Lewis & Yates Coal Mining Company tries open recognition (1917), 368 near DuBois, best prospective customer for Brokenstraw, Warren County stream and Rochester and Pittsburgh Coal and Iron township; Indian name "broken grass," Company, 268 French name "cut straw," English Bucka- Bennett, Dr. Alice, first woman Physician-in- loons, 17-18 Chief at Pennsylvania State Hospital for Brooks Locomotive Works, built sixty loco- Insane (1880) ;lecturer, 255-256 motives for the Rochester and Pittsburgh Best, Wilhelm, Lutheran minister, pastor of railroad by 1884; by 1886, Rochester and original settlers inBeaver Township, 65 Pittsburgh had 4182 cars, 3028 to carry Betterment Committee of Trustees, Univer- coal and coke, 267 sity of Pittsburgh, distinguished names ; Brown, Walston H., bought Rochester and recommended move to Oakland, obtaining State Line Railway under foreclosure, 273 building funds, and curriculum improve- Buckaloons, present-day, Brokenstraw in ment ;added Frick, Carnegie, and Phipps as Warren County, 17 trustees, 181-182 Buhl, Henry, Jr., of nine generation Pennsyl- Bigler, William, Pennsylvania State Senator, vania German merchant family;with R. H. Governor, and United States Senator, his- Boggs, founded Boggs and Buhl Depart- tory of his family, 63 ment Store, Pittsburgh; created Buhl Bismarck, Otto von, tried to break Polish Foundation, 74 spirit by germanizing schools and replacing Byerly, Andrew, baker for Braddock Ex- Polish landlords ;laws stringent, 359 pedition, moved family to Fort Bedford, as Blankenburg, Mrs. Lucretia L., second presi- baker for garrison, 342; land grant at dent of Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage As- Bushy Run, for relay station for western sociation, 249 travellers, 342-343 ;messenger to Fort Pitt, Bloom, Albert W., rev. of Glanz's Studies in where family often took refuge, 343 ; led Judaica Americana, 323-325 advance guard for Col. Bouquet (1763), Borkowski, Joseph A., "The Role of Pitts- 343-345 ;buried in Lancaster County, 345 ; burgh's Polish Falcons in the Organization descendants, 345-346 of the Polish Army in France," 359-374 Byerly, Francis, born in Lancaster, Pa. (1754) in father's tavern, 340; private in Bowman, Chancellor John G., responsible for Westmoreland Rangers, 345 ; served on much early growth of University of Pitts- delegation demanding burgh; Department, 188; to General Irvine Fine Arts arrived punishment of Indian, and on expedition to in 1921 ; lonely genius ; character sketch, carry punishment, Learning out 345 ; first census 190-191 ; planned Cathedral of ; listings show him as resident of Plum school gained in quality but lost friendly Township, Allegheny County, 346 environment, 191 Byerly lands, traced from Warrantee Atlas Boyer, John, first minister in Mennonite of Allegheny County by Vera B. Ferree, settlement at Harmony, Butler County; opp. 340, 345 congregation extinct (1905), 65 Byerly Station, stopping place for many Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, Pittsburgher, famous people travelling over Forbes sponsor of Pittsburgh Academy; worked Road; cabin burned (1763), family es- for free navigation on Mississippi, 375 ; caped, 343 split radical slate as Westmoreland repre- Byrne, Frank L., and Weaver, Andrew T., sentative in Pennsylvania Assembly (1786- eds. Haskell of Gettysburg: His Life and 1787), 376; found Mississippi navigation a Civil War Papers, rev., 216-218

C ful, 8-10 California Furnace, specifications and cost Cadwallader, Sylvanus, Chicago reporter, (1849) in note of Charles L.Armor, 41 helped conceal Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Cambria Iron Company, history of; largest drinking from public prying; Grant grate- rolling millin country (1873), 199 4 Cameron County, early settlers, mostly from tracts, 19-20 eastern and middle Pennsylvania, New Clarinet, history of; Harmonists had one; Jersey, and New England, 69 rare at time, 142 Campbell, Jane, edited monthly Woman's Clarion and all state teachers colleges, Penn- Progress, and conducted column for Phila- sylvania planned to eliminate them to ease delphia Record; wrote for children; poet; budget, 354-355; rivalry between teachers president of Philadelphia County Society of colleges and liberal arts colleges, 355; Citizens' Suffrage Association (1872) ; several bills defeated, 355 popular speech "Unbiased Editor," 252 Clarion College, plans future of teaching, Carrier Seminary, used old academy building, diversified professional and technical pro- co-educational; Rev. Townsend, grams, 358 James G. Clarion Normal School, became four-year first principal, 350-351 ;new Seminary Hall (1929), in use (1871-1968), 351 college 354 Clarion State Normal School, proposed Cathedral of Learning, University of Pitts- (1858) ;began (1887), 350; classes began burgh occupied floor by floor, 195 ;archi- April1887; two-year secondary; prospered tect Charles Z. Klauder, 196; Frick Acres (1887-1902) ; by under Prof. Aaron Davis presented A. W. and R. B. Mellon for program four years (1913) ; attendance, this and other buildings, 196; story of fund curriculum revision, and World War I, raising, 196-197; Heinz Chapel and Foster 353 Memorial followed, 197 Clarion State Normal School Association, Chandler, Dr. Paul G., Clarion president bought Carrier Seminary (1886) ;ten prin- (1937-1960) ; survival aided by operating cipals during Normal School's life, 352; as training site during World War II,356 ; stock purchased by state (1915), 353 GI Bill brought prosperity and full ac- Clayton, Bruce, rev. of Smith's The Francis creditation (1948) ; enrollment of 4200 Preston Blair Family in Politics, two planned for 1971-1972, 356 vols., 213-215 Chandlers Valley, village near Warren, site "Coal Trains North," by Robert R. Rothfus, of oldest permanent Swedish settlement in 264-273 eastern United States, 18 Cobham family, Warren County, of noble Chapman Dam (Chapman Dam State Park), descent; history of; Cobham Castle, War- West Branch Tionesta Creek, named after ren County, now privately owned, 20-21 Dr. Leroy E. Chapman who introduced bill Cobham Station, Warren County, named to for park, 18 honor CivilWar Brigadier General George Charles Willson Peale, by Charles Coleman A. Cobham of Warren ;history of Cobham Sellers, rev., 421-423 family related, 20-21 Chazanoff, William, Joseph Ellicott and the College admission for women in Pennsyl- Holland Land Company, rev., 319-321 vania (1900), forty colleges, half co-educa- Cherry Grove, Warren County, scene of great tional;three women's colleges ;women ad- oil boom, 18-19 mitted to one of sixteen theological semi- Christie, Robert D., "The Johnstown Flood," naries, and to University of Pennsylvania 198-210 ; memorial to James Delavan for study of law, 256 Heard, M.D., 221-223; commemoration Collins, Helen Frank, rev. of Letters of gift for Dr. Thomas Rush Alexander, 384 Brunswick and Hessian Officers During The Church of the Brethren, Past and the American Revolution, 83-85 ; rev. of Present, ed. by Donald F. Durnbaugh, Marcus's Grand Old Party — Political Ph.D., rev., 427-429 Structure in the Gilded Age, 1880- Chyet, Stanley F., Lopez of Newport : 1896, 215-216; rev. of Harris's The Eco- Colonial American Merchant Prince, rev., nomics of Harvard, 219-220 ;rev. of Stone's 316-319 The Irreconcilables, 314-315; rev. of City of Germany (1840-1850), wilderness sold Hayter's The Troubled Farmer, 321-322; by land sharks to German immigrants, 71 rev. of American Place Names, A Concise Civil War Naval Chronology, 1861-1865, by and Selective Dictionary for the Continen- Naval History Division, rev., 325-326 tal United States of America, 426-427 Civil War newspaper scoops, more common Columbus, Warren County, history of nam- among Northern reporters than Southern; ing, 21 both sides used propaganda; reporters Commemoration gifts, from Mr. and Mrs. tricked each other, 7-8 W. M. Booth and Mr. and Mrs. Carlton Civil War newspapers, locations of collec- G. Ketchum for Stanton Belfour, 122 tions, 2-3 Compass Inn, picture of, by Frank H. Steele Clarendon, Warren County, named for (1929) ;notations on back of picture con- Thomas Clarendon, New Yorker, partner cerning its builders and proprietors (1799- with F. H. Rockwell in land and timber 1862); named by Robert Armor (1814) ; 5 description of inn's trees and vines; di- objected ;separation in organization, 260 mensions ;location of an old two-story log The Conquerors. A Narrative, by Allan W. kitchen; log cabin end built c. 1799 by Eckert, rev., 211-212 Philip Freeman, 37-38 ;built in two parts ; Coode, Thomas H., rev. of Hughes's Indus- log (1799), stone (1820) ;log portion long trialisation and Economic History :Theses covered with siding, 38; two pictures of, and Conjectures, 418-420 opp. 40; mentioned inletter (1862) ;almost "Country Boy, City Medicine," by Irwin finished to be used as store and residence Richman, 274-283 by Armors, 48-49 Cornplanter, story of famous Indian, 22-24 Concerts at Economy, geared by Dr. Miiller Cornplanter Indian Grant, Warren County, to sophistication of audience, 149; Oct. 23, given to famous Indian Cornplanter for 1831, given by Count Leon's retinue in service to colonies ;gift proposed by Gener- Father Rapp's house, 408-409; Concert 55, al Richard Butler ;Indian honored by mon- Nov. 28, 1830, listed, 395-396; Miiller back ument, first to an Indian inUnited States ; as director, 396; Concert 58, Harmony So- nearly all grant lands taken for Kinzua ciety, listed, 397-398; was last under Dam-Allegheny River Reservoir (1966), Muller's direction, 398; Concert 59, 398, 22-24 400; played Symphony in D by W. C. Corydon, Warren County, named for Cory- Peters for first time, 400; Concert 60, don Township in McKean County; after Economy orchestra, program listed, 400- famous Greek shepherd, 24; first settler, 401, featuring music by Gertrude Rapp with Philip Tome, interpreter for Cornplanter; Miillerand Henrici;Miillersubject to de- town disappeared with building of Kinzua pression, 401 ; Concert 62, Harmonist or- Dam and Allegheny River Reservoir, 24-25 chestra, listed, with comments, 402-403; Craig, Mrs. Barbara Swank, brought owner- Concert 63, program, 403; received ship of Compass Inn up-to-date; Armor Muller's rare approval, 403; Concert 64, heirs, owned jointly (1921-1940); Mrs. program and Muller's comments, 404 ;Con- Virginia Swank and husband bought cert 65, Harmony orchestra listed, with property from other heirs (1940), Mrs. comments, 404-405 ;Concert 67, Harmonist Swank being related to Armors, 38 Society, program listed, with Muller's com- Croghan, George, fur trading interests along ments, 406-407; prominent visitors, 406- Creek, County, 407; Concert 69, program listed, 409, with Brokenstraw Warren 177 comments by Miiller;his last record of a Crombie, Helen, "Account of the Pennsyl- concert; next four pages of accounting for vania Railroad Riots from a Young Girl's music purchases, 410-411 ; record of prac- Diary," ed. by John Newell Crombie, 385- tices, but no concert, 412; music room 389 locked, Sept. 19, 1831, 412 Crombie, Helen Elizabeth, early teacher in Conewango, "in (or at) the riffles," Warren Allegheny ;taught in North Carolina ;first County, 21-22 domestic science teacher in Allegheny; Conewango Island (now Mead Island), his- diary written from Allegheny at time of tory of, 167 Pennsylvania Railroad Riots, 385 Congressional Union Group (1913), estab- Cultures and ethnic groups, little chance of lished in Washington by Alice Paul and survival in pure form in twentieth century Lucy Burns ;Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt 76

D Philadelphia Quaker; appeared in every Davis, Jefferson, uncommunicative withRich- sizable town in the United States, 249 mond reporters, 10 Donaldson's, Warren County, named after Deardorff family, migrations traced, 72 Andrew Donaldson ;twelve wells drilled on Deerfield, township in Warren County, 25 farm during oilboom, 25 Dekowski, Father, chaplain and literary man, Drummond, Robert Rutherford, Early Ger- 372; promoted Polish literary society, man Music in Philadelphia, rev., 415-416 Filarets, 373 ;transferred to St. Catherine's, Dugall, in Warren County, originally called Canada, after the war, 373 Dugway, 25 Dickenson, Anna, seventeen, addressed 800 Durnbaugh, Donald F., Ph.D., ed. of The people in Concert Hall, Philadelphia Church of the Brethren, Past and Present, (1861); attracted attention of Motts ; rev., 427-429

£ 416 Early Economy musical scores, opp. 395, 398 East Branch, small settlement on East Branch Early German Music in Philadelphia, by of stream Spring Creek, Warren County, Robert Rutherford Drummond, rev., 415- 26 6 East Liberty, shopping area and middle-class Elizabeth Steele Magee, first ofMedical Cen- homes ;Homewood, chiefly blue-collar em- ter hospitals, 185; nearest hospitals to ployees and clerks ; Wilkinsburg, middle- campus were Homeopathic (Shady side) class ;many students lived here or boarded, and West Penn, 185 185 Elk, township in Warren County, frequented Easter concert, number 61, Harmonist or- inearly years by elk, 29 chestra, and comments, 402 Elk County settlements, predominantly Eng- Easter festival Harmonist Concert, Apr. 19, lish and Irish, 69 1829, listed, 290 Elkin, Dr. C. W. W., commemoration gift Eckert, Allan W., The Conquerors. A Nar- from Mrs. C. W. W. Elkin, 384 rative, rev., 211-212 Elkin, Mrs. C. W. W., commemoration gift The Economics of Harvard, by Seymour E. for Dr. C. W. W. Elkin, 384 Harris, rev., 219-220 Emancipation Proclamation mentioned (1862) Economite Hill,Warren County, connected in letter to Col. Jacob D. Mathiot; caused with the Economy Oil Company, owned by hundreds of men and boys to go South to Harmony Society with headquarters at fight for Confederacy, 49 present Ambridge, Pa. ;move to Vincennes, Enterprise, Warren County, named after 1840 Ind., then acquired timberland in Warren boom in lumber, 29 County which later produced oil;last trus- Epiphany concert 57, Harmonist Society, tee, John Duss, 26-28 1831, 397; played Miiller's arrangement of Economy Christmas program, concert 56, Handel's Watermusic, 397; Miiller con- listed, 396-397; Henrici sick with typhoid ducted, 397 fever, 397 Erie, industrial life had large later German element (1840) ;city also had Portuguese, Educators of Pennsylvania German lineage, Poles, Italians ;few Pennsylvania Edwin Reagan Snyder, Moyer and Ger- Paul Lim- mans inErie County, 73 bert, Andrew Gehr Truxal, and I. Lynd Erie County, Pa., settlers mostly from New Esch, accomplishments listed, 75 England; Erie Canal brought European Edward Brown Lee, and Edward Brown Lee, immigrants to Buffalo, where people fol- Jr., A Pencil in Penn. Sketches of Pitts- lowed lake shore to Erie and beyond, 72-73 burgh and Surrounding Areas, rev., 80-82 Eshleman, H. Frank, Swiss and German Eldred Township, in Warren County, named Pioneers of South-Eastern Pennsylvania, for Judge Nathaniel B. Eldred, 29 rev., 78-80

F Stelle Smith, rev., 315-316 Filarets, Polish literary society, 373 Faces from the Past, by Richard Ketchum, Findley, William, and H. H. Brackenridge, rev., 218-219 political enmity, 379; Findley wished to Fagundas, in Warren County, named after drop Mississippi navigational issue, 379 early settler, who leased his farm to an oil First Mellon Institute building faced on company, 29-30 Parkman Street, 184; next door, a little Falcons Technical Commission, establish of- building housing book store and lunchroom ficers training school ; Paderewski con- of the University of Pittsburgh, 184 tributed ;physical instructors given military Fisher, John S., Governor of Pennsylvania tactics training, 363; called physical de- (1927-1931), of Pennsylvania German de- velopment, 364 ;best twenty sent to Officer scent, 75 Training School, Canada (1917), 364 Folmar, John Kent, rev. of Haskell of Gettys- Farmerie, Samuel A., "A Tom Thumb His- burg :His Life and Civil War Papers, ed. tory of Clarion State College," 349-358 by Frank L. Byrne and Andrew T. Farmington, a township in Warren County, Weaver, 216-218 named because of interest in agriculture, Forbes Field, first occupied (1909), 184 30 "Francis Byerly — A Soldier of the Revolu- Faust, AlvinG., rev. of The Church of the tion (A Footnote to Western Pennsylvania Brethren, Past and Present, ed. by Donald History)," by Vera Burtner Ferree, 340- F. Durnbaugh, Ph.D., 427-429 — 346 Ferree, Vera Burtner, "Francis Byerly A The Francis Preston Blair Family in Poli- Soldier of the Revolution (A Footnote to tics, by William Ernest Smith, rev., 213- Western Pennsylvania History)," 340-346 215 Festival music, Economy, began with band Fraser, John, had fur trading interests at playing fromchurch tower, and community Brokenstraw Creek, Warren County, 177 meal, 156 Freehold, Warren County ;citizens petitioned Fight for the Delaware, 1777, by Samuel court for the formation of township; land 7 held in fee simple, 30 ond largest stockholder of South Fork Freeman, Philip, kept hotel on Forbes Road, Fishing and Hunting Club; never an offi- present Ligonier Township; c. 1799 built cer, 201-202 log end of present Compass Inn, Laughlin- Frick, Helen, patron of Fine Arts Depart- town, 38 ment of University of Pittsburgh, 188 Frick, Henry Clay, of coke and steel fame, Friendship, former village in Elk Township, of Pennsylvania German descent, 74; sec- Warren County, founded by Quakers, 30

G Glade, Warren County stream and township, named for surrounding glades, 31 Gardoqui, Diego de, Spanish representative in Glanz, Rudolf, Studies in Judaica Americana, navigation matters in the United States, rev., 323-325 376 ;United States entertained idea of con- Gowango, small Warren County settlement ceding navigation of Mississippi to Spain and railroad shipping point ;once had cable for twenty-five years, 376 ferry to get lumber across river for ship- Garfield, in Warren County, named after ment, now under waters of Kinzua Dam, 31 President Garfield, prospered in oil boom, Grand OldParty —Political Structure in the 30 Gilded Age, 1880-1896, by Robert D. Garland, in Warren County, originally Irish Marcus, rev., 215-216 Mullingar, shortened to The Gar, then Grand Valley, beautiful location in Warren changed by Presbyterian minister to Gar- County, 32 land, because of beauty ;later shipped oilin Grandin, projected village in Warren County, barrels ;scene of silver mine hoax, 31 named for wealthy Grandins; mapped out, Garrison, William Lloyd, and Phillips, Wen- but never existed, 32 dell, Abolitionists, praised eloquence of Green, Dr. Clyde, principal (1918-1926) ;un- Grimke sisters, 246 der leadership, school accredited by Ameri- Gary, Judge Elbert, Carnegie Steel Company, can Association of Teachers, 353 responsible for raising first large sum for Greenville, oldest town in Mercer County Cathedral of Learning ;first large one from (1796), 66 corporation to college set precedent, 196 Grew, Mary, Quaker, delegate to London Gemmell, Dr. James, became president of Anti-Slavery Convention (1840) ;president Clarion College ;increased funds fromstate of Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Associ- of Pennsylvania; master's degree program ation (1869-1892), 248-249 (1967); twenty new buildings; Venango Grimke, Sarah and Angelina, pioneers inpub- branch, OilCity (1961), 357 lic speaking to women, 245 ;daughters of German colonies, recruited in Europe for southern slaveholding family, joined aboli- Elk, McKean, and Potter counties, history tionist movement, and Orthodox Quaker of; subject to land sharks, 70-71 sect, Philadelphia, 246; emphasized slavery Germania, southeast Potter County, estab- and position of women, 246; denounced lished (1855) by Dr.Charles Meine; many from pulpits for speaking on women's political exiles from German 1848 revolu- rights ;retired from public speaking ;drew tion, 71 huge crowds of women on women's rights, Germany, small settlement inElk Township, 246 now gone, named by some German emi- Grunderville, named after original settlers; grants, 31 town had large lumber mill which built 'Gift" tract, Cornplanter land for which In- Allegheny rafts and floated them to Pitts- dian received worthless money (1818), 24 burgh until 1906, 32

H Hall, Van Beck, rev. of Smith's Fight for the Delaware, 1777, 315-316 Hale, Sarah Josepha, published first woman's periodical inAmerica, Boston Ladies Maga- Halligan Stumpsters, low, moveable plat- zine (1827) ; merged with Philadelphia's forms, donated and designed by Phila- Godey's Lady's Book, edited until 1877; delphian Mrs. Katherine G. Halligan; ap- leading magazine for women ;advocated so- pearance of stumpster drew crowd; last cial and intellectual advancement for open-air meeting in 1911 in Independence women; largest circulation of any Ameri- Square with 5 stumpsters, 18 speakers, can magazine; promoted education for and crowd of 2,000 ;reached audiences not women ;reputed author of "Mary's Lamb"; attending indoor meetings, 260 advanced idea of national Thanksgiving Harmonist concert, Christmas day 1828 fol- Day, Bunker HillMonument, and disuse of lowed by practice of new music with no word "female," 251-252 early January concerts, 184; list of works 8 practiced, 284; Jan. 26, 1829, program, 285 ; of overtures listed, 304 Muller not satisfied, 286; Feb. 8 stopped; Harmonist musicians, partial and tentative musicians to spend Sunday evenings in list of, 292-293; names obtained from in- their companies; list of pieces recommend- strumentalists' part-books in late 1820s, ed for practice for Harmony Festival 292-293 (1829), 286; for May 3, 1829, attended by Harmonist orchestra, secular pieces arranged Passavant family; Muller satisfied with by Dr. Miiller from printed keyboard performance, 290-291; for May 17, 1829, scores, or from memory, usually marches listed, 291; Muller praised soloists, 291; and German folk songs ; scoring of instru- seldom mentioned musicians by name, 292; ments described; orchestra expanded for July 4, 1829, listed, 296; many unmu- (1817) in Society in Indiana; receipts for sical strangers, 297; for July 5, 1829, list- cargo itemize purchases in Indiana, many ed;No. 5 vocalists average in performance, from Allyn Bacon, and from George 297; Oct. 4, program listed, 300-301; Blake's Music Store, Philadelphia, 130; Muller ill, musicians chose music, 301; conductor's score book shows composition Nov. 1, 1829, listed, 302; No. 5 sung by of orchestra of fifteen instruments (1819) ; Gertrude Rapp, 302; for Nov. 22 listed, mentioned in Niles Register and Indiana 303 ;performance unsatisfactory to Muller; Gazette; Father Rapp describes sound of few printed copies of large instrumental music at night on Wabash, 131 ;plans for works in Economy archives, 303; for Dec. pipe organ never materialized because of 6, 1829, listed, 304 ;good performance, 304 ; new settlement at Economy, 131; list of for Christmas 1829, listed, 304-305; works performed in 1828, 284-285 ;most of Muller praised performance, 305; Jan. 10, music written before 1800, all 18th century 1830, listed, 305 ;rated wellby Muller, 305 ; "universal" style, Classical period, 285 Mar. 21, 1830, program listed, 308 ;Muller Harmonist Pentecost festival, May 30, 1830, noted numbers practiced often and well, but program listed, 310-311 ; a blessed festival, scarcely medium, 308; May 2, played in 311 hall, 309; program, 309; Miiller's "Viola Harmonist poetry, Dr. Miillerhad printed on Waltz" performed for first time, 310; May their own press at Harmonie, Indiana, "A 16, 1830, program listed, part met Miiller's Little Collection of Harmonist Poetry" approval, 310; No. 51, June 13, 1830, pro- (1824), and "Fiery Coals" at Economy gram listed, 391;General Lacock a visitor, (1826), 141 391 Harmonist program, for June 21, 1829, list- Harmonist Easter Festival, Apr. 12, 1830, ed, 294, 296; changes in program because program listed, 309; concerts played in of missing musicians ; romantic relations morning, afternoon, and evening; Muller of two members of chorus, who eloped four called it blessed, 309 days later, married, 296 ;for Aug. 9, 1829, Harmony Festival celebrated Feb. 14, 1830, listed, 298; Muller expressed desire for program, 306; program and feasting on coming of millennial dawn, 299; W. C. Feb. 14 and 15, some music played from Peters was guest, 299; Aug. 30 listed; un- church tower, 307; Muller melancholy satisfactory toMuller, 299; Sep. 13, listed, about achievement, 307 300; Muller's flute had defect, 300; for Harmonist festivals, included many tradition- Feb. 28, 1830, listed, 307; Muller criticized al church festivals plus three peculiar to flute solo, and rest of comment cut away, own sect; Pentecost significant, 142-143 307 ;no comment on premiere performance Harmonist hymnbooks, one printed by of two new pieces ;perhaps cut away por- Heinrich Ebner, Lancaster (1820) ;printed tion referred to new pieces, 308 another on own press at Economy, Dr. Harmonist schism, Muller Memorandum Muller editing collection and operating Book remained at Economy ;no one knows press, 145 who made cuttings from record or reason, "Harmonist Music and Pittsburgh Musicians 308 in Early Economy," by Karl J. R. Arndt Harmonist Society, two final concerts, in and Richard D. Wetzel, Part I, 125-157; Father Rapp's house, Oct. 23, 1831 and Part II,284-311; Part III, 391-413 Nov. 6, 1831, by Count Leon's orchestra, Harmonist music library, each instrumental- 412 ist had hand-copied part-book; some in- Harmonist Society founding date, always struments supported hymn singing; also celebrated on Feb. 15; 24th Harmony three hundred secular entries ;Dr. Muller festival (1829) described, 286-287; original arranged music for instruments on hand; program changed for more popular num- some indication that Rapp played Flute in bers, 288 F; music allowed only as avocation, 129- Harmonist Society program for Sunday eve- 130 ning Apr. 5, 1829, 288; concert well re- Harmonist musical archives, keyboard copies ceived, 289; reflected growing ambitions of 9 group, 289 United States Taken in the Year 1790, con- Harmonist Society's Harvest Festival concert tains many Pennsylvania German names (1831) listed, 407-408; music room locked for Western Pennsylvania; some uncertain for two months by Father Rapp; Muller's because of spelling; some names give no bitterness, 407-408 clue of German ancestry, but are German, Harmonists' Golden Age, recorded in 59-60; no clue in 1790 census as to con- Muller's Memorandum Book; new em- centrations of Germans in Western Penn- phasis on arts ;music room in Feast Hall; sylvania, 60 works of art, books bought; museum; or- Heard, James Delavan, M.D., memorial, chestra, 129 221-223; gift to HSWP, 223; memorial picture Harmonite legal battle, won by George of, opp. 221 Rapp ;lost one-third of followers, but con- Hemlock, on Allegheny River east of War- sidered self a prophet tillhis death, 413 ren, named for hemlock trees, 33 Harmony concerts, programs listed from Jan. Henretta, J. E., indicates few Pennsylvania 26, 1829, through May 30, 1830, 284-311; Germans in Allegheny highlands, 68 Muller's comments seldom praised; his Henrici, high professional standards; show de- Jacob, assumed musical leadership spondency and uncertainty in himself ;con- of Economy orchestra, after Muller's de- flicts within Society; letter from Count parture (1826), 393; first mentioned, 393; Leon (1829) causes apprehensions, 284- comments on his concerts 53 and 54, 393- 311; for Pentecost program, June 7, 1829, 395; example of his music, 394; began 293-294; number; writing duo piano arrangements to be three in Miiller com- played ments on spirituality of performance; with Gertrude Rapp, 396 printed program, 295 Hermit Spring, Warren County, named for hermit, Harmony Mennonites, moved north in But- Samuel Wallace, 33 ler County, to Barkeyville in Venango Heuser family, prominent family from County, and to "Bully Hill," outside Frankfort on the Main, Germany, knighted Franklin, 65 for service to country, and part of Count Harmony Society and George Rapp, bought Leon's retinue, 408-409 5,000 acres from Dettmar N. F. Basse Hill District between Oakland and down- (1804) ;founded Harmony with 135 fami- town, mainly Jewish, Italian, and Slavic, lies from Germany ;New Harmony, Ind. 185 (1814) ;returned to Pennsylvania to found Holland Land Company, warehouse on site Economy (1825), 64-65 of Warren, Pa. (1795-1796), 177 Harmony Society orchestra at Economy, Dr. Hollenbach, Raymond E., translator of Men- Miiller(1826) lists number of instruments, nonite diaries, 65; traced migration of weaknesses, and possibilities of musicians, Germans from eastern Pennsylvania to in letter to Charles von Bonnhorst; con- Westmoreland County, and Clarion Coun- certs alternate Sundays, instrumental and ty, 65 vocal; Sunday program listed, 136, //.; Holy Family began Institute (Emsworth), site of to grade performances (Apr. 6, first Polish Falcon camp; 34 1828) ; companies listed, field Pitts- music 139 burgh representatives; further courses at Harris, Seymour E., The Economics of Cambridge Springs, 362 Harvard, rev., 219-220 "Home to Franklin !Excerpts from the Civil Harvest festival, of Harmonites, Economy ; War Diary of George Randolph Snow- much music making; harvest begun with den," by Charles H. Ness, 158-166 singing playing, and taking instruments to Riots, George fields; no music; often Homestead Randolph Snow- vocal audience sat den, a major outdoors on Economy grounds, 146-147; general, commanded troops of July 20, 1829, program, 297-298; special the Pennsylvania State Militia; retired noonday meal ;music reflected peace, with that rank shortly before Spanish- 298 American War, 166 Haskell of Gettysburg: His Life and Civil Hoover's, in County, War Papers, ed. by Frank L. Byrne Warren named for and Harlow B. Hoover, early settler and farm- Andrew T. Weaver, rev., 216-218 er ;railroad stop ;had hotel, 33 Hay's letter, dropped at battle of Fair Oaks, "Hugh Henry Brackenridge and extracts from printed inRichmond paper; the Mississippi Question, 1786-1787," by James concerned Pittsburghers, 12-13 H. Mast, 375-383 Hayter, Earl W., The Troubled Farmer, Hughes, rev., Jonathan, Industrialization and 321-322 Economic History: Theses and Conjec- Heads of Families at the First Census of the tures, rev., 418-420 10 I (1966), 34 — Memoriam, Irvine (and Irvineton) in Warren County In list for 1970, 122 where Brokenstraw Creek enters Alle- In Pursuit of American History, Research gheny; village and post office, Irvine; and Training in the United States, by railroad stop, Irvineton; named after Walter Rundell, Jr., rev., 85-87 Brigadier General Irvine, once commandant Industrialisation- and Economic History : at Fort Pitt; detailed history of Irvine Theses and Conjectures, by Jonathan family, 33-34 Hughes, rev., 418-420 Iselin, Adrian, New York financier, part of The Irreconcilables, by Ralph Stone, rev., syndicate headed by Walston H. Brown 314-315 which bought Rochester and State Line Irvine, Callender, first son of Brigadier Railway, reorganized into Rochester and General William Irvine, lawyer, Indian Pittsburgh railroad (1881), 265; railroad agent, and finally Commissary General of became Iselin's through judgment of sale the United States, 34 and foreclosure (1887) and a long court Irvine, Dr. William, son of Callender, de- fight, 272; railroad became Buffalo, veloped property in Warren County, but Rochester and Pittsburgh Railway Com- lost money; last heirs sold property to pany for forty-five years before merging National Forge Company of Irvine, Pa. with Baltimore and Ohio, 272

J Johnstown, physical conformation, 199; fac- tors in growth, 199; canal, charcoal fur- Jackson, President Andrew, investigated by naces, iron, 199; Cambria Iron Works Senate committee, 391-392; Harmonist or- owned everything, 200; rivers polluted, no chestra enjoyed political songs about him, civic improvements, 200 392 Johnstown Flood, summary of causes, Jaworski, Rev. Joseph L., first Pittsburgh damage, and loss of life, 198; loss of life chaplain for Polish Army, 371;his service compared to other disasters, 198; weather experiences, 372 ;on return, worked to pro- conditions before ; record rainfall; torren- mote First Polish Loan (1920), honorable tial rain night of May 30; railroad men discharge with Poland's highest medal apprehensive, 203-204; summary and after- (1922), 372 math, total property loss $22,000,000, 207- Jay, Secretary John, authorized by Continen- 208; labor force, 209; worldwide flood re- tal Congress to open navigation talks with lief, $3,700,000, 209 ;legal action, 209 Spain, 376; recommended Congress to for- phenomenon, bear navigation on Mississippi to get good Johnstown Flood 206-207 commercial treaty, 377; Congress revoked "The Johnstown Flood," by Robert D. instructions to work for free navigation, Christie, 198-210 377; new Federal Constitution forced Jay Joseph Ellicott and the Holland Land Com- to turn over negotiations to new govern- pany, by William Chazanoff, rev., 319-321 ment, 383 ; Spain wished fifteen per cent "Justice bell" or "women's liberty bell," duty; free navigation (1795), 383 traveled 3,935 miles to every county of John Newell Crombie, ed. of "Account of the Pennsylvania; no clapper until women Pennsylvania Railroad Riots, from a granted suffrage; collections from sale of Young Girl's Diary," by Helen Crombie, bell mould novelties helped cover expenses ; 385-389 later inNew York parade, 261

E Ketchum, Richard M., Faces from the Past, rev., 218-219 Kalamazoo Case, established legal precedent Kinzua, a stream, township, and former for using taxes for public secondary village, in Warren County, now under schools ;caused decline of American acade- waters of Kinzua Dam, 35 mies, 352 Knox,Knox. Philander C,C. and JudgeTudcre JamesTames H. Kalisch, Philip A., rev. of Rowell's Yankee Reed, lives saved by missing train to Cavalrymen: Through the Civil War with Johnstown, 204 the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry, 312-313 Kosciuszko Army, offer not acceptable to Kelly, A. J., Jr., authorized to sell campus of American government; needed recruits for Western University of Pittsburgh, 182 regular army; war effort would soon be Ketchum, Carlton G., "Pitt: The Adolescent split ethnically, ifpermitted; endanger re- Years: 1908-1928," 181-197 lations with Russia, 367 11 L Lewis, Mrs. Theresa, started Woman's World in Philadelphia (1877), 252 Lacock, Gen. Abner, visitor to early Econo- Ligonier Valley Historical Society, raising my, 391;chairman of Senate committee to investigate President Andrew Jackson's funds to restore Compass Inn to original in campaign, state as museum; C. M. Stotz, architect; conduct Seminole 391-392 another building to be erected for gift shop, Lander, in Warren County, had a series of Ligonier Valley names, and finally called Lander after office, and headquarters of General Frederick W. Lander, explorer, Historical Society, 37-38 railroad surveyor, and soldier, who died in Limestone, a township in Warren County, Civil War, 33 named for deposits of that stone, 35 Lansing, Robert, Secretary of State, in U.S. Lincoln, Pres., generally good press relation- note favored a Polish provincial govern- ships, 10 ment, recognized and financed by Allies ; Logan Armory, for 18th Regiment of Na- Polish army to be recruited in U.S., troops tional Guard, recently torn down, 185 trained inCanadian camps, 368 Longshore, Dr. Hannah E., lectured on medi- Laughlintown, Pa., source material; Mathiot cal education of women, Lucretia Mott Papers (1790-1867), and Armor Collection, presiding; also spoke on physiology and in HSWP, 37 hygiene ;her daughter, Lucretia Longshore Laughlintown Guards formed (1858) ;wood- Blankenburg active in Pennsylvania en guns and swords ; George McCreery, Woman Suffrage Association as president, Captain, 41 254-255 Law School and School of Pharmacy, Uni- Lopez of Newport: Colonial American Mer- versity of Pittsburgh, once downtown, 183 chant Prince, by Stanley F. Chyet, rev., Leon, Count, Dr. J. C. Muller comments on 316-319 his presence and on performance of his Lottsville, Warren County village, named for followers at last two concerts ; orchestra Harmones Lott, second permanent settler, disbanded, 128; imposter; new group dis- 35 banded; Leon went to Louisiana for Sec- Lutheran Church, active among Pennsylvania ond Coming of Christ, 128; portrait, opp. Germans in Beaver and Butler counties 412 (1808) ; Mercer County (1828) ;Jefferson Letters of Brunswick and Hessian Officers County (1829); Venango County (1831); During the American- Revolution, trans- Clarion County (1838), 63-64; active in lated by William L. Stone, assisted by Crawford and Erie counties by 1808; in August Hund, rev., 83-85 Warren and Forest counties by 1843, 73-74

Me (1815) ; and Norwich Township's Jona- than Colegroves "fourteen families from McCormick, Dr. Samuel Black, chancellor, North Atlantic states" (1809-1814) ; not described, 189 many Pennsylvania Germans in McKean McDowell, Anne E., editor of Woman's Ad- County, 67-68 vocate (1855), Philadelphia, first paper McLaughlin, Florence C, Andrew Carnegie, owned and published by women; women's a commentary, 110-118; rev. of Eckert's rightist, 250 The Conquerors: A Narrative, 211-212; McGraw's in Warren County, named after rev. of Ketchum's Faces from the Past, Michael McGraw (1830) ; well-known 218-219; rev. of Chyet's Lopes of New- during oil boom, 36 port: Colonial American Merchant Prince, McKean County Pennsylvania Germans in- 316-319; "Impressions of Tour to Old clude those in Farmers Valley in Keating Economy" (1971) by HSWP, 414; rev. of Township (1808) ; in Eldred Township Sellers's Charles Willson Peale, 421-423

M "The Manuscript and Miscellaneous Collec- tions of the Historical Society of Western Magazines for women's rights, usually Pennsylvania, a Preliminary Guide," Part Philadelphia ; Woman's Advocate, Anne E. Thirteen, 88-109; Part Fourteen, 224-243; McDowell (1855), first paper owned and Part Fifteen, 327-339; Part Sixteen, 430- published by a woman; entire workstaff 445 and stockholders, women; later edited Marcus, Robert D., Grand Old Party — "Woman's Department" in Philadelphia Political Structure in the Gilded Age, 1880- Sunday Republic, 250 1896, rev., 215-216 Mahan Corners, Farmington Township, Mast, James H., "Hugh Henry Brackenridge Warren County, town named for James and the Mississippi Question, 1786-1787," Mahan; served in War of 1812, 167 375-383 12 Mathiot, Jacob D., in office of First Comp- Methodist Episcopal Church, proposed found- troller of Treasury, Washington, D. C, ing seminaries at Randolph, N. Y., and describes great number of troops in Wash- Clarion, Pa.; Clarion Seminary opened as ington (1861), 42; attended White House Carrier Seminary of Western Pennsylvania reception, met President Lincoln, 49-50 (1867); origin of Clarion State College, Mathiot, John, locates and describes explo- 350 sion on Powdermill Run in letter to Col. Mickiewicz, Adam, Society of Pittsburgh Jacob D. Mathiot, 40-41 Falcons, buy rifles and field equipment; Mathiot, Joshua, hardships of stagecoach manual arms stressed in all nests (1913), travel described in letter to father from 362 Ohio (1828) ;cold, two accidents, walking "Migrations of the Pennsylvania Germans to from Turtle Creek almost to Pittsburgh; Western Pennsylvania," Part II, by steamboat Atalanta toWheeling ;U.S. road Homer T. Rosenberger, 58-76 unfinished, rode behind mailman in rain Miller,Andrew, studied medicine first locally to destination, 39-40 in Harrisburg, then at Jefferson Medical Mathiot family letters, valuable source for College, here private pupil of Thomas Dent domestic details of Civil War period, up- Mutter, M.D.; graduated from Jefferson setting impact of war on families, military (1846) ;practiced in Harrisburg; probably dodgers, enlistments, furloughs, battle ex- represented Dauphin County at meeting periences, deaths, etc., 43-57 creating Pennsylvania Medical Society, Mayer, Stanley D., rev. of Drummond's 274; extracts from letters home; watched Early German Music inPhiladelphia, 415- several operations performed by Prof. 416 Mutter, 275 ;dissected cadaver, 276 ; want- Mead, Warren County township, named for ed to study during summer at Harrisburg, Darius Mead (1847), 167 graduate early, 278; witnessed breast can- Mead Island, in Allegheny River three miles cer operation performed by Dr. Mutter; south of Warren, named for Joseph Mead, needed set of books to study at boarding- originally Conewango Island; history of house, cost $30, and would keep him out its transfer from Seneca Indians, and sale of harmful society, 279-280; using new to Mead, 167 stethoscope on heart and lung cases, 280- Meadville, largely influenced by New York 281; proud of his choice medical library, and New England; headquarters of Hol- 281; needed instruments, 281;should buy land Land Company; Allegheny College his medicines in Philadelphia, 282; needed here, 73 diploma fee, boarding money, and fare Medical education (1840) brief; no pre- home ;needed $58.70 for medicines, $20 for medical requirements; little laboratory instruments, naming them, 282-283 work or clinical experience, 274-275 Miller, Ernest C, "Place Names in Warren Meine, Dr. Charles, founded Germania, County, Pennsylvania," Part I,15-36; Part Potter County (1855), 71 II,167-180; Sources for "Place Names in Melish, John, described concert in his honor Warren County, Pennsylvania," 179-180 by part of Harmonist orchestra at Mississippi navigational issue, not voted Zelienople after church service (1811) ;re- upon during remainder of Confederation, corded in two-volume book published in 382 Philadelphia (1812), 129 Mississippi navigational rights, enjoyed by Mellon, A. W. and R. B., gave Frick Acres Americans during Revolutionary War; to the University of Pittsburgh for Cathe- Spain wished defeat of British, 375 ; dral of Learning and other buildings, 196 Mississippi closed to Americans (1784), "Memorandum Book of the Music Band of 376 Economy: 1828-1831," by Dr. Johann Moffitt, Clarissa A., head of suffrage Speak- Christoph Miiller, first published in April- er's Bureau in Pa. ;analysis made of char- July-October issues of WPHM ; records acteristics, politics, population groups to events in critical period of organization's obtain suitable speakers ;56 counties visit- history, put in perspective by Drs. Arndt ed, 261-262 and Wetzel; Dr. Miiller identified as au- Monitor Saugus, visited by George Randolph thor by handwriting, 127 Snowden and friends in Philadelphia Navy Mennonites, settlement in Butler County at Yard; See footnote 5, 160 Harmony (1815) ; led by Abraham Zieg- Morrell, Dan J., reorganizer of Cambria Iron ler; families mentioned in Raymond E. Company (1862) ;experimented with steel Hollenbach's translation of Mennonite rails ; pioneer experimenters, William diaries ;from Montgomery County, 65 Kelly and Fritz brothers, 199 Men's League of Woman Suffrage (1916) Morton, Joseph C, rev. of Ward's "Unite or maintained two full-salaried men lecturers ; Die" : Intercolony Relations 1690-1763, numbered over 50,000, 262 417-418 13 Mott, James, presided at first women's rights 127; self-taught instrumentalist, 133; at convention inSeneca Falls, N. Y., 248 new home at Bridgewater; failed to re- Mott, Lucretia (1793-1880), "Soul of the store friendly relations with Harmonists, Woman Suffrage Movement," 246; life- 128; Memorandum Book contains criticism time interest in abolition; with husband, of pieces Harmonist orchestra performed charter members of American Anti-Slavery (1828-1831) ; players improve; last two Society (1833); later, in Philadelphia entries foreshadow Society's trouble; last Female Anti-Slavery Society, 246; dele- entries about musical supplies and about gate to World's Anti-Slavery Convention stoppage of concerts, 128; "Friendship inLondon (1840) ;all seven women denied March," 399; followed Count Leon, was seats, 247 denied communication with Society friends ; Mott, Lucretia and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, severed Society connections (1832), 413 met at convention and planned fight for Miiller, Johanna Gottlieben Kuom, wife of women's rights, 247; Lucretia and James Harmonist Dr. J. C. Miiller,127 Mott interested in Swarthmore College, Miiller's critical notes (1829-1830) reflect she an honorary lifemember, 254 inner turmoil of Harmony Society and own Muhlenberg, Frederick August, president of insecurity ; disagreements with Father Thiel College (1891-1893), 67 Rapp, 311 Miiller,Dr. J. C, apothecary in Feuerbach, "Music and Musicians in Early Economy," Wurttemberg ;one of Rapp's party of three marks first publication of Dr. Miiller's to find land in America (1803) ; served "Memorandum Book of the Music Band of for thirty years until Count Leon schism; Economy: 1828-1831," with comments; fluent in many languages ; physician and premieres of works of Pittsburghers per- druggist of Society; botanist; musician, formed in Economy, 126

N Newspaper reporters, detailed descriptions of dress of those at women's rights conven- National leaders for women's rights, Lucretia tions ;ignored speeches inearly days ;years Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. later seldom wrote about dress, 257-258 H. Shaw, Chapman Anthony, Anna Carrie Nineteenth Amendment (Women's Suffrage) Catt, 256 ratified by Pa. on June 24, 1919, being National Woman's Party organized from seventh state; resolution signed by Gover- Congressional Union (1916) ;Alice Paul, nor William C. Sproul ; ratification com- leader ;picketed White House, arrested for plete in August 1920, 262 obstruction; group arrested, sidewalk one Nineteenth and twentieth century newspapers, another came on duty, 260 a comparison of, 3 Naval History Division, Navy Department, Nodyne, Kenneth R., War Chronology, rev., 325-326 rev. of Chazanoff's Civil Naval Joseph Ellicott and the Holland Land Navigation on Mississippi, Fayette County Company, 319-321 petition for, by Congress (1786) ; tabled North Warren, north of borough of Warren ; Brackenridge's petition sent to committee Berry's Stephen (1786), once Corners after Berry, of three 380 who had railway stop here; soon North Ness, Charles H., "Home to Franklin! Ex- Warren; Warren State Hospital here, cerpts from the Civil War Diary of George founded 1874, 168 Snowden," Randolph 158-166 Northern Counties of Pennsylvania, last de- New Century, edited and published in Phila- veloped; Philadelphia and Erie Railroad delphia under Women's Centennial Com- opened up territory (1860), 67 (1876) mittee of Exposition ;made up and Pennsylvania printed by women on press in Woman's Northwestern counties pre- Exposition, dominantly English (1840), rest of West- Pavilion at 252 ern Pennsylvania predominantly Scotch- New London, former village in Triumph Irish; twenty-two eastern counties pre- Township, Warren County, named by Eng- dominantly Pennsylvania Germans ; eleven lish settlers ;ghost town after oilboom, 167 counties with Philadelphia, Bucks, Mont- New Members, 1970, list of, 121 gomery, Delaware, and Chester, predomi- New York City to Olean road (1804), made nantly English, 67-68 Northern Tier Counties of Pennsylvania "Notes and Quotes on the Compass Inn and desirable to settlers from New York and the People of Laughlintown, Pennsylvania, New England, 68 1828-1870," by Myron B. Sharp, 37-57

14 o training teachers, 349 Owen, William, diary of, reflected changing Old Duquesne Gardens, now site of apart- attitude of Dr. Miiller toward music; ment houses, on Craig Street, 184 William, son of Robert Owen, English Old Economy, HSWP tour of (1971), by Socialist-Industrialist who bought Indiana Florence C. McLaughlin, 414 property from Harmonites; William lived Omicron Delta Kappa, national honorary five months among Harmonites, described fraternity at University of Pittsburgh Indiana concerts; atmosphere of amateurs founded c. 1917, 188 enjoying selves; Dr. Miillermore critical Orr, Rev. Robert W., first county school and discriminating with Economy or- superintendent, Clarion County Schools, chestra, 131-133 ;description of Harmonie- 349; began first two-day institute for fest from diary, 287-288

P A Pencil in Penn. Sketches of Pittsburgh and Surrounding Areas, text by Edward Paderewski, Maestro Ignace Jan, informal Brown Lee, Jr., drawings by Edward recruiter, Pittsburgh, for Polish Falcons, Brown Lee, rev., 80-82 364; future of Poland in Falcon hands, Pennsylvania German migration, little evi- 365 ;offer 100,000 men toPresident Wilson dence of it in Warren County, records as Kosciuszko Army, 366; training courses show English and Scottish names, 71-72 only but eligibles, 366; not for Falcons all Pennsylvania Germans, many Paderewski presided over session of Polish heads of fami- Committee, Chicago (1917), 367; lies listed for Western Pennsylvania in Central 1790 census, 60-62; list of places toward sent telegram of thanks to President Wil- which they migrated Susque- son for recognition of Polish nation across the hanna, 62; settlements in Indiana, Brush (1917), 368-369 Valley, and Germany Park, G., civil engineer, efforts to spread Township (1794), John active Lutherans, 63; migration from flood warnings, 205 Berks County Parthenia, former lumber mill location in to Beaver Township, Clarion County, 66; group migrated from Lehigh Deerfield Township, named by owners of County County, mill;once site of post office, 168 to Mercer 67 Passavant, the Rev. William A., D.D., found- Pennsylvania Hall, University of Pittsburgh, ed hospitals and orphans' homes in many the medical building, occupied (1911), 182 parts of the United States ;Passavant Hos- Pennsylvania Property Law for Women, pital in Pittsburgh and Lutheran Orphans' favored by Judge John Bouvier and Gover- Home at Zelienople called finest of kind nor Francis R. Shunk (1847-1848), 251 in America, 64 Pennsylvania Railroad, forced Johnstown Passavant family, at concert (1828) in Feast Canal out of business, 200-201 ; bought Hall; friends from Harmony, first settle- canal (1857), abandoned earthen dam and ment of Society, 147 South Fork Reservoir, selling to Congress- Patterson, Major General Robert (Bull man John Reilly, who sold to Col. B. F. Run), visited by George Randolph Snow- Ruff, 201 den; general's career sketched in footnote Pennsylvania State Hospital for Insane 4, 160 (1880), Norristown, to serve and be staffed Paul, Alice, Quaker and idealist; thesis for by women; head, Dr. Alice Bennett, 255- doctorate at University of Pennsylvania on 256 status of women; became speaker ; while Pennsylvania state teachers colleges, permit- working with militant group in Great ted to grant degrees (1960) ;retitled state Britain, met Lucy Burns, who came to colleges, 356 Philadelphia, 258 Peters, W. C, Englishman employed by Paul, Alice and Burns, Lucy, held first open- Rapps at urging of Dr. J. C. Miiller, to air meeting for women suffrage in Phila- train musicians for Society orchestra; dis- delphia (1911) from one-horse cart; coverer of Stephen Foster, 128; a band- speeches and leaflets ; hecklers ; outdoor master; in Pittsburgh (1827-1833); pub- meetings became a feature, 258-259 lishers of Foster's "O Susanna" and "Old "Peg-Leg" monorail railroad, model at Uncle Ned" ;arranged overtures and sym- Philadelphia's Centennial Exhibit (1876), phonies for Dr. Miiller to copy out the invented by Roy Stone ;later built at Brad- parts; list of pieces added during this ford, Pa., 169-170; See Mark Reinsberg's time; new instruments (1828-1830), 134- series on Stone, "General Stone's Elevated 135; farewell symphony played March 23, Railroad," WPHM, July, Oct. 1966, and 1828, 137; musical friend ofHarmonist So- Jan. 1967, 170 ciety (1827-1833) ; taught music, sold 15 pianos, had music store with Mellor and Polish Falcons, offer 10,000 trained recruits Smith (1831) ; later went to Cincinnati, as integral part of U.S. Army, during Louisville, and Baltimore; published musi- Mexican trouble (1914), 362; not needed, cal magazines; composer, 299; composed National Guard called, 362 first "symphony" west of Allegheny Polish Falcons, convention of all branches Mountains; premier performance by Har- called (1912), South Side, Pittsburgh; or- monist orchestra (1831), 400; Peters sym- ganization merged ; officers listed, 361; phony performed by Dr. Wetzel at Econo- Pittsburgh, recruiting appeal for 300 poten- my Village (1969), footnote, 400 tial officer candidates ; qualifications, 368 ; Philadelphia and Erie Railroad, opened surrendered recruiting activities to Polish northwestern Pennsylvania in 1860s, 67 Military Commission, 369 Philadelphia Normal School for Girls (1848) Polish Falcons of America, sponsored mili- did not match education of young men, 253 tary training, 360 Pine Valley, settlement in Columbus Town- Polish migration, made to American cities, ship, Warren County; white pine trees to keep up fight for Polish freedom, 359 ; once cut for masts of sailing ships, 168 many patriotic societies organized, 360 Pitcairn, Robert, superintendent of Pennsyl- Polish Military Commission, first national vania Railroad, sent first news of Johns- recruiting headquarters, Farmers Bank town Flood to outside world, 208-209 Building, Pittsburgh (1917) ; commission 1908-1928," transferred to New York City (1918) ;re- "Pitt: The Adolescent Years: centers, by Ketchum, 181-197 cruiting areas in twelve started Carlton G. on the South Side; finally in Lawrence- Pittsburgh mansions, on outer Fifth Avenue, villetillclosing (1919), 370 from Nevilleeast, 184 Polish National Defense Committee, formed Pittsburgh Railroad Riots, mob looting and in Pittsburgh ;fund drive to promote mili- burning described in Helen E. Crombie's tary training, 361 diary, 386-387; railroad opening, with Polish Pittsburgh recruiting, personal contact ticket office in shanty, and waitingroom through Citizens Committee, and Polish in St. Charles "Hotell," 389; her train Roman Catholic Church, 370; pledges re- passed through soldiers encampment, 389 ceived to maintain recruits, 371 Pittsburgh Riots, George Randolph Snowden, Polish recruiting, halted by French govern- colonel of Third Regiment, Pittsburgh Na- ment, 373; American recruiting stopped, tional Guard, 166 Feb. 15, 1919; 38,088 volunteers in the Pittsfield, Warren County, a township and United States, 3,000 from Pittsburgh area, village named for Pittsfield, Mass., by first 374; Canadian training camps closed, Feb. postmaster, 168 22, 1919, 374 "Place Names in Warren County, Pennsyl- Polish recruiting officers in Pittsburgh, Dr. vania," by Ernest C. Miller,Part I,15-36; B. M. Zielinski, Helen P. Adamczak, first Part II,167-180 woman in Polish recruiting ranks to be Pennsylvania, commissioned, 370 Place names in Western no against Russia, failures, 359 clue to possible German origin; example, Polish revolts all Salisbury and Saltzburg; phonetics con- Polish sub-recruiting stations, 65 in tri-state fused when Germans use some English area, during World War I, 373 when speaking, 60 Pollard, Margaret L., rev. of Naval History "Planter's Field," Cornplanter land south of Division's Civil War Chronology, 1861- New York state line; included Jenuch- 1865, 325-326 Shadega, his main town and two river Potter County early settlers, from New York islands, "Donation and Liberality," 24 and New England states ;circuitous routes ; Pleasant, Warren County township named many to Canoe Place, Pa., then down after its landscape, 168 Allegheny and Ohio to west ; Germans Poincare, President Raymond, approved for- from Europe to Potter County (1830), mation of Polish Army in France under 69-70 Polish flag and command, 367 Preston, Dr. Ann, professor of physiology and hygiene, first woman on faculty of Pole, J. R., The Revolution in America: Woman's Medical College, later dean ; Documents on the Internal Development in spoke at women's rights conventions ;great the Revolutionary Era, rev., 423-426 service in struggle of women to enter pro- Polish cadre training quarters, Polish Na- fessional careers ; founder of Woman's tional Alliance College (1917) convention Hospital of Philadelphia, 255 to decide plans when war declared on Preston, L. E., "Speakers for Women's Germany, 364 Rights in Pennsylvania," 245-263 16 Prison Special, speaking opportunity brought replicas of prison uniforms; drew crowds, about by jail terms, hunger-strikes and 261 forced feedings ;special railroad car carry- Putnamville, Farmington Township, Warren ing women who had served terms on cross- County, named after Jesse Putnam, first country speaking tours; wore pins and settler, 169

R Rochester and Pittsburgh Railroad (1881- 1887), microcosm of power struggle for Railroad routes north to Great Lakes planned control of natural resources in Western (1854) ;one from Pittsburgh to Rochester, Pennsylvania and western New York; de- N. Y., the other connecting with first near velopment of Western Pennsylvania coal present Smethport and reaching Buffalo, industry affected by company, 264; later 264 ;McKean County held wealth of timber part of Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh and coal ; lines never completed, financial Railway, 264 ;opposition to expansion, 266 ; troubles, 265 three planned routes fought by Pennsyl- Rapp, Father George, three communal soci- vania Railroad, 266; successful in route eties antedate Brook Farm (1841) by forty from Charlotte to Rochester to Brookville, years ; Marx, anti-religious, publicized as with connection there to Allegheny Valley communist, but Rapp's followers had re- road to Pittsburgh (1881), 266; difficult ligious basis ; harmony between agricul- terrain, construction two years; Buffalo ture, manufacture, and art, 125-126 ;in1829 branch problem, quicksand; railroad impatient for Second Coming, and severe in formed "Y" with stem in Pennsylvania enforcing celibacy ;soon to be challenged by coalfields and branches reaching Buffalo false Count Leon, 311 and Rochester on lakes, 267; emphasis on Rapp, Gertrude, granddaughter of George coal trade; experts to select and purchase Rapp, frequent soloist with orchestra; 6,000 acres of coal land, 267-268; through special training in languages, painting and cooperation with rival roads, able to move music; Owen thought her playing only freight and passengers over difficult seg- tolerable ;sang soprano in girls' quartet ; ments of routes, 269; New York, Lake quartet names listed, 303 Erie and Western Coal and Railroad Com- Rapp and Muller, conflicting views on music, pany benefited through mutual help, 269; 130 issued $2,800,000 of second mortgage bonds The Revolution in America : Documents on (1884), business depression led to fore- the Internal Development in America in closure hearings, 271; Superior Court of the Revolutionary Era, ed. by J. R. Pole, New York finally directed a judgment of rev., 423-426 sale and foreclosure at Rochester (1885), "Richland," Forest County, Cornplanter tract 271; referee sold property of Rochester sold to Gen. John Wilkins, Jr., 24 and Pittsburgh Railroad Company to Richman, Irwin, "Country Boy, City Medi- Adrian Iselin, 272; conflict between New cine," 274-283 York and Pennsylvania courts ; Iselin's Rights worked for in Women's Suffrage property not transferred to him until 1887, movement, listed ; perhaps world changes 272; spanned transitional years between would have brought about many, 263 efforts of local interests and emergence of Rochester and Pittsburgh, in direct competi- balance among major competitors for soft tion with New York, Lake Erie and coal market, 272; during World War I, the Western and the Buffalo, New York and Rochester and Pittsburgh's successor Philadelphia roads at DuBois and Punxsu- hauled more than 10,600,000 tons of bi- tawney; all jockeyed for position, 270; low tuminous coal and coke (1917), 273 profits led to rising deficit, 271 Rochester and Pittsburgh Railroad Com- Rochester and Pittsburgh Coal and Iron pany, reorganized by Walston H. Brown, Company, bought coal lands astride Bell, from Rochester and State Line Railway, Lewis and Yates property; railroad de- with inadequate equipment, but strong fi- pendent on DuBois coal operators, yet their nancial associates like Adrian Iselin, Jr., rivals, 268 ; formed ; capital, four million 265 ; Brown attracted experienced man- dollars ; to produce 2,000 tons daily on agers and engineers, 265 ; expansion completion of railroad to collieries ; rail- planned south from Salamanca to heart of road bought coal stock, 268; railroad's fi- coal region, north from Rochester to Char- nancial dependence on coal and coke made lotte, Ontario, 266 disastrous through competition, 270; coal Rochester and State Line Railway, 107 miles properties merged with Bell, Lewis and long (1878), from Rochester to Salamanca, Yates, 273 N. Y.; price of coal soared after Civil 17 War, discontent with Erie Railroad; little History, Research and Training in the company failed, sold under foreclosure to United States, rev., 85-87 Walston H.Brown, New York City, 265 Rush, Dr. Benjamin (1746-1813), tried to Rockefeller, John D., oil interests in Vander- establish new pattern of education for grift, Pa., 176 women beyond reading and writing; in Rogertown, Warren County, at east end of address, urged training to prepare girls for Warren Borough, named for Alson Rogers, enlarged life ; published and quoted ; in- lumberman, 169 fluential, 252-253 "The Role of Pittsburgh's Polish Falcons in Russell, village in Pine Grove Township the Organization of the Polish Army in north of Warren, named for Robert Rus- France," by Joseph A. Borkowski, 359-374 sell; once called Conewango and Pine Rosenberger, Homer T., "Migrations of the Grove until 1884; historical; home of lum- Pennsylvania Germans to Western Penn- ber raft pilots; many sawmills ; many sylvania/' Part II,58-76 pioneer families ; railroads stimulated in- Rothfus, Robert R., "Coal Trains North," dustry (1871) ; nearby guncotton plant, 264-273 World War I;no present industries, 170- Rowell, John W., Yankee Cavalrymen : 172 Through the Civil War with the Ninth Russian Houses, named after houses built Pennsylvania Cavalry, rev., 312-313 by Russians belonging to Hutterische So- Roystone, Sheffield Township, Warren Coun- ciety brought to Limestone Township, ty, named after Roy Stone, contractor for Warren County, from Dakota Territory by grading railroad through the town; lum- Economites, but returned to Dakota berman railroad builder, Civil War Brevet (1886), 172 Brigadier General, and inventor, 169; Rylewski, Rev. Zygmunt, replied to Pade- founder of United States Bureau of Public rewski's oration, became chaplain ; re- Roads, 169-170 mained in Poland after war ;died in Nazi Rundell, Walter, Jr., InPursuit of American prison camp (1946), 372

S Schoenberger, Johan George, father of Dr. St. Clair, John Murray, son of General St. Peter Schoenberger, born in Ober Mossan, Clair, described, 57 Germany (1759) ; died in Huntingdon San Lorenzo el Real, treaty of, granted free County, Pa. (1815), 58 navigation of Mississippi (1795), and rati- Schoenberger, Peter (1767-1837), laid out fied by Senate of the United States, 383 Petersburg, Huntingdon County (1795) ; Sanford, small settlement in Eldred Town- uncle of Dr. Peter Schoenberger, Pitts- ship, Warren County, named for John burgh, 58 Sanford, 172 School of Mines (later State Hall), Univer- Sapovits, Bertha, clerk at Gimbels, Phila- sity of Pittsburgh's first building; James delphia, gave up lunch to speak about L. Stuart Company, builders ; cornerstone suffrage to noon crowds ; successful ; her (1908), 182 extended lunch hour Gimbels' contribution Schrock, Alta E., rev. of Eshleman's Swiss to movement, 259 and German Pioneers of South-Eastern Saybrook, village in Sheffield Township; Pennsylvania, 78-80 present name (1886) ; probably named by Schwab, Charles M., President, Carnegie residents from Saybrook, Conn., 172-173 Steel Company; later, of United States Scandia, village in Elk Township, Warren Steel Corporation, Bethlehem Steel Cor- County, named by Scandinavian settlers for poration ; Director General, Emergency ancient island supposed once to be southern Fleet Corporation (1918) ;of Pennsylvania Sweden, 173 German descent, 74 Schenley Farms Company, operated by Sellers, Charles Coleman, Charles Willson Frank and Oliver Nicola, planned Oakland Peale, rev., 421-423 civic center; location of University of Seminary Hall, Clarion College, photograph Pittsburgh a major factor in plan, 183 of, opp. 357 Schenley Farms, site chosen for University of Seneca Falls Convention, launched women's Pittsburgh (1907) ; fund campaign made rights movement; Lucretia Mott a speak- little progress; professionally directed er; convention (1848) first of kind in campaign successful (1914), 182 world, 247 Schoenberger, Dr. Peter, studied medicine 1790 census, under "Pittsburgh Town," one and practiced at Lancaster until 1824; German head of family; seven in Pitt built iron furnaces in Huntingdon County, Township; seven in part of Allegheny Pa. c. 1817; built Pittsburgh's first rolling County taken from Washington County, mill, 58-59 60-61 18 Sharp, Myron B., "Notes and Quotes on the ren County, named after stream, 173 Compass Inn and the People of Laughlin- Star brick, village just west of Warren; town, Pennsylvania, 1828-1870," 37-57 named after defunct Star Brick Company Shaw, Dr. Anna Howard, orator; D.D. de- (1899) ;clay exhausted in 1908; now has gree, M.D., pastor of two churches ;studied diversified industries, 173-174 medicine to help people in slums ;defended Starrett, Agnes L., letter with correction on cause of women's rights, 255 ; lectures Edward B. Lee, Jr.'s, A Pencil in Penn. (1893) suffrage, temperance, and literary Sketches of Pittsburgh and Surrounding organizations, 256-257 Areas, 119-120 Sheffield, a township and village, Warren Starzynski, Dr. Teofil A., Pittsburgh presi- County, named for Sheffield, England ; dent of Fourth District, Polish Falcons, tanning and lumber; had largest electric planned rifle teams and field drills; field sawmill east of Mississippi (1908), 173 maneuvers at Ems worth (1911) ; leaders Shonts, Theodore Perry, railroad president, attended military school at Philadelphia Chairman of Isthmian Canal Commission (1911), 360; correspondence with French (1905-1907) ; president of Interborough Polish Falcons, 361; photograph of, opp. Rapid Transit Company in New York City, 365 of Pennsylvania German origin, 75 Steck, the Rev. John M., Lutheran pastor in Smith, Samuel Stelle, Fight for the Dela- Armstrong County (1796-1815), 64 ware, 1777, rev., 315-316 Stewart, George R., American Place Names, Smith, WilliamErnest, The Francis Preston A Concise and Selective Dictionary for the Blair Family in Politics, rev., 213-215 Continental United States of America, rev., Snowden, Captain George Randolph, dis- 426-427 charged from Union Army (1864) ; to Stone, Ralph, The Irreconcilables, rev., 314- home, Franklin, Pa. ; served in 142nd 315 Pennsylvania Volunteers ;summary of war Stone, William L., translator of Letters of service; record of journey home, 158-166; Brunswick and Hessian Officers During became partner in law firm of Hyle and the American Revolution, 83-85 Heydrick, 166; later mayor of Franklin, Stoneham, village in Mead Township, War- 166 ren County, 174 Society of Industry, McKean County, found- Stotz, Charles M., architect for restoration ed Teutonia (1843); sheriffs sale (1845), of Compass Inn, Laughlintown, 39 70 Studies in Judaica Americana, by Rudolf Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall, used for Glanz, rev., 323-325 assemblies and chapel services by early Suffrage movement propaganda, used deba- University of Pittsburgh, 184 ting among young people, plays, 262 Sorority houses, University of Pittsburgh, ones, Kelly residences, Suffrage Special, made cross-country tours, first Follansbee and 261 186 Sugar Run, Corydon Township, South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, his- Warren tory of organization ;B. Ruff, president, County, named after grove of sugar maples, F. once used by Seneca women ;place obliter- 201-202 ated by Kinzua Dam, South Fork Reservoir Dam, conditions at 174 site break; Sunday, Billy, wooden tabernacle for revival before builders never intended campaign at Forbes and Bellefield (1914), water to spill over top; struggle to control 184 water failed; major breach by 3:15 p.m., Swarthmore College (1896), showed interest 205 co-education; it, South Fork Reservoir earthen dam, opinions in Motts active in 254 of construction and safety, 202; description Swiss and German Pioneers, of South- of club and list of members from Pitts- Eastern Pennsylvania, by H. Frank Eshle- burgh Commercial Gazette (1883), rights, man (Baltimore, reprinted 1969; originally 202-203 ; attitude of Johnstown Tribune published in Lancaster, 1917), rev., 78-80 toward flood damage, 203 Swisshelm, Jane Gray, speaker and editor ; The South Reports the Civil War, by J. Cut- established Pittsburg Saturday Visiter ler Andrews, rev., 77-78 (1848), responsible for news, politics, anti- Southwest, a township in Warren County, slavery propaganda, women's rights ; named for location in county, 173 Visiter merged into Family Journal and "Speakers for Women's Rights in Pennsyl- Visiter (1852) ; when newspaper plant vania," by L. E. Preston, 245-263 mobbed and wrecked, went on lecture plat- Sportsmen's Association of Western Penn- form;Half a Century, her biography, 250 ; sylvania, applied for charter (1875) ;game when she left husband, lost her property; protection, 201 Pennsylvania law passed, permitting Spring Creek, a township and a village, War- women to own and dispose of property, 251 19 T 174; once had opera house, 174-175 Taylor, Joseph Wright, Quaker, Tiona, village in Mead Township, Warren founded County, named by Sunbury & Erie Rail- Bryn Mawr College, advocated equal edu- 1860; origin unknown, women, road c. of name 175 cation for men and 254 "A Tom Thumb History of Clarion State Teaching, first of professions opened to College," by Samuel A.Farmerie, 349-358 women ; as temporary mother to children Tome, Philip, hunter and interpreter of Chief of others, 253 Cornplanter and Governor Blacksnake ; Thaw Hall, University of Pittsburgh, funds wrote Pioneer Life, or Thirty Years a campaign successful; building occupied Hunter, with aid of Juliet Tome, teacher (1910), 182 to Indians, 25 Thiel College, founded on gift of A. Louis Torpedo, village in Pittsfield Township, Thiel (1865) to Rev. WilliamPassavant ; named for a narrow escape from a nitro- first in Beaver County, Pa.; moved next glycerine explosion (1882) ; story from year to Greenville; Frederick Augustus the Titusville (Pa.) Herald reprinted in Muhlenberg, president (1891-1893), 66-67 article, 175-176 Thomas, M. Carey (1857-1935), pioneer for Tross, Gerard, M.D., visitor at Economy for women's equal rights in education; first concert ; remarkable career and talents dean of Bryn Mawr College ;second presi- sketched, 145-146 ;one of founders and first dent of Bryn Mawr for 28 years ; good president of Academy of Natural Sciences speaker on rewards of scholarship; fought (1812-1817) ;mineral and geological collec- for graduate work in women's colleges ; tion largest in the United States, 146 spoke for woman suffrage, League of Na- The Troubled Farmer, by Earl W. Hayter, tions, hostels for young persons traveling rev., 321-322 abroad, 254 Trustees, University of Pittsburgh, names of Tidioute, borough in Warren County ; those responsible for its growth in the named after Indian log traps for deer there, 1920-30s, 190

U to school's prestige, 187; advances made in Unger, Col. E. J., president of South Fork 1920s outstanding in city; little drinking, Fishing and Hunting Club at time of no drugs ;religious interest ;trial of honor Johnstown Flood, conflict over fishing system fragmentary, 187-188; growth rights, 203 (1920-1930) ;branch campuses at Erie and "Unite or Die": Intercolony Relations 1690- Johnstown ; Department of Fine Arts ; 1763, by Harry M. Ward, rev., 417-418 Medical Center complex realized ;R.O.T.C. University of Pittsburgh, matured between founded, 188; lunch facilities, 188; student 1908-1928, after move to Oakland; previ- body and activities of 50 years ago con- ously Western University of Pennsylvania, trasted with that of the 1970s, 192; sons of littleknown ;new status approved by Court European immigrants become good stu- of Common Pleas (1908), 181; early stu- dents, 192-193; few Negroes, 193; alumni dent body, used train or streetcar ;few at support, 193; football's part in the school's fraternity houses ;no dormitories, 184 ;two prestige, 193-195; famous players; 193-194; students with cars (1914), 185; early stu- stadium fund oversubscribed, 194; squad dent body originated within radius of 150 statistics, early days, and the 1970s, 194- miles, 186; prestige and school spirit 195; World War I, extremely high per- through an Alma Mater, students living on centage of men in uniform, 195 campus, and good football team, 186; early University of Pittsburgh faculty members, students well disciplined, 186-187; new favorites named; deans then and now con- policies and curriculum enlargement add trasted, 188-190

V Warren County; named for Captain Jacob Jay Vandergrift, who used oil tank boats Van Trump, James D., rev. of Edward haul Pittsburgh ;connected Brown Lee, Jr.'s A Pencil in Penn. to crude oil to Sketches of Pittsburgh and Surrounding later with Rockefeller's Standard pipe Areas, with drawings by Edward Brown system, 176 Lee, 80-82 Vocal music, Economy, at first simple; am- bitious choral works of the masters (1828- Vandergrift, Captain Jacob Jay, wealthy 1831), 133 Pittsburgh oil man, once head of Rocke- Volz, Charles, Pittsburgh dealer musical system, in feller's Standard pipe 176 instruments, played in Harmonist or- Vandergrift (and Vandergrift Corners), oil- chestra, 129; Pittsburgh businessman, of- boom village in Cherry Grove Township, ficial greeter of distinguished German 20 visitors; bought musical instruments and of peace, 136; Prussian major against supplies for Society, 407 Napoleon, 136; official greeter for German Von Bonnhorst, Charles, Pittsburgh attor- immigrants and distinguished visitors; ney, group's legal adviser, played in Har- compositions in monist orchestra, 129; excellent violinist; listed various programs, playing praised by Duke of Saxe-Weimar 136-156; wrote more than fifty composi- Eisenach (1826), 133; Pittsburgh justice tions for Economy orchestra, 139-140

W ously, no written records of speeches, 248 Spring Creek, settlement in Spring Wall, Joseph Frazier, Andrew Carnegie, a West on, Creek Township, Warren County, in commentary 110-118 western part of township, 178 Warantee Atlas of Lawrence County, diffi- Wheedale (Wheelock plus Martindale), for- sure ;promi- cult to be of German names mer village in Eldred Township, named nent Philadelphians bought thousands of by using names, after joint owners of lumber mill, 179 acres fictitious 62-63 by Ward, Harry M., "Unite or Die'1:Inter- Wilson, President Woodrow, visited colony Relations 1690-1763, rev., 417-418 Polish Falcon delegation (1915); made Warner, "Pop," football success added to first official world-power pledge for Polish prestige of University of Pittsburgh, 186 independence since 1795, 363; approved Warren, General Joseph Warren; Warren, Falcons' intensifying military preparations Pa., named in his honor ;his story, 176-177 (1916), 363 Warren, a borough and county, named after Wolf, Gov. George, attended Harmonist con- General Joseph Warren, killed at battle of cert 66 with daughter, 405 ; comments of Bunker Hill (1775) ;his story; town sur- Miiller, 405 veyed and laid out (1792) ; history of Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia, estab- township, 176-178 lished by Dr. Ann Preston; need of her Warren Gazette (1828), records arrival of students for place to work; hostility of two groups of Germans ; not known male students at hospital clinics ;once were whether they were Pennsylvania or Euro- hooted out of clinic, 255 pean Germans, 72 Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, Watson, a township in Warren County first in world, 254 named for the Honorable Lewis F. Watson Women's Rights, main training ground for of Warren, lumberman, 178 speakers fornational convention, state con- Weber, Johann Wilhelm, Reformed preacher, ventions, 256 Westmoreland County, Fort Pitt, Arm- Women's Rights convention, first one, strong, Venango, Butler, and Crawford brought about by denying seats to seven counties, 64; took church members with women delegates to World's Anti-Slavery him from Northampton County when he Convention, 247 went west, 65-66 Worthington-Duplex oil pump, once largest Weldbank, settlement in Mead Township, in world erected at Vandergrift (1882), Warren County, supposed to be named 176 after section in England, 178 Wrightsville, village in Freehold Township, West Chester convention (1852) president, Warren County, named after Joshua Mariana Johnson; Lucretia Mott influen- Wright; once booming lumber center, 179 tial speaker, 247; Mrs. Mott sought every- "Writing History from Civil War News- where as speaker, 248 ;spoke extemporane- papers," by J. Cutler Andrews, 1-14

Y and Buffalo, 269-270 ;Yates finally became the Pittsburgh's mining Yankee Cavalrymen : Through the CivilWar Rochester and with the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry, by manager, 270 John W. Rowell, rev., 312-313 Young Ladies' Academy ofPhiladelphia, first G., partner to be incorporated under Pennsylvania law Yates, Arthur key in Bell, Lewis (1792) ; in & Yates Coal Mining Company; skilled young ladies commencement salesman for northern markets ; Bell's addresses defended right to education and father had purchased land for its timber ; to speak, 252-253 Lewis, Bell's brother-in-law, 268; Yates Youngsville, borough inBrokenstraw Town- built new coal docks near Charlotte, N. Y., ship, Warren County, named for young encouraging shipments both to Rochester Scot, Matthew Young, 179 21 z Zahniser, Howard, conservationist, in De- partments of Agriculture and Interior; head of Wilderness Society and father of Wilderness Act, of Pennsylvania German origin, 76 Zelienople, named after Dettmar N. F. Basse's daughter Zelie, wifeof Philip Louis Passavant, 64 Zook, Abraham, brought Amish group to Lawrence County c. 1840, 67

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