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Bobby Mitchell
PRO FOOTBALL HALL OF FAME TEACHER ACTIVITY GUIDE 2019-2020 EDITIOn WASHInGTOn REDSKInS Team History With three Super Bowl championships, the Washington Redskins are one of the NFL’s most dominant teams of the past quarter century. But the organization’s glorious past dates back almost 60 years and includes five world championships overall and some of the most innovative people and ideas the game has ever known. From George Preston Marshall to Jack Kent Cooke, from Vince Lombardi to Joe Gibbs, from Sammy Baugh to John Riggins, plus the NFL’s first fight song, marching band and radio network, the Redskins can be proud of an impressive professional football legacy. George Preston Marshall was awarded the inactive Boston franchise in July 1932. He originally named the team “Braves” because it used Braves Field, home of the National League baseball team. When the team moved to Fenway Park in July 1933, the name was changed to Redskins. A bizarre situation occurred in 1936, when the Redskins won the NFL Eastern division championship but Marshall, unhappy with the fan support in Boston,moved the championship game against Green Bay to the Polo Grounds in New York. Their home field advantage taken away by their owner, the Redskins lost. Not surprisingly, the Redskins moved to Washington, D.C., for the 1937 season. Games were played in Griffith Stadium with the opener on September 16, 1937, being played under flood lights. That year,Marshall created an official marching band and fight song, both firsts in the National Football League. That season also saw the debut of “Slinging Sammy” Baugh, a quarterback from Texas Christian who literally changed the offensive posture of pro football with his forward passing in his 16-season career. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. IDgher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & HoweU Information Compaiy 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 OUTSIDE THE LINES: THE AFRICAN AMERICAN STRUGGLE TO PARTICIPATE IN PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL, 1904-1962 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State U niversity By Charles Kenyatta Ross, B.A., M.A. -
Faith on the Avenue
FAITH ON THE AVENUE DDay200613OUS.indday200613OUS.indd i 110/29/20130/29/2013 99:47:25:47:25 PPMM DDay200613OUS.indday200613OUS.indd iiii 110/29/20130/29/2013 99:47:26:47:26 PPMM FAITH ON THE AVENUE Religion on a City Street Katie Day Photographs by Edd Conboy 1 DDay200613OUS.indday200613OUS.indd iiiiii 110/29/20130/29/2013 99:47:26:47:26 PPMM 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Th ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 © Oxford University Press 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. -
Jim Brown, Ernie Davis and Floyd Little
The Ensley Athletic Center is the latest major facilities addition to the Lampe Athletics Complex. The $13 million building was constructed in seven months and opened in January 2015. It serves as an indoor training center for the football program, as well as other sports. A multi- million dollar gift from Cliff Ensley, a walk-on who earned a football scholarship and became a three-sport standout at Syracuse in the late 1960s, combined with major gifts from Dick and Jean Thompson, made the construction of the 87,000 square-foot practice facility possible. The construction of Plaza 44, which will The Ensley Athletic Center includes a 7,600 tell the story of Syracuse’s most famous square-foot entry pavilion that houses number, has begun. A gathering area meeting space and restrooms. outside the Ensley Athletic Center made possible by the generosity of Jeff and Jennifer Rubin, Plaza 44 will feature bronze statues of the three men who defi ne the Legend of 44 — Jim Brown, Ernie Davis and Floyd Little. Syracuse defeated Minnesota in the 2013 Texas Bowl for its third consecutive bowl victory and fi fth in its last six postseason trips. Overall, the Orange has earned invitations to every bowl game that is part of the College Football Playoff and holds a 15-9-1 bowl record. Bowl Game (Date) Result Orange Bowl (Jan. 1, 1953) Alabama 61, Syracuse 6 Cotton Bowl (Jan. 1, 1957) TCU 28, Syracuse 27 Orange Bowl (Jan. 1, 1959) Oklahoma 21, Syracuse 6 Cotton Bowl (Jan. 1, 1960) Syracuse 23, Texas 14 Liberty Bowl (Dec. -
Ernie Davis Legends Field and Syracuse’S Nationally-Recognized Football, Basketball and Lacrosse Programs
Success on the Field Success in • The ACC is the second conference to win both the national championship and another BCS game in the Classroom the same year (fi fth time overall). The league is Of the ACC’s 14 football teams, 12 schools rank 3-0 in BCS games over the last two years. among the top 70 institutions in the most recent • The ACC is the fi rst conference in history to U.S. News & World Report survey of “America’s sweep the Heisman, Doak Walker, Davey O’Brien, Best Colleges,” more than any other FBS Outland, Lombardi, Bednarik and Nagurski conference. awards in the same year. • Four of ABC’s nine highest-rated and most- ACC 12 viewed national college football telecasts this season featured ACC teams, including three conference matchups. Big Ten 8 American 6 Tradition of Success Pac-12 6 ACC teams have a national title since 136 the league’s inception in 1953 SEC 4 women’s national titles 71 Big 12 1 65 men’s national titles Syracuse defeated Minnesota in the 2013 Texas Bowl for its third bowl victory in the last four years. Overall, the Orange has earned invitations to every bowl game that is part of the playoff system and played in 25 post-season games. The victory against the Golden Gophers was the program’s 15th bowl triumph. Orange Bowl (Jan. 1, 1953) Alabama 61, Syracuse 6 Cotton Bowl (Jan. 1, 1957) TCU 28, Syracuse 27 Orange Bowl (Jan. 1, 1959) Oklahoma 21, Syracuse 6 Cotton Bowl (Jan. 1, 1960) Syracuse 23, Texas 14 Liberty Bowl (Dec. -
The Professional Football Researchers Association Once
The Professional Football Researchers Association Once More, With Feeling 1921 By PFRA Research Through the winter of 1920-21, the APFA couldn't even say for undecided. It took about fifty years for the NFL to remember the certain which team had won its championship. On the other hand, Akron Pros. there weren't a whole helluva lot of people who cared. How much prestige the title was worth was highly debatable. Of more importance, as it turned out, was the precedent of awarding the title by vote rather than by reading the top line of the In Philadelphia, the Union A.A. of Phoenixville -- while not a standings. The APFA hadn't kept standings in 1920, of course, but member of the APFA -- claimed the mythical "U.S. Professional once the practice was started it did not always yield a certain Championship" by virtue of eleven wins and no ties. Most of the answer at the end of the season, particularly during the next few wins had come against the likes of Edwardsville, Holmesburg, and years. Conshohocken, but the eleventh victim had been the Canton Bulldogs -- the recognized champs of 1919. In the midwest, few After Frank Nied and Ranney, the Akron owners, accepted their fans had ever heard of the Union A.A., and the team itself couldn't trophy, the meeting got down to its raison d'etre. The managers in trumpet its pretensions too loudly because most of its important turn made short speeches outlining conditions in their cities and players doubled on Sundays as the Buffalo All-Americans. -
Rams' Team Travel
PRO FOOTBALL HALL OF FAME TEACHER ACTIVITY GUIDE 2019-2020 EDITIOn LOS AnGELES RAMS Team History One of the National Football League’s oldest franchises, the Rams began their football life in Cleveland in 1937. They did no better than a .500 mark once during their first six seasons. They then disbanded for a year in 1943 because of the manpower shortages of the World War II era. When they finally did record a winning season, they hit the jackpot with a 15-14 victory over the Washington Redskins in the NFL championship game. A sensational rookie quarterback from UCLA, Bob Waterfield, was the league’s Player of the Year. That championship game proved to be the last the Rams would ever play in Cleveland. Dan Reeves, a shrewd businessman and a master innovator who had bought the team in 1941, decided to move the Rams to Los Angeles for the 1946 season. He then signed Kenny Washington and Woody Strode to make them the first two African-American athletes with an NFL contract since 1932. Reeves also instituted the famed “Free Football for Kids” program, providing the groundwork for today’s successful TV policies, and became the first to employ a full-time scouting staff. In their first four seasons on the West Coast, the Rams had to wage a costly head-to-head battle with the intra-city Dons of the All-America Football Conference. Reeves and the Rams suffered mammoth financial losses. But the AAFC folded after the 1949 season just as the Rams were embarking on a string of outstanding seasons on the field. -
The Town That Hated Pro Football
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 3, No. 11 (1981) THE TOWN THAT HATED PRO FOOTBALL By Bob Carroll Leo Lyons always insisted that Rochester, N.Y., could have been "another Green Bay." The manager of the Rochester Jeffersons during their sad six-year stay in the National Football League (1920-25) believed all his life that his hometown could have duplicated Green Bay's feat of playing successful David to the NFL's metropolitan Goliaths. When pressed, Lyons would temper his faith by adding that Rochester needed only "more time, money, and fans." With all due respect to Leo Lyons, one of the authentic heroes of the league's early years, ANYWHERE could have been "another Green Bay" with enough time, money, and fans. The point is the Wisconsin city came up with the necessaries and Rochester didn't. In fact, among the league's foremost lessons in its first half-dozen years was that Rochester was a pro football wasteland. Of course, many small cities failed to make it in the NFL. Muncie, Columbus, Evansville and a dozen others lacked great players, fielded bad teams, and failed to draw. Rochester was something special. The Jeffersons were a terrible team, all right, but they failed to draw flies precisely BECAUSE they had some big stars. To understand that paradox, we need to look at Rochester's football history. In 1908, when Leo Lyons joined the Jeffersons as an enthusiastic 16-year-old end, Rochester virtually brimmed with football activity. Although the university eleven was usually of indifferent quality, fans supported a whole gaggle of sandlot teams like the Jeffs. -
Winter 2020 Newsletter
Do the Right Thing of Rochester Award Program Winter 2020 Newsletter Welcome! It’s been one year since we published our first newsletter! We’ve accomplished so much this past year, most importantly, recognizing several outstanding youth and their positive role model behavior. We’ve heard some phenomenal stories of bravery, courage, growth, selflessness, and leadership, and what’s most remarkable is these children live right here in our own community. We are so proud that we are able to highlight many of these stories and share them with you! Since our last newsletter, we’ve recognized sixteen students between two ceremonies, one in December and one in February. We have also welcomed three more sponsors to the program – Bill Gray’s Regional Iceplex, the Rochester RazorSharks, and Target. We are continuously welcoming new sponsors to our program. If you know of a business that would be interested in providing gifts or services to our winners, or a financial contribution to the program, please let us know! The Do the Right Thing Award Program is a 501(c) (3) non-profit organization. We are excited to welcome Brennan Somers as the newest member of our Executive Board. Brennan works as a news anchor at News 10 NBC, and was able to attend and help MC our last two ceremonies. With Pat Taney leaving his post this past November, the position of Executive Board President is now vacant, so we hope to have elections soon to fill that position. We are also looking for more people to volunteer to serve on our Executive Board to fill several vacancies. -
Federal Register/Vol. 63, No. 129/Tuesday, July 7, 1998/Notices
Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 129 / Tuesday, July 7, 1998 / Notices 36709 necessary for the proper performance of title interest, of operating rights, or Faulkner County the functions of the agency, including overriding royalty or similar interest in Sailor, C.L., House, Wilson St., Bigelow, whether the information will have a lease to another party under the terms 98000880 practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the of the mineral leasing laws. Little River County agency's estimate of the burden of the Since the filing of the assignment or St. Barnabas Episcopal Church, Jct. of Tracy proposed collection, including the transfer for final Secretarial approval is validity of the methodology and Lawrence Ave. and Bell St., Foreman, required by law, the forms are used to 98000910 assumptions used; (c) ways to enhance help the assignor/transferor provide the Prairie County the quality, utility, and clarity of the basic information needed by the BLM to information to be collected; and (d) identify ownership of the interest being BarrettÐRogers Building, 100 N. Hazen Ave., ways to minimize the burden of the Hazen, 98000881 assigned/transferred and qualifications collection of information on those who of the transferee/assignee to take COLORADO are to respond, including through the interest. The information is necessary to use of appropriate automated, Jefferson County ensure that the assignee/transferee is electronic, mechanical, or other qualified, in accordance with the Churches Ranch, 17999 W. 60th Ave., technological collection techniques or Arvada, 98000883 statutory requirements, to obtain the other forms of information technology. CONNECTICUT The Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 (30 interest sought in an oil and gas or U.S.C. -
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 15, No. 3 (1993)
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 15, No. 3 (1993) IN THE BEGINNING Famous (or forgotten) firsts for every NFL franchise By Tod Maher The following is a comprehensive listing of various first games played by every member, past and present, of the National Football League; its predecessor, the American Professional Football Association; and the American Football League, which merged with the NFL in 1970. Each team's first game ever, first league game, first home league game, first league win and first playoff game are listed. In some cases, one game fills more than one category. A few historical notes are also included. When first ever is in italics, that means it's the earliest known game for that team, but there are earlier games that aren't documented yet. The years of a team's APFA / NFL membership are given in parenthesis, as are the scores of the games involved. AKRON PROS / INDIANS (1920-25 / 26) First ever, Oct. 3, 1920, vs Wheeling Stogies (43-0; first league, home, and win, Oct. 10, 1920, vs Columbus Panhandles (37-0). ATLANTA FALCONS (1966-) First ever, Aug. 1, 1966, vs Philadelphia Eagles (7-9); first league, home, Sept. 11, 1966, vs Los Angeles Rams (14-19); first win, Nov. 20, 1966, at New York Giants (27-16); first playoff, Dec. 24, 1978, vs Philadelphia Eagles (14-13). BALTIMORE COLTS (1950) The Colts were members of the rival All-America Football Conference, 1947-49. First ever, Aug. 22, 1947, vs Buffalo Bisons at Hershey, Pa. (29-20); first league, home, Sept. 17, 1950, vs Washington Redskins (14-38); first win, Nov. -
Nfl to Celebrate Its 'Original Towns' As Part of Nfl100
NFL TO CELEBRATE ITS ‘ORIGINAL TOWNS’ AS PART OF NFL100 Members of communities with inaugural season teams to announce picks for the 2019 NFL Draft from live hometown events NFL to honor legacy of first-ever NFL game by donating turf to Dayton, Ohio PHOENIX, AZ: Nearly 100 years after the National Football League was born in Canton, Ohio, the NFL is celebrating the 13 communities that were home to the 14 teams of its inaugural season. Eight “Original Towns” outside of the 32 current NFL markets will host live telecasts in their hometowns to announce picks on Day 3 of the Draft: Akron, Ohio; Canton, Ohio; Columbus, Ohio; Dayton, Ohio; Hammond, Indiana; Muncie, Indiana; Rochester, New York; and Rock Island, Illinois. The hometown celebrations in these markets will showcase the town’s history alongside fans, NFL legends, celebrities, and elected officials. For the fifth consecutive year, picks will be made live by all 32 Clubs in their local markets at special locations of their choosing on Day 3. Clubs will make their picks across the country and around the world from a variety of locations, some of which include military bases, state landmarks, and major attractions. “There’s no better way to bring the League’s hundred years of history full circle than to partner with these communities and recognize their important place in history as part of the NFL’s centennial celebration,” said NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell. To honor the lasting legacy of football and pave the way for future generations of football players, the NFL Foundation, in partnership with FieldTurf & Vasco – who will lead construction and installation – will fund the installment of a new artificial turf field in the city of Dayton, Ohio.