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Copyrighted Material INDEX Aaen-Stockdale, Craig, 82, 83 Alzheimer’s disease, 72, 206, 294, Abeles, Moshe, 105 295–298, 299 Abi-Rached, Joelle, 121 astrocytes in, 151 absence seizure, 285 neurogenesis and, 79 action potential, 11 Amazon Mechanical Turk survey, 267 acyl-ghrelin, 162 Amen, Daniel, 191 Adelson, Edward, 247, 248 Amen Clinics, 191 adolescent brain, 119–120 amnesia, 46, 48, 264, 265–272 Aggleton, John, 47–48 in pregnancy, 87 Ainley, Ben, 222 amputation desire, 251–252 Alcmaeon of Croton, 16–17, 115 amygdala, 11, 70, 179, 182 alcoholism, 295 amyloid beta, 294 Aldini, Giovanni, 20–21 amytrophic lateral sclerosis, 152 Alexander, Dr Eben, 107–108 anatomy, 9–12 Alexander Damascenus, 18 Ancient Egyptians, 15–16 Alhazan, 115 Ancient Greece, 16, 26, 30 aliens, nocturnal visitations, Anderson, Michael, 86 96–97 Andrew, David, 237 Allen, Grant: Recalled to Life, 266 animal brains, size of, 142–143 Allport, Gordon, 101 animal spirits, brain and, 18–19 Alper, Matthew, 80 Aniston, Jennifer, 148 alpha consciousness, 194 Annese, Jacapo, 47, 48 alpha neurofeedback, 193–194 Annoni, Jean-Marie, 269, 270 Altman, Joseph, 75 anosognosia, 155 Álvarez, MarinoCOPYRIGHTED Pérez, 117 anterior MATERIAL cingulate cortex (ACC), 187 Alvarez-Buylla, Arturo, 79 anterior cingulotomy, 33 Alzheimer, Alois, 294 anterograde amnesia, 265, 266 Great Myths of the Brain, First Edition. Christian Jarrett. © 2015 Christian Jarrett. Published 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. bindex.indd 318 6/19/2017 12:33:06 PM anti-anxiety drugs, 79 Baxendale, Sallie, 267, 268–269, antidepressants, 79, 161, 303–304 283, 284 anxiety, 33, 300, 302, 303 Bayley, John, 295 aphasia, 41, 43, 259, 264 Beard, A. W., 81 apoptosis, 138 Bearman, Peter, 290 Ariely, Dan, 138, 188 Beauregard, Mario, 84 Aristotle, 16, 17, 236, 282 Beaurieux, Gabriel, 168–169 artificial intelligence, 101, 140 Behuniak, Susan, 296, 297 Arzi, Anat, 98 Bell, John, 29 Asperger’s syndrome, 286, 289–290 Bell, Vaughan, 118, 219 association cortex, 53 Benton, David, 211, 212 Association for the Advancement of Berger, Hans, 192, 281 Behavioral Therapy (AABT), 198 Berns, Gregory, 188 astrocytes, 149–150, 151 Berry, Halle, 147, 148 atonic seizures, 286 Beyerstein, Barry, 52–53, 54, 194 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Bhugra, Dinesh, 287 (ADHD), 119, 193, 197–198, Bianchi, Ivana, 250 199, 203, 218 Bignall, Simon, 292 Internet and, 222–223 bi-hemispheric nature of the brain, 116 Augustine, St, 23 Bikson, Marom, 201 aura, 285 BioCybernaut Institute, The, 193 autism, 72, 117, 218, 286–294 bipolar depression, 34 Internet and, 222–223 Birch, Chris, 269 mirror neurons and, 154–160 Bishop, Dorothy, 223, 290, 291 MMR vaccine and, 288–289, 291 blackouts, 244–246 Autistica, 293 Blakemore, Colin, 108 axons, 11 Blakeslee, Sandra, 81 Blanton, Rebecca, 69 Baddeley, Alan, 46 blind spots, 243–244 Baird, Chris, 203 Blue Brain Project, 105 Bakker, Keith, 224 Blumenthal, Heston, 240 Ball, Philip, 119 bodily illusions, 252–255 Bandler, Richard, 121 body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), 251 Banke, Olaf, 252 body knowledge, 249–250 Bardsley, Cathryn, 97, 98 body schema, 250 Bargh, John, 164 Bohns, Vanessa, 163 Barlow, Horace, 147 Boot, Walter, 205 baroreceptors, 163 Booth, Mr, 40 Barrymore, Drew, 268 Bosch, Hieronymus, 27 Bartzokis, George, 296 Bosch, Holger, 113, 114 basal ganglia, 11 “Boskop man,” 145 Bateman, Sir Frederic, 45, 47 Botvinick, Matthew, 252 Baumeister, R. F., 212–213 Bouillard, Jean-Baptiste, 41, 44, 45 Bavelier, Daphne, 226 boundary extension, 246–247 Index | 319  bindex.indd 319 6/19/2017 12:33:06 PM Bowden-Jones, Dr Henrietta, 223 Cahill, Larry, 72 Bowers, Jeffrey, 148 Cajal, Santiago Ramón y, 22, 74–75 brain-based teaching programs, 3 Caldwell,Charles, 29 brain branding, 116 cancer, 138, 168 brain cell regeneration in adults, 74–80 Capgras syndrome, 117 brain centrism, 117 Caramazza, Alfonso, 160 brain child, 117 Cardinali, Lucilla, 250 brain-damaged patients, 11 cardiocentric view, 15–18 brain death, 278–279 Carnegie, Dale: How to Win Friends brain driving, 196 and Influence People, 53 Brain Fitness Center, The, 193 Carr, Nicholas, 217–218 Brain Gym International, 116, 207–208 Carskadon, Mary, 93–94 BRAIN Initiative (US), 1, 13, 152 Carter, Rita, 156 brain scans, 5–6, 12–13, 177–181 Casarett, David, 276, 277 brain spots, 84–86 Casasanto, Daniel, 163–164 brain stem, 10 Castel, Alan, 6 brainstorm, 117 cerebellum, 10 Brain Sync, 197 cerebral cortex, 10, 11, 23–24 brain training, 201–208 cerebrospinal fluid, 22 for children, 207–208 CereScan, 191 for elderly, 205–207 Chabris, Christopher, 242, 267, 272 brainwash, 117 Chapman, Rowena, 261 brain waves, 193–194 Chatham, Chris, 103 Brainworks, 192, 196, 198 checkered shadow illusion, 247–248 Brayne, Carol, 209, 297 chemical imbalance, mental illness Brizendine, Louann, 66, 67 and, 300–306 Broca, Paul, 26, 30, 40–42, 44, 45, Chinese Room analogy, 102 46, 57 Chittka, Lars, 144 Broca’s area, 30, 43, 86 chlorpromazine (Thorazine), 32 “broken mirror” theory, 291 chocolate, 215–216 Brolin, Josh, 148 Christensen, Helen, 89 bromodeoxyuridine, 77 Christian Working Women, 56 Brontë, Anne, 29 Christie, Agatha, 283 Brontë, Charlotte, 29 Chrysippus of Soli, 17 Bryden, Phil, 63 Chudler, Eric, 52 Buckley, Cara, 155 clinical neurotherapy, 197–198 Buitenweg, Jessika, 206 Cochrane Collaboration, 211 Buonomano, Dean, 138 Cogmed, 203, 205 Burckhardt, Gottlieb, 32 cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), 107 Burton, Richard, 282 Cognitive Revolution, 101 Burton, Robert, 27 Cohen, Jonathan, 252 Bush, George H. W., 116 coin-tossing dreams, 98 Bush, George W., 1 color constancy, 248 Byun Gi-won, 225 color preference, gender and, 73 Index  | 320 bindex.indd 320 6/19/2017 12:33:06 PM Colwell, John, 112 Das, Gopal, 75 coma, 273–278 Davidson, Richard, 226 Combe, George, 29 da Vinci, Leonardo, 6, 23, 30 compensation, 71 Davis, Jonathan, 270 computational theory of the mind, Davis, Nick, 201 103–105 Dawson, Michelle, 293 computer, brain as, 101–105 Dax, Marc, 41, 57 concept cells, 147, 148 day-residue, 95 concussion, 261–262 Deary, Ian, 141 confabulation, 271 decapitation, 20 confirmation bias, 9, 29 consciousness and, 168–169 Conn, Rory, 287 Deceiver (film), 283 Constandi, Mo, 80 De Clérambault’s syndrome, 117 conversion disorder, 100 deep brain stimulation, 33 Cooper, Bradley, 52 Deer, Brian, 289 Copernicus, 17 default mode network, 54 Corday, Charlotte, 168 Dekker, Sanne, 2, 52 Coren, Stanley, 63 DeLoache, Judy, 73 Corkin, Suzanne, 46–47, 266 DeMarco, Joseph, 279 Cornwell, Patricia, 283 DeMatteo, Carol, 262 corpus callosum, 9, 58, 66, 69 dementia, 259, 298–299 corpus striatum, 23 see also Alzheimer’s disease Corse, Sara, 87 dementia with Lewy bodies, 295 Costandi, Mo, 28 dendrite, 11 Cottrell, Jane, 115 Dennett, Daniel, 105 Coyne, James, 168 dentate gyrus, 77, 78 Craig, Arthur, 237 depression, 107, 167, 300–305 craniology, 29 ECT in, 34 Crawley, Ros, 87 gender and, 72 creativity, dreaming and, 94 glia in, 152 creativity, right-brain and, 55–62 lobotomy in, 32, 33 Crick, Francis, 120 Descartes, René, 19–20 Critchley, Hugo, 163 design of brain, 135–136 Crockett, Molly, 215 Deter, Auguste, 294, 296 crockus, 69–70 Deters, Fenne, 222 CT scan, 39, 42, 108 Deussing, Jan, 303 Cunningham, Jennifer, 88 Developing Intelligence blog, 103 Cuttler, Carrie, 89 De Ville, James, 29 Diamond, Marian, 142 Dairy Crest, 210 DiCaprio, Leonardo, 97 Dalton, Polly, 243 Dickens, Charles, 282 Damon, Matt, 266, 267 Dickerson, Jacob, 6 d’Aquili, Eugene, 83 Dieguez, Sebastian, 269, 270 Darwin, Charles, 17 diet, 209–216 Index | 321  bindex.indd 321 6/19/2017 12:33:06 PM Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), 12, emotions 39, 141 bodily changes and, 162–164 Digital Dementia, 225 brain imaging and, 183–184 Diocles of Carystus, 16 empathy, 116 “direct looking” experiments, 111 gender and, 67 dissociative amnesia, 265 mirror neurons and, 155, 157, 160 dissociative fugue, 269 Empedocles of Acragas, 16 DMT (N, N-Dimethyltryptamine), 109 encephalization quotient (EQ), 143 Dokoupil, Tony, 218 encephalocentric view, 17 Doman-Delacato theory, 207 enteric nervous system, 161 Domanski, Cezary, 41–42 entorhinal cortex, 48 dopamine, 301, 303, 306 EP (patient), 266 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 282 epilepsy, 45, 151, 197, 280–286 Doty, Robert, 17 ECT in, 33 double dissociation, 40, 85–86 temporal lobe, 81 dreaming, 94–96 trepanning in, 27 control of, 97–98 Equazen, 209–210 lucid, 97 ER (TV series), 28 Dream Life of Angels (film), 275 Erasistratus of Ceos, 17 Drew, Trafton, 243 Eriksson, Peter, 77 Dronkers, Nina, 42–43 Erlacher, Daniel, 98 Dr SPECT scan, 191 escitalopram, 300 dyspraxia, 259 EverydayHealth.com, 213 evil eye, 115 Eagleman, David, 135–136 extramission theories, 115 early death myth, left-handedness eye movements, 165 and, 63 eating disorders, 250–251 Facebook, 217, 221–222 echolocation, 238–239 Faces iMake app, The, 61 Edwards, Christopher, 95 Faisal, Aldo, 138 Edwards, John, 179 false memories, 139 Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, 15–16 Farah, Martha, 5, 6 Eerland, Anita, 165 Farmer, Frances, 31 Ehrsson, Henrik, 253–254 far transfer, 202 eidetic memory, 273 Fast Company, 189 Einstein, Albert, 53, 142 Federer, Roger, 157 electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), Fenwick, Peter, 83 33–34 Fields, R. Douglas, 152 electroencephalography (EEG), 6, 12, 50 First Dates (film), 268 186, 192, 194, 274–275, 281 fighting hypothesis, 65 electrotherapy, 20 Finding Nemo (film), 268 Eliot, George, 29 Fine, Cordelia, 67, 68 Ellison, Nicole, 222 Finger, Stanley, 44 embodied cognition, 103, 164 Fink, Gereon, 59 Index  | 322 bindex.indd 322 6/19/2017 12:33:06 PM fish oil, 209–211 Galvani, Luigi,
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