San Bernardino National Forest Visitor Guide
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(ROPE) Table Top Exercise Mark A. Hartwig
CONTACT: Cheryl Nagy, Emergency Services Officer/PIO (909) 356-3910, (909) 725-6627, pager #1516 September 24, 2013 Michael Antonucci, Emergency Services Manager San Bernardino County Fire Department Office of Emergency Services FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Responders Organized for Pass Emergencies (ROPE) Table Top Exercise After months of planning, First Responders and Private Sector partners from San Bernardino County came together on September 24, 2013, at the Goldy S. Lewis Community Center in Rancho Cucamonga to participate in the San Bernardino County Responders Organized for Pass Emergencies (ROPE) Table Top Exercise created by San Bernardino County Fire Department Office of Emergency Services and the ROPE Committee. The exercise scenario addressed the challenges of accessing the Cajon Pass after a 7.8 earthquake. With the San Andreas Fault cutting through southwestern San Bernardino County, which houses some of the most densely populated areas in the region, the likelihood of post-earthquake challenges in the Cajon Pass are evident. Due to the fact that the Cajon Pass incorporates a major transportation corridor (Interstate 15), rail, and utility resources; infrastructure coordinated operations are essential to the response and recovery of San Bernardino County and the Southern California region. The exercise focused on Incident Command objectives and priorities, Operational Communications and Operational Coordination, including strategic areas north and south of the Cajon Pass to facilitate emergency responses, along with analyzing any gaps within the ROPE planning process. At the conclusion of the exercise more than 100 participants now feel prepared to respond to an incident within the Cajon Pass using the newly established draft ROPE Standard Operating Guidelines (SOG) and the draft ROPE Field Operations Guide (FOG) for all-hazards. -
Springs of California
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIBECTOB WATER- SUPPLY PAPER 338 SPRINGS OF CALIFORNIA BY GEKALD A. WARING WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1915 CONTENTS. Page. lntroduction by W. C. Mendenhall ... .. ................................... 5 Physical features of California ...... ....... .. .. ... .. ....... .............. 7 Natural divisions ................... ... .. ........................... 7 Coast Ranges ..................................... ....•.......... _._._ 7 11 ~~:~~::!:: :~~e:_-_-_·.-.·.·: ~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::: ::: 12 Sierra Nevada .................... .................................... 12 Southeastern desert ......................... ............. .. ..... ... 13 Faults ..... ....... ... ................ ·.. : ..... ................ ..... 14 Natural waters ................................ _.......................... 15 Use of terms "mineral water" and ''pure water" ............... : .·...... 15 ,,uneral analysis of water ................................ .. ... ........ 15 Source and amount of substances in water ................. ............. 17 Degree of concentration of natural waters ........................ ..· .... 21 Properties of mineral waters . ................... ...... _. _.. .. _... _....• 22 Temperature of natural waters ... : ....................... _.. _..... .... : . 24 Classification of mineral waters ............ .......... .. .. _. .. _......... _ 25 Therapeutic value of waters .................................... ... ... 26 Analyses -
Nativeandintroducedearthworms
United States Department of Native and Introduced Earthwormsfrom Agriculture Forest Service Selected Chaparral, Woodland, and Pacific Southwest Research Station Riparian Zones in Southern California General Technical Report PSW-GTR-142 Hulton B. Wood Samuel W. James Wood, Hulton B.; James, Samuel W. 1993. Native and introduced earthworms from selected chaparral, woodland, and riparian zones in southern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR142. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; 20 p. Relatively little is known about the earthworm fauna of southern California. Some 20 different species of earthworms were collected and identified in a survey of various southern California wildland habitats. The ecology and biology of earthworms are outlined, and the results of the survey are documented. Introduced species belonging to the Lumbricidae family were encountered most often; however, native species, primarily of genera Argilophilus and Diplocardia, are widely, distributed. Several of the natives collected are believed to be new species. Habitats for both the native and introduced species ranged from riparian zones to relatively dry chaparral sites. Preference of earthworms for certain types of plant communities began to emerge even in this somewhat limited survey: oak and grass being the most preferred, and conifers the least. Geographical separation of the two principal native genera occurs at about 34°N. Further research is needed relative to earthworm ecology, impacts on soils, ecosystem dynamics, and fire. An appendix includes all collection records by location, and vegetation and soil type. Retrieval terms: earthworms, Mediterranean ecosystems, southern California, new species, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Acanthodrilinae, Ocnerodrilinae, Sparganophilidae, soil, habitat, chaparral, grassland, woodland, riparian, aquatic The Authors: Hulton B. -
Palms to Pines Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan
Palms to Pines Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan PALMS TO PINES STATE SCENIC HIGHWAY CALIFORNIA STATE ROUTES 243 AND 74 June 2012 This document was produced by USDA Forest Service Recreation Solutions Enterprise Team with support from the Federal Highway Administration and in partnership with the USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region, the Bureau of Land Management, the California Department of Transportation, California State University, Chico Research Foundation and many local partners. The USDA, the BLM, FHWA and State of California are equal opportunity providers and employers. In accordance with Federal law, U.S. Department of Agriculture policy and U.S. Department of Interior policy, this institution is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720- 5964 (voice and TDD). Table of Contents Chapter 1 – The Palms to Pines Scenic Byway .........................................................................1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 Benefits of National Scenic Byway Designation .......................................................................... 2 Corridor Management Planning ................................................................................................. -
Schedule of Proposed Action (SOPA)
Schedule of Proposed Action (SOPA) 04/01/2020 to 06/30/2020 San Bernardino National Forest This report contains the best available information at the time of publication. Questions may be directed to the Project Contact. Expected Project Name Project Purpose Planning Status Decision Implementation Project Contact Projects Occurring Nationwide Locatable Mining Rule - 36 CFR - Regulations, Directives, In Progress: Expected:12/2021 12/2021 Nancy Rusho 228, subpart A Orders DEIS NOA in Federal Register 202-731-9196 EIS 09/13/2018 [email protected] *NEW LISTING* Est. FEIS NOA in Federal Register 11/2021 Description: The U.S. Department of Agriculture proposes revisions to its regulations at 36 CFR 228, Subpart A governing locatable minerals operations on National Forest System lands.A draft EIS & proposed rule should be available for review/comment in late 2020 Web Link: http://www.fs.usda.gov/project/?project=57214 Location: UNIT - All Districts-level Units. STATE - All States. COUNTY - All Counties. LEGAL - Not Applicable. These regulations will be applicable to all NFS lands open to mineral entry under the United States Mining Law. San Bernardino National Forest, Forestwide (excluding Projects occurring in more than one Forest) R5 - Pacific Southwest Region Carbonate Habitat Mineral - Wildlife, Fish, Rare plants On Hold N/A N/A Scott Eliason Withdrawal - Minerals and Geology 909-382-2830 EA [email protected] Description: Requested Mineral Withdrawal to implement portions of the Carbonate Habitat Management Strategy, and also to enable mitigation elements of two separate proposed mining projects on the San Bernardino National Forest. Decision authority is with DOI. -
Distribution, Status, and Origin of Water Pipits Breeding in California ’
The Condor89:788-797 0 The CooperOrnithological Society 1987 DISTRIBUTION, STATUS, AND ORIGIN OF WATER PIPITS BREEDING IN CALIFORNIA ’ JON H. MILLER 1034 ShattuckAvenue, Berkeley, CA 94707 MICHAEL T. GREEN Department of Biology, Universityof North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 Abstract. We investigatedthe racial identity, distribution, and abundanceof WaterPipits (Anthusspinoletta) breeding in the mountainsof California.This commonnesting species of alpinetundra was not knownto breedin Californiauntil the 1970s;a reviewof historical evidencesuggests recent colonization. Mensural and plumagecomparisons show California populationsto be A. s. alticola, the breedingrace of the Rocky Mountains. This is of biogeographicalinterest, because the abundantwintering and migratorypipit of California is A. s. pacificus,while alticola normally occurshundreds of miles to the east.Water Pipits currentlynest in mesicalpine vegetation throughout much of the southernand centralSierra Nevada.Breeding densities are highestand mostuniform in the southernmostpart of this range.The only known breedingpopulation in California outsideof the Sierra Nevada occurson San Gorgonio Mountain in southernCalifornia. We hypothesizethat the previous absenceor rarity of breeding Water Pipits in the Sierra Nevada may be attributable to the most recentpaleoclimatic xerothermic period, the Hypsithermal(ca. 5,000 to 2,900 years BP), whichimuoverished many alnine biotasof arctic-oldcordilleran affinitv. Climate and habitat differencesmay prevenipa$cus from breedingin California, and geographicbarriers may have hindered colonization by alticola. The occurrenceand timing of the present colonizationmay be fortuitous.Alternatively, it is possiblethat prior colonizationof Great Basinranges by alticola facilitatedeventual dispersal to the SierraNevada. Key words: Water Pipit; Anthus spinoletta;Sierra Nevada;historical status; colonization; biogeography;alpine. INTRODUCTION and Montana (Verbeek 1970; Miller and Green, The Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta) is a principal pers. -
Individual Perspectives of the California Landscape
INDIVIDUAL PERSPECTIVES OF THE CALIFORNIA LANDSCAPE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Landscape Architecture By Cristina M. Plemel 2020 SIGNATURE PAGE PROJECT: INDIVIDUAL PERSPECTIVES OF THE CALIFORNIA LANDSCAPE AUTHOR: Cristina M. Plemel DATE SUBMITTED: Spring 2020 Department of Landscape Architecture Andrew Wilcox Project Committee Chair Professor and Department Chair Philip Pregill Project Committee Member Professor of Landscape Architecture Jared Pierce Project Committee Member Forest Landscape Architect Tahoe National Forest ii ABSTRACT This study took research participants on scenic hikes throughout California to understand landscape preferences utilizing participant photography. There were 8 hikes total and 16 participants. The hikes took place at the following locations: Abbott’s Lagoon in Point Reyes National Seashore, Vivian Creek Trail in the San Gorgonio Wilderness, Strawberry Peak and Mount Baden-Powell in the Angeles National Forest, Mosaic Canyon in Death Valley National Park, Abalone Cove Shoreline Park in Palos Verdes, the South Coast Botanic Garden in Palos Verdes, Loch Lomond in Santa Cruz County, and Mount San Jacinto State Park. Participants were given a disposable camera on each hike and asked to photograph the landscape. After the hikes, film was developed, and participants were emailed digital copies of their photographs and asked to explain why each photo was taken. The literature review has two sections. Part one has a focus on plant communities found in California, while part 2 has a focus on landscape preferences, perception, and scenic beauty of landscape. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE .............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ -
San Bernardino & Inyo Counties, California
BLM-California Old Spanish National Historic Trail Recreation & Development Strategy San Bernardino & Inyo Counties, California—September, 2015 14 Old Spanish National Historic Trail Recreation & Development Strategy Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Utah State Office Prepared For: The Bureau of Land Management, Barstow Field Office The Old Spanish Trail Association Prepared By: Michael Knight, BLM, ACE Landscape Architect Intern Graydon Bascom, BLM, ACE Historic Trails Intern September, 2015 Contents Note to the Reader 1 Participants 2 Explanation of Document Sections 3 Project Overview Old Spanish Trail Map 7 Recreation Route Map 9 Typical Trail Elements 11 Trail Zone Details Cajon Junction to Barstow (Zone 1) 15 Barstow to Harvard Rd (Zone 2) 19 Harvard Rd to Salt Creek (Zone 3) 27 Zzyzx to Piute Gorge (Zone 4) 31 Salt Creek to California State Line (Zone 5) 37 Summary 41 Above: Old Spanish Trail Marker at Emigrant Pass Cover Page: Top photo: Salt Creek ACEC, Bottom Photo: Mouth of Spanish Canyon looking southwest Note To The Reader National Historic Trails are trails that have a historical significance to the nation, and can only be designated by an act of Congress. There are currently 19 National Historic Trails in the United States. In 1968, the National Trails System Act, which is intended to provide for the outdoor recreation needs of the public, opened the door to federal involvement in all types of trails. Today, the Bureau of Land Management, along with the National Park Service and National Forest Service, are responsible for the administration and management of National Historic Trails. -
Cajon Pass As You've Never Seen It
MAP OF THE MONTH Cajon Pass as you’ve never seen it Your all-time guide to the busiest railroad mountain crossing in the United States. We map 126 years of railroad history “HILL 582” CP SP462 Popular railfan CP SP465 HILAND Alray INTERSTATE hangout SILVERWOOD Former passing 15 66 siding removed 1972, Original 1885 line through To Palmdale named for track Main 1 Setout siding Summit relocated 1972; the Setout siding supervisor Al Ray new line reduced the summit Main 3 3N45 elevation by 50 feet. “STEIN’S HILL” Tunnel No. 1 SILVERWOOD Named for noted Eliminated 2008 Main 2 MP 56.6 ific CP SP464 Pac rail photographer Tunnel No. 2 3N48 Union Richard Steinheimer. Eliminated 2008 Parker Dell Ranch To Barstow Rd. 138 BNSF WALKER Summit Road MP 59.4 Named for longtime 138 Summit operator and Gish author Chard Walker Original 1885 line; Summit SUMMIT Warning: became passing Site of depot and MP 55.9 The tracks east of the Summit siding 1920s; helper turning wye Road crossing are in the BNSF 1913 line removed 1956 security area, established 1996. relocated 1977 It is lit, fenced, and guarded. Do not trespass in this area. OLD TRAILS HIGHWAY First paved road over Cajon Exit 131 Pass 1916, first route for Route PACIFIC CRESTFUN HIKING FACT TRAIL Route 138 66; originally a 12-mile toll road The Pacific Crest Hiking Trail runs opened in 1861, now a trail. 2,638 miles from Canada to Mexico. 138 Rim of the World Scenic Byway Lone Pine Canyon Rd. DESCANSO MORMON ROCKS CP SP464 is the approximate SAN BERNARDINO NATIONAL FOREST Named for a party location of the Los Angeles Rwy. -
Cultural Resources Report
HISTORICAL/ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT MCDONALD LEARNING CENTER EAST PROJECT Big Bear City Area San Bernardino County, California For Submittal to: County of San Bernardino 385 North Arrowhead Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92415 Prepared for: McDonald Learning Center P.O. Box 150 Big Bear Lake, CA 92315 Prepared by: CRM TECH 1016 East Cooley Drive, Suite A/B Colton, CA 92324 Bai “Tom” Tang, Principal Investigator Michael Hogan, Principal Investigator April 23, 2019 CRM TECH Contract No. 3458 Title: Historical/Archaeological Resources Survey Report: McDonald Learning Center East Project, Big Bear City Area, San Bernardino County, California Author(s): Bai “Tom” Tang, Principal Investigator/Historian Ben Kerridge, Archaeologist/Report Writer Daniel Ballester, Archaeologist/Field Director Nina Gallardo, Archaeologist/Native American Liaison Consulting Firm: CRM TECH 1016 East Cooley Drive, Suite A/B Colton, CA 92324 (909) 824-6400 Date: April 23, 2019 For Submittal to: County of San Bernardino 385 North Arrowhead Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92415 (909) 387-8311 Prepared for: Lisa Burtner McDonald Learning Center P.O. Box 150 Big Bear Lake, CA 92315 (909) 709-4041 USGS Quadrangle: Moonridge, Calif., 7.5’ quadrangle (Section 19, T2N R2E, San Bernardino Baseline and Meridian) Project Size: Approximately 0.75 acre Keywords: Big Bear Valley, San Bernardino Mountains; Phase I historical/ archaeological resources survey; a portion of Assessor’s Parcel Number 0315-421-02; no “historical resources” found MANAGEMENT SUMMARY In March and April 2019, CRM TECH performed a cultural resources study on approximately 0.75 acre of undeveloped land in the San Bernardino Mountains and to the southeast of the unincorporated community of Big Bear City, San Bernardino County, California. -
How Sensitive Are Spatial Estimates of Wilderness Recreation Values to Information About Hiking Destinations? José J
Journal of Forest Economics, 2020, 35: 19–41 How Sensitive are Spatial Estimates of Wilderness Recreation Values to Information about Hiking Destinations? José J. Sánchez1 , Kenneth Baerenklau2 and Armando González-Cabán1* 1USDA Forest Service, Pacifc Southwest Research Station, 4955 Canyon Crest Drive, Riverside, CA 92507, USA 2School of Public Policy, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA ABSTRACT This study uses individual survey data to investigate the impact of information about hiking destinations on estimated wilderness values in a spatial context. The data is derived from a revealed preference survey of backcountry visitors who responded to ques- tions about their recreation behavior in the San Jacinto Wilderness of southern California. Two GIS data layers are developed showing spatial representations of non-market values derived from a Kuhn- Tucker demand model, with and without destination information. Each pixel in each data layer contains an estimate of the recreation value at that location. The destination data provides more detailed information on recreation behavior that can be used to more accu- rately allocate the landscape values. Results show that including destination information produces signifcantly greater heterogeneity in parcel value estimates for large areas of the wilderness. Keywords: GIS, Kuhn-Tucker demand system model, Nonmarket valuation, Web-based survey, Viewshed analysis *Correspondence author: José J. Sánchez, [email protected]. This work is based on the frst author’s PhD dissertation. Generous research funding was provided by a grant from the Western Wildland Environmental Threat Assessment Center for the years 2011– 2013. We thank Andy Smith and the sta˙ at San Bernardino National Forest San Jacinto Ranger District, and Bart Grant and sta˙ at Mount San Jacinto State Park & Wilderness for ISSN 1104-6899; DOI 10.1561/112.00000447 ©2020 J. -
2016 High Desert Labor Study
High Desert High Desert 2016 2016 WORK WORK FORCE FORCE 2016 2016 ADELANTO | APPLE VALLEY | BARSTOW HESPERIA | VICTORVILLE High Desert WORK FORCE 2016 2016 Disclaimer: The information presented is a compilation of data from various sources that are deemed reliable, however; we make no guarantees of its accuracy. The views expressed in the following report are attributable only to the authors and do not represent the views of the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Economic Analysis, the data providers. or any of the five communities of study. 2 High Desert 2016 2016 WORK FORCE Data Presented by City of Hesperia Economic Development Department April 4, 2016 Lisa K. LaMere, Management Analyst Special acknowledgement to Joel Martinez, Intern April Antonio, Administrative Aide Mike Borja, Administrative Analyst Juli Rull, Senior Management Analyst Jennifer Shove, Administrative Analyst Rod Yahnke, Interim Economic Development Director 3 High Desert WORK TABLE OF CONTENTS FORCE 2016 2016 Page Contents 4-5 List of Figures 5-6 List of Tables 7 Introduction 8-9 Background 10-11 High Desert Overview 12-13 Economic and Workforce Trends 14-15 Jobs/Housing Balance 16-17 Within Region Commuting Workforce 18-19 Major Employers: Adelanto, Apple Valley, Barstow 20 Major Employers: Hesperia, Victorville, San Bernardino County 21 Active Workforce 22-23 City of Adelanto Workforce Profile 24-25 Town of Apple Valley Workforce Profile 26-27 City of Barstow Workforce Profile 28-29 City of Hesperia Workforce Profile 30-31 City of Victorville Workforce Profile 32-33