Distribution of Fish Species at Risk Niagara Peninsula
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Source Protection Plan
[Type text] SOURCE PROTECTION PLAN for the Niagara Peninsula Source Protection Area Under the Clean Water Act, 2006 (Ontario Regulation 287/07) The Minister has approved this plan. The effective date is October 1, 2014. December 17, 2013 Made possible through the support of the Government of Ontario Approved Source Protection Plan Niagara Peninsula Source Protection Area 1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Niagara Peninsula Source Protection Area .................................................................................................1 1.2 Assessment Report .....................................................................................................................................1 1.2.1 Intake Protection Zones 1 and 2 (IPZ-1 & IPZ-2) ................................................................................2 1.2.2 Prescribed Threats under the Act .......................................................................................................4 1.2.3 Local Non-Prescribed Threats .............................................................................................................7 1.2.4 Threats Identified by Event-Based Modelling and Intake Protection Zone 3s (IPZ-3s) ......................7 1.3 Explanatory Document ...............................................................................................................................8 1.4 Niagara Peninsula Source Protection Committee ......................................................................................9 -
Shades of Reynoldsville and Decew Town: a History of Power Glen and Vicinity
Looking back... with Alun Hughes SHADES OF REYNOLDSVILLE AND DECEW TOWN: A HISTORY OF POWER GLEN AND VICINITY Vansickle Road Generating ve Site of Turney ri Station D First Street Louth Homestead Tailrace t k r a e h t THE k n e oc e r L r p m C a Turney Burial E s c POWER GLEN d r a a Ground e a g a Power Glen o l N i R i Village M AREA Brock DeCew Falls University e m v Generating Station ha l Pel e No. 2 w T DeCew Site of Falls Jacksons Saw Mill Generating Flats Remains of N Grist Mill Station Former ST. CATHARINES No. 1 Road Remains of (FORMERLYTHOROLD GRANTHAM) B Mill Dam Merrittville Highway e a 406 v e r DeCews d a Field m Lake s DeCew Mountain DeCeDeCeww Falls Mills Moodie C GorGorgege r DeCew Original e e Water Plant Power Plant k Feeder Remains of D DeC Canal e ew R DeCew House C oad e w DeCew Ro LOT 22 ad CONCESSION 10 Re ser Water Plant voirs Lake Gibson LOT 23 Spillway CONCESSION 10 Cataract Road Site of Aqueduct 0 500 yards 0 500 metres Water Plant Feeder Canal Map by Loris Gasparotto The year 2008 marks the 110th anniversary of During this period the Power Glen area was very the DeCew Falls Generating Station at Power Glen, different from the present day, especially above the the cradle of hydro-electric power in Ontario. Escarpment. There were no reservoirs, just the broad This article traces the history of the Power Glen area shallow valley of Beaverdams Creek (which still from pre-European times. -
Lake Ontario Lakewide Management Plan Status
LAKE ONTARIO LAKEWIDE MANAGEMENT PLAN STATUS APRIL 22, 2004 TAB L E O F CO NTEN TS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... ES-1 CHAPTER 1 STATE OF LAKE ONTARIO 1.1 Summary........................................................................................................................... 1-1 CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND 2.1 Summary........................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Introduction to Lake Ontario............................................................................................... 2-1 2.2.1 Climate.................................................................................................................. 2-2 2.2.2 Physical Characteristics and Lake Processes ............................................................ 2-2 2.2.3 Aquatic Communities............................................................................................. 2-4 2.2.4 Demographics and Economy of the Basin................................................................ 2-6 2.3 LaMP Background.............................................................................................................. 2-8 2.4 LaMP Structure and Processes............................................................................................. 2-9 2.5 Actions and Progress..........................................................................................................2-10 2.6 -
Thorold Lacac
HERITAGE THOROLD LACAC OUR PROUD HERITAGE iagara • THOROLD LAKE ONTARIO on-the-Lake A Selection of Heritage Buildings & Sites QEW Lewiston Lincoln 104 • • St. Catharines Beamsville ordan Station • 405 Vineland THOROLD • Niagara Falls Rockway • 406 420 190 Short Hills Provincial Park • Allanburg 20 • Port Robinson Pelham 58 • QEW Grand • Wellandort 290 Welland • Island Chambers Corners Stevensville• •Wainfleet 140 Bethel ort Erie Buffalo 3 3 • • Burnaby Port Colborne Ridgeway Willow Bay • • • •Crystal Beach Belleview Beach Sherkston • Point Abino LAKE ERIE All of the sites/buildings shown in this brochure have been designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act. HERITAGE THOROLD LACAC HERITAGE THOROLD LACAC Local Architectural Conservation Advisory Committee Detail of painting by John Wesley Cotton c.1913 City of Thorold, P.O. Box 1044, 3540 Schmon Parkway, J.R.Robertson Collection at the Toronto Public Library Thorold, Ontario L2V 4A7 Tel. (905) 227-6613 • www.heritagethorold.com Design by Kathleen Wittick Design Columbia; Saint John, New Brunswick; St. John’s, City of Thorold wins Newfoundland; Aurora, Ontario; Edmonton, Alberta; Oakville, The Prince of Wales Prize Ontario; Saguenay (Arvida) Quebec; Grimsby, Ontario; Owen Sound, Ontario; Bonavista, Newfoundland; and Richmond, for Municipal Heritage British Columbia. Leadership – 2017 Thorold has a very active Municipal Heritage Committee which has been in place since the early 1980s. As of the beginning of In the world of HERITAGE, the Prince of Wales Prize is the 2018, there are over 50 sites designated under Part IV of the Academy Award – it is the Oscar of all awards, and for 2017 Ontario Heritage Act, which is considered an excellent number the City of Thorold has been given this honour. -
LAND by the LAKES Nearshore Terrestrial Ecosystems
State of the Lakes Ecosystem Conference 1996 Background Paper THE LAND BY THE LAKES Nearshore Terrestrial Ecosystems Ron Reid Bobolink Enterprises Washago, Ontario Canada Karen Holland U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Chicago, Illinois U.S.A. October 1997 ISBN 0-662-26033-3 EPA 905-R-97-015c Cat. No. En40-11/35-3-1997E ii The Land by the Lakes—SOLEC 96 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ................................................................. v 1. Overview of the Land by the Lakes .................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................ 1 1.2 Report Structure ......................................................... 2 1.3 Conclusion ............................................................. 2 1.4 Key Observations ........................................................ 3 1.5 Moving Forward ......................................................... 5 2. The Ecoregional Context .......................................................... 6 2.1 Why Consider Ecoregional Context? .......................................... 6 2.2 Classification Systems for Great Lakes Ecoregions ............................... 7 3. Where Land and Water Meet ....................................................... 9 3.1 Changing Shapes and Structures ............................................. 9 3.1.1 Crustal Tilting ................................................. 10 3.1.2 Climate ....................................................... 10 3.1.3 Erosion ...................................................... -
Geology of Michigan and the Great Lakes
35133_Geo_Michigan_Cover.qxd 11/13/07 10:26 AM Page 1 “The Geology of Michigan and the Great Lakes” is written to augment any introductory earth science, environmental geology, geologic, or geographic course offering, and is designed to introduce students in Michigan and the Great Lakes to important regional geologic concepts and events. Although Michigan’s geologic past spans the Precambrian through the Holocene, much of the rock record, Pennsylvanian through Pliocene, is miss- ing. Glacial events during the Pleistocene removed these rocks. However, these same glacial events left behind a rich legacy of surficial deposits, various landscape features, lakes, and rivers. Michigan is one of the most scenic states in the nation, providing numerous recre- ational opportunities to inhabitants and visitors alike. Geology of the region has also played an important, and often controlling, role in the pattern of settlement and ongoing economic development of the state. Vital resources such as iron ore, copper, gypsum, salt, oil, and gas have greatly contributed to Michigan’s growth and industrial might. Ample supplies of high-quality water support a vibrant population and strong industrial base throughout the Great Lakes region. These water supplies are now becoming increasingly important in light of modern economic growth and population demands. This text introduces the student to the geology of Michigan and the Great Lakes region. It begins with the Precambrian basement terrains as they relate to plate tectonic events. It describes Paleozoic clastic and carbonate rocks, restricted basin salts, and Niagaran pinnacle reefs. Quaternary glacial events and the development of today’s modern landscapes are also discussed. -
Task 3 Neil Fulton
REPORT ON POTENTIAL MEASURES TO ALLEVIATE PROBLEMS CREATED BY CtIFWNT HIGH LAKE LEVELS TASK 3 DIVERSIONS MANAGEMENT ,.l -. TO THE INTERNATIONAL JOINT CCXMISSICPJ FROM TASK GROUP MEMBERS GERALD MACMILLXY DON LEONARD RM; GOLDING BILL DALEY MAC ODELL BILL ERDLE PETER YEE . NEIL FULTON SEPTEMBER 1987 EXExmTIVE SUMMARY The Governments of Canada and the United States requested, in August 1986, that the International Joint 'Commission study methods of alleviating the adverse consequences of fluctuating Great Lakes water levels. Part of this study entailed an immediate short-term investigation of methods of alleviating the present high water level crisis. One of the elements of the short-term investigation was a study of diversions management and the results are contained herein. The theoretical maximum flow through the Welland Canal in an extreme crisis situation was estimated to be 12,000 cubic feet per second (cfs). The most significant physical impacts of this maximum flow would be the complete disruption of navigation between Lake Ontario and the upper lakes and the possibility of major damage to the canal itself. A reduction in Lake Erie levels of 1.3 inches would be achieved. The Ogoki and Long Lac Diversions can be closed completely but, because of significant social impacts associated with the closure of the Long Lac Diversion, a.scenario involving a combined annual diversion flow of 800 cfs was investigated to determine the benefits foregone by maintaining the log-driving operation from Long Lake. The most significant physical impacts were the direct loss of 2,500 jobs in the Terrace Bay - Longlac area resulting from the closure of the Kimberly-Clark pulp mill in Terrace Bay due to complete closure of Long Lac Diversion, and the reduction in livelihood and alteration in way of life for local populations associated with the closure of both diversions. -
Sierra Club Ontario: Niagara Report by Dr
Sierra Club Ontario: Niagara Report By Dr. John Bacher (PhD) 1. Unlike the rest of Ontario, Niagara is not threatened by Government proposing removals from the Greenbelt Among the regions of Ontario’s Greenbelt, Niagara is distinctive insofar that there aren’t any proposals to remove lands from it. This arises out of the fact that the provincial government, without officially saying so, has in effect reaffirmed the provision of the Greenbelt Plan that sees the protection of specialty crop lands as “permanent.” (the same decision was made for the much smaller area of tender fruit growing in the City of Hamilton). Outside of Niagara, the Niagara Escarpment, and the tiny fruit growing areas of Hamilton, the entire Greenbelt is at risk, with the exception of large, provincially significant forests and other restrictive environmental features such as river valleys and floodplains. In such a situation, farmlands are vulnerable to being paved over. This is because urban boundaries in all other areas, including the Oak Ridges Moraine, will become subject to urban boundary expansions every five years through municipal comprehensive reviews. This has the danger to create a “Swiss Cheese Greenbelt”, the risk of which may be increased through changes in government infrastructure policy. In addition to standing firm against Greenbelt removals in Niagara, the government has put forward two significant proposals for expansions, one of which is in the St. Catharines-Thorold area. This proposed expansion would protect the Twelve Mile Creek valley in urban St. Catharines and an important natural corridor between the Short Hills Provincial Park and Lake Gibson. -
Lake Michigan Lamp 2000 Chapters Into a Comprehensive Document Is Summarized in Table ES-1 at the End of This Executive Summary
Lake Michigan LaMP CONTENTS Section Page Acknowledgements Preface.......................................................................... P-1 Executive Summary............................................................... ES-1 Chapter 1 Lake Michigan LaMP Overview: Program Structure, Scope,cale, and Public Involvement 1.1 About This Chapter .......................................................... 1-1 1.2 About the LaMP – Why ...................................................... 1-1 1.3 About the LaMP – Who ...................................................... 1-2 1.4 About the LaMP – Program Structure ........................................... 1-2 1.4.1 Management Committee ............................................... 1-2 1.4.2 The Technical Coordinating Committees .................................. 1-3 1.4.3 The Lake Michigan Monitoring Coordinating Council ........................ 1-3 1.4.4 The Lake Michigan Forum ............................................. 1-3 1.5 About the LaMP- How ....................................................... 1-4 1.5.1 The Document and Reporting ........................................... 1-4 1.5.2 Science and Models: The Lake Michigan Mass Balance Project ................ 1-4 1.6 About the LaMP – Scope ..................................................... 1-5 1.7 About the LaMP – Where ..................................................... 1-6 1.8 The LaMP Document – Organization............................................ 1-9 1.9 The LaMP Document – Public Involvement .................................... -
Life Member Tour Brochure
IEEE Canada Life Member Milestone Tour August 25 to September 3, 2013 General Tour Information.......................................................1 Welcome from IEEE Canada President......................................1 Itinerary..............................................................................2 Tour Milestones and Sites of Interest Milestone #1 - First Distant Speech Transmission............4 Milestone #2 - DeCew Falls Hydro-Electric Plant..............4 The Rankine Generating Station – Niagara Falls..............10 Nikola Tesla Monument within Queen Victoria Park..........10 Milestone #3 - First External Cardiac Pacemaker.............10 Peterborough - The Canadian Canoe Museum................12 Peterborough Lift Locks 12 Milestone #4 - Alouette-ISIS Satellite Program...............14 Milestone #5 - First 735 kV AC Transmission System.......15 Alexander Graham Bell Museum, Baddeck......................16 Milestone # 6 - First Submarine Transatlantic Telephone Cable System.............................................................16 Milestone #7 - Landing of the Transatlantic Cable, 1866. 19 Milestone #8 - Reception of Transatlantic Radio signal.....23 Other Milestones in Canada Nelson River HVDC Transmission System.......................25 Pinawa Hydroelectric Power Project...............................26 Eel River High Voltage Direct Current Converter Station...27 First Television Broadcast in Western Canada.................28 First Radio Astronomical Observations Using VLBI...........30 First 500 MeV Proton Beam -
Living with the Lakes! Liters X 0.26 = Gallons Area Square Kilometers X 0.4 = Square Miles
LivingLiving withwith thethe LakesLakes UnderstandingUnderstanding andand AdaptingAdapting toto GreatGreat LakesLakes WaterWater LevelLevel ChangesChanges MEASUREMENTS CONVERTER TABLE U.S. to Metric Length feet x .305 = meters miles x 1.6 = kilometers The Detroit District, established in 1841, is responsible for water Volume resource development in all of Michigan and the Great Lakes watersheds in cubic feet x 0.03 = cubic meters Minnesota, Wisconsin and Indiana. gallons x 3.8 = liters Area square miles x 2.6 = square kilometers Mass pounds x 0.45 = kilograms Metric to U.S. The Great Lakes Commission is an eight-state compact agency established in Length 1955 to promote the orderly, integrated and comprehensive development, use and conservation of the water resources of the Great Lakes basin. meters x 3.28 = feet kilometers x 0.6 = miles Volume cubic meters x 35.3 = cubic feet Order your copy of Living with the Lakes! liters x 0.26 = gallons Area square kilometers x 0.4 = square miles Mass kilograms x 2.2 = pounds This publication is a joint project of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Photo credits Detroit District, and the Great Lakes Commission. Cover: Michigan Travel Bureau; Page 3 (l. to r.): Michigan Travel Bureau, Michigan Travel Bureau, Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant (photo by David Editors Riecks); Page 4: Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant (photo by David Riecks); Page 5: Roger Gauthier, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) (image by Lisa Jipping); Page 8: Michael J. Donahue, Julie Wagemakers and Tom Crane, Great Lakes Commission Michigan Travel Bureau; Page 9: National Park Service, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore (photo by Richard Frear); Page 10 (t. -
Twelve Mile Creek 2012 Watershed Report Card
Twelve Mile Creek 2012 Watershed Report Card Groundwater Lake Ontario Lake Ontario Welland Canal Lower Twelve Mile Creek w Shriners Creek w w Upper Twelve Mile Creek Lake Gibson w Beaverdams Creek Lake Ontario Kilometers HHaammiillttoonn NNeeww 0 2.5 5 7.5 10 ¯ YYoorrkk General Natural Areas Successional w« Surface Water Quality Monitoring Station Rock Barren Wetland A! Provincial Groundwater Monitoring Network Bluff Swamp Watercourses Shoreline Wooded Area Significant Groundwater Recharge Area Open Water Provincially Significant Wetland Highly Vulnerable Aquifer HHaallddiimmaanndd Locally Significant Wetland Subwatershed Boundary Lake Erie Area of Natural and Scientific Interest Sampled Subwatershed TWELVE MILE CREEK Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority 250 Thorold Rd., Welland, Ontario L3C 3W2 905-788-3135 [email protected] Watershed Characteristics Area 207.4 km2 encompassing the Twelve Mile Creek, Beaverdams Creek, and Shriners Creek watersheds. Agricultural and residential land uses dominate this watershed. Urban and residential land uses occur within pockets of Niagara Falls, Pelham, Thorold, St. Catharines, and Welland. Agriculture focuses on fruit, grain, and oilseed. There are numerous recreational opportunities including biking and hiking trails, fishing, golfing, and Land Use rowing. Short Hills Provincial Park offers access to a large natural area for activities such as hiking and horseback riding. The Lake Gibson wetland complex is located above the Niagara Escarpment and draws water from the Welland Canal for use at the DeCew Generating Station. 0.5% Upland escarpment, 34% Developed areas, 26% Mixed clay and loam, 4.5% Mixed sand and loam, 30% Soil Type Mixed silt and loam, <0.1% Organic soils, 4.5% Water Dominated by the Haldimand Clay Plain extending south of the Escarpment which runs through the study area.