~ ~liiif') tit. '4ii!""' c" 26 arsr-t:r, 1982 .,r~.~r~t FOREWORD
The district census handbook (DCH), compiled by tho Census org3nisation on behalf of the State lonroments, is one of the most vafuable products of the Census. The DCH iJ constaotly referred to by pJaDDerS, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter-alia used for delimitation of constituencies, formutation of local level and regional plans and as an ~id ,to Oistrict administration. The district census handbook is the only publication which provides Primary Census Abstract (peA) data upto vill~ge leve for the rural areas and wardwise for each city or town. It also provi~' data on infra -structure and amen~tie in villages and towns, elC.
The district census handbook series was iDitiated during the J951 Census. It contained important cenSUI tables and PCA for each village and tQwn of 'tbc district. During 1961 ~DSUS lbe scope of the OCR was enlarged and it contained a d~criptive accouot of the district, administrative sf.ttistlcs, census tables vBJage Bnd lown direclory, including PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three putl. Part-A related to village and town directory. Part-B'to vdla&e and tOWD peA and Part-C compri
I sed allalytical report, administr-a,ti"e 'tati~tics, district .census ta,bles and .certain analytical tables based on i PCA and amenity data in r.espe.ct ,of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census table and in a few cases altogether given _up ,due to delay in compilation and printing.
While designing the format of 1981 OCR series some new features along with the restructuring of tbe formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparablltty with the J971 data has ,)so been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the villago have peen brolfght together in the vil1~e directory with the instructiou that in case an amenity is not available in the referrent village the dhtance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available may be given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrafltructure aspect particularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expecetd to further meet the nerd of micro le\teJ plaoning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in IOColl area planning but regulating tho provision of goods and services as well so as to minimise the regional imbalao ces in tbe process of development. A few new items of information have also been introJuced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres, and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with ~bis Objectives in mind. The new item on approach to the Village is to have an idea about the villages in the district which are inaccesible. A new colum" "total p(}pulation and number of households" has been introduced to examine the correlation of tbe amenities with the population and number of houseohlds they serve. Addition of two more appendices listi"g the villages where no arne. i nities are available and according to the proportion of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes pJpu1ation to the total population bas also been made with thiS view in mind.
The (",cmats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the rcquirem-:nts of the Mloimum Neejl Pr3grolm.n~ by pr.widlng information on a few new irem Anew statement on civic and other ameni'ies in slums in c1as'i-I and class-I[ town5 (Statement IV-A) bas been introduced with this objective ill mi"d. It is e"pect~d that tllis wit] help the planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The column!!> :>n Scheduled Castes and ~cheduled Tribes population in &tartment IV relating to civic and other amenities and adult literacy cla!olcs,ccnlres \..Dder educational facilities In statement Vale also added inter-alia ~tjtl thIS IV
"jew. A significant addition is cl~ss of town in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country C!1u be best atialysed by taking tbe class of towns into consi deriltion. The addition of tbe columns on civic administr.ltion status and population in a few statClllenti also serves this purpose.
The format of the primary census abstract for the villages and towns bas been formuJated in the ligbt of changes in the economi" and other questions canvassed through the individual slip of 1981 census.
In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCH series it has been so designed that Part-A of tbe volume contains villa go and town directory and Part-B the peA of villages and towns including tbe SchedUled Castes and Scbeduled Tribes PCA upto TahsiJ/To~n levels. At the beginning of the DCH a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on peA and non-census data in relation to tho infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its ~alue, The district and tahsilfpllictl station/C 0 Block etc. , level maps depicting the boubdaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate plac·~s, to f I1rtller enhanoe the value of the pu blicaion.
This publication is a joint venture of the State Government anJ the Census Organisation. The data have been c.>llected and 'co:npileJ ill the State under the direction of Sbri K. C. Dubey, the Director of Cen.JUs OJ)~rations, Mldhya Pradeih' on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning. deSigning aod coordination of this publication was carried out 'by Shri N.G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) of my office. Dr. B.K. Roy, Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Dire~torates have been crutimsed in the Social Studies Division at the headquarters under the guidance of Sbri M. M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. {am thankful to all who have cotributed in the project.
New Delhi P. PADMA'NABHA. tb~ 26th April, 1982 REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDJ.o\ PREFACE
One of the most important publications of the Census are the District Census Handbooks. This publication was begun in this caption since 1951 Census. But prior to this, a similar publication was released in the Census earlier than 1951. That publication was on the title of Village Statistics and it contains only village names and total Population thereof. The 1951 Census could, therefore, be said to represent a significant step in the process of making detailed Census statistics available down upto the Village level. I In fact the District Census Handbook is the most important publication at the Census and is also perhaps the most widely used. Also perhaps this is the only publication used at the micro-level down upto the t~hsil aftd development Block.
The form of the District Census Handbook has gone considerable change since 1951. This is basi cally due to the growing demand for more information. For the purpose of convenience as well as with a view to making the basic statistics available with the data users as early as possible the District Census Hand books have been split into 2 parts. Part-A contains the Introductory Note on the District and Town/Villago Directory. This Volume will be found useful to get almost all the non-Census statistics available at, one place. Part-B also contains tbo Primary Census Abstract.
One of the innovation of the present Census has- been in term of allotment of Location Code number. to the villages. In tbe earlier censuses the Location Code system was such that the villages of a Patwari. Circle were found at different serial numbers. Since the patwari circle still. remains an important administrative unit, the Location Code numbers have been so given in the present Cenius that it may be possible to locate all the villages of a particular Patwari Circle at one place one below the other.
When the planning for the present census was started in 1979 the tahsils were still revivable as an impor tant unit of the administration, the whole planning w!ls, therefore, done taking tahsil as the Unit. It was during the course of the census that some requests were informally received for making bIockwise data available. Since these requests were received very late and were also received only in au informal manner. it has not been possible to disturb the original planning of villages arranged according to the location code numbers taking tahsil as one unit. However, additional exercise has been done and in addition to the tahsil figures blockwise figures have also been indicated. It is hoped that the availability of these blockwise data will enhance the utility of this publication.
It is hoped that this handbook will provide the basic statistical support to executive and develop mental administration. It is needless to state that €he proper implementation of policy depends on the ability of the administration authorities concerned.
It may be remembered that the viUagewise area figures given in the Primary Census Abstract and the Village Directory are those based on the village papets While the tahsil totals given in PCA are obtained from the Land Records department. which in many cases exclude forest area. VI
The statistics that are contained in the district census handbooks are the result of a massive and marathon exercise in the compilation and tabulation of voluminous statistics. The compilation of the stati stics contained ill this volume was carried out by 9 Regional Tabulation Offices each under a Regional Deputy Director of Census Operations. These Regional Offices were run with the help of purely temporary staft' roughly about 1,500 Tabulators, about 250 Checkers and about 80 Supervisors. I am graleful to my colleagues, the Regional Deputy Directors and those temporary staff for the speed and accuracy in the editing and basic compilation of more than nearly 522 lakh slips and nearly 1 lakh of household schedules. The compilatioa of village directory was taken ~p at the Hea!iquarters and I am equally grateful to the officers and· staff who have worked whole heartedly on the job in a collective and cooperative venture. It is not possible nor fair to name in this .. The maps contained in the handbook have been prepared in the Cartographic Sectio~ of my office. However, the analytical note has been prepared by Shri M.L. Sharma, Dy. Director, of Census Operations.
I am thankful t('l all who have contributed to bring this publication possible. The Census Organis ation is also grateful to the Government of Madhya Pradesh for having been so kind as to undertake the publication of these handbooks and to the Controller. printing and Stationery, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal and his staff for the Printing arrangements made. The inspiration behind this ambitious venture is that of our indefatigable Registrar General, Shri P. Padmanabha, to whom we ace all deeply greatefuI. Our thanks are also due to Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) for all the help that we received from him and his section.
K.C. DUBEY Bhopal Director of Census Operations, Janmashtmi 31, August, 1983. Madhya Pradesh. 45' I' 4' QI
MADHYA PRADESH DISTRICT JABALPUR • 'I"LII ~.,0 4 • II I,KtLOIIIITRU 14' . ~
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@IOVTO'INOIACOm.l6MTtI,14 IMPORTANT STATISTICS MADHYA PRADESH Jabatpur District Population Total Persons 52,178,844 2,198,743 Males 26,886,305 1,149.050 Females 25,292,539 1,049,693 Rural Persons 41,592,385 1,208,251 Males 21,266,321 615.352 Females 2i>,326,064 592,899 Urban Persons l(),586,459 -990,492 Males 5,619,984 533,692 Females 4,966,475 456,794 Decennial Population Growth Rate 1971-81 25.27 30.41 Area (Sq. Kms.) 443,446.0 10,160.0 Density of Popula tion (Per Sq. Km.) 118 216 Sex-ratio (Number of Ferpales per 1000 Males) 941 914 Literacy rate Persons 27.87 41.00 Males 39.49 52.83 Females as .53 28.0S Percentage of urban populaticn to total population 20.29 45.05 Percentage to total population (i) Main Workers Persons 38.41 34.24 Males 53,52 '50.01 Females 22.35 16.93 (ii) Marginal Workers Persons 4.52 2.96 Males 0.96 1. 04 Females 8.30 5.0S (iii) Non-Workers Persons 57.07 ,62.80 Males 45.51 48.95 Females (;9.3S 77.97 Break-up of Main Workers (percentage amcDg main workers) (i). Cultivitors Persons 51.96 28.91 Males 53.81 30.43 Females 47.28 24.00 Iii) Agricultcral Labourers Persons 24.24 -23.42 Males 17.8-1 16.03 Females 40.61 47.26 (iii) Household Industry Persons 3.52 6.80 Males 3.36 6.04 Females 3.93 9.21 (iv) Other Workers Persons 20.28 '40.87 Males 25.02 47.50 Female! 8.18 19,51 Percentage of Scheduled Castes Persons 14.10 12.20 population to total population Males 14.16 12.11 Females 14.04 -12.30 Percentage of Scheduled Tribes Persons 22.97 17.44 popUlation to total population Males 22.33 16.82 Females 23.66 18.12 Number of occupied residential houses 8,929,190 400,967 Number of Villages Total 76,603 2,463 Inhabited 71,429· 2,295+ Uninhabited 5,174** 168+ "I- Number of Towns 327 15 • Includes 77 inhabited villages which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby CitY1Tow~"7 - •• Includes 58 uninhabited villages of which Abadi Area have been m~raed in nearby City/Town. + Included 21 inhabited villages which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby City/Town, ++ Include .3 uninhabited villages of which" Abdi Area have been merged in nearby City/Town.
f~~~l~'l<6 re~r ANALYTICAL NOTE
XI
NOTES AND EXPLANATIONS
This note gives the meanings and explanation of be ensured and which would provide basis for analy terms and concepts used in this Handbook. This is nece sing of figures and urbanization in the country. But ssary l;Iecause, witbeut a proper grasp of the meanings it bas to be remembered that the urban criterion of of ~uch simple concepts as bUilding, house, household, 1981 varies slightly from that of 1961 and 1971 Cen worker etc., it is not possible to appreciate the data suses in that the males working in activities such as presented in the Handbook. Thus, ooe wbo does not fishing, logging, etc. were treated as engaged in non know that an unpretentious hut in the thick of Bastar agricultural activity and therefore contributed to tho forests with unplastered bamboo walls and a thatched 75 '/. criterion in 1961 and 1971 Censuses, whereas in roof and with space hardly enough for (WO cots is not the 1981 Census these activities are treated as on par a bit less of a building than the Indian versions of with cultivation and agricultural labour for tho the sky scrapers in one of the metropolitan cities, or purpose of this criterion. tbat a central jail housing all mannerS of criminals and shady characters is as much household as the house Applying the criteria desaribed above, a list of hold of the most pious and god-fearing citizen in the 327 towns was finalised and it is these 327 towns which State, may not be able to appreciate what exactly the are treated as urban areas for the purpose of 1981 fi~ures represent. Census. The Additional Secretary to the Govern ment of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs sent CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS a letter to the Chief Secretaries of th·::; State Govern ments as back as 10th May. 1979. requesting them RURAL/URBAN: to ensure th:lt no cbanges are made in the jurisdiction It has been the tradition of the India!} Census to pre and boundaries of municipalities and revenue villages, sent the census da.ta for rural and urban areas separa tahsils, sub~divisions and districts during the period tely. In fact, in all the Censuses throughout the world froll) 1.1.1980 to 30.6.1981. However, subsequent to this classification of census data into rural and urban our finalisation of rural and urban frame the State units is generally recognised. However, distinction Government in the Local Governm.:nt Department between rural and urban is not yet arne1"able to a notified many places as notified areas and municipalities single definition which would be applicable to all Such places have not been treated as towns for the countries. purpose of Census and the Secretary to Government in the Local Government Department had agreed to the The definition of an urban unit at"the 1971 Census arrangments. Similarly the State Government raised the was as follows :- status of 6 municipal committees to that of municipal (a) All places with a municipality, corporation, corporations. These new municipal corporations are cantonment board or notified town area; also treated as municipal committees.
(b) All other places which satisfied the following While dealing with. the subject of rural and urban criteria; break up mention may be made of the area under tbe Special Area Development Authority. The Special (i) A minimum population of 5,000 ; Area Development Authority have been constituted undeI the Madbya Pradesh Nagar Tatha Gram Nivesh (ii) At least 75 per cent of- male working popula Adhiniyam. 1973 and they enjoy the power to function tion engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and as a municipality so far as the municipal management (iii) A demity of population of atleast 400 per of that area is concerned. The limits of these Special sq. Km. (1,000 per sq. miles). Areas include large portions of rural areas comprising number of villages situated around the core town or The same criteria is retained at the 1981 Census village of such Special area. For example Qrchha is alae that coraparaeility with the previous Census could a SADA area in Tikarngalh district but there is no town in this area. Similarly, Malanjthand in Ba1aghat town and (iii) in all probability tbis entire area should district, Bheraghat in Jabalpur district, Mandav in get fully urbanised in a period of two or three decades~ Dhar district and similar other cases are SADA areas Certain Standard Urban Areas were determined on but ther~ is no urban area within that. The objective this basis in J971 and some basic data were presen ,of the SADA.areas perhaps is to control the future ted for 1951,1961 and 1971 for such areas and their development of the&e areas in a planned manner anJ compoMnts. Similar data have been presented for that is all. It was, therefore, not considered desirable tbe Standard Urban Areas in 1981 also. The idea is to treat such SADA areas at par with other urban to present basic data for these area" for four to five bodies like municipal corporations, I1lUnicipal decades so that the urbanisation process in those areas committees etc., and only that part of it is treated as can be studied. However, there have been mini urban which is really so. As surh in the Korba SA.DA mum changes in the constituent units of the Standard area only Korba (own has been treated as urban and Urban Areas of 1981 Census as compared to those rest of the area remains in the rural frame, of 1971, but the list of Standard Urban Areas remains unchanged URBAN AGGLOMERATION: SIZE CLASS OF TOWNS: Apart from town/city the 1971 concept of urban . agglomeration is also adopted for the 1981 Census. The urban areas are classifie d into 6 classes Very often large railway colonies, university campuses, referred to as towns of Class I to VI. The classifi port areas, military camps, etc. come up outside the cation is &hown below - statutory limits of the city or town but adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves quahfy to be treated Class I 100,000 and above as towns but if they form a contiguous spread Class II 50,000 to 99,999 with the towns, they are outgrowths of the town and Class III 20,000 to 49,999 deserve to be treated as urban. Such towns together Class IV 10,000 to 19,999 with their outgrowths have been treated as one urban Class 5,000 to unit and called 'urban agglomeration'. An urban V 9,999 agglomeration may constitute :- Class VI Less than 5,000
It is customary to treat a town having a popu (a) A city with continuous outgrowth, (the part lation of 1 lac and above as a city. of outgrowth being outside the statutory limits but falling within the boundaries of the adjo CENSUS HOUSE: ining village or villages) ; A Census House is building or part Gf a building (b) One town with similar outgrowth or two or having a separat~ main entrance from the road or more adjoining towns with their outgrowth. common courtyard or staircase, etc. , used or recogni as in (8); or sed as a separate unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non-resdential (c) A city and one or mote adjoining towns with purpose or both their outgrowths all of which form a conti
nuous spread. If a building had number of flats 0 r blocks which were independent of one another having separate STANDARD URBAN AREA: entrances of their own from the road or a common A new concept of Standard Urban Area intro staircase or a common courtyard leading to a maio duced in 1971 Census will also be followed 'fl)f the gate. they have been considered as separate census 1981 Census. The essential requirements for the houses. constitution of a Standard Urban Area are; In some cases. however it was difficult to apply (i) It should have a core town of a minimum the definition strictly. For example, III an urban aea, population of 50,000 (ii) the contiguous areas made a flat has five rooms, each aving direct entrance to up of other urban as well as rural administrative units tbe common staircase or courtyard which by definition Ihould have mutual socio-economic links with the core had to be treated as five Census houses. If all these XIII five rooms were found occupied by single household By this amendment, area restrictions for most of tho entire flat was treated as one census house. In such Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been cases singleness of use was taken into consideration to removed. However, the a~ea restriction still remains avoid undue proliferation of the. number of census in respect of Dhobi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore houses. districts): Kotwa! and Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas. An occupied residential census house means a Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, census home which is actually used for residenttal pur· Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam. Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain poses, either wholly or partly by one or more and Vidisha Districl&) and KUlllbar (in Cbhatarpllr. households. Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tika mgarh districts) Scheduled Castes. Likewihe Keer and HOUSEHOLD: Pard hi Scheduled Tribes are Mill restricted only in The term household in census is defined as a Bhopal, Rai~en and Sehore districts; MlOa in Sironj group of persons who commonly live together and sub-diviSIon of Vidisha district; Panik a in C.hhatar would take their meals from a common kitchen unless pur, Dalia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahd')I, Sidhi, and the exigencies of wOlk prevented anyone of them flom Tikamgarh distncts; Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita doing so. There may be a household of persons Pardhi, Langoli Pard hi, Pbanse Pardbi, Shikari, Taka related by blood or a household of unrelated penons nkar, Takia in (1) Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, or having a mix of both. Examples of unrelated hous Raigarb, Seoni and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tahsil eholds are b0arding houses, messess, hostels, reside-. of Balagbat district, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tabsils of ntial hotels, rescue homes, jails, "Ashrams" etc., These Betul djstri~t, (4) Bilaspur and Katgbora tahsils of are called institutional households. There may be BiJaspur district, (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg one member households, two member households or district, (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala Revenue ofu1ti . member households. For census purposes, each Inspector's Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) Mur one of these types is regarded as a 'household'. wara, Patan and Sihora rahsils of Jabalpur district, (8) There are three types of households viz, normal, Hosbangabad and Sohagpur tahsils of Hosh2nga~ad institutional and houseless h(lusebolds. A houseless and Narsimhapur district, (9lHarsud tahsil of Khanrlwa household is that which is normally found to be district, (10) Bindra-Nawagarh, Dhamtari and Maha. residing on the road side. pavements~in hume pipes samund tahsils of Raipur district. under staircases, or in open, temple mandaps, Persons belonging to the castes/tribes mentioned platforms and the like. Institutional honseholds have above found in the districts other than those where been explained above. Those households which do not falJ in the category of Institutional households and Scheduled have not been treated as scheduled castes or scheduled tribes ai the ,ca§e may be. It may be houseless households have been categorised as Normal m~ntioned here that scheduled castes can belong to households. The enumerator was required to indicate the Hindu or the Sikh religion only. while the sched in the Household Schedule whetber the household uled tribes belong to allY religion. Tl:e list of Sche belonged to 'Institutional household' or 'Houseless duled Cast~s and Scheduled Trib::s relating to Madhya household'. For institutional 'I' was written against' Pradesh relevant to 1981 census has been given imme t he question 'Type of household' and '0' was indica diately after tbis note as Annexure-I. ted in the calle of houseless h0usehold. For normal household, no entry was required to be made. LITERATES AND EDUCATED PERSONS: The enumeration of institutional households was done in the manner the Dormal households were A person who can both read and write with utlde enumerated during tbe enumeration period from 9th rstanding in any language is treated as literate. Person February to 28th February, 1981. The houseless bou· who can merely read but cannot write, is not literate. sehold~ were enumerated on the night of 28th It is not necessary that a person who is literate sboulCi February, 1981. hav~ received any formal education or should have SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCEHDULED TRIBES passed any minimum educational standard.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are tl1080 The test for literacy was necessary only when the found in the Notification of Sc.: heduJed CastesiScbedu- enumerator had any doubt about any person returning 1,d 'Tribes Order (Amendment) Act. 1976 (l08 of 1976) 1& 'litcrate'. lbe test for literacy was ability to reaa allY XIV portion of the Enumerator's Instruction Booklet and to divide the population into two broad groups, viz., to write a simple letter. Ability merely to lign one's (1) those who have worked any time at all during name was not considered adequate to qualify. a the last year, and (2) those who have not worked at person as being able to write with understanding. If a person claimed to be literate in some other language all. with which the enumerator was not familiar, the respo The latter group consist of the Don-workers. This ndent's word was taken as correct. information is obtained in Q.14-A. Having classified the All children of tac age of 4 years or lesl were population into two group~.• the next attempt has been to cla~sify those who have worked any time iBto Main treated as illeterate even jf they n-ight be going to school and had picked up reading and writing a few workers and M rlrg~nal workers on the basis of time spent on work as well as secondary work, if any. 01 the words. Main workers. If a person had worked for six months CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS BY or more {ISO days or more) he was treated as Main INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY: worker and if the period of work was less than six months he was regarded as a Marginal worker. At the 1981 Censns. the questions which were In Q.15B details of secondary work or marginal work! canva~sed in the Individual slip to ehcit information are obtained. Finally an attempt has been made to on economic characteristics of the population were as determine whether those who are non-workers or marg follows :- inal workers are seeking or are available for ,work. I. Q 14A Worked any time at all last Year? It will thus bo seen that these questions on econo Yes mic aspects have been so designed as to identify an lH/STjDjR/B/ljO) No workers, full time workers or seasonar workers or Q 14B If yes in 14A, did you work for major marginal workers and non-workers with reference to part oflast year? Yes (1)/No (2) the activities during the last one year period prior toltho date of enumeration. II. Q 15A Main activity last year '1 The various.terms and definitions used'in collecting . Yes in 14B{CjALjHHI/OW) the economic data have been explained briefly in the No in 14B (tl/S r/D/R/B/I/O) following paragraphs. 14B Yes-Any other work any time last year? Q 15.B Yes (C/AL/HHJ/OW)/No DEFINITION OF WORK: Work has been defined as participation in any 14B No-Work done any time last year '1 econe lUically productive activity Such participation (C/ALjHHI/OW) lUay be pbysical or mental in nature. Work involves 1II. Q 16 If No in 14A or 14B, seeking/available for not only actual work but also effective supervision and work? Yes (l)/No(2) direction of work.
The above questions were formulated after detailed For persons on regular employment or engaged in discussion at the Data User's Conference and technical regular type of work, temporary absence during the group. At the 1961 and 1971 Censuse.s, the economic ;eference period on accouni of illness, holiday, tempo questions were based on different approaches, namely, rary closure, strike etc., was not a disqualification for usual stdtus and current status, wero adopted with treating them as workers. rtference period of one )'ear and one week for seasonal and for regular work respectively. Current status Persons under training, such as apprentices, with approach was thought to be irrelevant in the context or without stipends or wage~ were also treated as of our country where usual status of a worker is consi workers. In the case of a person who had b~en offered dered to be more appropriate. work but had not actually joined, be was not treated as a worker. Rent receivers, pensioners etc., were The above questidns. are in three parIs and have not treated a3 economically active unless they also been designed in such a way that first or all it attempts engaged themselves in some ecoAomic activity. 'XV
In all these questions, the reference period is tho categories of the 1961 and the 1971 €ensusel. The one year; preceding the date of enumeration. Certain. nine categories of the 1971 census were (i) Cultivator, types of work such as agriculture. household industry Oi) Agricultural labourer, (iii) Livestock, Forestry. like gur making etc., are carried on either throughout Fishing, Hunting & Plantations, Orchards & allied the year or only during certain seasons or part of the activities; (iv) Mining, (v) Manufacturing, Processi year, depending on the local circumstances. In an such ng and servicing with sub-categories (a) At Household cases the reference period bas been the broad time Industry and (b) other than Household Industry span of agricultural seasons preceding the enumera (vi) Construction, (vii) Trade ~nd Commerce, (II iii) tion. Transport, Storage and Communications; and (ix) Other workerl. The correspondence between the MAIN WORKERS categories of 1981 and 1971 are as under-
The main workers are those who have worked 1981 Categories 1971 Categorl for a major part of the year preceding the enumera I I tion. Main activity of a person who was engaged in II II more than one activity was reckoned in terms of time III V(A) disposition. For example, if a person had worked as IV III IV, V(b), VI, VII, VIIl & I:1C daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an agricultural Cl]LTIVATOR I la~ourer for 1 month and as cultivator for 2 months, he was treated as Main worker OB the basis of a For purpo~es of Census a person is working as total time spent on work and his main activity have cultivator if he or she is engaged either as employer, ~en reckoned as Daily Wage Labourer since he spent single worker or family worker in cultivation of land major part of his time on work in this activity tb.an as owned or held from Government or held from priva te cultivator or agricultural labourer. persons or mstitutions for payment in money, kind or MARGINAL WORKERS: share. Cultivation involves ploughing, sewing and harve Marginal workers are those who have worked any sting and production of cereals and mill;t crops such time at all in the year preceding the enumeration but have not worked for a major part of the year. For as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and other example, if a person who is mostly doing household crops such as sugarcane, groundnuts, tapioca. etc. duties, or is mainly a student, or mainly a dependent and pulses, raw jute and kinde red fibre crops, cotton or a rentier or a begaar and the like who is basically etc., and 'dl)es not' include fruit growing, vegeta ble a non-worker had dane some work at some time during growing or keeping orchards or groves or working of plantation like tea, cotTee, rubber. cinchona, opium the reference period, he was treated as a marginal worker. and other medicinal plantations.
NON-WORKERS: AG.RICULTURAL LABOURERS: Persons working in anotherpreson,s land for wages Non-workers constitute of householders. students, in money, kind or share have been treated as agricultu dependents, retired persons or rentiers. beggars, inma ral labourers. An agricultural labourer has no risk tes of institutions, unemployed persons etc. They are in the cultivation and he has no right of lease .01 persons who have not worked any time at all in the contract ~ land on which he works. year preceding the enumeration. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY: MAIN ACTIVITY OF WORKERS: Household Industry is defined as an industry The main activity of workers has been classified conducted by the head of the household himself/herself inio four categories viz., cultivator, agricultural labo and or by the members of the households at home or urer, household industry and other work in the PCA within the village in rural areas and only within the at the 1981 Census. A significant departure has, there precincts of the house where the household lives in urban fore, been made this time while presenting the data on economice activity which relate to only four broad areas. The larger proportion of workers in a household cate,gories indicated above as against nine industrial industry should consist of members of the household XVI including the head. The industry should not be run on OTHER WORKERS: the scale of registered factory which would qualify and has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act. Ail workers i. e. those who have been engaged i. some economic activity during the Inst one year, who Household indu!;try relates to production, proce are Dot cultivators or agricultural labourers or ill ssing, servicing, repairing or making and selling (but household industry are 'Other workers', The type of not merely selhng) of goods such as handloom wea work~rs that come under this categ-ory include factory ving. dyeing. carpentry, bidi rolling, pottery manu workers, plantation workers, those in trade, comme factur e, bicycle repairing, blacksmithing, tailoring, etc.. rce. busineqs, transport, mining, construction, political It does not include professions sucb as a pleader or or socia) work, all government servants, municipal doctor or barber or 'dhobi' evep. if such professions employees, teachers, priests, entertainment artists etc. are run at home by members of the household. ANNEXURE-l
MADHYA PRADESH
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976] Dated the 18th September, 1976
SCHEDULED CASTES
~ Audhelia. 36 Mahar, Mehra, Mehar. 2 Bagri. Bagdi. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi, Dankhni 3 Bahoa, Bahana. Mang, Mang Mahasi, Madari, Garudi, Radho 4 Balahi, Balai. Mang. S Banchada. 38 Meghwal. 6 Barahar, Basod. 39 Moghia. 7 Bllrgunda. 40 Muskhan. 8 Basor, Burud, Bansor, Bansodi, Bansphor, Basar. 41 Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera, Navdigar, Kubutar. 9 Bedia. 42 Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, 10 Beldar, Sun.kar. Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, 11 Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmik, Lalbegi, Dharkar. Rajg'arh, Ratlam, Shajapur. Shivpuri, Ujjain and 12 Bhanumati. Vidisha Districts). 13 Chadar. 43 Pasi. 14 Chamar, Chamari, Bairwa, Bhambi, Jatav, Mochi, 44 Rujjhar. Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ramnami, Satnami, Surjy 45 Sansi, Sansia. abanshi, Surjyaramnami, Ahirwar, Chamar Mangan' 46 Silawat. Raidas. 47 Zamral. IS Chidar. ll6 'Chikwa, Chikvi. SCHEDULED TRIBES 17 Chitar. 1 Agariya. ll8 Dahait, Dabayat, Dahat. 19 Dewar. 2 Andb. 20 Dhanu). 3 Baiga. 21 Dhed, Dher. 4 Bhaina. 22 Dhobi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts). 5 Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, 23 Dohor. Bharia, Paliha, Pando. 24 Dom, Dumar, Dome, Domar, Doris. 6 Bhattra. 25 Gauda, Gandi. 7 Bbil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia. 26 Ghasi, Ghasia. 8 Bhil Mina. 27 Holiya. 9 Bhunjia. 28 Kanjar. 10 Diar, Biyar. 29 Katia, Patharia. 11 Binjbwar. 30 Khatik. 12 Birhul, Birhor. 31 Koli, Kori. 13 Damor, Damaria. 32 Kotwal (in Bhiod, Dbar Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, 14 D'banwar. Indore, Jbabua, Khargone, Maodsaur, Morena, 15 Gadaba, Gadba. Rajgarb, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain, 16 Good. Arakh. Arrak h, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria and Vidisha districts). Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma. Bhuta, Koilabhuta, 33 K.hangar, Kauera, Mirdha. Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria. Chota Maria, 34 Kuchbandhia. Dandami Maria, Dhuru. Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, 35 Kumhar (in Chbatarpur, Datia, Paona, Rewa, DorIa, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gatia, Gond, Gowari. Satna, Shabdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts). Hill Maria. Kandra, Kalanga, Kbatola, Koitar' Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki 36 Panika (in Chbatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, .Mannewar. Moghya, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts). Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarcbi, 37 Pao. Nagwansbi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjbari Jbareka, Thatia, 38 Pardh'ln, Pathari, Saroti. Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi. 39 Pardhi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore Districts). 17 Halba, Halbi. 40 Pard hi, Babelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi. Langoli 18 Kamar. Pard hi, Phaase Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar Takia 19 Karku (In (1) Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh, 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Seoni and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tahsil of Chattri. Balaghat district, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tahsils 21 Keer (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts). of Betul district (4) Bilaspur and Katghora tahsils 22 . Khairwar, Kondar. of Bilaspur district, (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of 23 Kharia. purg district. (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala 24 Kondb, Khond, Kandh. Revenue Inspector's Circles of Rajnandgaon 25 Kot. di[)trict, (7) MUlwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils of 26 Kolam Jabalpur district, (8) Ho~hallgabad and Sohagpur 27 Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, Bondhi, tahsils of Hosllangabad distrIct and Narsim~apur Bondeya. district, (9) Harsud tahsil of Khandwa district. (10 28 Korwa, Kodaku. Bindra-Nawagarh Dhamtari and Mahasamund 29 Majhi. tahsils of Raipur distIict.) 30 Majhwar. 41 Parja. 31 Mawasi. 42 Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor. 32 Mina (In Sironj sUb-division of Vidisha district). 43 Saonta, Saunta. 33 Munda. 44 Sauro 34 Nagesia, Nagasia. 45 Sawar, Sawara. 35 OraoD, Dhanka, Dhangad. 46 Sonr. XIX
HISTORY AND SCOPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
The History of the District Census Handbook !>.art A contains the VillagetTown -Directory and Part could be traced from the 'Village lists' brought out for B contains the TownNillagewise Primary Census Abst every district in 1901 and 'Village Statistics' for every ract of the.concerned district. district in 1911. But this was discontinued in 1921 PART A: Village Directory contains information - and 1931. In 1941, however, 'Village Statistics' were a bout the name of village, total area of village, total brought out by then Central Provinces and llerar population and number of households in the village, Government. It was for the first time in 1951 the pra arrenities like education, mediQal, drinking water, post ctice of bringing out a single volUme known as the and telegraphs, market day, communications, approach District Census Handbook, giving villag.ewise statistics to village. dista~ce from the nearest town, power sup and other Cemus tables for the district at the (;O~t of ply, staple food, land use, places of religi('us, historical the State Government was initiated and is continuing and archaeological interest etc. since then. In addition there are four appendices to the Village . The District Census Hand took, compiled by the Directory as under :- Census Organisation on behalf of the State Govern meDt is one of the most important publication of tbe (1) Tahsilwise abstract of educational, medical Census and is widely used by planners, administrators, and other amenities. academicians and researchers. (2) Land utilization data in respect of Census , The scope of the District Census P, andbook has towns. \ gone considerable change since 1951 In 1951 the Pistrict Cemus Handbooks, contained only the Primary (3) Tahsilwise list of villages wbere no amenties Ceusus Abstract and the Census tables. In view of the are available, and usefulness of this pUbhcation, improvements were· made in 1961 by including nOD-census data like climate, (4) Tahsilwise list of villages according to' the agriculture, co-operation inda&try, education, health etc., proportion of Scheduled Castes/St;heduled as also an In 1981 Census, with a view to avoid delay in bri Statement V-Medical, educational, recreationa nging out the DCH series, the part containing the and cultural facilities. administrative statistics has been dropped. Thus the p[~sent series of District Census Handbook consists of Statement VI- Tfade, Commerce, Industry and wo volumes viz DCHB Part A and DCHB Part B. Banking. xx
An additional statement IV-A is meant only for industry and other workers, marginal wC?rkers and Class-l and Class-II towns giving the civic and other workers. atnenities in notified slums. This statement has been introduced for the first time in 1981 Census. The inclusion of Primary Censns Abstract relating to the SCheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes at the Patt B :-The townjvillagewise Primary Census tahsilitown level is another important feature of the Abstract gives the basic data like area of the village, DCHB series of 1981 Census. soccupied residential houses,total number of households, population by sex, as also the sexwise population of Schedul~d Castes and Scheduled Tribes. literacy and An appendiX"'containing Development Blockwise population by sex into four broad industrial categories Vikas Kbandwar' totals of peA figures has ah~ viz., cultivators, .agricultural labourers., household been included. ANALYTICAL NOTE
Jabalpur district is comprisGd within the. valleys of the Narmada and the Hiran and the Commissionership of division of the same name and area may be called the 'granary' of the di&trict. The is situated in the centre of Madhya Pradesh. It lies area to the south-east of the haveli, consisting of the between latitudes 22 Q 49' and 24 11 8' North and southern portion of Jabalpur tahsil, is covered by Q longitudes 79 Q 21' and 80 25 J East. The Tropic of Deccan trap and has all the features: peculiar to trap Cancer passes through the south of the district. The formation. This consists in the west of the Bargi district is bounded' on the west by' Damoh and Revenue Inspector Circle of Jabalpur tahsil and in Narsimhapur districts; on the north by Panna and the eilst of the Kundam and Kbamaria Revenue Satna district~; on the east by Shahdol and Mandla Inspector Clrcles. The soils are frequently inferior, districts and on the south by Seoni district. suitable generally for millets only; but good black soils also occur in parts of the Bargi circle below The district gets its name from the di~trict head~ the Narmada, and in the Imlai tract of the Khatnaria quarters town, JabaJpur (earlier spe1.t as Jubbulpore) Circle. This r.;~gion is interspersed with spurs of the which i3 regarded as a natural cor1iuption of "Javali Satpura; and by the Naga hills which form part of Pattana", the old name 0 r the city I the boundary between Jabalpur and Manella dist ricts. The district has an irregular shape extending longitudinally from south~we1;t to north-east. It is The eastern portions of Sihora tahsil adjoining divided into four tahsils viz Murwara in the north; Umaria (Bandhogarh) tahsil of Shahdol district, and Sihora in the centre; Patan in the south and west; lying to the north of the trap area is cllaracteri~ed and Jabalpur in the south and east. 'by low ridges of metamorphic rocks. It is a country of hills and jungles: wllere good soils alter nate with soils of poor fertility. The tract around Physiography; Bahoriband of Sihora' tahsil and the western portion of Murwara tahsil are similar, both consisting of Physiographically the district can be divided sandy soils, poor in fertihty. The only fertile int~ five natural regions, The first of these is known portioa of this division lies near t,he cliffs of the as 'haveIi'; this CJDsits of the south-western portion Bhander range In the Sihnra tahsil. The last of the dhtrict, almost entirely situated between the natural division of the district consists of the eastern Hiran river and the Bombay-Howrah Railway line, part of Murwara tahsil, corresponding to the }~rlger Almost the whole of the Patan tahsil, Panagarh Bijeragbogarh pargana. Watered by the Mahanadi Revenue lnspector's Circle of Jdbalpur tahsil, Parts and its affluent Katni, this is an open tract with gcod of' Bheraghat and Jabalpur Revenue Inspector's circles soils, and is n0t out across by many hills. of Jabalpur tahsIl and parts of Sihor,! tahsil adjoining Patan tahsil and extending right upto the Hills and Mountains: town 0 f sihora are included in the haveli, The rich bJack cotton soil with its embanked fields which The principal mountain systfms of the ... district is a predominat feature of the haveli lies in the are the BhaI;der and the K)more bo1h
1 Jabalpu[ Distr'ct Gazetteer, P-l XXII offshoots of Vindhyas; the Bhitrigarh; and garh tract of the Murwara tahsil. Niwari and spurs of Satpuras, in south. The Bhander Katni are small rivers joinillg the Mahanadi range starts from the juncticn of the Hiran and the while Fariat also a small river in Jabalpur and Narmada; runs alc'TIg the western torder of the Sihora tahsil joins the Hiran. Ken, rising from the district separating it from Damoh u~to Katangi, Kymore range flows only a short distance in the extending thence-forward towards B"horiband. The district. K)'more range starts r t Katangi, and for some distance running almost parallel to the Bhander Flora & Fauna : range, forms the boundary between JabaJpur and Damoh districts. Turning a little east-wards to pass Flora: througll the western portions of Sihora tah&iI, it runs along the boundary of the Murwara tahsil and AccQrding to forest statisticts available for the Maihar tahsil of Satna district, and finally leaves the year 1980-81, 2,191 sq. kms. area is covered under dIstrict at its north-east corner. The Bhitrigarh forests. This accounts for 21. 5S per cent of the total hills in the eastern parts of 8ihora tahsil run from geographical area of the district. The break up of south-west to the north. They rise abruptly out of t.b.e reserved and protecteJ forests are 8,,4 sq. kms. the black alluvial deposils and in their neighbour and 1347 sq. kms. respectively. The following .table hood soils are reported to change with rapidity. In gives the area under forest composition of the the south, there are ranges of the Satpuras; which district. from the boundary between the Seoni and Jabalpur districts while hills locally known as Nagapahar Particulars Area (sq. km.) separate for some distance the district from Mandla district (beyond Kundam). There are also detached 1 Total Geographical Area 10,164.00 groups of hills near 8leemndbad, and the Kanejuha 2 Total forest Area 2,1 Cj 1 .00 hills in the Murw~ra tahsil. (i) Reserved forests 844.00 Rivers: (ii) Protected Fores ts 1,347.00 3 Forest Composition The Narmada, the principal river of the (i, Teak 263.00 district, and its tributaries, Hin:n md Guar drain the southern part of the di strict. The (ii) Sal 108.00 Narmada enters the district from the south-east (iii) Misc. 1,820.00 at the point where the boundaries of Mandla and Seoni districts converge towards Jabalpur district; It pursues a westerly course and forms part of the The district is rich in forests. They are of the. boundary between Narsimhapur and Jabalpur dry tropical type, and can be divided into (a) districts. Hiran rises near Kundam in Jabalpur northern tropical dry deciduous forest "nd (b) tahsil, and after flowing north {or some distance, southern tropical dry deciduous forest The former bends to the west and joins the Narmada at (he , types of forest are confined to parts of Murw£lra and point where it enters Narsimhapur district. The Sihora tahsils. Sal, the predominant species in these Gaur rises in Mandla district and meets forests is here near its wastern limit in the peninSUla Narmada about eight kms. due south of Jabalpur. region, and though it grows in morc or less Mahanadi river does not belong to the pure groups, is associated with Saj (Terminalia Narmada system It also rises in Mandla district, tomentosa); Dhaora (Anogeissus lati/olia);tendu (Dios and pursing a northerly course drains the Bijeragho- PY'OS melanox) [on); lendja (Lagers/remi paniflora) XXII( kari (Saccopeta!um tomenlosta); bija (Pteroearpus this forest adjoins a teak forest) or sal (when it marsupium); mahua (Madhuea lati/olia); gunja adjoins a sal forest). (Lannea gradieJ); salai (Boswellia serrata); dhotin , Fauna: (Dalbergia Paniculata); haldu (Adina cardis); koha The district is ti;;h in wild life-animals and (Terminalia arjuna-growing on the banks of nullahs); brids-both from· the point of view of beauty and harra ([ aminaliu chebula); siris (Albizzia /ebbek); variety. It has also a variety of reptiles and p.sh. jamun (Eugenia· Jombo/ana); achar (Buehanania The animals represented in the forest life of the lanzan); aonla (Emb/ica officinalies); amaltas (Cassia division are bigger (Panther tigris), panther (Pal/thera fistulae, beli Aegle marmelos); tinsa. (ougenia da/ber pardus), blackbuck or hiran (Antelope ctnicapra), gioides); dhana (Grelt'ia lili/oUa); palas or chbeola jackal (CaniSaureus), sloth bear (Melinsus ursinus). (Butea mooospem.a); and a few otber species. fourhorned antelope (Tetracerus quadrecornis), Bamboo is commonly found in these forests on the barking deer (Cervulus muntjack), spottec deer or slopes, and occasionally also III the fiat country chital (Cervus axis), hyaena (Hyaena 5lriOla), wild where -the forest is ratht:r open. Chhind (Phoenix dogs (Cyon aipi~us), blue-buH or nilgai (Bos elephus onaulis); Kf1arasi or sihoru (Nycta.,thes arbortris trtJ~ocameuis), wild boar (Suscristatus), the bengal 'ties); karonda (Carissa spp.); dhawai or jilbi/e monkey or lalmuha (Macacus. rheSUJ)f the langur or (woodfordia florihunda); etc.. occur as the under kalmuha monkey (Sm:napthecus ontellus), jungle cat 'growth, which is sparse when the canopy is dense. (Petischars), Indian plain civet (Paradox us niger), Mongoose (Herpestes mungo): country fox (Vounes Under the southern tropical dry deciduous bengaiaemis). The guar (Bos gaurrus found in forests, two sub-types can be distinguished (i) Teak Shahadar block of Sihora tahsil), chinkara (Gazelia forests and (ii) Mixed forests. Teak forests are bennetti), sambhar (Cervus unicoior). etc. mostly found in Sihora, Jabalpur and Patan tahsils, and sparsely in Murwar.l tahsil. Confind to trap History* : and Vindhyan sandstone bearing areas teak in the The rock-edict of Rupnath belonging to the n'lrth of Jabalpur district is near to the northern reign of Asoka takes the history of the JabaJpur limit of teak in Ind ia. In teak forests, teak is the country back to about 272 B. C. This is perhaps . chief species, its proportion varying usual1y from 20 the oldest inscription found in the erstwhile Central to 80% of the crop. Bamboo in these forests occurs Provinces and shows that the district was included as an understorey, the prevailing species, being in the Southern Province of Asoka's empire. The Dendrocalamus striclus, bu,," occasionally Bambuse Maurya dynasty to which Asoka belonged came to arundinacea is found on alluvial fiats along the rivers. an end in about 184 B.C. wh-en it was overthrown Teak is found associated with suj, dhaora, lendia. by Pushyamitra, the Commander-in chief of the last bija, haldu, saiai, genja, dhobin, mohua, koho, Maurya J...ing. Whether this new Sung dynasty tendu, achor, aonla, tinsa, Kossai, dhaman, shisham founded by Pushyamitra exercised any jurisdiction (Daibergio loti/d,a), amaltas, palas or ~hheola, etc. over the territory now comprised in Jabaldur district while the undergrowth consists of seharu, karonda, is not known. Thereafter, there is a ve!l on the ntem etc. history of the tract; which is lifted by the Allahabad pillar inscription of the Gupta King Samudragupta . The rest of the district has mixed forest, which (320 AD), who in his expedition of conqueH is said is found almost on every type of geological formation. to have subdued many tribes including the Kharapa The trees commonly found in these forests are saj, rika, who from an inscription' found in Batiagarh dhaora. tendu a()nio achar, baranga (kydia Galyana) in Damoh district are ~upposed to have lived some linso. bija, dhaman, haldu, dhobin,' kumbhi, sirts where in Damoh and Jabalpur. Other parts of tbe Seimaiia maiabarica), hana, hahera (Ten.znalia district at the time of this conquest were inc;udfd in balerica). slzisham, mahua, lendia, jamun, leak (when the d minions of Parivrajaka Kings, as would appear
I Inscription in c. p. and Berar, P. 50 • Based on the District Census handbook Jabalpur 1961 Census. XXIV
from an inscription found with a malguzar in Betul This appears to be supported by the fact that their district. This incription refers to .the Parivtajak King inspmog genius-one Jadurai, said to be the son of Samkshobha, dated in 199 Gupta era (A.D.518), who a patel in the country abollt the river Godavari-had is stated to have ruled over Dabh"la (the old name married the daugter of a Good chief Nagdeo of the of Jabalpur country) and eighteen forest kingdoms. Mandla country. TradItion has it that Jadurai was These Parivrajak kings probably had their capital first in the serv ice of the Kalchuri king which he left· somewhere in the Nagod State. The use of the Gupta and became the cbief of the Maudla Gonds on the era in the inscription of the Parivrajaka kings shows death of his father-in-law. In collusioll' with one that they were feudatories of the Gupta kings. Surbhi Pathak. a dismissed official of the Kalchuri king he succeeded in overthrowing the kingd,;m of At this s.ame time, the north eastern portions of his former master and set up a new line of kings Murwara tahsil were being ruled by a dynasty which who became famous in history as the kings of Garha had its capital at Uchchakalpa (identified with Uche Mandla. The stone inscription found in M.)ti Mana( hra in Nagod tahsil, of Satna distrtct) as would at Ramna,gar in Mandla district, belOI~ging to the appear from copper plates found in village Karitalai reign of Hirdeshah, gives a genealogy of Gond kings, in the north east of Murwara tahsil dated 174 which, if true, takes back Jad~rai to about 3.82 AD. Gupta era (A.'o 493-94). How much longer this Dr. Hiralal observes that tbis is absurd in view of J'arivrajaka dynasty and the other with its capital the fact that the Kalchuris continued:o hold the at Uchchakalpa continued to flourish is not known. aarha Mandla country till the 12th or 13th century Kall;huri; A.D. and it was after fall that the Gonds 'became . ascendent. Observing that the names in the inscrip The next important dynasty which ruled over tion from Sangramshah downwards are all historical the district is that of the Kalchuris. The exact date names, Dr. Hiralal says that at least half the of their advent in the district is not known. The names above him are fictitious, which is explained by Kalchuris had their own era whkh began, on the Gazetteer of Jabalpur district by descnbing it as 5-9-248 A.D. but it seems to be fairly certain that an attempt on the part of the descendents of Surbhi they were not ruling JabaJpur country till at least tbe Pathak to "invest their Gond Masters with a respect beginning of the 7th century Numerous inscriptions able antiquity" . belonging to the Kalchuri kings have been found in the district from which a fairly dependable gene~ ~ngramsb&b alogy of these kings beginning with KokaHa I can be' constructed. Kokalla I is assigned the year 875- Sallgramshah was the first Gond king of note in A,D.; while the last Kalchuri King, 15th after KokaHa the line. He vastly extended the boundaries of his I, is assigned 118 AD. These kings had their capi kingdom which form the 3 or 4 districts which he tal at Tripuri, now represented by Tewar, a village had inherited from his father came to embrace 52 on the Bheraghat road, about six miles from Jabal districts at the time of his death. Sangramshah is said pur. The country around Jabalpur was probably to have ruled about the year 1480 A.D. He built the known as Jauli Pattala or J auli Patan. fortress of Chauragarh in Narasimhapur district, and the tank in Garha, known after him as Sangramsagar. Gonds: He also constructed a temple on the bank of the The Kalchuris were followed by the Rajgond tank, dedicated to Bhairava; this temple stands to Kings-whose capital was at Garha-a village hardly this day and is known as Bajna math. three miles from Tewar the Kalcburi capital. How exactly the Gonds assumed power, again is not recor ded history. Tradition however has it that they must Sangramshah was succeeded hy his SOD Dalpat have been local chiefs under the Kalchuri kings. shah who removed the seat of the Government from xxv
Garha. to the hilJ fortress of Singorgarh, now in today, digging of the Ganga~sagar reservoir near Damoh district., ,Dalpatshah married, against the Garha, and settling Lodhi cultivating families in wishes of her father, but with her 'Consent, the beau' Mandla tahsil. The inscription recording the names tiful Chandela princes~ of Mahoba, Durgawati. of Gond rulers was also carved in his time. Dalpatshah died within four years of his marriage, The proce~s of disintegration of Gond rule leaving the responsibility of an infant son, and of the was accelerated after the death of Hirdeshah management of his vast kingdom on the shoulders' and its declining power attracted the Maratha rulers (Peshwa) of Sagar who attacked it, apparently of Durgawati-responsibilities which she discharged without any provocation about the year 1740 during with great ability, Ranital, a tank in Jabal pur city the reign of Maharajshah. They. however, did not near Garha, was constructed by her. When she had establish their rule but retired on promise of pay ably ruled her kingdom, which enjoyed a prosperity ment of an annual tribute of Rs. 4 lacs,' The power never reached hithertofore, for fifteen years, her of the Gond. however, continued to decline continua kingdom was attacked in 1564 by Asaf Khan. Vice lly, the Maratha game being to set off one rival roy of the Great MoghuJ, Akbar, stationed at Kara candidate against another, till, exasperated by his Manikpur. The assault was unprovoked. The queen precarious position, Naharshah, the last Gond ruler, met him at Singorgarh, but her forces which were attacked Jhe Marathas of Sagar and was defeated and heavily outnumbered suffering a defeat, she returned sent as a prisoner to Khurai where he died ill 1789. to a pass on the road to Mandla, where on ::.eeing her troops again give W.ly before the supe:ior might of Thereafter the Gondlterritories were annexed by the the MoghuJ forces, she ended her life by thrusting a Maratha chiefs of_ Sagar. dagger into her breast. The place where she is said to have met her and is-about 6 miles to the east of Jabulpur, and is the venue of a fair every year on the Rule of Sagar Pandits : 26th day of January. After her death her young Son Birnarain is said to have beer. taken to Chauragarh, The Maratha rulers fixed the seat 'of their but t~ere he was trampled to death by an elephant. Government at Jabalpur and the town staited gain Asaf Khan is stated to have heJd the Garha-Mandla ing in importance from their time. They are said to kingdom for some y~ars as an independent principa have built a fort where the ward known as tordgunj lity; he however returned to his allegiance to the stands today. In 1789, Jabalpur and Mandla were Moghuls a few years later and was pardoned and assigned by Peshwa to Raghoji 11 [ Bhonsla restored to his post at Kara Manikpur. In Ain-i of Nagpur, under whose rule JabaJpur country AKbari, Garha appears as a part of the province of continued to be till 1817 when the British annexed Malwa of the Moghul Empire, but in effect, the it The Bhonsla rule is said to have been oppressive; kings of Garha-Mandla enjoyed practical indepen and their period is also noted for the activities of lhe dence, though the overlordship of the Moghul Empe Pindari freebooters. The Gazett~er of JabaIpur ror had to be recognised from time-to-time. Gond rule records t14at in 1809 the cultivators of JabaJpur were after, the Moghul invasion. the cont'inual reducation so much exasperated by the exactions of the Maratha of their territories owing to strifes of rival contenders Suba (Governor) Narayanrao that they called in aid for the Gond throne, the modus operandi adopted by as a lesser evil the Pindari leader Amin Khan. The the rivals was to invite some other strong ruler for Marathas abmdoned the town of JabaJpur afttr il . help on promise of cession of territory in his favour battle with the British forces under Brigadier Gen as a reward for the aid. The only king of note, after ral Hardyman on 19-12-1817 and thereafter Jabalpur the dowager quetn, Durgawati, is Hirdeshah who was occupied by tbe British and was made a British s~ifted the seat of the kingdom to Ramnagar village territory under the agreement made after the Battle in Mandla tahsil. He improved the condition of his of Sitabaldi in 1817 which was subsequently confir people in many ways including the planting of the mango-grove in which Jabalpur cantonment stands med by the treaty of 1826. XXVI
British Rille: August, 1947 when the British had to give up power and acquiesce in India's independence. This district was ruled by the British East Illdia Company till the mutiny of 1857. Initially, the dist· Di.tribution of Area and Population: rict and the rest of the Narbada country were admi· nistered by a Commissioner with headquarters at Jabalpur district has Il.n area of to, 160 sq. km. Jabalpur. In 1820, a new division known as "The according to the figures supplied by the Surveyor Sagar and Narbada Territories" consisting of 12 General of India, which accounts for 2.30 per cent of dijtticts, was formed with headquarters at JabaJpur. the tot,1 geographical area of the Slate In term3 of In 1835 the dlstrict was added to the new province area it occupis 17th rank among the 45 distrius of designated as "North Western Provinces'· . Tile Bun the State and contains a little more than the average alea of a district (9,854 sq. km). It is 5 times bigger dela rising of 18~2 in Sagar district, the result of popular disconient at the jurisdiction of the new than Datia, the smallest district in the State and civil courts, did not affect the JabaJpur district. about 3-1/2 timei smaller than the bJggest di~trict, JabaJpur, however, was very much in the picture Bastar. during the upheaval known as the 1857 mutiny, According to 1981 Census 2,198,743 persons which started with the revolt of the Indian Sepo)s (with 1,149,050 males and 1,049,693 females) have at Meerut on 10-5-1857. The mutiny in Jabalpur been enumerated in the district. 1 , ~Og, ~51 persons started aft~r the brutal execution of Raja Shankar live ill 2,274 villages and another 990,492 persons in shah and his son Raghunathshah, scions of the 15 towns of the district. The average population Garha-Mandla dynasty. These two were the chief per vnIage works out to 531 as against the State ave leaders of the Garha-Mandla dynasty. These two rage of 582. The proportion of population living were the chief leaders of the revolt in JabaJpur and in urban areas of the district is as high as 45.05 per they were arrested on 14th September, 1857 and cent whereas the corresponding avera.ge for the State blown to bits by guns in the Agency House (now as a whole is 20.29 per cent. the residence of the Commi~sioner) on J 8-9-1857. Annexure I giveas at the end of this note gives On the night following the brutal execution of the the area population and density of the territoal popular Gond chief, the 52nd Infantry stationed at limits as exiting in 1981. JabaJpur revolted and captured Patan. On the same The area figure for the district total is according day, a detachment at Sleemnabad also revolted, and to the Surveyor General of India while those for the probably marched towards Nagod now in Satna tahsils are based on the State Survey Department district. Bijeraghogarh. now in Murwara tahsil was which do not include the forest area as tahsilwise then an independent principality under a ruler of the breakup is not available. Urban area figu~es are as Maihar bra~ch, and its ~oung ruler (17 years of age) supplied by the local bodies concerned. Thakur Sar]oo Pra~ad SIngh rOse in revolt towards the end of October, 1857. Bargi at tha.t time a The density of population for the district as a parganah, was also the scene of intense rebellious whole works out to 216 persons per sq.km. which is activity, and remained in the hands of the rebels till higher than the State average of 118 persons per sq. December, 1857. The revolts were however success km. even though the district has a good coverage of fully suppressed by the forces of the East india Com forests. Within the district, Jabalpur tahsil is the pany, and the British were firmly in the possession of most populous witli a density of 462 persons per sq. the district in the beginig of 1858, The Parganah of km. which being the highest among the tahsils. If Bijeraghogarh was confiscated and annexed to Jabal we consider only the rural areas of tahsil~, then pur district. It the year 1858 the administration was Sihora tahsil emerges as relatively densely populated assumed by the queen of England from th 1:'_ 1 d' C e .cast tahsil with 141 persons per sq .km while Murwara n w ompany. The British rule lasted fiII 15th with 98 persons per sq. km, comes last. XXVII
'the I following table gives the distribution of villages according to the availability of different amenities.
TABLE 1
DistributioD of VilJages according to the availability of different Amenities
SI. Name of No of No. (with Percentage) of Vil1ages having one or more of the following amenities
inhabited ,-______...A.. ______~ No. Tahsil villages Education Medical Drinking Post & Market! Communi- Approach Power water Telejraph Hat cations by pucca Supply toad
1 2 3 4 5 6 "I 8 9 10 11
Murwara Tahsil 518 357 37 518 86 17 105 120 115 (68.92) (7.14) (100.00) (16.60) (3.28) (20.27) (23.17) (22.20)
2 S'ihora Tahsil 732 401 35 732 76 31 64 144 135 (54.78) (4.'78) (100.00) (10.38) (4.23) (8.74) (19.67) (18.44)
3 Patan Tahsil 446 199 14 446 32 40 75' 186 (44.62) (3.14) (100.00) (7.17) (8.97) (16.82) (41.70)
4 Jabalpur Tahsil 578 315 18 518 14 10 27 94 145 (54.50) (3.11) 100.00) (2.42) (1.73) (4.67) (16.26) (25.09)
District Total 2,274 1,272 104 2,274 208 67 236 433 581 (55.94) ( 4 . 57) (l 00 . 00) (9.15) (2.95) (10.38) (19.04) (25.55)
It is quite heartening that drinking water So far as availabiIjt} of medical amenity in facility is available in almost all the villages of the villages is concerned, only 4.75 per cent of the total district. number of villages have it which is grossly inade quate. In regard to educational amenities 55.94 per cent Amenity of post & telegraph is available in 9.15 of the total number of villages in the district have per cent of the total number of Villages. 10.38 per one or more education!\1 institutions, through mostly cent of the villages have communication facility of primary level. Murwara tahsil is better placed with while the facility of market or hat is too meagre to 68.92 per cent of its villages having this frcitity. Patan cater to the need of the rural population. It is tahsil with a coverage of 44.62 per cent has the least however, heartening to note that 19.04 per cent of while Sihora with 54.78 per cent and Jabalpur tahsil the villages in the district have approach. by pucca . with 54.50 per cent are in between the first and last. road. XXVIII
Power supply_ is available in 581 out of a total for both. Sihora tahsil has the minimum of 18.44 of 2,274 villages in the district accounting for 22.55 per cent of its villages eleclrifi"d. per cent Patan tahsil has the highest proportion (41.70 per cent) of villag~s having power supply The following table gives the proporation of either for domestic purpose of for agriculture or rural population served by different amenities.
TABLE 2
Proportion of Rural Population Served by different Amenities • SI. Name of Total Po- Proportion of rural population served by the amenity of
pulation of ..A.. ______~l No. Tahsil r----.--______inhabited Education Medical Drinking Post & Market! Communi- Approach Power villages in water Telegraph Hat cations by Pucca supply the Tahsil Road
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Murwara Tahsil 358,S17 323.179 77,497 358,517 136,958 4,044 ]25,229 137,162 129,984 (90.14 ) (21 . 62) (100.00) (38.20) (1 .13) (34.93) (38.26) (36.26)
2 Sihora Tahsil 399,998 333,166 73,480 399,998 117,850 71,455 87,447 137,892 121,345 183 .29) (18.37) (l00 .00) (29.46) (17.86) (21.86) (34.47) (30.34)
3 Patan Tahsil 187,665 138,517 21,703 187,665 39,698 13,704 3f>,816 50,742 103.448 (73.81) (11.56) (100.00) (21.15) (7.3C) \16.42) (27.04) (55.12)
4 Jaball'ur Tahsil 262,071 201,412 32,390 262,071 27,384 23,965 38,589 79,893 103,235 (76.85) (12.36) (100 00) (10.45) (9.14) (14.72) (30.49) (39.39')
1,028,251 996,274 205,070 1.208,251 321,890 113,168 282.081 405,689 458,012 District Total (82_46) (16.97, (100 On) (26.64) (9 37) (23.35j (33.58) (31.91)
Entire rural populatin of the district is well Hardly 17 per cent of the poulation in villages served so far as the am-enity of drinking water is can avail of the medical amenity within ea~y reach. concerned Well is the main source of drinking The rest have to depend on nearby villages or towns water in villages. where this amenity exists.
As regards educational amenities in villages, The proportion of popuI!'tion directly served by 82.46 per cent of the rural population is db ectly amenity of post & telegraph is 26.64 per cent. The served. In other words, the wards of majority of other amenity of market or hat which is an essential the rural residents can avail of this amenity within feature of the rural mass. Only 9.37 per cent of the the village ~tself. popUlation can have it within easy reach. Other XXIX amenities like communications, appr?ach to village The following table gives the distribution of by pucca road, power supply are also insignificant villages not having certain amenities arranged by as only a small section of the popUlation is in a distance range from the places where these are position to avail of them. Lack of basic amenities and infrastructure is the main bottleneck in speedy available. economic development of the area.
TABLE 3
Distributj 00 of villages not having certain amenities arranged b)' distance ranges from the places where they are available
Number of villages where the amehity is not available and available at a distance of
~------____A______- ____-_- __ - __~ v;tt~e not havil1g the amenity of -5Kms. 5-10 Kms. 10+Kms. Total (coI.2-4)
1 2 3 4
1 Education 970 29 3 1,002
2 Medical 837 911 422 2,170 3 Drinking Water 4 Post and Telegraphs 1,465 500 101 2,066 5 Market/Hat 758 991 458 2,207
6 Communications 1,076 745 217 2,038
It is, however, heartening to note that in majority The following table gives the distribution of of the non-amenity villages, the residents can avail villages which are having one or more amenities of various amenities within a distance range of 5 according to the distance range from the nearest kms. The district bas still to strive hard to equip tOWll. its vilhiges with various amenities. TABLE 4 Dic;tribution of villages according to the distance from the nearest town and availability of different amenities
Distance Range No. of Inhabi- Number (with perce[,tage) of villages ·having amenity of villages ,-______..A.. ______-.. from the nearest ted Town in Education Merical Drinking Posts & Market/Hat Communi- Approach by Power (in km.) each range water Telegraphs cations Pucca Road Supply
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0-5 236 113 5 236 13 1 11 51 91 (47.88) (2.12) (100.00) (5.51 ) (0.42) (4.66) (21.61) (38.56) XXX
TABLE 4 concld. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8' 9 10 6-J5 781 422 38 781 66 22 98 167 258 (54.03) (4.87) (100.00) (8.45) ( 2.82) (12.55) (21.38) (33.03)
16-50 1,106 .646 53 1,106 116 40 113 199 222 (58.41) (4.79) (100.00) (10.49) (3.62) (10.22) (17.99) (20.07)
151 91 8 151 13 4 14 16 10 (60.26) (5.30) (100.00) (8 • .61) (2.65) (9.27) (10.60) (6.22)
Ul1specified
District Total 2,274 1,272 104 2.274 208 67 .236 433 58i (55.94) (4.57) (100.00) (9.15) (2.95) (10.38) (19.04) (25.55)
Majoriry of the villages (48.64 per cent) are ous' amenities. Such villages are most likely bigger situated at a distance of more than 16 1 IDS from an ones. It may, however, be observed that infrastruct urban centre which is an indication of the fact that ure like approach by pucca road and power supply not many of them are exposed to urban influence. are available in majority of the villages • which are There are 236 villages which are within a distance nearer to an urban centre. range of 5 kms but not all of them have various amenities. On the other hand villages which are The foHowing table gives the distribution of situated at a distance ran~e of 6-15 kms. from an villages according to population range and amenities urban centre are relative Jy better equipped with vari- a vaiJable . . TABLE 5
Distribution of Villages according to population range and amenities available
Range of Number of Number (with percentage) of villages baving the amenity of
r---___. ______.,.A..__...,.______.. _____ ~ population inhabited villages in Educatioo Medical Drinking Post and Market! Communi- Approach by Power each range water Telegraph Hat cation pucca road supply
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Le~s than 499 1,442 477 3 J,442 11 2 63 167 263 (33.08) (0.21) (100.00) (0.76) (0.14) (4.37) (11.58) (18.24) 500-1,99~ 778 742 64 778 14~ 33 136 225 277
(95.37) (8.23) (100.00) ( 19.15) (4.24) (17.48 ) (28.92) (35.60) 2,000-4,999 49 48 32 49 43 27 32 36 36 (97.96) (65.31) (100.00) (87.76) (55.10) (63.31) (73.47) (73.47) 5,000+ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 (100.00 ) ( 100.00) (100.00) (101l.00) (100.00) (100 00) (100.00) (IOO.~O)
District Total 2,274 1,272 104 2,274 208 67 236 433 581 (55.94) (4.57) (l00 .00). . (9.15) (2.95) (10.38) (19.04) (25.55) XXXI
Majority of the villages in the district are small TABLE 6 Contd. sized. As many as 63:41 per cent of them have a 1 2 3 population of less than 500 in each. The above figu res, however, reveal that it is the bigger villages which 2 Sihora Tahsil Rice. Wheat are equipped with various amenities. Thul) larger 3 Patan Tahsil Rice. Wheat . the size of a village, greater the amenities available in them. 4 Jabalpur Tahsil Rice, Wheat Wheat is the most important crop grown in the The following table 2ives the main staple food district and rice being the next important. But rice in majority 'of the viilages in each tahsil of the and wheat in that order are the main staple food in district. majority of the villages in all the tahsils except Pat an TABLE 6' where wheat takes the priority over rice. Main staple Food in the Majority of Villages in each Tahsil The following table gives the distribution of SI. Name of Main staple fOud villages acording to land use. No. Tahsil
2 3
,{ Murwara Tahsil Rice. Wheat
~ TABLE 7
Distribution of villages according to land use
8). Name of Tahsil No. of Total area Percentage of cultivable PercentAge of irrigated No. inhabited area to total area area to total cultivable villages area
2 3 4 5 6
1 Murwara Tahsil 518 260,904.27 206,115.39 11 ,461. 60 (79.03) (5.56)
2 Sihora Tahsil 732 266.054.73 182.793.75 6,872.84 (68.71) (3.76)
3 Patan Tahsil 446 132,874.00 114,552.00 3,277.00 (86.21) (2.86)
4 Jabalpur Tahsil 578 199,040.93 151,700.51 2,588.17 (76.22) (1.71)
District Total 2.274 858,874.53 655,231.65 24,199.61 (76.29) (3.69) xxxn
According to viIIage papers '1971-80, the per Table 7.1 centage or cultivated area to total geographical area' in the .9istrict comes fo· 76 .29 per cent which is much 2 higher than tbe state aver8,ge of 42.38 per cent. 1t Small millets 32,426 6.0& is rather a pitiable state' of affJir that the percentage of irrigated .area to total cultivable area is only 3 69 Pulses as the district has not been abl.e to harrless its irriga Gram 76,498 14 .35 tional potential so far. The;following; table gives Tur 6,514 1.22 the cropping pattern of the dhtrict. Other pulses 36,530 f.S5 Sugarcane 195 0.04 Table 7.1 Condiments & spices 922 0.17
C,.oppi~g patteru,1980-81 Fruits & Vegetables 8,394 1. 57 Oilsecds 25,645 4.81 Crop Area in hectares Percentage of Fibre 312 0.06 total cropped Drugs & Narcotics 70 0.01 area Chari crop 1,533 o 30 Others 10 Neg. 2 3 Total 533,075 100.00 Cereals Wheat has the highest area under cultivation Rice 132,198 24.80 accouDling for 34.65 per cent of the total cultivated ]owar 17,354 3.26 area followed by rice, gram Vvith 24.80 per eent and Bajra 134 0.113 14.35 per cent respectively. Oilseeds are not aignifi· Maize 8,170 1.53 cant. Wheat 184,700 34.65 The following table·gives the growth, density Barley 1,415 0.27 and sex-ratio of urban population in the district. TABLE 8
Growth, Density and Sex-ratio of Urban Population in the District in relation to tlte State
Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh ,--______..A... ______~ ;-. ______A __~ ______
Cen- Total Urban· %Urban DeCl{dal·· Density Sex- Total Urban %Urban Decadal Density Sex- sus Popu- Popu- Popula- percentage (POPU- ratio (No. Popu- Popu- Popula- percentge (Popula- ratio (No. year Iation lation tion variation tation of females- lation lation tion variation tion of females in urban· per sq. per 1,600 in urban per sq. per 1.(100 Population km.) males) Population km.) males)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8' 9 ]0 11 12 13
195J J ,045,596298,811 28.58 +.42.293,036 844 26,071 ,637 3,132,937 12.02 + 33.16 2,034 907 1961 ] ,273,825~72,646 37.10 + 58 :18 2,039 825 32,372.408 4,627,234 14.29 +47.70 2,482 856 1971 1,686,030683,554 40.54 + 44.62 '1,624 830 41,654,119 6,784,767 16.29 +46.63 2,378 868 J981 2.198,743 990,4<12 45.05 + 44.96 2,498 856 52,178,844 10,586,459 20.29 +56.03 2,170 • 884 XXXIII
The proportion of urban pop'illation has gone The following table ¥ives the details of new up from 28.58 per cent in 1951 to 45.05 per cent in towns/towns declassified in 198' Census." 1981, while for the State as a whole it has gone up from 12 02 pet cent in 1951 to 20.29 per cent. It is
thus evident that the pace of urbanisation in the TABLE 9 district has been quite heartening. Bargi, Majholi Ne~ Towns/Towns declassified in 1981 Census. and Shahpura are the three new towns added at the 1981 Census. Name of Town Population 1981 Census.
Density: 2
The density of population in urban areas of the (8) Added district has been fluctuating from census to censUs, ( i) Bargi 13,346 though there has been successive increase of popula tion. This is due to the variation in area figures by (ii) Majholi 8,716 the addition of new towns containing large chunk of (iii) Shahpura 7,373 unihabited areas. The average density of population in urban areas of the district is 2,498 persons per sq. km. which is higher compared to the State average (b) Declassified - . of 2,170 persons per sq. km. Nil
Sex-ratio: Bargi, Majholi and Sbahpura are the three towns The sex·ratio i.e. the number of females per which have been treated as such for the first time in 1,000 females in urban areas of Jabal pur district has ] 981 Census. Bargi is a project township mostly 1\1> always been lower than that of State average. That inhabited by the construction workers of Bargi Dam, is to say that the adversity towards females is more while the other t\\O are just grown up vi1lages No pronounced in urban areas of the district. Urban town of earlier censuses has been declassified "as area generally exhibit low sex-ratio which trait is rural. not difficult to understand because sex-imbalance in urban areas is mainly from the migration factor The following table gives the per capita receipt which in the beginning is confined mostly to males. and expenditure in towns. XXXIV
TABLE 10
Per Capita receipt and expenditure in towns
Per Capita
r------____ .. __ ---_-_.:.--______._~ Receipt Expenditure r------"1 r------~~------~ Total Receipt Receipt Total General Expenditure Public Expen- Other through from all expen- adminis on Public works diture aspects SI. Class. Name and civic taxes oiher diture tration health and on public No. 6tatus of the town sources convenience il1S titutious
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 IV Bscgi (G.P ) 1. 57 0.37 1.20 1. 57 0.18 0.07 1. 32 2 1 JabaJpur (M.Cocp.) 56.45 12.15 44.30 56.45· 5.17 20.32 10.59 2.43 17.94 3 II Jabalpur (Cantt.C.T.) 53.04 30.93 22.U 53.04 2.65 22.54 7.01 6.93 13.91 4 IV Katangi (M) 2.39 0.81 1.58 2.39 0.49 0.53 1. 37 5 III Khamaria (C.T.) 6 IV Kymore (C.T.) 7 V Majholi (N.A.C.) 30.28 20.47 9.81 30.28 3.42 4.24. 14.67 0.06 7.89 8 IT Murwara (M.) 72.82 "9.23 63.59 72.82 13.08 26.] 3 5.20 8.68 19.73 9 V New Katoi Rly. Jo. . . _. Area (C.T.) 10 V Ordinance Factory Katni (C. T.) 11 IV Pan agar ( M . ) 22 . 30 2.41 19.89 22.30 6.32 6.70 1.02 8.26 12 V Patau (N.A.C.) 4.68 3.53 1.51 4.68 1.42 1. 75 0.26 1 25 13 V Shahpura (N.A.C.) 19.20 15.23 5.97 14.76 7.66 1. 84 4.01 1.25 141I1 Sihoca (M) 44.38 13.46 3.97 44.38 17.74 17.63 5.18 1.13 2.7Q 15 IV Tikuri (G.P.) 8.56 5.32 3.18 8.56 ~14 3.41 1.47 0.54
Total 53.37 12.54 40.83 53.34 5.94 19.34 8.91 3.1016.05
It is interesting to note that in all the to," ns of on public health and convenience. Jabalpur Munici the district except shahpura (NAC) whatever is ear pal corpora!ion heing the oldest local body has a low ned by each local body was spent. That is to say that per capita receipt and per capita expenditure as wen. the rer capita receipt of each town was identical to Its expenditure on public health and convenience is its per capita expenditue. In the case of Shahpura fairly good with a reasonably low per capita incider,ce I NAC) the per capital receipt was mor.e than the per of tax. Tne expenditure on gener\ll administration capita expenditure. is also very low (5.17). The per capita receipt, Murwara (M) has the highest per capita receipt through taxes in Jabalpur Cantt is as high as Rs.30.~3 as also the per capita expenditure w)1ich being and the per capita expenditure on various welfare Rs. 72.82. It is a happy feature that ~cidence of aspects is also fairly good. tax on the residents of this £own is low (Rs. 9.23 The following table gi yes the n umber of schools per capita) with a per capita expenditure of Rs. 26.13 per 10,000 popuiation in towns. xxxv
TABLE 11
Schools per ten thousand population in towns
SI. Class, name and civic No. per ten thousand population No. status of town r------~---~------~-~---~ Higher secondary! . Secondary/Matriculation Junior Secondary/ Primary Inter/PUC/junior Middle college
2 3 4
2.25 3.00 1 IV Bargi (G.P.) 3.00 1.40 2.74 2 I JabaJpur tM . Corp.) 0.82 1.97 3.44 3 IV JabaJpur (Cantt.) (C.T.) 1.47 1.65 4.94 4 IV Katangi (M) 1. 65 0.42 2.7S III Khamaria (C.T .) 0.42 5 2.16 2.70 6 IV Khamaria (C.T,) 1.08 2.29 2.29 V Majholi (N .A.C.) 1.15 7 1.66 .3 .91 II' Murwara ~M.) 1.10 8 2.25 5.62 9 V New Katni Rly. In. 2.25 Area (C.T.) 1.12 3,41 10 V Ordinance Factory Area, 1.12 Katni (C.T.) 2.46 4.'9% ] I IV Panagar (M.) 1.23 3.25 4.33 12 V Patan (N . A • C.) 2.17 4.07 5.43 13 V Shahpura (N. A.C.) 2.71 4.07 3.66 14 III Sihora (M.) 2.44 2.25 2.81 15 IV Tikuri (G.P.) 1.13
Total 1.01 1. 60 3.05
In terms of the number of institutions per 10,000 Secondary level institutions. But it has to be reme· mbered that it is merely the number that counts populatioD, New Katni Rly. In. Area has the high~ not est average of 5.62 followed by Shahpura (NAC) w far as the spread of education is concerned but the with 5.43 so far as it relates to primary level institu· size of the institution that really matters. The above tions, whereas big towns like, Jabalpur (M. Corp ), figures, however. reveal that small tOWDS have higher Jllbalpur Cantt .• Murwara (M) etc. have low aVera averages but tbis feature is not an indication of ges. So is the case with Middle level and Higher l1igher literacy rates in them. XXXVJ
The following table gives the numher of beds in The following table pre~ents the data. relBting medical institutions per 1,000 population. to slum popUlation in class I and II towns of the TABLE 12 district. TABLE 13 No. of Reds in Medical in~titn1ions in Towns. Proportion of Slums P pu' a:ion in Towns
51. Class name and civic status No of beds in CJIISS, name an d civic Proportion of the Density in No. of the town medical instit. status of (he town slums population slums utions per 1 ,000 to total population (per.sq.km. ) oopulation I of the town 2 3 2 3
IV Bargi (G.P.) ~.25 I Jabalpur (M _Corp.) 42.08 34,780 Jabalpur (Cantt. ) No. Slum 2 I Jabalpur (M _Corp. ) 1. 76 9Z5 3 II JabalI'm! Cantt. (C.T.) 0 .56 II MUlw~n (M.) 4.75 22,932 4 IV Katangi {M. ' Total 37.88 Khamaria (C. T . ) 5 III It is disquieting to note that Jabalpur, the second 6 IV Kymore (C. T ) 2.38 7 V Majholi (N . A . C. ) 1. 03 largest city of Madhya Pradesh has as high as 40.08 8 II Munvara (M.) 1.10 per cent of its population living in slums. The ave~ 9 V New Katni Rly. In. Area (M.) 4.83 rage density of these slum dwellers is 34,780 per 10 V Ordnance Factory Area Katni (C.T.) 4.33 11 IV Panagar (M.) 1. 23 sq. km. This is a very sorry state of affair that a 12 V Patan (N . A C.) 0.87 sizeable population of this city lives in anover-crowM 13 V Shahpura IN.A.C.) ded' and unhygienic condition. No slum area has 14 III Sihora (M.) 1. 22 15 IV Tikuri bee;] found in J abalpur cantt obviously because the All Towns 1.50 authorities in this town are quite vigilent on the environmental aspect. In the case of Murwara (M), Jaba!pur (both corporation and cantonment area) has a very low average which indIcates that the pr('lp'Jrtion of slum dwellers is only 4.75 per the facility is to meagre to cater too the health care cent of the total population. The situation is not need of bulk of its population. The position seems that alarming but it is for the local body to be more to be quite satisfactory in new Katni Rly In. Area cautions ~o that the slums do not proliferate since and Ordnance Factory Area. Katni, both being well the city is in a gro,ving stage. knit towllship containing fairly good civic amenities, The other ~mall towns are poor in regard to such The fcll10wing table gives the most important facility. The local bodies need to strive hard to ful1111 commodity manufactured, imported and exported in the promises of health for all by the year 2000 AD. towns. TABLE 14 Most important commodity manufactured, imported and exported in towns.
Class. name and ciVIC Most imponanl commodIty r------~ ~ ..A.. ______.~_ -- status of the town ______Manufactured Exported Imported
2 3 4
IV Bargi ~G.P.) FurnIture Vegetable /(irana I Jabalpur (M Corp,) Handloom Cloth Handloom Cloth Edible oil 11 Jabalpur Cantt. (c.T. ) Vegetable Petwlium IV Katangi (M) Bhli Pulse Tobacco III Khamaria (CT.) lIon IV Kymore (C. T.) Cement Cement CIDlh V Majholi (N.A.C,) Bidi Bidi Cloth 11 Murwara (M) Lime Lime Cloth V New Ka~i Rly. In. Area (C T.) Fife brickf Bricks Kirana V Ordinarc~ Factory Area, Katni IC.T.) Cement Cement Cloth IV Pan agar (M) Bidi Bidi Tobacco V Pat3n (N.A.C.) Rope \Vheat Rice V Shahpura (N. A. C ) Bambol1 baskets Gram Rlce JII Sihora (M) Bamboo ba~ket~ Bidi Cloth Paddy IV Tikuri {G.P. Pulse Pulse ....._..__ -~~.--- ANNEXURE I
Distr.icJ/Ta,bsilj total! Area in ~1l}2 Population ~QSi~ ~~.km. U .A. /City!Town Rural/ Urban' -_---- 1 Z 3 4 5
JABALPUR DISTRICT T 10 ,160.0 2,198,743 216 R 9,763.4 1,208,251 124 U 396.6 990,492 2,497
1 Murwara Tahsil T 3,736.1 500,029 134 R 3,639.9 358,517 99 U 96.2 141,511 1.( i ) New Katni Rly.Jp, Area (N.M.) U 5.94 6.165 l,q~8 (ii ) Chhaparwah (0.0.1 U 1.21 1,065 8Sp (li) Hirwara (0. G.) U 6.11 1.6~7 27l (c:) Tjkuri U 11.51 17,761 1,541 (i) Tikuri (N.M.> U 5.14 15,735 3,061 (ii ) Padarwara (0. G.) U 6.11 1,152 189 (Hi) Jhinjhari (0. G . ) U 0.28 876 3,129
(d) Ordnance Factory Area Katni (N.M.) U 1.38 5,763 4,1~O
2 ~ora Tahsil T 2,853.6 433,315 152 R 2,82' ,6 . 399,998 141 U 26.0 33,317 1.281 Sihora (M) U 19.71 24,599 1,248 Majholi (N. A.) U 6.29 8,718 1,386 XXXVIII
ANNEXURE I
DlsrrictfTahsil I Totalj Area in Km2 Population Density per sq. km . U . A . ICity JTown Rural! Urban
1 2 3 4 5
154 3 l'atan Tahsil T 1. 405.5 216,426 R 1,373.4 187,665 137 U 32.1 28,761 896
Patau (N.A. ) U 13.03 9,233 7M Kat8t1gi (M) U 12.37 12,155 983 Shahpura (N.A.) U 6.65 7,373 1,109 Jabalpur Tahsil T 2,269.9 1,048,973 462 " R 2,027.6 262,071 129 U 242.3 78'6,902 3,248 Panagar (M) U 10.26 16,253 1,584 Jabalpur (U .A.) U 23,0.64 757,303 3,283 (a) Jabalpnr U 164.20 649,085 3,953 4,585 ( i ) Jabalpur (M.C.) U 133.97 614,161 4.13 358 (ii ) Karmeta (O.O.) U 1.478 (iii ) Regwa (O.O.) U 2.78 541 195 (iv) Arnkhera (0.0.)' U 2.92 1,544 529 898 (v) Suhagi (O.G.) U 2.61 2,345 3,142 ' 766 (vi) Maharajpur (0. G .) U 4.10 408 (vii) Kheri (0.0.) U 1.70 693 viii) Pipariya (0,0.) U 0.12 436 3,633 (ix) Bilpura (O. G. ) U 2.56 5,591 2,184 (x) Manegaon (0.0.) U 1.88 3,874 2,061 (xi) Heavy Vehicle Factory Area (0.0.) U 7.43 15,279 2,056 (b) Jabalpur Cantt (Cantt.) U 28.49 61,026 2,142 (-C) Khamaria U 37.95 47,]92 1,244 ( i ) Khamaria (N. M . ) U 19.92 25,896 1,300 ( ii) O.C:F. (Khamaria) (O.G.) U 9.53 16,851 1,768 (jii) Ghana (0.0.) U 2.27 598 263 (iv) Tighra (O.G.) U 2.06 422 205 (v) Piparia (0. G .) u 4.17 3,425 821 Bargi (N. M.) U 1 37 • 13,346 9,742 REFERENCE POSIIION OF. IAHSll MU'WARA IN OISlRICI JABAL PUR BOUNDARY: DIST~ICT . 'MADHYA PRADESH " TAliSIL ,\:1 ,,4»;7;.( VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER 1,/ ' 11":'~,.dl' IHSIL MURWARA HEADQUARTERS: TAHSIL. @ r VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE'. BELOW 200 DISTRICT JABALPUR
, ~ MillS 200-491,500-999; 1000- 4999; 5000 &ABOVE 0." t ! UNINHABITED VILLAGES. ,~ ,.. , ,.. 6KllOt.lEUES 1liiiAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE NATIONAL HIGHWAY -'"-'-- A )"1 ., -U!J.!I __ 'S STATE HIGHWAY . '\ tv METALLED ROAD •. ~ (, I UNMETALLED ROAD.
RAILWAY LINf WITH STATICN. BROAO GAUGE ~" , RIVER AND STREAM ~ J fOREST AREA ..... ~ " TANK ... § POST OffiCE / POST AND TELEGRAPH OfFICL. \ HI6HER SECONDARY SCHOOL POLICE STATION.... IS HOSPITALi PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE) DISPENSAR¥ i,8, + MARm/HAT, MANOIES.. /t;, , f\, p
J o o
I
«
I
Vl
J-
$
MOT! , YlllUflllTHlOUTION tODEMu~mSI9;,'i~,W1 111 AHO 1ti U1 mm I. IIURWARA 1m. l 2 YtlU6[WITHlG(UlO~ {ODfHUM8ERSIU.uC I" Uf ~rR6ED IN "KURI fOWl! ] VlllU[ ~fT~ l~WIO» (ODE Nu~ms w,w , D TRIAnO ~HOllY .5 OUIGAD'lTH ~'KY"OAE TOliN s 5 I ~ILLA&! \11TH lO(ATlO~ (DO! NUMIiA 114' ITS : "mEDI" mOR! !OW~ s Yillm 1I1T~ WAlia« (OOf ~UI'&U t51 HEiGH H 1M HEW ~.THI JUNCTlo.!! AREA o R
o mlOfIHOIA(OHRIGH!,1t14 HOl!: MADHYA PRADESH 1. VIliliE IOtl!l~ em HUMH~ l511S1OT r! SHIll ~ IMIS Nil, !O l,FQlmmlSSHOllllfNlltlmlFIU rAHSIL SIHORA DISTRICT JABAlPUR,
pOSlliON OF lAHSIL SIHORA IN OlS1RICTJABALPUA
w A
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a4 0 t411ILU I.-.J-.i lli1""i. KILOilTl1l v flO! v 'I REFERENCE ~ 80UNOARY ,: DISTRICT 'i • i TAHSIL, """'" """""" ","""'''''''' "_,_,_,_ J: • VILLAGE WITH LOCATION COO! NUMIER,,, " [!~] () (/) HEADQUARitlS: TAHSIL" .",,' 0 VILLAGES IjITH POPULATION S~E:iELOW 100
I- l00'4!9,~,IOOO'4999,!OOO All/) A80VE" """I I' •• U UNINH~Tep VILLAGE.,,, "",,, "" I .., URIAN AREA WlTH LOCATION CODE tr NAT~NAL HI6JfWAY, """""""" ","" " ,--!:Z- j.. STATEH~ijWAY" ""~ ~ETALLEO ROAD"" """'."",_ Ii) ... UNMETALL~ ROAD,,,,,, """''''''''''''''''''''''''''''===ij===: Q RAILWAY Llli£WITH STATIOII : 8ROAD GAUGE, """ ,,=-'"'- RIVER ANQSTREAM,,, """""'''''''''''~ TANK,,,,J,,,,,,,,,,,, " • FOI!ESrARIA..."",,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,~ POST OFFIfE / POSI ANO TELEGRAPH OFFICE"", """,, Nino HIGHER S~ONOARY SCHOOL.", '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' POLICE SlATlON """"",,,,,,,, "",,,",,"" "" "" """"" IS HOSPITALl DISPENSARY""""" """",,""""" "'''' ~, + 23' MARK!! I HA1,MANDIES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, iIl,6 2 : 50' . 55' -, . , ~o' 79 7' 20
23' o MADHYA PRADESH 23 30' 3 TAHSIL PATAN DISTRICT JABALPUR ~ 2 1 D , HILES
~2 1 0 KJLOH£TR£S 0 .r- '"'$- 0 ~ 1) y ~ I 20 LI I I J
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NARSIMHAPUR
REFERENCE
BOUNDARY: DISTRICT TAHSIL VILLAGE WITH LOCATION COOE NU,,"BER .. HEADQUARTERS: TAHSIL o 23 VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: BELOW 200 o 00 100 - 499, 500- 999,1000 - 4999 .. UNINHA BITE 0 VillAGES URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE Nil 12 t NATIONAL HIGHWAY STAlE HIGHWAY SI1 37 METALLED ROAD
I UNMETALLED ROAD RAILWAY LINE WITH S;~~ID~: BROAD GAUGE • RiVER AND STREAM .•. .. 22' J_ 55' ~ FOREST AREA . ~ POST OFFICE/ POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE 10/PTO HIGHER SECONDARV SCHOOL 5 NOr( POLICE STATION IS S EONI 1 VILLAGE l.OCATION (ODE NUMBER 410 HOSPITAl,PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, DISPENSARY. tIl, ~,+ IS HOT SHOWN IN THIS MAP MAR~l1 / HAT . &. t fOJ£$T U(A~ SMO"" ARE )tOl tlASSIFIED,
30' 50'
CD r:iQYT iF :ItOll COPYRIGHT, ",e. '10' i'
MAOHY~ PRAOE5H TAHSIL :JABALPUR OISTRld, JABAL PUR
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A H
20' 10'
a.
10'
II)
i c M ifl. REFERENCE
80UNDARY: DISTRICT
TAHSIL .. -'-'- VILLAGE WITH LQcIITION CODE NUM8ER [=~,~~] HEADOUARTERS DISTRICT, TAHSIL j,@ VILLAGES WITH POPULATION' SIZE: 8ELOW 200; " 200-499, 500-999; 1000,4999; 1000 • ABOVE ... UNINHABITED VILLAGES X URBAN AREA WITH LOCATIO ,CODE B NAT~AL HIGHWAY , I . -'_"_'-- POSITION OF TAHSIL JA8ALPUR IN STATE HIGHWAY . _SH_'_' __ DISTRICT JA8ALPUR METALLEO ROAO. UNMETALlEO ROAD. RAILWAV LINE WITH STATION rROAD GAUGE. --1L....
o H II " II ,N1RROW GAUGE. ~ RIVER ANO STREAM .,~ fOR!ST AREA .@ POST OfFICE/POST AND TElE~APH OFfiCE ,a/~Te HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL SO' leT E. 0 N \ POLICE STATION. 5 HOSPITAL; OISPENSARY, PRIMlRY HEALTH CENTRE
MARK;T / HAT; MANOIES • l Men' 1 Vln_GI Lo~~rION (001 l«J~t~S 411,61', ",. m. &11, ill ~R! NOT 5II0\l~ I~ l~S "~P ) fQRmmUSHDIiMlRENDTCUSIIFI[O
I ~IU~G[ Wllfl LOCATION (COl NU"!HS m,11I,111 IU!IIS,III"U,j~I"t!.UI U[~UG[D IN JUALM miN
® IQ¥tQfINDtA(QPYRl~HT,tm ~:f CI)-!f1~ f;,~{(refiT SECTION I - VILLAGE DIRECTORY
3
'JfiJf 1'T+f 'fiT ifTlf ~!!IT.,rl< 2 3 4 2 3 4
33/1 ~~Cft~T ~~;1~
27 28 :a-~;:rFfl 498 498 3l'fsllT 10 ! ] 02 2 3Frn:!l'T 284 284 3 311'flt,it 209 209 29 4 ~ 172 172 ~qt 133 133 5 3l'~ort1?~ 1 1 30 'liWrcrt 246 246 6 3f1l"l:~ts 230 230 31 ~:gr<:r 375 375 7 3f1l"l:Tm 326 326 32 Of;~n:'li9T 43 43 8 3llltillr 'fi"iIt 186 186 10 arm~r 280 280 35 'f>'ilTr li!~ 187 187 11 3l'''!Cf1JTlJifiqr;:rm~ 1lT~)' 'fiT ~;:ft. '" '"
llil'I U'f11 'f)f if111 om 1111 'ill ~ ~~~ ~l<:i ~ 'f1'0!<: , __....A.. __ -.. {j"{;lfT , __...A.._._-. ~ 1971 1981 1971 1981
1 2 3 4 2 3 4
33/1 ·~~cnu ' ~~:ft~
91 403 403 19l';;rf",r 232 232 59 ~f~ 92 200 200 l?Il1rr<:T 260 260 60 ~O<1T 507 93 19'JSf<:T 113 113 61 507 ~fOlfT ~q:tJCrf 94 72 72 19<:l9'U 214 214 62 '~Tf 223 223 95 19W<:T 420 420 63 ~~T 47 47 96 197~r 359 359 64 ~~r 97 ~ro 516 516 473 473 65 't~T 98 'Sf~m 454 454 435 435 99 66 ~T 'IiT't 1911::Q 28 28 501 501 67 'fl~T 100 f19ilTm 554 554 518 518 68 'fififlIT 101 fl9;<:1'r 'tt+r if;l ill+J ro;,'hr 2 3 4 2 3 4
33/1 ,~~ ~~1~
]26 q,tit '!l<1T 3 3 127 q,~'t ~ 6 6 128 'l"f163 f'ifl1I<1T "80 80 164 f"f~ -67 .67 137 '$n:T 'll<'It 228 228 165 f"flfQ"<'fl" 297 297 138 qf.!<:T~ 233 233 166 'ft 97 97 168 w:f~~ 194 194 143 "i'if'lT 8 8 169 ~~ 3.07 307 110 144 "'i'ifU 110 170 ~T 150 ISO
145 '
2 3 4 2 3 4
33/1 ~~cn'U ~~
54 54 177 ~f<{m 174 174 178 ;;rlif196 ~<::T~~T 31 31 223 ~~<::T 116 116 197 ~~ 315 315 198 ilWlHT 189 189 199 ill'1T 325 325 224 Cl~ 137 137 225 cm:rr ~~ f.rm 506 506 200 f~~<::r 132 132 226 fii,€{<::T 'lfi11 1 j+f 'fiT ifT1l' ~rl1 ofrs lf~ "!ill" lff1l" 'fiT i'fTll' ~rl1 ~ If;~
r-__..A._ __-.. ~w *lfT r- _ _..A.__._"""\ 1971 1981 1971 1981
2 3 4 1 2 3 4
33/1 ~?Cff'U ~T~
258 c:rr~<:T 303 303 259 l'1<:1<: 89 89 230 ~ln 90 90 260 c:r1<:~fr 34 34 261 cirn 392 392
231 :am 210 210 270 232 'l"~'J 270 262 lflTT<:T 122 122 233 ~T 381 381 263 ::fni 395 395 234 f~if'T 129 129 264 ;;~<:1 396 396 235 f~r~~ 13 13 265 ;;'l"TCJif 363 363 128 128 236 f~ itm 266 i'f~~ 171 177 139 139 237 f~'f{t ('lT~) 267 'f.'QCJHT m 279 279 480 480 238 ~'l1' 268 ~'MI"t 428 4211 58 58 239 ~ 269 ~'mT~ 278 278 225 240 mrr~ 225 270 if1l'r~r 21 21 241 itqU 'fm 437 437 271 fi1~'T 387 387 242 it255 c:rcrf J36 136 285 q?~u 148 148 256 c:r~u 118 118 286 q?fur 191 191 257 c:r~!fT 534 534 287 q~l:[T ·458 458 8 ;
~ ;:r;on: ~ 1m iflT ;:wI ~m-;,TlT ~n ;p:
r- _~_...A..~_-, ~lSlI'T r-----"----. JT1<'TI 1971 1981 1971 1981
2 3 4 2 3 4
33/1 ~~cn~T o~)~
499 288 q?f~f 499 322 rfrsr 285 285 482 289 q~~i{T 482 323 "ITs!" 530 530 290 q~'f{ 399 399 324 'lTst qsf<:l<;w:T 291 291 309 fqqf<:rrT 114 114 340 OI?~T 105 105
310 ftr:I\'l:4T J 51 151 ~41 ~'11 290 290 314 fq'l':T!H 125 125 345 ;r~'f r<:r ~:i 292 292 315 f'1<'l1~r 258 258 346 ~Tq 98 98 316 ,!hr 406 406 347 Of~Frt"f 171 171 317 ';BT 446 446 348 q~f'[i r-__A __-, r-__A_._-. ~m .rsm 1971 1981 1971 1981
2 3 4 2 3 4
33/1 ~~ClT~T ~~ft~
400 400 388 176 176 353 ~<:T f:'1''fT374 ;;r<:f~:r 37 37 375 or~ VTlJ ~ ;:mr ~'"t)s~ UlillT r--~-..A.._--.. H1o/n r--~-_ ...... 1971 1981 1971 1981
2 3 4 2 3 4
33/1 ~~C{ru ~('Efl~
420 mT"ff 146 146 452 l11(:¥ 173 173 421 m:r426 '4~~r 411 411 458 l!~TlWf 107 107 459 +rmTClT 309 309
460 l\~rr<:T 263 263 461 33 33 427 lftT<:m 62 62 lJ;,~1l
462 +r"'rn~Q. 272 272 428 +rtT<:~r 301 301 463 I!~ 94 94 4,29 ~ 559 559 464 425 425 4-3(} ~ 25 25 ~ut4·36 +{~'lpt 'f.T ifJlt ~m ~'Tl" if~ 'lpt a-nr ;r.r ;rnr \'~Tll' ~Ts;:r~ qnr ,-__..A.__ ...... «liiltT r-_~-..A-_--. !ll!ilTl 1971 1981 1971 1981
2 3 4 2 3 4
33/1 ~~C(ro a'~l~
508 'I<:1 185 185 ~ 509 11<:{ 338 338 492 492 190 190 484 ~l 510 1J<:l1~T 485 ~U 340 340 511 'I~0T 349 349 486 <1Vl"ia-u 120 120 512 ~<[r 169 169 367 367 487 ~ 513 'I489 ~r 203 203 515 'Iz;f<[T 362 362 490 mo~T 15 15 516 ~I.jT 430 430 491 ~~<:r 5 5 517 1J500 l1t~ 161 161 531 fffliD' 56 56 501 fuC[<:~ 143 143 532 f'1mT 155 155 533 fl111Rl:n 478 478 534 f'fllf<:!fT 'fT
502 ~r~:om 81 81 536 ~~qcT 57 57 93 93 503 #lTolTlJ 419 419 537 TTorT 538 W-t 385 385 418 418 504 Wli<:T 539 ~mT :547 547 505 Wli<:TlT~ 370 370 540 ~;:r~ 388 388 165 165 506 '1IT~T 117 117 541 q~T 507 W,f'ff<:T 391 391 542 ~ifHT 321 321 12
IJ!ilt Vfl1 i!it ifTI{ f1.I'RTlf ";:Ts ~ !fiJI Vr+l' 'fiT ;:wi ~Ttr 'fits ~ r-__..A.__-. {f~ J{~ r-___,..A-__-"""'\ 1971 1981 1971 1981
2 3 4 2 3 4
33/1 q'iqT'~T ~~~1{:f ~. ,
220 554 543 ~r 220 \?-'CJm 456 456 269 555 544 ~ 269 ~-{~ 563 563 364 364 556 545 ~ ~ro 44 44 427 427 557 546 ~ ~I 33!2f~m~~
15 Wfm~ 115 114 16 3l'lreTtT ? 113 113 636 1 3ficr<:~~ 510 507 17 Wf~GT 636 2 ~T 600 688 18 Wf~F 705 693 3 ornrorr 426 425 19 3T1'fT~T 18 17 4 attITcr 23 26 20 at11R 547 548
5 mn:~m 480 474 6 arnfw 516 515 3ll 7 arnf~m 666 663 8 3Ra-m 170 167 9 arm;n 126 127 21 ~ 654 651 ro WftT!!i1'I !l'1'1l 1f.r ;;Tll" liI!TT'l.'TlI' !f\'~ 'fPn: ~ lI'P1lfiT ;:r~ I?I!T1'fTr.r !f\'~ 'f~
qlilfT .--_~ _...A___--. ~lSlI'T r-_~_ ..... 1971 1981 1971 1981
2 3 4 2 3 4
33/2 ~ro ~&~iT~
51 'Wn:.:rf EfWrt 70 70 293 293 38 ~m>.:rT 67 ~>.:rT ~'JfiIf ITlt 1(;1 ;:rrll ~rl1 'fils 'l~ ~ ff flf '!if 'lJll ~'li1s~
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