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Projet De Renouvellement Et D'extension De Carrière Projet de renouvellement et d’extension de carrière Lucciana (2B) Dossier de saisine du CNPN relatif à la demande de dérogation aux interdictions de destruction d’espèces végétales et animales protégées Réalisé pour le compte de Directeur d’étude Sébastien FLEURY 06 83 24 25 17 [email protected] Approbation Silke HECKENROTH ECO-MED Ecologie & Médiation S.A.R.L. au capital de 150 000 euros TVA intracommunautaire FR 94 450 328 315 | SIRET 450 328 315 000 38 | NAF 7112 B Tour Méditerranée 13ème étage, 65 avenue Jules Cantini 13298 MARSEILLE Cedex 20 ECO-MED Ecologie & Médiation S.A.R.L. au capital de 150 000 euros +33 (0)4 91 80 14 64 +33 (0)4 91 80 17 67 [email protected] www.ecomed.fr TVA intracommunautaire FR 94 450 328 315 | SIRET 450 328 315 000 38 | NAF 7112 B Tour Méditerranée 13ème étage, 65 avenue Jules Cantini 13298 MARSEILLE Cedex 20 +33 (0)4 91 80 14 64 +33 (0)4 91 80 17 67 [email protected] www.ecomed.fr ECO-MED Ecologie & Médiation S.A.R.L. au capital de 150 000 euros Rapport référence 1610-EM-2528-RP-CNPN-CARR-BETAG-LUCCIANA2B-1B Remis le 07/10/2016 Référence bibliographique à utiliser ECO-MED 2016 – Dossier CNPN du Projet de renouvellement et d’extension de carrière – BETAG – Lucciana (2B) – 190 p. Suivi 06/08/2016 – Version 1 (a) 07/07/2016 – Version 1 (b) Porteur du Projet BETAG Groupe BRANDIZI Lieu dit Poretta 20 290 Lucciana Contact Projet : Pierre CARTRON Coordonnées : 06 24 84 44 43, [email protected] Equipe technique ECO-MED Jérôme VOLANT – Botaniste Sébastien FLEURY – Directeur d’étude - Botaniste Maxime AMY, Timothée BEROUD – Ornithologues Sandrine ROCCHI - Géomaticienne Jérémy JALABERT, Grégory DESO – Batrachologues/Herpétologues Sylvain MALATY – Entomologiste Erwann THEPAUT / Julie JAIL - Mammalogues Le présent rapport a été conçu par l’équipe ECO-MED selon les normes mises en place dans le cadre de son Projet de Certification ISO 9001 et a été soumis à l’approbation de Silke HECKENROTH. ECO-MED Ecologie & Médiation S.A.R.L. au capital de 150 000 euros TVA intracommunautaire FR 94 450 328 315 | SIRET 450 328 315 000 38 | NAF 7112 B Tour Méditerranée 13ème étage, 65 avenue Jules Cantini 13298 MARSEILLE Cedex 20 +33 (0)4 91 80 14 64 +33 (0)4 91 80 17 67 [email protected] www.ecomed.fr TABLE DES MATIERES 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 2. Résumé non technique ............................................................................................................................................. 9 3. Demande de dérogation ......................................................................................................................................... 13 3.1. Objet de la demande de dérogation .............................................................................................................. 13 3.1.1. Flore : 5 espèces ................................................................................................................................................ 13 3.1.2. Entomofaune : Aucune espèce .......................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.3. Batrachofaune : 4 espèces ................................................................................................................................. 13 3.1.4. Herpétofaune : 2 espèces .................................................................................................................................. 14 3.1.5. Avifaune : 11 espèces ........................................................................................................................................ 14 3.1.6. Mammafaune : 3 espèces .................................................................................................................................. 15 3.2. Le demandeur (source : BETAG) .................................................................................................................... 16 3.3. Présentation synthétique du projet de renouvellement et d’extension de carrière (source : BETAG) ......... 16 3.4. Raisons impératives d’intérêt public majeur (source : BETAG) ..................................................................... 17 3.5. Absence de solution alternative (source : BETAG) ........................................................................................ 20 3.6. Etude des alternatives possibles et recherche du projet de moindre impact environnemental (source : BETAG) 20 3.6.1. Variante 0 : Abandon définitif de l’exploitation ................................................................................................ 20 3.6.2. Variante 1 : Choix d’un autre site d’exploitation ............................................................................................... 21 3.6.3. Variante 2 : Extension du site sans accueil d’inertes extérieurs ........................................................................ 21 3.6.4. Variante 3 : extension du site avec accueil d’inertes mais sans centrale à enrobés ......................................... 22 3.6.5. Variante 4 : Extension du site avec accueil d’inertes extérieurs et presence d’une centrale d’enrobage ........ 22 4. Données et méthodes ............................................................................................................................................. 24 4.1. Récapitulatif de la démarche d’inventaires naturalistes ............................................................................... 24 4.2. Définition et localisation des zones d’étude et d’emprise ............................................................................ 24 4.3. Méthodes d’inventaire pour l’étude écologique ........................................................................................... 25 4.3.1. Recherche bibliographique ................................................................................................................................ 25 4.3.2. Consultation d’experts ...................................................................................................................................... 26 4.3.3. Personnes en charge de la mission .................................................................................................................... 26 4.3.4. Calendrier des prospections .............................................................................................................................. 26 4.3.5. Méthodologie de prospection ........................................................................................................................... 27 4.3.6. Difficultés rencontrées ...................................................................................................................................... 33 4.4. Critères d’évaluation des habitats et des espèces ......................................................................................... 33 5. Contexte et enjeux écologiques .............................................................................................................................. 34 5.1. Contexte écologique du secteur d’étude ...................................................................................................... 34 5.1.1. Périmètres d’inventaires ................................................................................................................................... 34 5.1.2. Périmètres de gestion concertée ....................................................................................................................... 36 5.1.3. Périmètres de protection règlementaire ........................................................................................................... 38 5.1.4. Trame Verte et Bleue ......................................................................................................................................... 39 5.2. Contexte biogéographique de la zone d’étude et bilan des habitats naturels .............................................. 41 5.3. Choix des espèces soumises à dérogation ..................................................................................................... 46 5.3.1. Méthodologie de réflexion ................................................................................................................................ 46 5.3.2. Flore ................................................................................................................................................................... 46 5.3.3. Entomofaune ..................................................................................................................................................... 47 5.3.4. Ichtyofaune ........................................................................................................................................................ 48 Projet de renouvellement et d’extension de carrière – BETAG – Lucciana (2B) - Dossier de saisine du CNPN relatif à la demande de dérogation aux interdictions de destruction d’espèces végétales et animales protégées – Réf. (1610-EM-2528-RP-CNPN-CARR-BETAG-LUCCIANA2B-1B) 3/190 5.3.5. Batrachofaune ................................................................................................................................................... 48 5.3.6. Herpétofaune ...................................................................................................................................................
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