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Cooperative Research Centre for the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area ANNUAL REPORT “Established and supported under the Australian Government’s Cooperative Research 1999/2000 Centres Program” Mission To support and promote the ecologically sustainable development and management of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (GBRWHA) and tropical reef ecosystems. Centre Objectives Major Achievements PROGRAM A: Management for Sustainability To use innovative systems to assist policy-makers and ■ Research on dugong and turtles was instrumental in environmental managers in decision-making for the use and developing the Hopevale community turtle and conservation of the GBRWHA. dugong hunting management plan which received the Prime Minister’s Award for Community Leadership. PROGRAM B: Sustainable industries To provide critical information for and about the operations of ■ Cyclone Wave Atlas and Pontoon Guidelines will the key uses of the GBRWHA necessary for the management of assist GBRMPA and the tourism industry to achieve those activities. world’s best practice in optimising construction and mooring of offshore structures in the GBRWHA. PROGRAM C: Maintaining Ecosystem Quality To generate critical information that will assist users, the ■ The Seagrass-Watch Community Monitoring Program community, industry and managers to know the status and received a Prime Minister’s Environment Award. trends of marine systems in the GBRWHA. Computer simulation of tropical river plume discharge allows risk analysis of the impacts of flood events. PROGRAM D: Information Systems & Synthesis To ensure that technology and knowledge developed by CRC ■ CRC researchers provided major contributions to REEF is utilized by industry, managers and community to ensure GBRMPA Representative Areas Program ensuring that that the Great Barrier Reef is maintained for future generations. examples of major habitat types are protected within the Marine Park. PROGRAM E: Education & Communication To provide exciting and innovative education and training ■ Seven postgraduate students on CRC scholarships programs for the future leaders in research, industry and completed their degrees and seven new students were management in Australia and overseas. awarded scholarships. Ten former students were employed in related industries. PROGRAM F: Commercial and International To provide training and advisory services, international education ■ External grants exceeded projected income. links, research and advisory contracts relevant to the aims of the International collaborative research on reef fishes Centre, and to generate income from these activities. resulted from a Queensland Government agreement with the Smithsonian Institute. CRC Reef Research Centre (ABN 62 089 499 034) is a company limited by guarantee with the following (on behalf of the Qld Government) Commonwealth’s with the Cooperative Research Centres Program Cover: Photos: Dr David Wachenfeld, [email protected] CRC Reef Research Centre Telephone: (07) 4781 4976 Pictured: Dr Annabel Jones Located at: Facsimile: (07) 4781 4099 Thanks to Jason Brown and crew at Diving Dreams, James Cook University Email: [email protected] Townsville, for use of equipment and pool facility TOWNSVILLE QLD 4811 Web Site: www.reef.crc.org.au Cyclone Wind Model supplied by A/Prof Tom Hardy, Mr Lou Mason and Mr Jason McConochie Design by WWd, [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS Photo: Robert Parsons Page No. 1. Executive Summary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2. Structure and Management _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 3. Cooperative Linkages _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 4. Research _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 5. Education _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 6. Utilisation and Application of the Research, Commercialisation, Links with Users _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 7. Staffing and Administration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 8. Scientific Publications _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 9. Public Presentations, Public Relations and Communication _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 10. Grants and Awards _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 11. Performance Indicators _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55 12. Budget _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 9 13. Audit _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 3 Appendix: List of Organisational Abbreviations _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 65 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMAR 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Chairman and CEO’s Report Significant research outcomes for 1999–2000 include: he year in review has been one of enormous change for ■ Completion of fine-scale surveys and extension training the CRC Reef Research Centre (CRC Reef). The first activities for crown-of-thorns starfish. T CRC Reef (CRC for the Ecologically Sustainable ■ Successful completion of the second round of Development of the Great Barrier Reef) was established in 1993 manipulations in the Effects of Line Fishing Experiment. and operated until September 1999 when the new ‘CRC for the ■ Atlas of Cyclone Waves and Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area’ came into existence. The Completion of the Water Levels in the GBR CRC Reef is now a public not-for-profit company formed to . carry out the business of the Centre, with new programs, a new ■ Completion of the draft guidelines for the building of Board, a new CEO and Centre Visitor. reef-based tourist infrastructure. ■ Completion of the Hopevale Dugong and Turtle Hunting The first CRC Reef was successful in adding value to the Management Plan. research activities of its members and in delivering outcomes for ■ Provision of expert advice to GBRMPA in the those using research results in reef management, tourism and development of the Representative Areas Program for fishing industries. Much of that success was due to the former the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Chairman of the Board, Sir Sydney Williams, and his outstanding leadership, guiding the first CRC to its position as one of the best ■ Social impact assessment studies of commercial fishing in Australia. Sir Sydney retired as Chairman in September 1999. communities. ■ Initiation of collaborative research between CRC Reef The recently retired CEO, Simon Woodley, made an invaluable and the Smithsonian Institute on coral reef fish ecology contribution leading the CRC Reef through a re-orientation of in the Caribbean and Great Barrier Reef. its research programs and the successful bid to the Commonwealth CRC Program for a further six years of funding Collaborative initiatives with other CRCs and organisations have support. As part of this process, Dr David Williams (Deputy CEO been pursued during the year. CRC Reef has joined the CRC (Research) and the Centre’s Program and Project Leaders have Greenhouse Gas Alliance, due to its particular interest and expertise led an extensive round of consultation with research users. in the monitoring of sea surface temperatures and coral bleaching in the GBRWHA. The CRC Reef initiated collaboration between The CRC Reef members continued to exhibit a high degree of researchers from CRC Reef, James Cook University, Australian cooperation in Board Committee operations, research program Venom Research Unit (University of Melbourne) and Surf Life Saving preparation and delivery, media activity, participation in public Australia to integrate research on the Irukandji Jellyfish Syndrome.
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  • LETHRINIDAE Emperors (Emperor Snappers) by K.E

    LETHRINIDAE Emperors (Emperor Snappers) by K.E

    click for previous page 3004 Bony Fishes LETHRINIDAE Emperors (emperor snappers) by K.E. Carpenter iagnostic characters: Perch-like sparoid fishes (size to 100 cm). Dorsal fin continuous, with X Dspines and 9 or 10 soft rays; anal fin with III spines and 8 to 10 soft rays;pectoralfinswith13 to 15 soft rays; pelvic fins thoracic, with I spine and 5 soft rays; caudal fin emarginate or forked, with 7 to 9 procurrent caudal-fin rays. Scales finely ctenoid and moderate in size; cheek naked in Lethrinus and scaly in remaining genera. Mouth small to moderate, terminal; lips often soft and fleshy; upper jaw protrusible, ascending process of premaxilla confluent with articular process, usually longer than or almost equal to alveolar ramus; postmaxillary process absent; palato-premaxillary ligament very well developed; maxilla mostly concealed below infraorbital bones, not articulating broadly with distal tip of premaxilla, without a supplementary bone; ethmo-maxillary ligament absent; an outer row of canine teeth in front of both jaws, teeth on sides conical or molar-like; an inner row of villiform teeth anteriorly; vomer and palatines toothless. Gill membranes broadly united to one another but separated from isthmus; gills 4, slit behind the fourth present; pseudobranchs present; gill rakers short and knob-like; 4 branchiostegal rays inserting on ceratohyal, the fifth at interspace between ceratohyal and epihyal, the sixth on epihyal; second epibranchial tooth plate present, the third absent. Two openings in pars jugularis; subocular shelf reduced or absent. Three predorsal bones present in the following configuration: first predorsal, first neural spine, second and third predorsal, second neural spine, first pterygiophore supporting the first 2 dorsal-fin spines and second pterygiophore supporting third dorsal-fin spine, third neural spine, third pterygiophore supporting fourth dorsal-fin spine, fourth neural spine; 2 or 3 trisegmental pterygiophores in dorsal and anal fins; 11 epipleural ribs; accessory subpelvic keel absent; postpelvic process well developed.