Tax Incentives for Green Burial
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Theory Discussion
02 Theory discussion 16 2.1 Introduction Corpse Disposal Methods This thesis aims to design a burial site, which practices sustainable corpse disposal, prevents placelessness through locally grounding, and focuses on the experience of the living user. This theory chapter is divided into two sections: 1. Sustainable corpse disposal 2. Placelessness and user experience In the first section current corpse disposal methods as well as the influence of culture on selecting how to dispose of a loved one’s corpse is discussed. Following this, sustainable and appropriate corpse disposal methods for this thesis is selected and explained. Section two is a theoretical discussion on the loss of identity and increased placelessness of cemeteries, as well as how the experience of the user can be made meaningful through a narrated landscape. Section 1: Sustainable corpse disposal 2.2 Unsustainable burial practice Figure 7. Current corpse disposal methods (Author 2015). Johannesburg’s Cemeteries are quickly filling up and the city is rapidly running out of burial space (SAPA 2010). This calls for a change in the long established conventional burial, is the placing of a corpse underground in a casket or coffin custom of traditional burial. A less land intensive and more sustainable corpse (Leuta & Green 2011). The grave is traditionally marked with a tombstone to disposal method is required. Cremation and traditional burial are the only legal commemorate the deceased. body disposal methods in South Africa, however many other methods are used internationally; Figure 7 illustrates some of these methods. The coffin is lowered two meter into the soil and covered with the backfill soil. -
UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by eScholarship - University of California UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Material Remains: Photography, Death, and Transformation Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7c88n9x6 Author Dethloff, Maggie Sara Corton Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Material Remains: Photography, Death, and Transformation DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Visual Studies by Maggie Sara Corton Dethloff Dissertation Committee: Professor Cécile Whiting, Chair Associate Professor James Nisbet Assistant Professor Aglaya Glebova 2019 © 2019 Maggie Sara Corton Dethloff TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iii CURRICULUM VITAE v ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION vi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: Traces of Life 33 Andrea Tese, Inheritance 37 Justin Kimball, Pieces of String 47 Jonathan Hollingsworth, Left Behind 59 CHAPTER 2: Evidence of Death 70 Sarah Sudhoff, At the Hour of Our Death 75 Sally Mann, Body Farm 82 Robert Shults, The Washing Away of Wrongs 89 CHAPTER 3: Evocations of Afterlife 99 Jacqueline Hayden, Celestial Bodies 103 Jason Lazarus, Heinecken Studies 113 David Maisel, Library of Dust 120 CONCLUSION 132 BIBLIOGRAPHY 142 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my committee chair, Professor Cécile Whiting, without whose unflagging support and guidance this dissertation would not have been possible. I am especially grateful for the example Professor Whiting sets as a mentor and a scholar of the highest caliber, and as a truly kind person. -
Architecture of Afterlife: Future Cemetery in Metropolis
ARCHITECTURE OF AFTERLIFE: FUTURE CEMETERY IN METROPOLIS A DARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF ARCHITECTURE MAY 2017 BY SHIYU SONG DArch Committee: Joyce Noe, Chairperson William Chapman Brian Takahashi Key Words: Conventional Cemetery, Contemporary Cemetery, Future Cemetery, High-technology Innovation Architecture of Afterlife: Future Cemetery in Metropolis Shiyu Song April 2017 We certify that we have read this Doctorate Project and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality in partial fulfillment for the degree of Doctor of Architecture in the School of Architecture, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa. Doctorate Project Committee ___________________________________ Joyce Noe ___________________________________ William Chapman ___________________________________ Brian Takahashi Acknowledgments I dedicate this thesis to everyone in my life. I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my committee chair, Professor Joyce Noe, for her support, guidance and insight throughout this doctoral project. Many thanks to my wonderful committee members William Chapman and Brian Takahashi for their precious and valuable guidance and support. Salute to my dear professor Spencer Leineweber who inspires me in spirit and work ethic. Thanks to all the professors for your teaching and encouragement imparted on me throughout my years of study. After all these years of study, finally, I understand why we need to study and how important education is. Overall, this dissertation is an emotional research product. As an idealist, I choose this topic as a lesson for myself to understand life through death. The more I delve into the notion of death, the better I appreciate life itself, and knowing every individual human being is a bless; everyday is a present is my best learning outcome. -
Reclaiming Your Right to Rest in the Earth: Educating for and Creating a Green Jewish Cemetery
Reclaiming Your Right to Rest in the Earth: Educating for and Creating a Green Jewish Cemetery “…Until you return to the ground - For from it you were taken, For dust you are, And to dust you shall return.” Bere’shit 3:19 Jews traditionally bury their dead. This method of disposing of a dead body is based on the text, Deuteronomy 34:6, in which God is said to bury Moses. (1) A Talmudic text, Sota 14a, makes it clear that we are to follow this example:”. as [God] buried the dead, so must you bury the dead.” (2) A second text cited to support burial as the proper means of disposing of a dead body is Deuteronomy 21:22-23, which states that even the body of a capital criminal, put to death on a stake, must be taken down and buried before nightfall in order not to cause “an affront to God” and not to “defile the land.”(3) Great leader or criminal, a Jew was to be buried after death. The stories of the Patriarchs and Matriarchs teach us that the dead were buried in caves. Abraham acquired “the cave in the field of Machpelah” specifically to serve as the burial place of Sarah.(4) Later texts teach us that this involved leaving a body to decompose in the cave and then collecting the bones together a year later. Sometimes the bones of all family members were mingled together in a pit, a true gathering of the deceased to the ancestors. This practice is known as ossilegium.(5) It is probably the case that there was an understanding that the decomposing of the body served as an atonement for an individual’s sins and left the soul ready to be with God.(6)That this normally happened in a year’s time coincides with the later practice of reciting kaddish for a year, cut short to eleven months out of concern that no parent should be publicly thought to need the full twelve months of time to atone for misdeeds By no means was the fleshy body to be preserved or protected from decomposition. -
Download Tropical Resources Vol 32-33
TROPICAL RESOURCES THE BULLETIN OF THE YALE TROPICAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE 2013 – 2014 volumes 32 - 33 TROPICAL RESOURCES The Bulletin of the Yale Tropical Resources Institute Volumes 32-33, 2013-2014 In This Issue: ABOUT TRI iii Mission iv TRI News Updates vi Introduction to the Double Issue Dana Graef and Jeff Stoike, Outgoing Program Managers viii Map of TRI Research Sites Represented in This Issue 1 The More We Circle Back, The More We Circle Back — TRI At 30 William R. Burch, Jr., First Faculty Director of TRI I. COMMUNITIES & CONSUMPTION 11 Of Ants and Tigers: Indigenous Politics Regarding Oil Concessions in the Peruvian Amazon – The First Year of “PUINAMUDT” Lauren Baker, Ph.D. Candidate 17 Non-profit Perspectives on “Food Security with Sovereignty” in Cochabamba, Bolivia Erin Beasley, MEM 2014 24 Examining Participation and Power Between Local Actors in the Peruvian Andes: Andean Ecosystem Association and the Indigenous Communities of the Vilcanota Caitlin Doughty, MESc 2014 31 Middle-Class Environmental Subjecthood Around Waste in Chennai, India Ashwini Srinivasamohan, MESc 2014 II. CLIMATE & ENERGY 37 Negotiating Access: The Social Processes of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Cookstove Dissemination Intervention in Himachal Pradesh, India Yiting Wang, MESc 2014 43 The Local Socio-economic Impacts of Wind Power Development in Northeastern Brazil and the Potential for Conflict or Collaboration Between Developers and Communities Tom Owens, MEM 2014 50 Land-Use Planning for Climate Change?: Subnational Case Studies from Brazil and Indonesia -
1. Introduction
1. Introduction Life has many seasons. Nature functions according to these seasons. Seasons bring change, not only the change in the weather, but also physical change. The cycle of life is analogous to a tree: it grows and withers and the cycle of life repeats itself with death, never achieving finality. Death becomes an event in the cycle of life, contributing to it. The cycle of life refers to a developmental process, to generations that transcend the single lifetime of one individual (O’Rand & Krecker, 1990: 241). Bachelard (1994) explains life, with reference to human life, in the light of Minkowski’s “Vers une Cosmologie”, that the essence of life is not a “feeling of being, of existence,” but a feeling of participation, necessarily expressed in terms of time and secondarily expressed in terms of space. It can be understood that the cycle of life or the very sense of life is quite different from the temporality or participation of human life (McNeill, 2006: 2). The distinction between human life and the cycle of life is evident when exploring the physical world we live in. Our cities were established centuries ago and are still functioning. Since 2007 urban environments have provided sustenance to more than half the world population (Burdett & Judjic, 2007: 8). 1 Unfortunately, death and life do not receive the same level of acknowledgement in our urban environments. To protect ourselves, we have removed death from our everyday life by relegating it to mass horizontal cemeteries on the periphery of our manmade landscapes (Harries, 1998: 294). The hurt and suffering brought on by the loss of life has been shunned from our everyday life (Kubler- Ross, 1981: 11). -
INFORMATION in PURSUIT of the “GOOD DEATH”: LIBRARIES' ROLE in the DEATH POSITIVITY MOVEMENT (Paper)
Roger Chabot Western University, London, Ontario, Canada INFORMATION IN PURSUIT OF THE “GOOD DEATH”: LIBRARIES’ ROLE IN THE DEATH POSITIVITY MOVEMENT (Paper) Abstract: The Death Positivity Movement (DPM) is a recent social and activist movement seeking to change the North American “culture of silence” surrounding death and dying. Seeking to engage with the conference theme of “conversations across boundaries,” this presentation presents arguments as to why libraries should be involved in the movement and also outlines more specifically actions that they can take to be involved. In this presentation, a short introduction to the DPM will be provided, followed by a brief discussion of the concept of the “good death”. Arguments will then be made explaining why libraries should be involved in the DPM and then the last section explores more specifically how libraries can be involved through collection development, community assistance and programming. 1. Introduction The Death Positivity Movement (DPM, or sometimes Death Positive Movement) is a recent social and activist movement seeking to change the North American “culture of silence” (Doughty, 2019b) surrounding death and dying. The modern DPM is relatively novel, and until now has been primarily driven through the publishing and sharing of content on social media (Hayasaki, 2013). However, as the movement grows, libraries are well positioned to be involved in the movement through their role as information providers and community builders. In turn, the pursuit of the goals of the DPM fulfills the mission of libraries. In engaging with the CAIS/ACSI 2019 conference theme of “conversations across boundaries,” this presentation explores the current and future relationship between the DPM and libraries to bring awareness to it and to further promote its growth. -
ALTERNATIVE KEVURA METHODS Jeremy Kalmanofsky
Kalmanofsky, Spring 2017 Alternative Kevura Methods ALTERNATIVE KEVURA METHODS Jeremy Kalmanofsky This teshuvah was adopted by the CJLS on June 7, 2017, by a vote of 10 in favor, 7 opposed, and 3 abstaining. Members voting in favor: Rabbis Aaron Alexander, Pamela Barmash, Noah Bickart, Elliot Dorff, Joshua Heller, Jeremy Kalmanofsky, Amy Levin, Daniel Nevins, Micah Peltz, Avram Reisner and David Schuck. Members opposed: Rabbis Baruch Frydman-Kohl, Reuven Hammer, David Hoffman, Gail Labovitz, Jonathan Lubliner, and Paul Plotkin. Members abstaining: Rabbis Susan Grossman, Jan Kaufman, and Iscah Waldman, Question: Contemporary Jews sometimes seek alternative mortuary methods in order to be more ecologically sustainable and economical. Can Jews utilize alternative methods or is burial required? What does Halakhic tradition demand for how Jews treat dead bodies? Answer: The Torah’s very first chapters assert that human remains should decompose in the earth. Describing human mortality, God tells Adam [Genesis 3.19]: “You are dust and to dust you will return.” -Jewish treatment for human remains has always been in [לכתחילה] In this spirit, the optimal ground burial. The Torah legislates this norm at Deuteronomy 21:22-23:1 לֹא-תָלִין נִבְ לָתֹו עַל-הָעֵץ, כִ י-קָ בֹור תִ קְבְרֶ ּנּו בַּיֹום הַהּוא The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Rabbinical Assembly provides guidance in matters of halkhhah for the Conservative movement. The individual rabbi, however, is the authority for the interpretation and application of all matters of halakhah. 1 This commandment comes in the context of the rules for executing criminals. It might seem off-putting to base the treatment of all bodies upon this unfortunate paradigm. -
RESOURCES on GRIEF, DYING, and DEATH Compiled by Caito Stewart
RESOURCES ON GRIEF, DYING, AND DEATH Compiled by Caito Stewart 1 Table Of Contents Interesting/Informative Articles 2 Grief Support and Discussion 4 Organizations 4 Individuals 8 Blogs and Websites on Grief 11 End of Life Planning, Conversation, Support 12 Funeral and Memorial Services 15 Alternative Memorialization 16 Books about Grief 18 Memoirs 18 Compilations 18 Grief Support 18 Other Helpful Books for Grief 19 On Death 19 On Writing About Death 19 TV Shows and Movies and Grief 20 Lists/articles 20 Shows 20 Movies 20 Music and Grief 21 Art and Grief 22 Resources 22 Articles 23 Artists (alphabetical order by last name) 25 Podcasts 30 Death Positive Discussion 31 Organizations 31 Individuals 33 2 Interesting/Informative Articles ● Talk Death - “Accessibility and Privilege in Grief Support” ○ https://www.talkdeath.com/accessibility-and-privilege-in-grief-support/ ● Talk Death - “Death Positive Websites and Blogs You Should Know” ○ https://www.talkdeath.com/death-positive-websites-blogs-you-should-know/ ● Talk Death - “Cultures That Celebrate Death” ○ https://www.talkdeath.com/cultures-that-celebrate-death/ ● Talk Death - “Collecting Family Photos and Preserving Memories” ○ https://www.talkdeath.com/collecting-family-photos-preserving-memories/ ● NYTimes - “To Be Happier, Start Thinking More About Your Death” ○ https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/10/opinion/sunday/to-be-happier-start-thinking- more-about-your-death.html ● NYTimes - “Boom Time for Death Planning” ○ https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/16/business/boom-time-for-death-planning.htm l?referringSource=articleShare ● NYTimes - “Start-ups For the End of Life” ○ https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/03/business/start-ups-for-the-end-of-life.html ● Nylon- “ARE WE FINALLY COMFORTABLE TALKING ABOUT GRIEF?” ○ https://www.nylon.com/best-tv-shows-mourning-grief 3 Grief Support and Discussion Organizations ● Actively Moving Forward ○ https://healgrief.org/actively-moving-forward/ ○ “Actively Moving Forward® (AMF) is a national network created in response to the needs of grieving young adults. -
Danika Vilene Jorgensen Skakum
Death Positivity and Death Justice in the Anthropocene by Danika Vilene Jorgensen Skakum A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Gender and Social Justice Studies Department of Women's and Gender Studies University of Alberta © Danika Vilene Jorgensen Skakum, 2018 Death Positivity and Death Justice ii Abstract The Death Positivity Movement is a relatively new group of advocates who argue for greater death acceptance in Western society. This thesis explores how the Death Positivity Movement might help humans respond justly to mass death in the Anthropocene, when gross ecological change threatens human extinction and the extinction of other species. Using a number of sociological texts to contextualize the movement’s claims —in turn gathered from a swath of popular news articles and the movement’s online material — this thesis concludes that the Death Positivity Movement might practically apply to death denial in the Anthropocene, described by the author as the refusal to acknowledge those deaths associated with environmental change and reliance on techno-scientific geoengineering solutions. However, this thesis also draws significantly from Donna Haraway’s use of the “compost” to expand the Death Positivity Movement’s understanding of social justice and a “good death for all” for a non-human context as well. Death Positivity and Death Justice iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank a number of people for supporting me in this thesis writing adventure. First, my amazing supervisor Chloë Taylor. I could not have dreamed up a better supervisor if I tried! Thank you for all that you do, and for all of your time and labor. -
March 2018 NEW RELEASES
March 2018 NEW RELEASES gale.com/thorndike [email protected] gale.com/thorndike CONTENTS ABOUT THIS CATALOG THORNDIKE PRESS SIMULTANEOUS STANDING ORDERS LARGE PRINT RELEASE TITLES Numbers appearing with titles African-American ...................... 33 Did you know that Thorndike indicate the Standing Order tier Press publishes more than 230 Basic .......................................... 3–6 level. For Standing Order plan Large Print titles simultaneously and tier descriptions, go to our Bill’s Bookshelf ........................... 17 with the original publisher’s website at gale.com/thorndike/ Biography and Memoir ............ 13 standard print edition each year? standingorders. Christian Historical Fiction ....... 23 Everyone can read Large Print, All Standing Order prices listed in so buy additional copies of those Christian Fiction .................. 24–25 this catalog include discount. Not high-demand titles in a format all Christian Mystery ...................... 25 available in Canada. your patrons can enjoy. Christian Romance ................... 26 Christian Select ......................... 27 SERIES COMPLETE OFFERS PLEASE NOTE Clean Reads .............................. 30 Whenever we publish a title that Actual Large Print covers may be Core ........................................... 7–9 completes a series, you save $$. different from those appearing Distribution Titles ................. 36–37 You can purchase a complete in this catalog. Book prices Editor’s Choice ............................ 16 series at a 25% -
Timely and Helpful Books for Planning and Preparing for Death
Timely and Helpful Books and other Resources By Rebecca Taylor Please send suggestions for books you’ve read to add to the list to: [email protected] FUNERALS, FUNERALS HOMES, AND FUNERAL PLANNING Smoke Gets in Your Eyes: And Other Lessons from the Crematory by Caitlin Doughty. Norton, hardcover, paperback, audiobook, e-book. Most people want to avoid thinking about death, but Caitlin Doughty―a twenty- something with a degree in medieval history and a flair for the macabre―took a job at a crematory, turning morbid curiosity into her life’s work. Thrown into a profession of gallows humor and vivid characters (both living and very dead), Caitlin learned to navigate the secretive culture of those who care for the deceased. Honest and heartfelt, self- deprecating and ironic, Caitlin's engaging style makes this otherwise taboo topic both approachable and engrossing. Now a licensed mortician with an alternative funeral practice, Caitlin argues that our fear of dying warps our culture and society, and she calls for better ways of dealing with death (and our dead). A Good Goodbye: Funeral Planning for Those Who Don't Plan to Die by Gail Rubin. Light Tree Press, paperback and e-book. Provides the information, inspiration and tools to plan and implement creative, meaningful and memorable end-of-life rituals for people and pets. Just as talking about sex won't make you pregnant, talking about funerals won't make you dead - and your family will benefit from the conversation. Learn how to save money, reduce family conflict, and avoid stress at a time of grief.