DOCSLIB.ORG

Georgia Decision on the Appointment of a Special

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Georgia Decision on the Appointment of a Special Strasbourg, 3 March 2021 CDL-REF(2021)025 Opinion No. 1008 / 2020 Or. Engl. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) GEORGIA DECISION ON THE APPOINTMENT OF A SPECIAL MANAGER OF CAUCASUS ONLINE LTD* * Translation provided by the authorities of Georgia 2 CDL-REF(2021)025 Decision N გ-20-18/747 747-გ-20-1-4-202010011444 01/10/2020 On the Appointment of a Special Manager of Caucasus Online Ltd. I. Case Description The Georgian National Communications Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "Commission") notes that by the Decision Nგ-20-18/652 of the Commission of August 20, Caucasus Online Ltd was fined GEL 270,000 (two hundred and seventy thousand) for the violation of Article 19(2)(b) and Article 26 of the Law of Georgia on Electronic Communications, and for failure to comply with the Commissions`s Decisions N677/11 of 6 October 2016, Nგ-19-18/605 of 17 October 2019, Nგ-19-18/697 of 12 December 2019, Nგ- 20-18/87 of 6 February 2020, Nგ-20-18/320 of 12 March 2020 and Nგ-20-18/527. According to the same decision, Caucasus Online Ltd was instructed to eliminate the violation, in particular, to ensure the restoration, of the situation (equity ownership) that existed before Nasib Hasanov, a natural person acquired 49% (31230 shares) of the own share of Khvicha Makatsaria, a natural person in the company Nelgado Limited, directly and indirectly owning 100% of the shares of Caucasus Online Ltd, and to submit to the Commission the documents certifying the above resoration, before September 20, 2020. As found from the case memorandum of the Telecom Markets Regulation Department of the Commission (N 20-10-2011; 28.09.2020), Caucasus Online Ltd failed to submit to the Commission any documents confirming the elimination of the offence within the time frames (and has not submitted to date) prescribed by the Decision. The Commission notes that the Decision Nგ-20-18/652 of the Commission of August 20, 2020 of the Commission was sent to and served on Caucasus Online Ltd on August 31, 2020. oom0306 60S0o~C!:!:'nLJ80S'b. oiTl8iTlfi1SnLJO. 50/18, monC!:!:'nLJn,0144 +995 32 292 16 67 +995 32 292 16 25 3 CDL-REF(2021)025 Based on the case memorandum of the Department of the Telecom Markets Regulation Department of the Office of the Commission (N20-10-2011; 28.09.2020), The Commission initiated simple administrative proceedings in order to review the issue dealing with the failure to execute/incompliance, by Caucasus Online Ltd, with statutory obligations and the Commission`s decisions N677/11 of 6 October 2016, Nგ-19-18/605 of 17 October 2019, Nგ-19-18/697 of 12 December 2019, Nგ-20-18/87 of 6 February 2020, Nგ-20-18/320 of 12 March 2020, Nგ-20-18/527 of 25 June 2020 and Nგ-20-18/652 of 20 August 2020. The review of the issue was scheduled for October 1, 2020, about which the notification (Nგ-20-03/3121; 28.09.2020) was sent to Caucasus Online Ltd. and in the same notification, Caucasus Online Ltd was explained the right to provide the evidence and motions provided for by Articles 98 and 99 of the General Administrative Code of Georgia, and to familiarise oneself with the documents and other materials present in the administrative proceedings. On October 1, 2020, the Commission received a written motion from Caucasus Online Ltd requesting to postpone the consideration of the issue of violation of statutory obligations and decisions of the Commission by Caucasus Caucasus Ltd. According to Caucasus Online Ltd, the execution of the Commission's decisions, in particular, ensuring the restoration, of the situation (equity ownership) that existed before Nasib Hasanov, a natural person acquired 49% of the own share of Khvicha Makatsaria, a natural person in the company Nelgado Limited. directly and indirectly owning 100% of the shares of Caucasus Online Ltd, the submittal of the documents certifying such restoration to the Commission depend on the will of shareholders of the third parties. According to Caucasus Online Ltd., one of the parties and the last beneficiary of this transaction is Nasib Hasanov, a citizen of Azerbaijan. According to Caucasus Online Ltd., due to the ongoing military confrontation between Azerbaijan and Armenia, communication with these states is currently hindered and it is not possible to request information in a proper manner; also, proper communication with the concerned party from Azerbaijani involved in the transaction is not possible. Based on the above, Caucasus Online Ltd requests the Commission to take this circumstance into consideration and provide Caucasus Online Ltd with an additional period in order to allow it to request relevant and complete information from the shareholders and clarify the position of the shareholders. The remote meeting of the Commission held on October 1, 2020 was attended by the Director of Caucasus Online Ltd. R. Kopaladze, D. Kapanadze and E. Mebonia. With respect to the written motion of Caucasus Online Ltd of October 1, 2020, the Commission notes that by the decisions by the Commission from 17 October 2019 to 20 September 2020, Caucasus Online Ltd was many times provided with a reasonable period to eliminate the offence; however, the authorised person failed to ensure such elimination within the prescribed period. According to the Decision Nგ- 20-18/652 of the Commission of August 20, 2020, Caucasus Online Ltd was given the deadline until 20 September of the current year for the elimination of the offence. Therefore, Caucasus Online Ltd was obliged to take all necessary measures to execute the decisions of the Commission in compliance with this deadline. In addition, it had the opportunity to apply to the beneficial owners of the company before 20 September 2020. The Commission further notes that simple administrative proceedings have been initiated by Caucasus Online Ltd with a view to considering the issue of violation of statutory obligations and decisions of the Commission by Caucasus Online Ltd. The addressee ot the Commission`s decisions N677/11 of October 6 2016, Nგ-19-18/605 of October 17 2019, Nგ-19-18/697 of December 12 2019, Nგ-20-18/87 of February 6 3030, Nგ-20-18/320 of March 12 2020, Nგ-20-18/527 of June 25 2020 and Nგ-20-18/652 of August 20 2020 was Caucasus Online Ltd, which was instructed to eliminate the offense. 4 CDL-REF(2021)025 In the given case, the administrative proceedings were initiated against Caucasus Online Ltd. Therefore, in accordance with Article 95 of the General Administrative Code of Georgia, the Commission provided the participation of the concerned party- Caucasus Online Ltd in the current administrative proceedings. In addition, the Commission further notes that Caucasus Online Ltd has not submitted any evidence, which would substantiate the delay in communication with the beneficiary owners participating in the transaction. In view of the above- said, the Commission considers that the motion of Caucasus Online Ltd shall be dismissed. II. Exemined evidence 1. Case memorandum (N20-10-2011; 28.09.2020) of the Telecom Markets Regulation Department of the Office of the Commission; 2. Decision Nგ-20-18/652 of the Commission of August 20 2020 on the Imposition of Administrative Liability on Caucasus Online Ltd and a document confirming that it was sent to and served on Caucasus Online Ltd.; 3. Decision Nგ-19-18/605 of the Commission of October 17, 2019 on Imposing Administrative Liability on Caucasus Online Ltd; 4. Decision Nგ-19-18/697 of the Commission of 12 December 2019 on Imposing Administrative Liability on Caucasus Online Ltd; 5. Decision Nგ-20-18/87 of the Commission of 6 February 2020 on Imposing Administrative Liability on Caucasus Online Ltd; 6. Decision Nგ-20-18/320 of the Commission of March 12, 2020 on Imposing Administrative Liability on Caucasus Online Ltd; 7. Decision Nგ-20-18/527 of the Commission of June 25, 2020 on Imposing Administrative Liability on for Caucasus Online Ltd; 8. Notification of the Commission (Nგ-20-03/3121; 28.09.2020) and the document confirming its submission to Caucasus Online Ltd; 9. The case memorandum N19-10-1665 of August 29 2019 of the Telecom Markets Regulation Department of the Office of the Commission with attached documents (service card of the Department of Licensing, Authorisation and Permits of the Commission N19-10-1651; 27.8.2019; a letter Nშ-19-6/3523 of August 23 2019 of Caucasus Online Ltd.); 10. Extracts from the Register of Entrepreneurs and Non-Entrepreneurial (Non-Commercial) Legal Entities and the Departmental Register of the Commission with respect to Caucasus Online Ltd; 11. Letter of the Commission (N16 / 2567-18; 27.07.2018) and a document confirming its submission to Caucasus Online Ltd; 12. Letter of Caucasus Online Ltd ( (Nშ-19-6/3834; 27.09.2019) to which is attached an apostilled copy of the certificate of Caucasus Online`s partner- Nelgado Limited on the date of the company; 13. Letter Nგ-19-16/2399 of the Commission of August 5, 2019 and a document confirming its submission to Caucasus Online Ltd; 14. Letter of Caucasus Online Ltd (Nშ-19-6/3892; 04.10.2019) to which is attached a notarised copy of the apostilled certificate of Caucasus Online`s partner, Nelgado Limited and a notarised translation into Georgian; 15. A letter of Caucasus Online Ltd (Nშ-19-6/3982; 15.10.2019), to which is attached the apostilled documentation of beneficiary owners of Caucasus Online Ltd; 16. A letter of Caucasus Online Ltd (Nშ-19-6/3982; 16.10.2019) to which is attached the apostilled documentation on the beneficiary owners of Caucasus Online and a notarised translation of this documentation into Georgian; 17.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Weekly News Digest on Georgia May 18-26, 2021
    Compiled by: Aleksandre Weekly News Digest on Georgia Davitashvili May 18-26, 2021 Compiled on: May 27, 2021 Content Internal Affairs Internal Affairs Political Developments Political Developments 1. CSOs Say Planned Election of HCoJ Members Defies EU-brokered 1. CSOs Say Planned Deal Election of HCoJ Members Defies EU- Nine local CSOs, including the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association, brokered Deal International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy, and Transparency 2. Freedom House ‘Nations International Georgia, today warned against holding an extraordinary Conference in Transit’ Report on of Judges on May 26 to elect four judge-members of the High Council of Justice, Georgia a move they said goes against the “spirit” of April 19 EU-brokered deal. 3. EU, US ambassadors The members may not have high public confidence if elected before the send joint open letter to activists injured during Parliament endorses “ambitious reform of the judiciary” envisaged in the June 2019 anti- agreement, the watchdogs stressed. They called on the Georgian lawmakers to occupation protest adopt legislation suspending any HCoJ elections until steps are taken to ensure a 4. Anna Dolidze “transparent and fair” appointment process. Inaugurates New Lelo for Georgia MP Ana Natsvlishvili said today that she has initiated a bill to Political Party impose a moratorium on the appointments until the judiciary reforms are 5. Massive Protest Against Namakhvani HPP through. She argued that the ruling Georgian Dream party is attempting to Underwent in Tbilisi “strengthen its positions” in the judiciary meanwhile. 6. EU Ambassador calls on The Republican party also delivered a statement today, warning that the GD sides to start dialogue aims to increase its influence in the judiciary through the group of influential on Namakhvani issue judges often referred to as the “clan.” The Council aims to gather members who 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Georgian Internet
    Evolution of the Georgian Internet Jim Cowie, Chief Scientist Tbilisi, Georgia 19 May 2015 Georgia’s Regional Connections The Caucasus region is a natural bridge Bulgaria (Varna) between Central Asia, Azerbaijan Middle East and Europe Georgia’s railways and energy pipelines provide natural routes for fiberoptic interconnection @JimCowie 4 Regional Context 5 3 1 Jeddah Amman Damascus Istanbul 2 Gulf Bridge / Iraqi ITPC 6 3 Europe-Persia Express Gateway 4 Russian connectivity 5 TASIM 6 Caucasus Cable System 2 3 1 @JimCowie MARKET STRUCTURE, GROWTH, AND DIVERSITY @JimCowie Domestic ASN growth in Georgia 60 • 125% growth since 50 2009 – very strong 40 • Compare to 30 worldwide growth 20 of 65% in the same period 10 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 @JimCowie Domestic ASNs regionally RU: 4609 Compare to: • Ecuador (53) GE: 55 • Egypt (54) • Kuwait (54) AM: 59 AZ: 35 • Puerto Rico (55) TR: 348 • Cyprus (56) IR: 332 @JimCowie Domestic ASNs connected cross-border RU: 439/4609 “Too few” cross-border ASN connections may indicate an increased risk of accidental GE: 7/55 Internet disconnection • <3: severe risk AM: 8/59 AZ: 3/35 TR: 29/348 • <10: significant risk • <40: low risk IR: 5/332 @JimCowie Percent of market on-net, largest providers RU: 50% Rostelecom 12880 High on-net market capture suggests limitations on GE: 64% competition, powerful Caucasus Online AS20771 incumbent role in market AM: 36% AZ: 89% W. Europe median: 37% TR: 96% Delta AS29049 Middle East median: 68% Turk Telekom AS9121 Central Asia median: 64% IR: 71% TIC AS12880 GNC-ALFA
    [Show full text]
  • New Challenges to Global Security from Russia Post-Crimea to Cyber Security Post-Snowden
    New Challenges to Global Security From Russia post-Crimea to Cyber Security post-Snowden proceedings of the 31st international workshop on global security Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian Minister of Defense of France & Workshop Patron Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon Workshop Chairman Anne D. Baylon Editor Proceedings of the 31st International Workshop on Global Security Anne D. Baylon, Editor Patron Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian Minister of Defense of France Theme New Challenges to Global Security From Russia post-Crimea to Cyber Security post-Snowden Workshop Chairman & Founder Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon Co-Director, Center for Strategic Decision Research Presented by Center for Strategic Decision Research (CSDR) and Institut des hautes études de défense nationale (IHEDN) Principal Sponsors French Ministry of Defense United States Department of Defense Office of the Director of Net Assessment North Atlantic Treaty Organization Public Diplomacy Major Sponsors Lockheed-Martin · McAfee, a part of Intel Security · Microsoft MITRE · Fortinet · Tiversa · Area SpA · Dyn · Tenable Network Security Associate Sponsors Kaspersky Lab · FireEye · URS Quantum Research International Middlebury Institute of International Studies Cover: Dôme of the Hôtel National des Invalides Photography: Jean Lee ([email protected]) This work has been funded in part by a multi year grant from the Office of the U.S. Secretary of Defense (Office of the Director of Net Assessment – Contract Number HQ0034 13 P 0081) and by a grant from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (Public Diplomacy Division) with- Lockheed Martin, McAfee a part of Intel Security, Microsoft, MITRE, -Fortinet, Tiversa, Area SpA, Dyn, - - Tenable Network Security, Kaspersky Lab, FireEye, and URS. The views presented in this book are entirely additional fiancial support from those of the editors and authors and do not reflect the - - official positions of any of the above organizations .
    [Show full text]
  • Optimizing Internet Application Performance
    EQUINIX WHITEPAPER OPTIMIZING INTERNET APPLICATION PERFORMANCE By the Equinix Innovations Team TABLE OF CONTENTS pages Introduction 2 Speed 3 Availability & Consistency 3 Platform EquinixSM 4-5 How Do We Test Application Performance? 6 Results 7 Round Trip Time, Traceroutes, Availability, and Predictability 7-8 Takeaways 9 1 © 2010-2011 Equinix, Inc. | www.equinix.com EQUINIX WHITEPAPER OPTIMIZING INTERNET APPLICATION PERFORMANCE By the Equinix Innovations Team In today’s digital economy, performance can be a strategic differentiator for your company. Whether you’re a bank handling millions of clients online, a retailer dependent on your website to drive sales, or a cloud computing company powering enterprises, performance-related end user experience is one of the key criteria on which your company will be judged. There are numerous examples of how performance can impact revenue: ■■ Amazon — “Every 100ms delay costs Performance isn’t just about the speed of a site; availability and 1 consistency are also important. Being able to deliver consistent, 1% of sales” — for 2009 that translates reliable service is fundamental to customer conversion and into $245 million retention. From frustrated consumers trying to buy gifts for Christmas to multinational companies attempting to do computational modeling, all types of customers become frustrated ■■ Mozilla shaved 2.2 seconds of when websites or cloud services aren’t fast or pages fail to load. load time off its landing pages and Being able to provide your customers a consistent experience, increased download conversions by or in the case of the enterprise, to actually guarantee that performance and consistency with a Service Level Agreement 15.4%, translating into an additional (SLA), translates to increased revenue by improving the end user 60 million downloads each year2 experience and reducing resistance from corporate buyers.
    [Show full text]
  • Baku Dialogues
    ADA UNIVERSITY BAKU DIALOGUES Vol. 3 | No. 1 | Winter 2016 LAND, WAR AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SCIENCE Shimon Peres, former President of Israel THE TURKISH-AZERBAIJANI STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP IN THE FACE OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES H.E. Ahmet Davutoğlu, Prime Minister of Turkey POPULATION GROWTH AND THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS FOR 2030 Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin, Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund FOREIGN POLICY OF COSTA RICA Manuel A. González Sanz, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Costa Rica THE MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY IN A NEW AGE Ambassador James Warlick, US Co-chairman of the Minsk Group of the OSCE CYBER-SECURITY CHALLENGES IN AZERBAIJAN Huseyn Panahov, freelance security analyst LIFTING SANCTIONS ON IRAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE GLOBAL OIL MARKET Akhmed Gumbatov, Project Manager at Caspian Center for Energy and Environment of ADA University About the ADA University: The ADA was established in 2006, transformed into a university by a decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev in 2014, and is accredited by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan. ADA University is dedicated to preparing innovative global leaders and to promoting useful collaborative research on diplomacy, public and international affairs, business, humanities and sciences, information technologies and system engineering. BAKU DIALOGUES BAKU ADA UNIVERSITY BAKU DIALOGUES Vol. 3 | No. 1 | Winter 2016 LAND, WAR AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SCIENCE Shimon Peres, former President of Israel THE TURKISH-AZERBAIJANI STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP IN THE FACE OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES H.E. Ahmet Davutoğlu, Prime Minister of Turkey POPULATION GROWTH AND THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS FOR 2030 Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin, Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund FOREIGN POLICY OF COSTA RICA Manuel A.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliament Approves Smoking Restrictions FOCUS
    Issue no: 947 • MAY 19 - 22, 2017 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50 In this week’s issue... FOCUS ON SOCIAL CHANGE A look at the tragi-comedy being played out over the Church and the Trump Congratulates Georgia on Constitution PAGE 4,6 25th Anniversary of Geo-US Diplomatic Ties NEWS PAGE 2 Scandal: EU Representative Congratulates Tskhinvali ‘Leader’ on Winning Elections POLITICS PAGE 4 Georgia’s Cyber Security Challenge BUSINESS PAGE 8 Source: The Odyssey Online A Journey to the World of Glenmorangie, Parliament Approves Smoking Finest Scottish Whisky SOCIETY PAGE 10 Restrictions Austrian Company & Bank of BY THEA MORRISON Georgia Sign Memorandum on King David Residences he 150-member Parliament of Georgia has fi nally adopted amendments to SOCIETY PAGE 13 the Tobacco Control Law with 85 votes for and only one against on May 17. The legislative amendments envisage Interview with Vakho Bughadze Tthat from May 1, 2018, smoking of tobacco, includ- ing electronic cigarette and chillum, will be prohib- CULTURE PAGE 15 ited in all enclosed areas except for houses, psychi- atric clinics, penitentiary facilities and casinos. Smoking of cigars will be allowed only in cigar- bars where it will not be permitted to sell food products. In addition, a special license will be nec- essary to open such a bar. From May 1, 2018, advertisements for tobacco products will be prohibited and it will be necessary to show anti-tobacco advertising at the beginning of fi lms showing smoking. Moreover, from July 1, 2018, all kinds of tobacco sponsorship and promotion will be prohibited, including display of tobacco products in points-of- sale outside (and inside from 2021).
    [Show full text]
  • AC&M Caspian Telecom 2011 Presentation
    Advanced Communications & Media IP-transit market development in Caucasus region Dmitry Yaremenko, Senior Analyst Main cable systems to Caucasus region 1. Submarine cable systems through the Black Sea Caucasus Cable System (2008): Bulgaria-Georgia Georgia-Russia Cable System (1999): Georgia-Russia3 2. Terrestrial cable systems 3. Planned cables through Caspian Sea Rostelecom: RU-AZ border AZ-KZ TransTeleCom (TTK): RU-AZ border (Sumqayit-Aktau) Turk Telekom: TR-GE border AZ-TM TCI (IR-AZ border, IR-AM border) (Baku-Turkmenbasу) 2 Georgia: main players and market price dynamics 1. Main market players Caucasus Online (CCS, AS20771): 14 AS-customers SilkNet (UTG, AS35805): 22 AS-customers Railway3 Telecom (GRT, AS41877): 40 AS-customers Egrisi (System.Net, AS34797): 10 AS-customers Source: Caida.org Main international uplinks for Georgian ISPs: Cogent (AS174), TTnet (AS9121), Rostelecom (AS12389) 2. IP-transit average market price dynamics ($ per Mbps, local market) IQ2009 IQ2010 IQ2011 440 180 60 3 Armenia: main players and market price dynamics 1. Main market players GNC-Alfa (AS49800): 15AS-customers FiberNet (AS41965): 30AS-customers ArmenTel3 (Vimpelcom Group, AS12297): 9AS-customers ADC (AS41109): 2AS-customers Source: Caida.org Main international uplinks for Armenian ISPs: CCS (AS20771), Vimpelcom (AS3216), Rostelecom (AS12389), TeliaNet (AS1299). Georgian ISPs: SilkNet (AS35805), GRT (AS41877). 2. IP-transit average market price dynamics ($ per Mbps, local market) IQ2009 IQ2010 IQ2011 850 400 140 4 Azerbaijan: main players and market price dynamics 1. Main market player Delta Telecom (AS29049): 100+ AS-customers Source: Caida.org Main international uplinks for Delta Telecom: Rostelecom3 (AS12389), Level 3 (AS3356), ТТК (AS20485), TeliaNet (AS1299), TATA Global Network (AS6453).
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Pressures Impacting the Open Sea Environment of the WP6 Pilot Cases in Socio-Economic Terms Deliverable Nr
    PERSEUS Deliverable Nr. D1.4 Assessment of pressures impacting the open sea environment of the WP6 Pilot cases in socio-economic terms Deliverable Nr. 1.4 - 1 - PERSEUS Deliverable Nr. D1.4 Project Full title Policy-oriented marine Environmental Research in the Southern EUropean Seas Project Acronym PERSEUS Grant Agreement No. 287600 Coordinator Dr. E. Papathanassiou Project start date and duration 1st January 2012, 48 months Project website www.perseus-net.eu Deliverable Nr. 1.4 Deliverable Date T16 Work Package No 1 Work Package Title Pressures and impacts at Basin and Sub-basin Scale Responsible Xavier Durrieu de Madron Didier Sauzade Plan Bleu Areti Kontogianni AEGEAN Michalis Skourtos AEGEAN Dimitris Damigos AEGEAN and NTUA Authors & Aleksandar Shivarov BSNN Marta Pascual BC3 Institutes Acronyms Elena Ojea BC3 Anil Markandya BC3 Benjamin Boteler Ecologic Institute Max Grünig Ecologic Institute José A Jiménez UPC-LIM Herminia I. Valdemoro UPC-LIM Martí Puig UPC-CERTEC Rosa Mari Darbra UPC-CERTEC Joaquim Casal UPC-CERTEC Status: Final (F) V2, 05/12/2013 Draft (D) Revised draft (RV) Dissemination level: Public (PU) • Restricted to other program participants (PP) Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (RE) Confidential, only for members of the consortium (CO) - 2 - PERSEUS Deliverable Nr. D1.4 CONTENTS Executive summary / Abstract ............................................................................................... 7 Scope ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Submarine Cable ALMANAC ISSUE 2 SECOND QUARTER 2012 Submarine Cable ALMANAC ISSUE 2 SECOND QUARTER 2012 Submarine Cable Almanac Issue 2 Second Quarter 2012
    submarine cable ALMANAC ISSUE 2 SECOND QUARTER 2012 submarine cable ALMANAC ISSUE 2 SECOND QUARTER 2012 Submarine Cable Almanac Issue 2 Second Quarter 2012 Copyright © 2012 by Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, eletronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. 21495 Ridgetop Circle Suite 201 Sterling, Virginia 20166 USA www.subtelforum.com ISBN: 978-0-615-46614-9 While all reasonable steps to verify information from the public domain have been taken, based on changing circumstances and dynamic factors, incomplete information subject to change may exist. Our goal is to periodically update and modify such information. If you have a correction, please let us know by completing our Submarine Almanac Update Form, available by clicking here, or by emailing almanac@ subtelforum.com. Introduction elcome to the second edition of the Submarine Cable Almanac, one of our most popular reference tools. This edition has been vastly improved upon over the last year; not only is our data updated Wand more accurate, we have decided to release this as a quarterly digital document, rather than an annual hard copy. Our aim is to make this information as timely and available as possible. We feel that an informed industry is a productive industry. In the following pages you will find a detailed list of major international submarine cable systems--more than 250 systems in all.
    [Show full text]
  • Mstancheva Synthesis Report 10102019
    CROSS BORDER MARITIME SPATIAL PLANNING FOR BLACK SEA – BULGARIA AND ROMANIA MARSPLAN-BS II GRANT AGREEMENT: EASME/EMFF/2018/1.2.1.5/01/S12.806725 - MARSPLAN-BS II Dr. Margarita Stancheva Project Partner 5 Center for Coastal and Marine Studies (CCMS) Varna, Bulgaria MARSPLAN-BS II Project Opening Conference 10 October 2019, Sofia, Bulgaria Introduction: defining the working framework Geographical scope of Black Sea MARSPLAN-BS (Bulgaria and Romania) Legal framework, governance structure and stage of MSP process Marine environmental status and natural/anthropogenic pressures Main maritime activities: trends and planning issues Findings from case studies: gaps of knowledge and lessons learned Summary of the main conclusions and transboundary issues Experience gained and recommendations for further MSP MARSPLAN-BS II Project Opening Conference 10 October 2019, Sofia, Bulgaria Capitalizing results obtained in the first MARSPLAN-BS Project, the Synthesis Report is aimed: • to summarize and synthesize all information and existing knowledge available so far for the maritime space of Bulgaria and Romania (based on detailed study and case studies results) • to identify critical planning issues, as well as data and knowledge gaps • to set the state of knowledge in order to frame and support the subsequent implementing of the MSP process in the Black Sea Basin. Photo credits: Hristo Stanchev Photo credits: CCMS Photo credits: CCMS MARSPLAN-BS II Project Opening Conference 10 October 2019, Sofia, Bulgaria Map produced by CCMS MSP methodology was applied to the territorial sea zone of Romania and Bulgaria (12 nm, 22.2 km), and the coastal cross-border area including the basic administrative units (NUTS 4 in Romania and municipalities in Bulgaria) neighboring the shoreline.
    [Show full text]
  • Unleashing the Potential of the Internet in Central Asia, South Asia, the Caucasus and Beyond)
    Consultant’s Report Project Number: 105417 December 2015 Regional: Digital Economy Study in Central and West Asia (Unleashing the Potential of the Internet in Central Asia, South Asia, the Caucasus and Beyond) Prepared by Peter Lovelock Internet Society Asia Limited This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. Consultant’s Report Unleashing the Potential of the Internet in Central Asia, South Asia, the Caucasus and Beyond Table of Contents Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Conceptual Framework ............................................................................................................................. 2 Socioeconomic Context ............................................................................................................................ 4 Outline of the Report ................................................................................................................................ 7 I. Subregional Overview of Internet Connectivity ......................................................................................... 8 Internet Penetration ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Offshore Energy Edition 78 WEBSITE TRAFFIC - UNIQUE VISITS 56,965 3-14 58,168 55,213 7-14 10-13 56,789 55,996 6-14 4-14 55,645 8-14 51,845 54,871 1-14 5-14
    Offshore Energy Edition 78 WEBSITE TRAFFIC - UNIQUE VISITS 56,965 3-14 58,168 55,213 7-14 10-13 56,789 55,996 6-14 4-14 55,645 8-14 51,845 54,871 1-14 5-14 TOTAL HITS IN 2014: 48,784 11,059,916 48,715 48,543 2-14 11-13 12-13 DOWNLOADS TO DATE 50,119 Issue #75 - Released 3-14 505,286 466,961 457,743 56,152 Issue #76 - Released 5-14 53,894 Issue #77 - Released 7-14 Issue #9 - Released 2-14 Issue #10 - Released 5-13 Issue #10 - Released 5-13 Welcome to Issue 78, our Off- hours, then arise and teach an our industry was at its lowest In some ways, it seems so dis- shore Energy edition. under-Grad political science in generations, BP first ap- tant to the old Drillco pipe; in class, then attend a few class- proached me about their Gulf many others, it’s not so far at I got my first taste of oil when es, and then start the cycle fiber aspirations, and there all. I was a second year Grad stu- anew. This worked for some began a series of fascinating dent in Michigan in the early months until one Christmas projects for a variety of clients Happy reading. ‘80s. Eve when I was laid-off due in a number of interesting to the low price of oil, compel- places, which thankfully still On the afternoon shift I ran ling me to finish my thesis on exists today.
    [Show full text]