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New Challenges to Global Security from Russia Post-Crimea to Cyber Security Post-Snowden

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New Challenges to Global Security from Russia Post-Crimea to Cyber Security Post-Snowden New Challenges to Global Security From Russia post-Crimea to Cyber Security post-Snowden proceedings of the 31st international workshop on global security Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian Minister of Defense of France & Workshop Patron Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon Workshop Chairman Anne D. Baylon Editor Proceedings of the 31st International Workshop on Global Security Anne D. Baylon, Editor Patron Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian Minister of Defense of France Theme New Challenges to Global Security From Russia post-Crimea to Cyber Security post-Snowden Workshop Chairman & Founder Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon Co-Director, Center for Strategic Decision Research Presented by Center for Strategic Decision Research (CSDR) and Institut des hautes études de défense nationale (IHEDN) Principal Sponsors French Ministry of Defense United States Department of Defense Office of the Director of Net Assessment North Atlantic Treaty Organization Public Diplomacy Major Sponsors Lockheed-Martin · McAfee, a part of Intel Security · Microsoft MITRE · Fortinet · Tiversa · Area SpA · Dyn · Tenable Network Security Associate Sponsors Kaspersky Lab · FireEye · URS Quantum Research International Middlebury Institute of International Studies Cover: Dôme of the Hôtel National des Invalides Photography: Jean Lee ([email protected]) This work has been funded in part by a multi year grant from the Office of the U.S. Secretary of Defense (Office of the Director of Net Assessment – Contract Number HQ0034 13 P 0081) and by a grant from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (Public Diplomacy Division) with- Lockheed Martin, McAfee a part of Intel Security, Microsoft, MITRE, -Fortinet, Tiversa, Area SpA, Dyn, - - Tenable Network Security, Kaspersky Lab, FireEye, and URS. The views presented in this book are entirely additional fiancial support from those of the editors and authors and do not reflect the - - official positions of any of the above organizations . ISBN: 1-890664-21-9 Published by the Center for Strategic Decision Research | Strategic Decisions Press 2456 Sharon Oaks Drive Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA website: www.csdr.org contacts: Anne D. Baylon, editor [email protected] Dr. Roger Weissinger Baylon, chairman [email protected] - © 2013, 2014 Center for Strategic Decision Research Workshop Patron Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian Minister of Defense of France Table of Contents Welcome by Lieutenant General Bernard de Courrèges d’Ustou 8 Director of the Institute for Higher Defense Studies (HEDN) Overview by Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon 9 Acknowledgements by Anne D. Baylon 16 PART ONE: NEW CHALLENGES TO GLOBAL SECURITY— INCLUDING CRIMEA/UKRAINE AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH RUSSIA ENGLISH VERSION General Patrick de Rousiers 21 Chairman of the European Union Military Committee; Military Advisor to the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs FRENCH VERSION General Patrick de Rousiers 26 Chairman of the European Union Military Committee; Military Advisor to the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs Ambassador Thrasyvoulos Terry Stamatopoulos 32 NATO Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs and Security Policy Sir Kevin Tebbit KCB CMG 35 Former Permanent Secretary of State, United Kingdom Ministry of Defense Ambassador Vladimir Chizhov 36 Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the European Union Ambassador Ihor Dolhov 39 Ambassador of Ukraine to NATO 2 His Excellency Irakli Alasania 45 Minister of Defense of Georgia Mr. Ioan Mircea Pascu 47 Member of the European Parliament, Former Minister of Defense of Romania General Hans-Lothar Domröse 49 Allied Joint Force Commander Brunssum Ambassador Boguslaw Winid 52 Permanent Representative of the Republic of Poland to the United Nations Ambassador Haydar Berk 56 Senior Advisor, Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs Former Permanent Representative of Turkey on the North Atlantic Council Ambassador Omar Samad 59 Advisor to Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah, Former Ambassador of Afghanistan to France Senior Colonel Zonglin Bai 61 Senior Research Fellow, China Institute of International Studies Dr. Jamie Shea 63 Deputy Assistant Secretary General, Emerging Security Challenges, NATO Senator Alain Richard 67 French Senate (Val d‘Oise), Former Minister of Defense of France Lieutenant General Patrick Auroy 71 Assistant Secretary General for Defense Investment, NATO Mr. E. J. Herold 74 Deputy Assistant Secretary General for Defense Investment, NATO PART TWO: NEW CHALLENGES TO GLOBAL SECURITY— CYBER SECURITY POST-SNOWDEN Ms. Marietje Schaake, MEP 77 Member of the European Parliament (The Netherlands) Senator Jean-Marie Bockel 81 French Senate, Former Minister (Translation by Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon) Dr. Linton Wells II 84 Middlebury Institute of International Studies and National Defense University Ambassador Jiří Šedivý 88 Permanent Representative of the Czech Republic to NATO Ambassador Sorin Ducaru 90 Assistant Secretary General for Emerging Security Challenges, NATO 3 Ms. Heli Tiirmaa-Klaar 93 Head of Cyber Policy Coordination, Conflict Prevention and Security Policy Directorate, European External Action Service Mr. James R. Wylly 96 General Manager, Worldwide Public Safety and National Security, Microsoft Corporation Mr. Gavin Millard 99 Technical Director, EMEA, Tenable Network Security LTC (USA, Ret) Timothy D. Bloechl 101 Director, Cyber Security, Quantum Research International Dr. Itamara Lochard 105 Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey (MIIS) Mr. Chris Painter 110 Coordinator for Cyber Issues, U.S. Department of State Ms. Michele Markoff 114 Deputy Coordinator for Cyber Issues, U.S. Department of State Mr. Haden Land 116 Vice President, Research and Technology; Lockheed Martin IS&GS Mr. Henri Serres 119 High Council for Economy, Industry, Energy and Technology, French Ministry of the Economy and Finance; Member of the Board of Directors, Orange Group Mr. David Grout 121 Director of Pre-Sales Southern Europe, McAfee, Part of Intel Security Dr. Frédérick Douzet 123 Castex Chair of Cyber Strategy, Institute for Higher Defense Studies (IHEDN); Professor, University of Paris 8 Mr. Jim Cowie 126 Chief Scientist, Dyn Major General David Senty 130 Former Chief of Staff, U.S. Cyber Command; Director, Cyber Operations, The MITRE Corporation Mr. Marco Braccioli 133 Senior Vice President, Area SpA Ing. Général Robert Ranquet 135 Deputy Director, Institute for Higher Defense Studies (IHEDN) Ms. Isabelle Valentini 136 Deputy to the General Officer Cyber Defence; Head of Cyber Policy, French Joint Defence Staff Major General John Allan Davis 138 Deputy Assistant Secretary for Cyber Policy, U.S. Department of Defense 4 Mr. Maurice Cashman 141 Director, Enterprise Architects EMEA, McAfee, a part of Intel Security Mr. Anton Shingarev 143 Head of the CEO Office and Director of Global Government Relations, Kaspersky Lab Dr. Gerlinde Niehus 145 Head, Engagements Section, Public Diplomacy Division, NATO Ambassador João Mira Gomes 146 Portuguese Permanent Representative to NATO Mr. Jean-Pierre Maulny 149 Deputy Director, Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques (IRIS) Ms. Roya Mohadjer 151 STEM/STEAM Strategy Lead, Lockheed Martin Information Systems & Global Solutions Ing. Général Robert Ranquet 153 Deputy Director, Institute for Higher Defense Studies (IHEDN) Participant List 154 Photographs from the 31st International Workshop on Global Security 159 5 The 31st International Workshop on Global Security is presented by the Center for Strategic Decision Research (CSDR) and Institut des hautes études de défense nationale (IHEDN), with the Patronage of Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian and the sponsorship of the following organizations: MINISTÈRE UNITED STATES DE LA DÉFENSE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Net Assessment Center for Strategic Decision Research major sponsors ASSOCIATE sponsors acknowledgements of past host and sponsoring governments Czech Republic Kingdom of the Netherlands Ministry of Defense of France Kingdom of Denmark Kingdom of Norway Ministry of Defense of Italy Federal Republic of Germany Republic of Poland Ministry of Defense of Turkey Republic of Greece Republic of Portugal Canadian Armed Forces Republic of Hungary Ministry of Defense of Austria Russian Ministry of Industry, Science, and Technology TOP PHOTO: Courtyard of the Invalides, view from the King’s Council Chamber. BOTTOM PHOTO: Lieutenant General Bernard de Courrèges d’Ustou, Director of the Institute of Higher Defense Studies (IHEDN) delivers the Opening Remarks of the 31st International Workshop on Global Security. At left, Ambassador Terry Stamatopoulous, NATO Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs and Security Policy. Welcoming Remarks to the 31st International Workshop on Global Security Lieutenant General Bernard de Courrèges d’Ustou Director of the Institute for Higher Defense Studies (IHEDN) Ministers, Your Excellencies, Mr. Chairman, Fellow Officers, Good morning and welcome to the Invalides, a place of history and heritage, to discuss the New Challenges to Global Security. It is with great pleasure that, as the director of the Institut des hautes études de défense nationale, I welcome today, for the fifth time in Paris, the International Workshop on Global Security, at the invitation of the Minister of Defense, Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian. The IHEDN is co-organizing this Parisian edition of the seminar with Mr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon, the chairman and founder of the Center for Strategic Decision Research. A few words to explain what the IHEDN is. It is an inter-ministerial civilian
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