SEED SYSTEM SECURITY ASSESSMENT REPORT for DARFUR REGION SUDAN JUNE 2011 Photographs Courtesy Of: Cover: FAO Sudan Field Team - Pg

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SEED SYSTEM SECURITY ASSESSMENT REPORT for DARFUR REGION SUDAN JUNE 2011 Photographs Courtesy Of: Cover: FAO Sudan Field Team - Pg SEED SYSTEM SECURITY ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR DARFUR REGION SUDAN JUNE 2011 Photographs courtesy of: Cover: FAO Sudan Field Team - Pg. 13: 1/2/3 FAO Sudan Field Team; 4. FAO/J. Cendon The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. All rights reserved. FAO encourages the reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. © FAO 2012 SEED SYSTEM SECURITY ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR DARFUR REGION SUDAN JUNE 2011 Funded by the European Commission Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection January 2012 Seed System Security Assessment, Darfur Region Research Team Organization Members (position) Food and Agriculture Organization of the Joseph Okidi, Philippe Le Coënt, Emmanuel United Nations 4 Lujuo, Jimmy Owani, Tarig Mustafa, Salah Mohamed, Abdalla Mohamed Yahia, Abaker Mohammed Abaker; Adam Mohammed Adam, Bashir Abdelrahman Abbas, Daifella yagoub Rahama, Mohamed Salah Eldin, Mubarak Musa Haroun, Mujahid Mohammed Tahir, Tarig Eltayeb Hamza Formal Plant Breeding / Formal Seed Abdel Moneim Beshir El Ahmadi (Background Sector Synthesis Consultant Consultant) Data Analysis Odong Thomas Lapaka (Data Analyst) State Ministry of Agriculture 4 Abdalla Idriss Adam Ahmed, Abdelmola Eissa Abdelmola; Ahmed Adam Abdalla, Khalid Osman Mohamed, Mohammed Abdelrahaman Mohammedien, Mustafa Adam Mohamed Nor, Osman Mohammed Neel, Siddig Ibrahim Haroun Afag Organization for Peace and Abdelsuttar Adam Ibrahim development American Refugee Committee1 Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed and Hashim Ibrahim Karamalla Cooperazione Internazionale2 Abdelmola Hussein Abdelmola Catholic Relief Services3 Mohamed Ibrahim Suliman Darfur Development and Relief Agency2 Sumia Ibrahim Mohamed INTERSOS3 Musa Ibrahim Salih 2 Mobadroon Organization for Prevention Noureddin Ahmed Alnour of Disaster and War Impacts (MADAR)3 Relief International2 Elhadi Mohammed Abdurahman World Vision International2 Adam Sulaiman Abaker 1 South Darfur; 2 North Darfur; 3 West Darfur; 4 All Darfur states. Acknowledgements Acknowledgements The Darfur Seed System Security Assessment was conducted with full financial support from the European Commission Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection and technical support from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Emergency Rehabilitation and Coordination Unit (ERCU) in Sudan and Rome. We acknowledge the ERCU initiative in search of a better understanding of seed system security, as well as their efforts in bringing on board all the key stakeholders. Special thanks go to Marc Abdala, Emmanuel Lujuo, Jimmy Owani, Salaheldin Mohamed, Tariq Mustafa, Sajjad Noor, Mulugeta Behailu, Belihu Negesse and all the FAO field personnel for organizing and coordinating the assessment. Thanks to the Federal Government of Sudan, the Ministry of Agriculture and in particular, the Undersecretary, Mr Jubbara, along with the technical team from Seed Administration, Mr Hashin Hassan Eltayib and Mr Ahmed Abdala; appreciation is also extended to representatives from the State Ministry of Agriculture (SMOA) from the three Darfur states, Abdelrahim Salih (North Darfur), Babiker Hassan Adam (East Darfur) and Tarig Elbah (East Darfur), who gave strong support to the assessment at the initial stage of the scoping mission. The secondary data provided by the Seed Administration staff gave a better understanding of the operation of the formal seed production system in Sudan. Without the participation of members of the Food Security and Livelihoods Cluster and the SMOA in all three Darfur states, the assessment would have been nearly impossible. We highly appreciate the financial, logistical and human resources provided by Darfur Developmental and Reconstruction Agency, Cooperazione Internazionale, Relief International, World Vision, AFAG, American Refugee Committee, Agriculture Research Station, MADAR, INTERSOS and Catholic Relief Services. Last but not least, we would like to thank all those who spared their valuable time to provide us with all the necessary information (primary and secondary data) that enabled us to compile this report. Most notable are the 725 individual households, 99 grain/seed vendors, 9 agro-input dealers, 12 community members, many agroprocessors and all the key informants. Your contributions are highly appreciated. This work is strongly based on the concepts and guidelines of the publication “When disaster strikes: a guide to assessing seed system security” (Sperling, 2008). The tools used during the assessment as well as the structure of the report are mainly those elaborated for the Seed System Security Assessment in Southern Sudan by Louise Sperling (CIAT). 3 Seed System Security Assessment, Darfur Region Foreword The Darfur Seed System Security Assessment (SSSA) report aims to provide the reader with the following: t insight into seed system security scenarios; t processes and methods used; t a clear picture of past and current situations; and t opportunities and actions that may be undertaken to improve the current situation. The report comprises seven main chapters. Chapter I provides background information on the seed security concept and on current options for seed-related response. Chapter II introduces the SSSA methodology and reviews the methods actually used in Sudan, including the rationale for the choice of sites. Chapter III summarizes the context of the assessment, identifying socio-political and economic progress, health trends and the food security situation. It also gives an overview of agriculture and crop production and reviews food and seed-related assistance during the last five to ten years. Chapter IV describes the functioning of the seed system in Sudan by reviewing both the formal and informal sectors. It reviews the past and current formal plant breeding structures and processes, and how the formal seed production has been organized in the past and present, with specific reference to Darfur. It provides an extensive section describing how decentralized seed multiplication and distribution unfolds in Darfur. Chapter V is the heart of the field findings and presents the current seed security situation in Darfur. It a) reviews the major crop types and varieties being grown; b) looks at issues related to seed availability, access, and quality (for 2010 and also projecting to 2011) at household level; c) reviews the functioning of the local grain/seed markets and agro-input dealers in improving availability, access and quality of grain for seed, as well as d) suggests alternative sources of quality vegetable seed and other agro-inputs. 4 Chapter VI focuses on agroprocessing that could indirectly stimulate demand for increased production of specific crop varieties. It also reviews other related opportunities in support of income generation and agricultural development. Chapter VII presents the overall conclusion and recommendations. These are intended to lead to specific actions in a range of areas of agricultural research, seed security interventions and agro- enterprise development for improved food security and livelihoods. Table of Contents Table of Contents Acknowledgements _____________________________________________________________________________ 3 Abbreviations and Acronyms _________________________________________________________ 11 Executive Summary ____________________________________________________________________________ 13 I. Introduction ____________________________________________________________________________________________19 1.1 Rationale for Seed System Security Assessment (SSSA) in Darfur _____________________19 1.2 Introduction to the SSSA ______________________________________________________20 II. Materials and Method _________________________________________________23 2.1 Selection of sites_____________________________________________________________24 2.2 Community interviews ________________________________________________________27 2.3 Household surveys ___________________________________________________________27 2.4 Decentralized seed multiplication _______________________________________________28 2.5 Grain/seed market analysis ____________________________________________________28 2.6 Agro-input supplies __________________________________________________________28 III. The Sudan Sectoral Context _________________________________________29 3.1
Recommended publications
  • Improving Natural Resource Management a Feinstein International Center Desk Study
    Lessons for Taadoud II: Improving Natural Resource Management A Feinstein International Center Desk Study By Helen Young, Merry Fitzpatrick, Anastasia Marshak, Anne Radday, Francesco Staro, and Aishwarya Venkat April 2019 Table of Contents Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................... iv Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. v Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Roadmap ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Methods .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Part 1. History and context of disasters and development in Sudan ...................................................... 5 A shift from what makes communities vulnerable to what makes them resilient ............................. 7 Key points for Taadoud II .................................................................................................................. 11 Part 2. Livelihoods, conflict, power, and institutions ............................................................................ 12 Diverging views on drivers of the Darfur conflict
    [Show full text]
  • Humanitarian Situation Report No. 19 Q3 2020 Highlights
    Sudan Humanitarian Situation Report No. 19 Q3 2020 UNICEF and partners assess damage to communities in southern Khartoum. Sudan was significantly affected by heavy flooding this summer, destroying many homes and displacing families. @RESPECTMEDIA PlPl Reporting Period: July-September 2020 Highlights Situation in Numbers • Flash floods in several states and heavy rains in upriver countries caused the White and Blue Nile rivers to overflow, damaging households and in- 5.39 million frastructure. Almost 850,000 people have been directly affected and children in need of could be multiplied ten-fold as water and mosquito borne diseases devel- humanitarian assistance op as flood waters recede. 9.3 million • All educational institutions have remained closed since March due to people in need COVID-19 and term realignments and are now due to open again on the 22 November. 1 million • Peace talks between the Government of Sudan and the Sudan Revolu- internally displaced children tionary Front concluded following an agreement in Juba signed on 3 Oc- tober. This has consolidated humanitarian access to the majority of the 1.8 million Jebel Mara region at the heart of Darfur. internally displaced people 379,355 South Sudanese child refugees 729,530 South Sudanese refugees (Sudan HNO 2020) UNICEF Appeal 2020 US $147.1 million Funding Status (in US$) Funds Fundi received, ng $60M gap, $70M Carry- forward, $17M *This table shows % progress towards key targets as well as % funding available for each sector. Funding available includes funds received in the current year and carry-over from the previous year. 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships UNICEF’s 2020 Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) appeal for Sudan requires US$147.11 million to address the new and protracted needs of the afflicted population.
    [Show full text]
  • Kareem Olawale Bestoyin*
    Historia Actual Online, 46 (2), 2018: 43-57 ISSN: 1696-2060 OIL, POLITICS AND CONFLICTS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NIGERIA AND SOUTH SUDAN Kareem Olawale Bestoyin* *University of Lagos, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected] Recibido: 3 septiembre 2017 /Revisado: 28 septiembre 2017 /Aceptado: 12 diciembre 2017 /Publicado: 15 junio 2018 Resumen: A lo largo de los años, el Áfica sub- experiencing endemic conflicts whose conse- sahariana se ha convertido en sinónimo de con- quences have been under development and flictos. De todas las causas conocidas de conflic- abject poverty. In both countries, oil and poli- tos en África, la obtención de abundantes re- tics seem to be the driving force of most of cursos parece ser el más prominente y letal. these conflicts. This paper uses secondary data Nigeria y Sudán del Sur son algunos de los mu- and qualitative methodology to appraise how chos países ricos en recursos en el África sub- the struggle for the hegemony of oil resources sahariana que han experimentado conflictos shapes and reshapes the trajectories of con- endémicos cuyas consecuencias han sido el flicts in both countries. Hence this paper de- subdesarrollo y la miserable pobreza. En ambos ploys structural functionalism as the framework países, el petróleo y las políticas parecen ser el of analysis. It infers that until the structures of hilo conductor de la mayoría de estos conflic- governance are strengthened enough to tackle tos. Este artículo utiliza metodología de análisis the developmental needs of the citizenry, nei- de datos secundarios y cualitativos para evaluar ther the amnesty programme adopted by the cómo la pugna por la hegemonía de los recur- Nigerian government nor peace agreements sos energéticos moldea las trayectorias de los adopted by the government of South Sudan can conflictos en ambos países.
    [Show full text]
  • The Short-Term Stagflationary Impact of Stabilization Policy in Sudan: a Test of the New Structuralist Hypothesis Khalifa Hassanain Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1991 The short-term stagflationary impact of stabilization policy in Sudan: a test of the new structuralist hypothesis Khalifa Hassanain Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Economics Commons Recommended Citation Hassanain, Khalifa, "The short-term stagflationary impact of stabilization policy in Sudan: a test of the new structuralist hypothesis" (1991). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 16625. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/16625 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The short-term stagflationary impact of stabilization policy in Sudan : A test of the new structuralist hypothesis by Khalifa M. A. Hassanain A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Economics Signatures have been redacted for privacy Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1991 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 Research Ob jecti ves 2 Organization of the Study 2 CHAPTER I. EVOLUTION OF THE SUDANESE ECONOMY 4 Economic Structure of Sudan (1970-1988) 4 The Economic Crisis in Sudan 5 Stagflation in Sudan: The GDP Growth Rates (1981 -1988) 6 Inflation Rates (1981-88) 10 The Bank of Sudan Credit Policy ( 1980-88) 12 The Size of the Parallel Economy in the Sudan 15 Some Evidence from the Agricultural Sectors 20 CHAPTER II.
    [Show full text]
  • Sudan a Country Study.Pdf
    A Country Study: Sudan An Nilain Mosque, at the site of the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile in Khartoum Federal Research Division Library of Congress Edited by Helen Chapin Metz Research Completed June 1991 Table of Contents Foreword Acknowledgements Preface Country Profile Country Geography Society Economy Transportation Government and Politics National Security Introduction Chapter 1 - Historical Setting (Thomas Ofcansky) Early History Cush Meroe Christian Nubia The Coming of Islam The Arabs The Decline of Christian Nubia The Rule of the Kashif The Funj The Fur The Turkiyah, 1821-85 The Mahdiyah, 1884-98 The Khalifa Reconquest of Sudan The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1899-1955 Britain's Southern Policy Rise of Sudanese Nationalism The Road to Independence The South and the Unity of Sudan Independent Sudan The Politics of Independence The Abbud Military Government, 1958-64 Return to Civilian Rule, 1964-69 The Nimeiri Era, 1969-85 Revolutionary Command Council The Southern Problem Political Developments National Reconciliation The Transitional Military Council Sadiq Al Mahdi and Coalition Governments Chapter 2 - The Society and its Environment (Robert O. Collins) Physical Setting Geographical Regions Soils Hydrology Climate Population Ethnicity Language Ethnic Groups The Muslim Peoples Non-Muslim Peoples Migration Regionalism and Ethnicity The Social Order Northern Arabized Communities Southern Communities Urban and National Elites Women and the Family Religious
    [Show full text]
  • COUNTRY Food Security Update
    SUDAN Food Security Outlook Update April 2017 Food security continues to deteriorate in South Kordofan and Jebel Marra KEY MESSAGES By March/April 2017, food insecurity among IDPs and poor residents in Food security outcomes, April to May 2017 SPLM-N areas of South Kordofan and new IDPs in parts of Jabal Mara in Darfur has already deteriorated to Crisis (IPC Phase 3) and is likely to deteriorate to Emergency (IPC Phase 4) by May/June through September 2017 due to displacement, restrictions on movement and trade flows, and limited access to normal livelihoods activities. Influxes of South Sudanese refugees into Sudan continued in March and April due to persistent conflict and severe acute food insecurity in South Sudan. As March 31, more than 85,000 South Sudanese refugees have arrived into Sudan since the beginning of 2017, raising total number arrived to nearly 380,000 South Sudanese refugees since the start of the conflict in December 2013. Following above-average 2016/17 harvests, staple food prices either remained stable or started increases between February and March, particularly in some arid areas of Darfur and Red Sea states, and South Source: FEWS NET Kordofan, which was affected by dryness in 2016. Prices remained on Projected food security outcomes, June to September average over 45 percent above their respective recent five-year 2017 average. Terms of trade (ToT) between livestock and staple foods prices have started to be in favor of cereal traders and producers since January 2017. CURRENT SITUATION Staple food prices either remained stable or started earlier than anticipated increases, particularly in the main arid and conflicted affected areas of Darfur, Red Sea and South Kordofan states between February and March.
    [Show full text]
  • China, India, Russia, Brazil and the Two Sudans
    CHINA, I NDIA, RUSSIA, BR AZIL AND THE T WO S UDANS OCCASIONAL PAPER 197 Global Powers and Africa Programme July 2014 Riding the Sudanese Storm: China, India, Russia, Brazil and the Two Sudans Daniel Large & Luke Patey s ir a f f A l a n o ti a rn e nt f I o te tu sti n In rica . th Af hts Sou sig al in Glob African perspectives. ABOUT SAIIA The South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) has a long and proud record as South Africa’s premier research institute on international issues. It is an independent, non-government think tank whose key strategic objectives are to make effective input into public policy, and to encourage wider and more informed debate on international affairs, with particular emphasis on African issues and concerns. It is both a centre for research excellence and a home for stimulating public engagement. SAIIA’s occasional papers present topical, incisive analyses, offering a variety of perspectives on key policy issues in Africa and beyond. Core public policy research themes covered by SAIIA include good governance and democracy; economic policymaking; international security and peace; and new global challenges such as food security, global governance reform and the environment. Please consult our website www.saiia.org.za for further information about SAIIA’s work. ABOUT THE GLOBA L POWERS A ND A FRICA PROGRA MME The Global Powers and Africa (GPA) Programme, formerly Emerging Powers and Africa, focuses on the emerging global players China, India, Brazil, Russia and South Africa as well as the advanced industrial powers such as Japan, the EU and the US, and assesses their engagement with African countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Protection Situation Update Sudan, October 2020 the Overall Security Situation Remained Relatively Stable in the Camps, Return A
    Protection situation update Sudan, October 2020 The overall security situation remained relatively stable in the camps, return and conflict affected areas of Darfur, Kordofan and Kassala states, however, unpredictable with current concerns due to the dynamic security environment. Sporadic violence and clashes in some areas continue to cause human casualties, displacement, damage to houses and belongings of population, thus creating high vulnerability. During October, a total of 27 protection incidents have been recorded including: twelve cases of generalized violence, eleven cases of Armed attack, two cases of abduction and two cases of intercommunal armed conflict. Major concerns include: Central Darfur - In Hamedia, Khamsa Daqeq and Hasahisa camps IDPs expressed their concerns about their physical safety and protection following UNAMID withdrawal. Specifically, they referred to the presence of armed nomads, occupation of their lands in areas of origin and inability of the GoS to protect them as the nomads are not part of the Juba peace agreements and like in the past enjoying impunity. - In Toga and Sabanga areas of Jabal Mara, IDP women are risking their physical wellbeing outside the area of displacement during the farming or firewood collection period due the presence if illegal armed groups and individuals. Additionally, all the IDPS further suffer from movement restrictions caused by the presence of SLA Mubarak Alduk faction. It was further reported by the IDPs that approximately 40 persons were killed in Daya and surrounding villages due to fighting between SLA/AW and SLA/Mubarak Alduk. They also reported 15 rape cases prior to displacement and three more during displacement allegedly committed by SLA/Mubarak Al Duk in the same location.
    [Show full text]
  • Information on the Internally Displaced Persons (Idps)
    COI QUERY Country of Origin Sudan Main subject IDPs in Darfur and the Two Areas Question(s) Information on the internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Darfur and the Two Areas in the period of August 2019 - May 2020: - overview of numbers of IDPs and returnees: Darfur, The Two Areas, - living conditions and personal safety: Darfur, The Two Areas, - treatment by the Sovereign Council government: Darfur, The Two Areas. Date of completion 1 July 2020 Query Code Q15-2020 Contributing EU+ COI -- units (if applicable) Disclaimer This response to a COI query has been elaborated according to the EASO COI Report Methodology and EASO Writing and Referencing Guide. The information provided in this response has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. The information in the response does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. The target audience is caseworkers, COI researchers, policy makers, and decision making authorities. The answer was finalised on 1 July 2020. Any event taking place after this date is not included in this answer.
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns of Economic Growth and Poverty in Sudan
    Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.7, No.2, 2016 Patterns of Economic Growth and Poverty in Sudan Adam Hessain Yagoob 1 Zuo Ting 2 (1,2) College of Humanities and Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China (1) International Poverty Reduction Center in China (IPRCC) Abstract This paper reviewing the economic growth in real terms and have overlook to poverty levels and incidence in Sudan. However, more focus is given to per capita income, since the relation is always observed between poverty levels and per capita income growth. Furthermore, the sectoral contribution to GDP growth also reviewed, to see where income concentrates did? And what was the effect on poverty situation? Sudan was expected to achieve high rates of growth after independence due to vast and rich agricultural land, considerable livestock component as well as capable human resources. However, that do not realized for greatest part of the last five decades. After, enjoying moderate rates of growth and economic stability till 1975, Sudan began to enter into deep structural problems. Sudan’s GDP grew at a trend rate of 2 % while the population was growing at around 2.8 % per annum. This has resulted in reducing the real per capita GDP by 11 % over the fourteen years period affecting the poverty situation in the whole country. Meanwhile, the causes of rural poverty in Sudan are to be found in the sustained urban bias of the development strategies adopted since independence. This tended to neglect the traditional agricultural sector where the vast majority of population lives and is the main source of rural livelihood.
    [Show full text]
  • South Sudanese Refugees in Sudan's East Darfur Fact Sheet As at June
    EAST DARFUR FACT SHEET AS AT JUNE 2018 ABOUT WORLD VISION Map of East Darfur State World Vision is an international Christian humanitarian, development and advocacy organisation. Our work began in the 1950s, with one man, Bob Pierce, who witnessed tragedy and poverty in Asia. Bob Pierce committed to help one child in one country with just US$5. SHEIRIA Today, World Vision has operations in nearly 100 countries worldwide responding to the call of serving the world’s most vulnerable regardless of religion, race, ethnicity, or gender. YASSIN ED DAEIN ABU KARINKA IN SUDAN Ed Daein ADILA ASSALAYA World Vision has its head office in Khartoum (the capital city). We operate in three states namely: Blue Nile, East Darfur, South Darfur which accounts for EL FERDOUS approximately 80 per cent of the total annual budget and most recently-South Kordofan. Our programmes address immediate humanitarian needs of vulnerable ABU JABRA communities while building longer term resilience and adaptation through recovery interventions. BAHR EL ARAB ! Key interventions are in health and nutrition, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ! (WASH), food security and sustainable livelihoods, education, child care and gender. Highlighted in orange: Localities where World Vision also provides emergency food assistance through the support of the World Vision is currently operating. World Food Programme (WFP). Our work benefits Host Communities, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), Refugees, as well as Returnees. About East Darfur East Darfur has an estimated 2.7 million people. It is semi-arid in the southern part and arid in the northern part. East Darfur receives rainfall between June and October and is predominantly agro-pastoralist.
    [Show full text]
  • North Darfur State UNHCR Presence and Refugee Locations As of 23 Jun 2020
    SUDAN: North Darfur State UNHCR presence and refugee locations As of 23 Jun 2020 Burush Um Gullah Haj El Malha EGYPT SAUDI ARABIA LIBYA R e d S Red Sea e Um Buru Northern a El TinaKornoi River Nile CHAD North Khartoum Darfur Kassala ERITREA Kutum North Mellit El Kuma Kordofan E l Jazira West Gedaref Darfur White El Sireaf Nile Sennar El Fasher El Fasher Central Darfur West Kebkabiya A South Blue Saraf Omra C# Kordofan Nile Tawilla Umm Keddada South East Kordofan Darfur Darfur ETHIOPIA Dar El SalamKalimendo SOUTH SUDAN El Taweisha C# C#AillC#ieC#t C#C#C#C#C#C#C# Sani Karaw NORTH DARFUR Gabir Shaqq Al Gawa Khamis WEST KORDOFAN Umm Shalkha Shag Al Gamous C# A UNHCR office Refugee Sites Sigeir Umm Sa C# Haskanita Refugee settlement C# El-Lait Û Shaqq Al Huja C#El Lait E" Refugee reception centre Main town Hallet Ali Habib Darma C#Û Secondary Town Abu Sufyan C# E" Abu Gileiha o C#Abu Sufyan Godat C# Dalil Dokhry Al iMrfuiteurlwdesd C# Dalil Babiker # C# C Shag Allayoun Boundaries & Roads C# International Boundary EAST DARFUR Futaha State boundary WC#ad Hassib Abu Gheid LocaUlimty B obimoundary Primay road Secondary road Qubba 5km The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined. Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined. Creation date: 23 Jun 2020 Sources: Geodata: UNHCR, OCHA .
    [Show full text]