Krisztina Wajsza – Curriculum Vitae
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Kalendár Výročí 2018
Úvod Kultúra je od nepamäti súčasťou človeka. Pramení z tvorivého ducha jednotlivca, ktorý prostredníctvom svojho diela zušľachťuje seba a okolie. Vďaka kultúrnemu dedičstvu si spoločnosť uvedomuje, vytvára a obnovuje svoju identitu. Kultúrne dedičstvo je nositeľom informácií o histórii ľudstva a národov, spája society žijúce vedľa seba a tie sa rešpektujú podľa stupňa svojej kultúrnej vyspelosti. Týka sa nielen umenia, ale aj správania, ktoré je poznávacím znakom konkrétneho človeka, society, etnika a národa. Väčšinou nepotrebuje tlmočenie do cudzích jazykov a prostredníctvom pozdvihovania ľudského ducha je jedným z najlepších prostriedkov na udržiavanie mieru. Jeho význam si intenzívne pripomíname práve v roku 2018, ktorý vyhlásila Európska komisia za Európsky rok kultúrneho dedičstva. Kultúrne dedičstvo uchovávame a zveľaďujeme pre svoju silnú vnútornú potrebu byť človekom, ako aj z lásky a úcty k predkom, súčasníkom a k potomstvu. V tejto myšlienke predkladáme Kalendár výročí 2018. Tento rok je jubilejným 240. výročím narodenia bratislavského rodáka Johanna Nepomuka Hummela. Kalendár výročí nám pripomína aj výnimočne vysoký vek slovenských osobností: Gizela Veclová – 95 rokov, Danica Móžiová-Nováková – 90 rokov, Naďa Földváriová, Dagmar Rohová-Boksová, Zdenka Bernátová a Božena Ormisová – 85 rokov, Boris Banáry, Ľudovít Štassel – 95 rokov, Ladislav Dóša, Ján Kende a Pavol Zelenay – 90 rokov, Ladislav Déczi a Ivan Palovič – 80. rokov. Zo zahraničných umelcov oslávi 90 rokov Ennio Morricone, 85 rokov Montserrat Caballé a 80 rokov Jevgenij Nesterenko a ďalší. Významné výročia majú aj umelci, ktorí preslávili Slovensko vo svete: Lucia Popp, Marta Beňačková, Sergej Kopčák, Peter Lipa. Vďaka Kalendáru výročí 2018 nezabudneme ani na výnimočných ľudí, ktorí v tichu archívov a knižníc vytvárali pevné podložie pre prácu vedcov, pedagógov, umelcov: Mária Jana Terrayová, Vladimír Dvořák, Jozef Šátek. -
16 November 2018 Page 1 of 12
Radio 3 Listings for 10 – 16 November 2018 Page 1 of 12 SATURDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2018 Aufforderung zum Tanz : rondo brillant for piano Op.65 of Lent, settings of texts from the Old Testament Book of Artur Schnabel (Piano) Lamentations. SAT 01:00 Through the Night (m000127l) Rhapsodie espagnole 05:18 AM Although modestly scored for one and two voices and organ, Music for two pianos by Debussy, Ravel & Bartok performed Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) the music makes a deeply expressive and satisfying sequence, by Yuka Oechslin & Anton Kernjak. Presented by John Shea. Mentre ti lascio, o figlia - aria for bass and orchestra (K.513) by turns meditative, dramatic and contemplative as it deals with Robert Holl (Bass), Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, the captivity of the Jews and the destruction of the temple of 01:01 AM Kenneth Montgomery (Conductor) Jerusalem in 587 BC and demands top-flight singers. Claude Debussy (1862-1918) En Blanc et Noir 05:26 AM 10.20am New Releases Yuka Oechslin (Piano), Anton Kernjak (Piano) Erik Satie (1866-1925), Darius Milhaud (Arranger) Jack-in-the-box pantomime (Prelude; Entr'acte; Finale) Mozart: ‘Les Trois Derniers Symphonies’ 01:18 AM CBC Vancouver Orchestra, Mario Bernardi (Conductor) Ensemble Appassionata Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) Mathieu Herzog (conductor) La Valse 05:33 AM NAÏVE V 5457 (2CDs) Yuka Oechslin (Piano), Anton Kernjak (Piano) Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683-1764) Les Indes Galantes (excerpts) Mozart: ‘Sonatas for fortepiano & violin’ Vol.1 01:33 AM Norwegian Chamber Orchestra, Terje Tønnesen -
Radio 3 Listings for 10 – 16 October 2020 Page
Radio 3 Listings for 10 – 16 October 2020 Page 1 of 11 SATURDAY 10 OCTOBER 2020 Duo concertante in G major Benjamin Grosvenor (piano) Alexandar Avramov (violin), Ivan Peev (violin) Royal Scottish National Orchestra SAT 01:00 Through the Night (m000n6mk) Elim Chan (conductor) Nordic landscapes 05:47 AM Decca 4850365 Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) https://www.deccaclassics.com/en/catalogue/products/chopin- Grieg and Sibelius from Auckland, New Zealand. Jonathan 4 Lieder from the Schemelli songbook (BWV.443, 468, 470 & piano-concertos-grosvenor-11989 Swain presents. 439) Bernarda Fink (mezzo soprano), Domen Marincic (gamba), Arion: Voyage of A Slavic Soul 01:01 AM Dalibor Miklavcic (organ) Songs by Rimsky-Korsakov, Dvořák, Tchaikovsky, John Anthony Ritchie (1921-2014) Rachmaninov, Janáček & Novák Suite No. 1 for Strings 05:57 AM Natalya Romaniw (soprano) Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra, Daniel Blendulf (conductor) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Lada Valešová (piano) Piano Trio in B flat major, K 502 Orchid Classics ORC100131 01:16 AM Amatis Piano Trio https://www.orchidclassics.com/releases/orc100131-natalya- Edvard Grieg (1843-1907) romaniw-lada-valesova/ Piano Concerto in A minor, op. 16 06:20 AM Alessio Bax (piano), Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra, Daniel Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) Veress: String Trio & Bartók: Piano Quintet Blendulf (conductor) Hungarian dances for piano duet (Nos.1; 11; 13; 17; 8) Vilde Frang (violin) Noel Lee (piano), Christian Ivaldi (piano) Barnabás Kelemen (violin) 01:45 AM Lawrence Power (viola) Alexander Scriabin (1871-1915) 06:33 AM Nicolas Altstaedt (cello) Prelude for the Left Hand, op. 9/1 Valborg Aulin (1860-1928) Alexander Lonquich (piano) Alessio Bax (piano) Quartet for strings in F major (1884) Alpha ALPHA458 Tale String Quartet https://outhere-music.com/en/albums/veress-string-trio-bartok- 01:48 AM piano-quintet-alpha458 Jean Sibelius (1865-1957) Symphony No. -
Compositeur Naissance Décès Période Notker Balbulus C
Compositeur Naissance Décès Période Notker Balbulus c. 840 912 Médiévale Odo of Cluny c. 878 942 Médiévale Guido da Arezzo c. 991 c. 1033 Médiévale Hermann of Reichenau 1013 1054 Médiévale Guillaume d'Aquitaine 1071 1126 Médiévale Petrus Abaelardus 1079 1142 Médiévale Hildegard von Bingen 1098 1179 Médiévale Bernart de Ventadorn c. 1130 a. 1230 Médiévale Léonin 1135 1201 Médiévale Pérotin 1160 1225 Médiévale Philippe le Chancelier c. 1160 1236 Médiévale Pierre de Molins 1170 c. 1220 Médiévale Walther von der Vogelwide c. 1170 c. 1230 Médiévale Alfonso el Sabio 1221 1284 Médiévale Adam de la Halle c. 1235 1288 Médiévale Petrus de Cruce c. 1260 a. 1302 Médiévale Philippe de Vitry 1291 1361 Médiévale Guillaume de Machaut c. 1300 1377 Médiévale Francesco Landini c. 1325 1397 Médiévale Johannes Ciconia c. 1335 1412 Médiévale/Renaissance Jacopo da Bologna Bologna c. 1340 c. 1386 Médiévale Zacara da Teramo c. 1350 c. 1413 Médiévale/Renaissance Leonel Power c. 1370 1445 Médiévale/Renaissance Oswald von Wolkenstein c. 1376 1445 Médiévale/Renaissance John Dunstaple c. 1390 1453 Renaissance Guillaume Dufay 1397 1474 Renaissance Gilles Binchois c. 1400 1460 Renaissance Johannes Ockeghem c. 1410 1497 Renaissance Gilles Joye c. 1424 1483 Renaissance Antoine Busnois c. 1430 1492 Renaissance Alexander Agricola c. 1446 1506 Renaissance Heinrich Isaac c. 1450 1517 Renaissance Loyset Compère c. 1450 1518 Renaissance Josquin des Prez c. 1450 1521 Renaissance Jacob Obrecht c. 1457 1505 Renaissance Jean Mouton c. 1459 1522 Renaissance Antoine Brumel c. 1460 c. 1513 Renaissance Pierre de la Rue c. 1460 1518 Renaissance Robert Fayrfax 1464 1521 Renaissance William Cornysh 1465 1523 Renaissance Francisco de Penalosa c. -
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Bratislava Music Festival 48th Year 28. 9. 2013 – 14. 10. 2012 Main organizer Slovak Philharmonic as delegated by and with financial support from the Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic The festival is held under the patronage of Ivan Gašparovič, the President of the Slovak Republic Honorary President of the BMF – Edita Gruberova Friday, 28th September 7.30 p. m. Concert Hall of the Slovak Philharmonic Opening Concert of the 48th Year of the BMF Slovak Philharmonic Emmanuel Villaume, conductor Sarah Chang, violin Johannes Brahms Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77 Richard Strauss Also sprach Zarathustra, tone poem, Op. 30 Saturday, 29th September 5.00 p. m. St. Martin’s Cathedral Solamente naturali Bratislava Boys’ Choir Miloš Valent, artistic leader Magdaléna Rovňáková, conductor Gabriel Rovňák, conductor Miriam Garajová, soprano Alexander Schneider, countertenor Matej Slezák, tenor Tomáš Šelc, bass-baritone Ondrej Bajan, bass and soloists of the Bratislava Boys’ Choir Marc-Antoine Charpentier, François Couperin, Simon Brixi, Juan Cererols, Georg Friedrich Händel, Franz Xaver, Tost Johann Pachelbel Ľuboš Bernáth O mitissima virgo Maria for baritone solo, male choir and orchestra premiere Sunday, 30th September 4.00 p. m. Concert Hall of the Slovak Philharmonic Organ Recital Ján Vladimír Michalko Franz Schmidt, Max Reger, Alexandre Guilmant, Louis Vierne, Charles Tournemire 7.30 p. m. Small Hall of the Slovak Philharmonic Quasars Ensemble Ivan Buffa, artistic leader / conductor Eva Šušková, soprano František Výrostko, reciter Maja Hriešik, scenic collaboration Ilja Zeljenka Metamorphoses XV for reciter and 9 instruments Alexander Albrecht Sonatina for Eleven Instruments Arnold Schönberg Pierrot lunaire Op. 21 Monday, 1st October 7.30 p. -
Classical Masterpieces Distribution Partner
MUSIC LIVE MUSIC DIVERSE MIN. VERSIONS Only music (69 x Diverse) Introduction in English (08 x Diverse) 60 2586 | 61-64, 76-79 RIGHTS Not available worldwide. Please contact your regional Classical Masterpieces distribution partner. ORDER NUMBER The series Classical Masterpieces presents a rich repertoire ranging from symphonies, instru- 60 2586 | Diverse mental concertos and masses to chamber music and small solo works. Though the main emphasis is on the classical period, all other epochs in the history of music are represented as well. The orchestras featured are almost exclusively German, and the conductors and soloists are artists of international standing. Chamber Music Baroque Music 08 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 32 Johann Sebastian Bach 20 min. 23 min. Sonata in D major for two pianos, K 525 Suite No 1 in C major, for two oboes, Piano: Marie-José Billard and Julien Azais bassoon, string orchestra and continuo, BWV 1066 36 Ludwig van Beethoven Cologne Chamber Orchestra 11 min. Oboe: Hans-Peter Westermann Variations for cello and piano from Bassoon: Ensemble Michael McCraw Mozart’s opera “The Magic Flute” Conductor: Helmut Müller-Brühl Piano: Nerine Barrett, Cello: Claus Kanngiesser 76 Johann Sebastian Bach 29 min., Introduction in English 37 Frederic Chopin Suite No 1 in C major, for two oboes, 25 min. bassoon, strings and basso continuo, Sonata in G minor, op. 65 for cello and BWV 1066 piano Cologne Chamber Orchestra Piano: Nerine Barrett, Oboe: Hans-Peter Westermann Cello: Claus Kanngiesser Bassoon: Ensemble Michael McCraw Introduction: Marioara Trifan 98 Franz Liszt Conductor: Helmut Müller-Brühl 45 min. Works for piano: Mephisto Waltz 33 Johann Sebastian Bach Liebestraum No 3 21 min. -
Bratislava Music Festival 54Th Year Y R GALL E NATIONAL | SLOVAK Ho C R E E Rg E © Ján B
Bratislava Music Festival 54th Year Y R E GALL NATIONAL SLOVAK | HO C R E E RG E JÁN B © 28. 9. – 14. 10. 2018 BRATISLAVSKÉ HUDOBNÉ SLÁVNOSTI | MUSIKFESTSPIELE BRATISLAVA FÊTES DE MUSIQUE DE BRATISLAVA | FESTIVAL DE MÚSICA DE BRATISLAVA MAIN ORGANIZER BHS member of the European Festivals Association PARTNERS AND MEDIA PARTNERS OF THE BMF Group M www.filharmonia.sk | www.navstevnik.sk Main organizer Slovak Philharmonic as delegated by and with financial support from the Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic Friday, 28th September 7.30 p.m. Concert Hall of the Slovak Philharmonic Slovak Philharmonic James Judd, conductor Renaud Capuçon, violin Alexander Moyzes Jánošík’s Guys, Op. 21 overture for symphonic orchestra Béla Bartók Violin Concerto No. 2 Johannes Brahms Symphony No. 2 in D major, Op. 73 The Slovak Philharmonic orchestra opens the 54th Bratislava Music Festival with a work by Alexander Moyzes, the founder of the Slovak modern symphony. Béla Bartók’s Violin Concerto No. 2 was written in the depressing period preceding the outbreak of WW2, and it is the last work of the composer written prior to his emigration to the USA. For Johannes Brahms the way to symphonic genre was thorny; the German author finished his first sym- phony as a 40-year-old man. After this “debut” he plucked up courage and his Symphony No. 2 in D major, Op. 73 abounds with cheerfulness and fresh invention. Slovak Philharmonic led by its music director James Judd welcomes the French violinist Renaud Capuçon at the festival’s opening concert. The violinist has a number of admirers in Bratislava; he excels at convincing moulding of contrasts of “understated tenderness and charming daring” (New York Times). -
Deutsche Nationalbibliografie 2014 T 11
Deutsche Nationalbibliografie Reihe T Musiktonträgerverzeichnis Monatliches Verzeichnis Jahrgang: 2014 T 11 Stand: 19. November 2014 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (Leipzig, Frankfurt am Main) 2014 ISSN 1613-8945 urn:nbn:de:101-ReiheT11_2014-8 2 Hinweise Die Deutsche Nationalbibliografie erfasst eingesandte Pflichtexemplare in Deutschland veröffentlichter Medienwerke, aber auch im Ausland veröffentlichte deutschsprachige Medienwerke, Übersetzungen deutschsprachiger Medienwerke in andere Sprachen und fremdsprachige Medienwerke über Deutschland im Original. Grundlage für die Anzeige ist das Gesetz über die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNBG) vom 22. Juni 2006 (BGBl. I, S. 1338). Monografien und Periodika (Zeitschriften, zeitschriftenartige Reihen und Loseblattausgaben) werden in ihren unterschiedlichen Erscheinungsformen (z.B. Papierausgabe, Mikroform, Diaserie, AV-Medium, elektronische Offline-Publikationen, Arbeitstransparentsammlung oder Tonträger) angezeigt. Alle verzeichneten Titel enthalten einen Link zur Anzeige im Portalkatalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek und alle vorhandenen URLs z.B. von Inhaltsverzeichnissen sind als Link hinterlegt. Die Titelanzeigen der Musiktonträger in Reihe T sind, wie sche Katalogisierung von Ausgaben musikalischer Wer- auf der Sachgruppenübersicht angegeben, entsprechend ke (RAK-Musik)“ unter Einbeziehung der „International der Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (DDC) gegliedert, wo- Standard Bibliographic Description for Printed Music – bei tiefere Ebenen mit bis zu sechs Stellen berücksichtigt ISBD (PM)“ zugrunde. -
51St Bratislava Music Festival
51st Bratislava Music FESTIVAL s estspiele Bratislava • Festival de Música de Bratislava de Música de Festival • Bratislava estspiele F ugustín: Múza BH a Martin Fêtes de Musique de Bratislava • Bratislava Music Festival Musik 25. 9. – 11. 10. 2015 MAIN orGANIZer BHS member of the European Festivals Association PARTNERS AND MEDIA PARTNERS OF THE BMF Main organizer Slovak Philharmonic as delegated by and with financial support from the Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic Bratislava Music Festival is held under the patronage of Minister of Culture Marek Maďarič. Friday, 25th September 7.30 p.m. Concert Hall of the Slovak Philharmonic Slovak Philharmonic Emmanuel Villaume, conductor Olga Borodina, mezzosoprano Richard Wagner Tristan and Isolde, Prelude to the 1st Act/ Isolde’s Love Death Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky Songs and Dances of Death Paul Dukas The Sorcerer’s Apprentice, scherzo after a ballade by J. W. Goethe Claude Debussy Printemps, symphonic suite L. 61 Maurice Ravel Bolero, Op. 81 The topic of love and death in musical transformations of two prominent composers domi- nates the opening evening of the BMF 2015. A certain psychological dimension is discernable in their musical poetics, too. Slovak Philharmonic under the baton of its music director Em- manuel Villaume will render Mussorgsky together with the world-renowned solo singer Olga Borodina, who is known as one of the first Grammy holders among Russian artists. Mussorgsky’s music enchanted namely French composers Paul Dukas, Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel. A witty scherzo about the Sorcerer’s Apprentice adumbrates Ravel’s legend- ary Bolero. Debussy’s suite Printemps (Spring) is an exemplary work of music symbolism, contrived on the basis of a captivating impression. -
Kalendár Výročí 2013 H U D B A
KALENDÁR VÝROČÍ 2013 H U D B A Zostavila Mgr. Dana Drličková Bratislava 2012 2 Ú v o d Zvyčajne nie je problémom vybrať z plejády významných osobností tú, ktorej okrúhle jubileum v nadchádzajúcom roku pripomínajú plánované podujatia: koncerty, operné predstavenia, konferencie, nahrávky či publi- kácie, meno, ktoré po väčšinu roka rezonuje v celosvetovej kultúre. Aj rok 2013 bude mať v tomto zmysle čo ponúknuť: vydavateľstvá (najmä nemecké) už začali kampaň a Bayreuth ožije legendárnou hudbou Richarda Wagnera pri príležitosti 200. výročia narodenia tohto velikána hudby, rovnako i ďalší operný génius – Giuseppe Verdi naplní operné scény vášni- vou hudbou. Rada by som však tentoraz venovala priestor osobnosti, ktorej život a tvorba sú dôkazom toho zriedkavého zázraku – keď sa v slabom, chorom tele nachádza geniálny duch, nezlomná sila. Muž, známy pod prezývkami Herman Lame, Hermannus Augiensis, Herman mrzák, Herman chromý, najčastejšie ako Hermannus contractus. Hermann z Reichenau bol synom grófa Vöhringen z Altshausen. Od naro- denia bol ťažko telesne postihnutý (pramene uvádzajú mozgovú obrnu, rázštep podnebia a pravdepodobne spida bifida) a len obtiažne rozprával. Od detského veku bol umiestnený v benediktínskom kláštore Reichenau, kde strávil celý svoj ďalší život. V čase pôsobenia opáta Berna tu pôsobil vyše 30 rokov ako jeden z najväčších učencov svojej doby. Bol vzdelaný v niekoľkých jazykoch, písal pojednania o matematike, astronómii, mecha- nike a hudbe. K jeho najznámejším dielam patrí Chronicon, podrobná kro- nika svetových dejín od Kristovho narodenia do roku 1054, po jeho smrti v diele pokračoval jeho žiak Berthold z Reichenau, ktorý kroniku ukončil rokom 1080. V oblasti hudby bol nielen hudobným teoretikom, ale aj skladateľom, sú mu pripisované napr. -
Belle Époque
1 Belle époque Claude Debussy (1862-1918) Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) (arr. Luciano Berio) 1 Première Rhapsodie (1910/1912) 7. 41 Clarinet Sonata No. 1, Op. 120 in F Minor (1894) 6 I. Allegro appassionato 8. 00 Manfred Trojahn (1949) 7 II. Andante un poco adagio 5. 21 Rhapsodie pour clarinette et orchestre (2002) (world-premiere recording) 8 III. Allegretto grazioso 4. 05 2 I. Rêverie 8. 40 9 IV. Vivace 5. 13 3 II. Intermède avec valse à musette 4. 48 4 III. Caprice 4. 35 Charles-Marie Widor (1844-1937) (arr. Jelle Tassyns) 10 Introduction et Rondo, op. 72 (1898) 7. 37 Gabriel Pierné (1863-1937) (arr. Jelle Tassyns) 5 Canzonetta (1907) 3. 43 Total playing time: 59. 50 Annelien Van Wauwe, clarinet Orchestre National de Lille Alexandre Bloch, conductor The belle époque, the "beautiful era", period shine in its golden glow in the form Belle époque has become a memento of symbolises the glow of a "golden" period at of a recording and PENTATONE fulfilled my contrasting facets of my past that connect the end of the 19th century in Europe. It was wish to make this album together with the with samples of some of the most beautiful a time characterised by optimism, happiness, Orchestre National de Lille under the direction works ever composed for clarinet and peace, freedom, culture, beauty, prosperity, of conductor Alexandre Bloch. orchestra. success and social tranquility. This Golden Age was abruptly interrupted by the horrors of the Because the present is often a reflection of First World War. the past, I enriched the original French music of Claude Debussy, Charles-Marie Widor In 1889 the World Exhibition took place in and Gabriël Pierné with music from some Paris. -
The Teaching of Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century Music History at Universities and Conservatories of Music
8 ANKLAENGEANKLAENGE WienerWiener Jahrbuch Jahrbuch für für Musikwissenschaft Musikwissenschaft HerausgegebenHerausgegeben von von ChristianChristian Glanz Glanz und und Nikolaus Nikolaus Urbanek Urbanek HEFTHEFT 20172018 2017 Die„Be/Spiegelungen“.„Be/Spiegelungen“. Musikgeschichte des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts im universitären UnterrichtDieDie Universität Universität – The für Teaching für Musik Musik ofund undTwentieth- darstellende darstellende and KunstTwenty-First-Century Kunst Wien Wien Musicalsals kulturvermittelnde kulturvermittelnde History at Universities bzw. bzw. and-schaffende -schaffende Conservatories Institution Institution of Music Herausgegebenimim Kontext Kontext der der vonSozial- Sozial- und und Kulturgeschichte Kulturgeschichte Juri Giannini, Julia Heimerdinger und Andreas Holzer HerausgegebenHerausgegeben von von CorneliaCornelia Szabó-Knotik Szabó-Knotik und und Anita Anita Mayer-Hirzberger Mayer-Hirzberger In diesem Band wird die Verankerung der Musikgeschichte des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts in der Hochschuldidaktik umfassend dargestellt. Neben einerDasDas 200-jährige Analyse 200-jährige von Bestehen Vorlesungsverzeichnissen Bestehen der der als als „Conservatorium „Conservatorium deutschsprachiger der der Gesell Gesell Musik hochschulenschaftschaft für für Musikfreunde“undMusikfreunde“ Universitäten gegründeten gegründeten präsentieren Institution Institution 21 internationale ist ist ein ein Beiträge die Situation in verschiedenen Ländern weltweit. Anlass,Anlass, sich sich ihrer ihrer Geschichte Geschichte