Vol. 40 No. 4 INSIDE THIS ISSUE! Joe Newberry : Oct. Nov. Dec. on Songwriting , Walls of Time Podcast 2020 and more... $500 Oregon Bluegrass Association Oregon Bluegrass Association www.oregonbluegrass.org
Interviewed By Nora Candey I remember hearing you say in a work- found a folder in her parents’ basement lonely draw shop that you began writing songs as a that read “Sterling Newberry - 1910” writ- I have watched steam rise the lowland, by child. What was the rst song you ever ten on the front. In it were a number of the river’s muddy shore wrote? poems written by my grandfather, includ- And watched Death welcome foes and ing the one-stanza “Reminiscent.” friends through his eternal door I wrote my rst song at around age 5, and All these things may scar you, yet none can it was a blatant rip-o of the Kingston I have felt the sting of Spanish darts down in leave a mark Trio’s Tom Dooley. It was called Hang old Mexico Like hearing “I have been untrue,” as a Down Your Head Bugs Bunny. e story I know the pain of bullets hot as through the whisper in the dark is that Bugs Bunny steals carrots and esh they go I love having a co-write with my grandfa- they hang him! I don’t remember the I have ridden through the ice and snow out ther across the span of 104 years. whole song, but the last lines are, “Bugs on the Western plain Bunny’s still a carrot lover. He still loves And felt my blood turn chill and cold be- Do you feel songwriting to be necessary them night and day. But the only dier- neath the icy rain for you? Would there be personal fallout ence about Bugsy is, he’s eating carrots at All those things may hurt you, yet they can- if you didn’t do it? Heaven’s gate.” Not bad for 5. not compare With tempest in the human heart, which I feel that songwriting is one of the ways I was also one of those kids who would be cometh unaware that help me make sense of the world, and put to bed along with all the other chil- I would miss it terribly if I couldn’t do it. I dren, only to get up in the middle of my Fast forward to working on the “Crow the have always loved the story from hor- night - probably around 11 p.m. - come Dawn” album with my friend, guitarist Jon ror writer Stephen King, who was asked, downstairs and announce to the gathered Shain. Our producer, Dave Tilley, said we “Why do you choose to write what you adults, “I will now sing a song!” I would needed one more song, something a little write?” He responded, “What makes you sing, they would applaud, and then shoo spooky and haunting. I told them about think I have a choice?” me back to bed. this one-stanza poem that my grandfather had written. Jon started playing a melody And now, in these days of quarantine, my Were you encouraged early on? Is song- that he had written a number of years writing is more important than ever to me. writing something you’ve always done before. I sang the words, and they were a I have not been as proli c in songwriting, throughout your life, or have you taken perfect t. But I kept saying, “It only has breaks? one stanza.” Tilley nally said, “Oh, if only but I have been writing a lot of essays and there were a songwriter in the room.” I short ction. ose will probably end up My family has always loved poetry, and we tried to match the feel of the original, and storyboarded and made into songs down were encouraged as kids to make up verses the way my grandfather used words, in my the line. and do word play. I have taken breaks stanza: from writing songs over the years, but have Were there any especially painful phases written every day, either for work or for I have heard the hiss of bad men’s knives you went through with your writing? pleasure. One of the highlights of my writ- down in old Arkansas ing life started when my late cousin Suellen And howls of the Indian tribes in many a Continued on page 5 OBA Membership & Ad Information Membership Information Website e OBA Board of Directors invites you Features include an interactive calendar to join the OBA and to participate in its that allows you to post your own events, e OBA Board many activities. Our membership bene ts excerpts from past issues of the Bluegrass www.oregonbluegrass.org include a subscription to the quarterly Express, and links for local bands. Come Bluegrass Express, frequent mailings visit us online! Visit the OBA web page Clayton Knight - President about events, and ticket discounts to today! [email protected] northwest bluegrass events. 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OBA Bluegrass Express - Fall 2020 2 Table of Contents Oct./Nov./Dec. 2020 Volume 40 / Number 4 Newsletter of the Oregon Bluegrass Association www.oregonbluegrass.org is Issue Features Vol. 40 No. 4 Cover Story Oregon Bluegrass Association Oregon Bluegrass Association Joe Newberry: On Songwriting ...... 1 www.oregonbluegrass.org Interviewed By Nora Candey Articles Bluegrass Express is a quarterly newsletter dedicated to informing members of the Oregon Walls of Time: Bluegrass Podcast ...... 12 Bluegrass Association about local, regional By Dennis Christensen and national bluegrass issues, events and Columns & Commentary opportunities.
Southern Oregon Voices ...... 8 By Joe Ross Bluegrass Express Sta EDITOR Ask Aunt Pearl...... 18 Linda Leavitt By Linda Leavitt [email protected] Calendars, Lists & Info OBA Membership and Ad COPY EDITOR Information ...... 2 Nancy Christie [email protected] President’s Message ...... 4 What’s Playing on the Radio ...... 4 GRAPHIC DESIGN & LAYOUT Waller Grant ...... 10 John Nice-Snowdy [email protected] How to Help Oregon Wild re Survivors ...... 17 (805)748-6648 OBA Contributing Business Sponsors ...... 22 ADVERTISING Pat Connell Finding Bluegrass in the Time of COVID-19 ...... 23 [email protected] Scheduled Jams...... 24
OBA Supporting Performer WEBMASTER & WEB CONTENT Directory ...... 26 Eric Herman [email protected]
ONLINE CALENDAR Donna Dunaif [email protected]
OBA Bluegrass Express - Fall 2020 3 What’s Playing On The Radio President’s Message Local Radio Bluegrass and Country Listings Everywhere And Free With this, the fall issue of e Bluegrass Express, this extraordinary Oregon Bluegrass Radio year winds toward its conclusion. I doubt there are many of us who www.oregonbluegrass.org will be sorry to see it go. Every day, all day
With each season I have felt compelled to address events and cir- Albany/Corvallis - KBOO cumstances that are entirely unrelated to the enjoyment of blue- Broadcast from Portland, can be heard at grass, but have had profound eects on most if not all of us in our 100.7 FM. See under Portland, below community. Astoria - KMUN 91.9 FM is time it’s the wild res that have brought catastrophe to many Photo By Doug Olmstead Some syndicated programming 503-325-0010 parts of our state and caused all of us to breathe air that ranged from “Cafe Vaquera” unhealthy to o-the-scale hazardous. Tuesdays 9-11pm, Bluegrass/Old Timey Western/Folk with Calamity Jane Did we really need another reason to refrain from singing? [email protected]
Our hearts are with the folks who suered unimaginable losses in the res—like OBA stal- “Shady Grove” Saturdays 7-9pm warts Ken and Jan Cartwright—and others, I’m sure, whom we haven’t heard from yet. Regular folk program Monday thru Friday 10am - noon I’m delighted to say that within hours of hearing of the devastation, OBA members were with bluegrass included organizing crowdsourcing to help provide relief. Columbia Gorge - KBOO Broadcast from Portland. Can be heard at We have also assembled a pool of donated instruments, to be provided to musicians who lost 92.7 FM. See under Portland below theirs in the res. Contact our Express Editor, Linda Leavitt, to donate or request an instru- ment. Corvallis - KOAC 550 AM Syndicated public radio with some I’ve been thinking a lot about this quote, from John Hartford: bluegrass included in regular programming “Bluegrass is America’s last small town. Everyone knows everyone else, and you don’t have to 541-737-4311 lock your doors. And not only do we know each other, but some of us are related.” Eugene - KLCC 89.7 FM e air is beginning to clear, and as it does, we have more reason than ever to sing—with our Local broadcast 541-726-2224 Mixed format “Saturday Cafe” families, on Zoom, on our porches, to the four walls or to the sky. at’s how we stay related. Saturdays 11am - noon “e Backporch” So, I’ll say it again: Until we can sing and pick knee-to-knee, please be safe out there. Every 9 - 10pm Saturdays single one of you is precious to us. Eugene - KRVM 91.9 FM Please accept my humble thanks for your membership and support. “Routes & Branches” 3 - 5pm Saturdays “Acoustic Junction” 5 - 7pm Saturdays “Miles of Bluegrass” 7 - 9pm Mondays www.krvm.org 541-687-3370
Chris Knight Pendleton - KWHT 104.5 FM OBA President “Bushels of Bluegrass” 9 - 11pm Sundays contact Phil Hodgen 541-276-2476 Portland - KBOO 90.7 FM “Music from the True Vine” 9am - noon Saturdays Santiam Canyon - KYAC 94.9 FM “Ken ‘til 10” 6-10am M-F Additional Bluegrass Programming Streaming and Schedule: www.kyacfm.org Salem - KMUZ 88.5 & 100.7 “Ken ‘til 10” 6-8am M-F Simulcast with KYAC. kmuz.org, all bluegrass
OBA Bluegrass Express - Fall 2020 4 Joe Newberry: On Songwriting cont. from page 1
Ones that make you just cringe? If so, e smartass in me would simply say yes. named music camp. Long hours playing how did you get through them? Were Of course, it is sometimes all of those and teaching, but it certainly opens up those experiences necessary in learning things, and sometimes one at a time. But the creative ow. Walking to breakfast to cra a great song? Why or why not? regardless of form, what I always look for one morning someone said to me, “Did when I write, or when I listen, is heart and you hear those larks this morning? ey I had a run of particularly bad songs in truth. Mr. Monroe would say that the best were singing as they rose.” I thought, my middle teen years. Doggerel, really, songs are true songs, and I expand on that “Now, that’s a line.” As I said, some songs more than verse and chorus. Most of them by telling my songwriting students that you have to work at, and some songs are dealt with the angst of teenage love, or lack a song doesn’t have to be true life, but it as if you’re taking dictation, as it is in thereof. I don’t cringe too much, because must be true to life. the case of the song that grew out of my the key to being a writer is writing. Just friend’s comment - “Singing As We Rise.” as a young instrumentalist struggles to Along those same lines, where does your It was nished in about 30 minutes, and is make a recognizable melody, so it is with a inspiration come from? de nitely a true song that’s about all of my young songwriter. And, yes, I think those relatives who are in heaven. My mother experiences were helpful in learning to Sometimes, like in the case of my song, loved to sing; my dad was the hardest- cra better songs - if for no other reason “Baby, I’m Blue,” an entire verse will drop working man I knew. And my late sister than learning what not to do. down in my head all at once. I was stand- Amy was a pastor, so the last verse about ing in line at the Post Oce, waiting to “Sister preaching as she rises,” - that’s Amy Who helped you along the way? buy stamps for my Christmas cards, when to a T. these words appeared: “Before you, blue My late cousin John G. Newberry was a was a color so splendid. I slept the night Who are your favorite songwriters? Who beautiful writer, really the best in our fam- through, and blew was just something the would you encourage aspiring creators ily. He would listen to me sing my little wind did.” I tell audiences that someone to study, and why? songs, and give gentle guidance when re- didn’t get a card that year, because I turned quested. As a young man, I was fortunate over one of the envelopes and wrote the I encourage folks to listen to writers in to live near the wonderful songwriter Bob words on the back. en, later at home, I many genres, and look for great writing Dyer, who made his home in Boonville, spent a couple of days craing more verses. wherever they can nd it. Although I Missouri. Bob had a knack for writing could ll the rest of the article with names, about time and place, with an amazing Sometimes, I will write to order, as hap- here are a few of my favorite songwrit- ers, in addition to the folks I have already ear for language. He spent many years pens when I am working on a theater piece. Songs are a great way to advance a mentioned. All are worth study; all have working with elementary school students whole lot of narrative at one time. And I tremendous heart to me: Woody Guth- on writing songs based on Missouri his- do a lot of writing while I am on the road. rie, Nina Simone, Leon Russell, Ola Belle tory, and that was inspiring, especially as I Before cell phone recorder soware, I Reed, Cole Porter, Hazel Dickens, Tracy started writing more and more songs that would call in verses to my home answering Chapman, Johnny Cash, Tom Waits, sounded like they were already part of the machine as I made up songs in the car. It Prince, Elizabeth Cotten, Bill Monroe, tradition. I hear his inuence in almost was a lot safer than keeping pen and paper Mark Simos, and the list goes on. everything I write. in the passenger seat. My youngest daughter shared something I have also been fortunate to encounter When I co-write with folks, we will oen with me years ago that I recite in every songwriters through the years who model jumpstart the process by emailing back songwriting class I lead. It is by Eminem, the power of a true song. Folks like Tim and forth with ideas for songs and key and it is good advice. Staord, Alice Gerrard, Eric Gibson, Leigh words and phrases. A good example is a Gibson, Laurelyn Dossett, Jon Shain, Iris song I wrote with Tim Staord called “e You better lose yourself in the music, the DeMent, John Lowell, and Darcy Wilkin. Marks.” I was just getting ready to retire moment Garrison Keillor was always supportive of my beloved old J-45 from the road, and You own it, you better never let it go my songwriting, and gave me a big plat- Tim and I started by talking about how You only get one shot, do not miss your form through my appearances on A Prairie great old guitars smell, and how they, and chance to blow Home Companion. other instruments, take on the marks of This opportunity comes once in a lifetime our hands, or belt buckles, or capos, or What is a song? Is it poetry set to music? picks. What are your goals when you write a A good story? A record of a feeling or song? Is it individual for each one, or do event? Or is it all of those, or something I also keep my ears open for a phrase that you have any general questions a song else entirely? resonates. I was in the UK to teach at Sore needs to answer or benchmarks it needs Fingers, which I call the world’s most aptly to meet?
OBA Bluegrass Express - Fall 2020 5 Joe Newberry: On Songwriting
I think it is important to let a song go in doubt about its worth, then alternating that is a pretty amazing feeling. whatever direction it needs to go in, and to between those until I realize that it is the take whatever form it needs to be. Some- song that it needed to be. And I always And then, there are the folks who come times, you will have verse, chorus, verse, worry that whatever song I have just up to me at shows. One woman leaned in chorus, bridge, and chorus. Sometimes, written will be the last one I have in me. to me at the record table and told me that as in the case of a ballad, verses only. In ankfully, so far, that has not been the she sings my songs regularly at a nurs- the case of Bill Monroe’s “Kentucky Waltz,” case. ing home where her mother lives. She one verse, sung twice, does the job. said that if the residents are too weak to I know that a song is hitting the mark sing full out, they still mouth the words. When I was a young newspaper editor, when I tear up as I sing it - either from the My Lord, what an amazing image. At my rst boss shared what he called “Uncle subject matter, or the evocation of time another show, I sang my song about my Phred’s Rules of Editing.” I have applied and place. I also watch the audience as I late mother called, “I Know Whose Tears.” them to everything I have written since, try them out. I knew the rst time that I I noticed a large man in the second row including songs. performed “e Darker the Night, the Bet- scowling aer I sang it, and he kept that ter I See,” in public that I had something sour look for the rest of the set. I thought, 1. Don’t make the reader work. pretty good, when the audience sang the well, there’s one I just didn’t reach. At the 2. ink, and think again. chorus with me aer hearing it one time. break he came up and stood in front of 3. It can always be shorter. As far as ones that stink, I try not to let me, all 6 foot, 6 inches of him. Scowling. them out to see the light of day too much. And, then, it hit me. I asked him if he So, in adapting those rules of editing to at said, not every song is liked by every had just lost his mother. Without a word, songwriting… You don’t want to make listener. at is important to remember, tears spilled out of his eyes and he nodded. the listener work. Be clear. Don’t have too and very humbling. en, he gave me a crushing hug. So, I much le to chance. If you have something don’t take what I do lightly. that sticks out, the listener will spend time What is your proudest or best moment trying to gure that out, rather than expe- with your songwriting? Are you sick and tired yet of all the cov- rience the song. at is where Rule no. 2 ers of Missouri Borderland, or is it an comes in…. ink, and think again. Rule I have been fortunate to win awards for my honor every time, or both? Is there one no. 3 is particularly helpful. It can always songs and have folks I admire sing them, of your songs you wish someone would be shorter. In fact, I try to take words out and those are certainly wonderful mo- cover, but no one ever does? until the song is conversational, with a ments. But the best for me is when I hear true-to-life rhythm. from folks that my songs brought comfort I love all of the covers of Missouri Bor- to them, or made a dierence in their lives. derland. It is one of those songs where One of my writing exercises for students I got an email last year from someone the rst lines dropped down in my head is writing stream of consciousness about who told me that they whispered my song driving home from a practice with my old what they did yesterday. A common com- “Resurrection Day” in their mother’s ear band, Big Medicine: “I am far away from plaint is that “my life is just not interest- as she was in her last moments. at just home, with neither family nor friends. I ing.” I’ll have them read it out loud, and bowled me over. never meant to stay so long in the Mis- sure enough, here comes that complaint. I souri Borderland.” My friends Andrew then ask them to read what they have writ- Another email out of the blue was from the Marlin and Emily Frantz of Mandolin ten again, but in the voice of Tom Waits, pastor of my childhood church in Malden, Orange did a cover that has had more than since he is the master of conversational Missouri. He didn’t know that it was my a million views on YouTube, and I think songwriting. I love the smile on their face church - my folks and I moved to Colum- that is where a lot of folks have heard it. I when they hear their words in that context bia, Missouri when I was 14. He just liked listen to each cover that pops up, and try and that form. Voila, a song! the Gibson Brothers’ recording of my song, to give some encouragement to everybody “Singing as We Rise.” In the email, he said who tries it. In a few cases, I have gently What makes a good song? How do you that he was the pastor of a little church in corrected a lyric or two that they have know if you have written a good one? a little town in Missouri that I had never misheard. But your songs are like your How do you know if it stinks? heard of, and he wanted to sing my song children. You have to do your best when in his church - Malden First Presbyterian. they are young, and then you just have to I jokingly tell folks that each song I write My eyes opened wide when I saw that, and let them go. follows the ve stages of grief by Elisabeth I sent back an email telling him that every- Kübler-Ross: Denial, anger, bargaining, one in the song sat in the third pew back As far as covers of other songs, I have depression, and acceptance. In truth, my on the right. In a similar vein, when I am always wanted my song, “Baby, I’m Blue” pattern oen takes this path: Euphoria at a session and someone sings one of my to get out into the jazz world a bit more. I with the creative experience, followed by songs, not knowing that I wrote it … well, can hear folks like Diana Krall or Norah
OBA Bluegrass Express - Fall 2020 6 Joe Newberry: On Songwriting Joe Newberry: On Songwriting
Jones doing a smashing job on it. But I’m when you are done. Look at your last verse. writer. A longtime and frequent guest on just as happy singing it all on my own, and at might be the place where you nally A Prairie Home Companion, he sang with of course, I don’t run in their circles. I understand what it is you are trying to say. the 2016 Transatlantic Sessions, and at the have a new song called “Still Love to Hear I gured that out in my days as an edi- Transatlantic Session’s debut at Merlefest the Whistle Blow,” that I think would be tor. My young reporters, especially, would in 2017. e Gibson Brothers’ version of perfect for Del McCoury, but again, I am write and write around the subject, and his song, “Singing as We Rise,” won the having a blast singing it myself! the last paragraph would have the lede. I 2012 IBMA Gospel Recorded Performance would tell them to toss everything except Award, and with Eric Gibson, he shared What advice can you give to aspiring that and go from there. It o en works the the 2013 IBMA Song of the Year Award for songwriters? Is there certain advice you same with a song. “ ey Called It Music.” Joe will be teaching give that people typically follow, or typi- courses online and also individual lessons cally don’t but should? As far as advice not taken, it is usu- and consultations this fall, with information ally about rewriting. A lot of beginning available at joenewberry.me, or by emailing Writing is like a muscle. It gets stronger songwriters will get something down on the more you use it. So, write every day. paper, and never revise that initial thought. [email protected]. Even if it is just a diary entry, a Facebook I have always loved the omas Edison status, or a page of a story. Play rhyme quote, “Genius is one percent inspiration, Nora Candey is a singer/songwriter and games. Add verses to famous songs - is and 99 percent perspiration.” multi-instrumentalist. She lives in the Land is Your Land is a favorite to do that Portland area with her husband, Scott, and with. Don’t be afraid to let a song be what Joe Newberry is known around the world their cats. it needs to be. Write without stopping and for his clawhammer banjo playing. He is don’t hit the backspace key or cross things also a powerful guitarist, singer and song- out - get in the ow of it, and revise only
OBA Bluegrass Express - Fall 2020 7 Southern Oregon Voices: Happy 40th Birthday, OBA! By Joe Ross
ime ies when yer havin’ fun! A few phone calls were all it took to get purpose and powers, and make-up of the It’s hard to believe that this year some enthusiastic people together for a initial board of directors. Also included Tmarks the 40th birthday for the meeting. Remember that this was before were provisions for distribution of assets Oregon Bluegrass Association. Back in the internet, e-mail and texting. At the upon dissolution or nal liquidation. 1980, a group of individuals led by Steve rst meeting, we decided upon a name, Waller and Sonny Hammond realized selected an interim board of directors and At the second meeting, about three weeks that the state needed an organization of a nominating committee, and appointed later, several new people were present. interested and involved folks to encourage a legal advisor. Committees were also cre- performance and the public’s awareness of ated for membership, festivals and public- Word had begun to spread, and there was bluegrass. Some a lot of interest phone calls were and enthusiasm made, and meet- for an Oregon ings were held. Bluegrass Asso- We heard a lot of ciation. e by- feedback indicat- laws and articles ing that Oregon of incorporation had a mish-mash were presented, of scattered an interim board involvement. We ocially elected, had a number of and festivals bands in Oregon, were discussed. many scattered Volunteers pickers and fans, stepped for- some music ward to edit stores catering to our newsletter, acoustic musi- the Bluegrass cians, a few de- Express. Fred cent venues that Langner served oered bluegrass, as its editor for and some local several years. festivals. Kayo Korn, an artist, presented e consensus several logo was that the designs. state needed some focal point By the third around which meeting, we all interested OBA meeting 1980 were designing parties could rally. an OBA T-shirt. Everyone agreed ity. Upcoming concerts and festivals were Membership dues and bene ts were set. that an association was needed to unite the discussed. e legal advisor was asked to e board of directors also decided to various complementary forces and to work dra the bylaws and articles of incorpora- appoint a band selection committee for hand-in-hand for the successful promo- tion. each OBA-sponsored event. A logo was tion of bluegrass. Steve Waller, the OBA’s approved for use in the newsletter and on rst president, once said, “Every fan who e bylaws identi ed policies and guide- T-shirts. It was decided to go with the one ever missed a show because they found lines for membership, board of directors, that showed a silhouette of some jammers. out about it a week later; every picker who ocers and other provisions (e.g., execu- at logo evolved and was updated in later wanted to jam or start a band but didn’t tion of documents, expenses and fees, years. know how to nd others to pick with, or committees, bylaw amendments, etc.). every band who wants more will gain only e articles of incorporation identi ed the e next few meetings focused on some as much as they put into the association.” corporation’s name, initial registered oce, hands-on projects such as having a booth
OBA Bluegrass Express - Fall 2020 8 Southern Oregon Voices: Happy 40th Birthday, OBA! at bluegrass events, getting membership the membership informed of events. In I’ve kept most copies of the Bluegrass applications printed, planning a local 1982, I moved from Portland to Medford, Express, and they’re like snapshots from bene t concert, packaging and marketing and I was happy to discover an active a dierent era. Sadly, many bands and OBA strings, monthly meetings, potlucks bluegrass scene in southern Oregon. Garin musicians are no longer with us, but the and jams. At this point, OBA was ready to Bakel served as a southern Oregon repre- next generations of bluegrass enthusiasts sponsor a Bill Monroe concert. An histo- sentative on the OBA board. are continuing to foster appreciation and rian was elected to start a library of tapes, support for the music we love. photos and news clippings. We owed much of our inspiration to the California Bluegrass Association. ey Happy 40th Birthday, OBA! Since those During its rst year, the OBA directors also provided a great deal of support and initial days of the OBA, there’s been a lot were busy with several new projects to in- encouragement during OBA’s rst years. of history. If you have any stories to relate, crease membership and hold meetings and Around that time, the Idaho and Wash- we’d love to hear them. potlucks accessible to all. A membership ington Bluegrass Associations were also drive and a spring festival were planned to rather young and doing well. We docu- Joe Ross, from Roseburg, Oregon, picks showcase Oregon bands. ere was also mented our experiences and oered our mandolin with the Umpqua Valley Blue- discussion about forming districts around help to other bluegrass associations being grass Band. He can be reached at the state with separate chairpersons, meet- established. [email protected]. ing and jams. Over the past 40 years, many folks have Within a year of its formation in 1980, the stepped up to keep the OBA thriving. OBA had signed up 600 members. e My hat is o to all the ocers, directors, quarterly Bluegrass Express became an volunteers and sta who have worked important source for keeping in touch with tirelessly for bluegrass music in Oregon. bluegrass. A monthly OBA calendar kept ank you so much for your hard work.
Sonny Hammond
OBA Bluegrass Express - Fall 2020 9 OBA Steve Waller Memorial Fund Cont. from page 7 History Scope h r h ca a r M r a c r c a h ra a ar a a r ra c a a r r h h a r M r a h r h a a h a r ra c h a h a r r h h r c r a r hr h a ar a c a ra r c hr h c r a r h r h a r ra ca h r ca r a r h r h a r h a a c r r a r r ra c Criteria