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Ecuador: the Andes & Mindo December 1

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Ecuador: The Andes & Mindo December 1 – 9, 2016 Experience Ecuador’s Andean beauty and amazing bird diversity: from the hummingbirds of Yanacocha to the cloud forests of Bella Vista. Explore Antisana Volcano and search for endemics of the Chocó region; this trip is a must for those keen to explore South America. Visit the east and west sides of two branches of the Andes and bird key hotspots at Silanche, Milpe, Mindo, Guango, San Isidro, Papallacta Pass, and Antisana Volcano. Ecuador’s cloud forests host rarities like Highland Tinamou, Greater Scythebill, Bicolored Antbird, and the Sword-billed Hummingbird ― the only bird with a bill longer than its body. Savor delightful eco-lodges in forests lush with orchids, bromeliads, and butterflies, browse colorful markets, and enjoy warm Ecuadorian hospitality. Extend your trip to one of the Amazonia lodges if you choose. Tour Highlights Explore the important Yanacocha Reserve, with hummingbirds — including the amazing Sword-billed — as the star attraction Relax at the lovely Sachatamia Lodge, located on a private reserve; legendary birding is just out your door Bird a private farm, famous for views of the often difficult Giant Antpitta and Andean Cock-of-the-Rock Discover the abundant species of the lush cloud forest, 5,000 – 7,000 feet above sea level Trek the tundra-like high paramo and enjoy views of the stunning (and snow-capped) Antisana Volcano; our eyes are peeled for Andean Condor Bird and botanize in the cloud forests of San Isidro; 310 species abound Naturalist Journeys, LLC / Caligo Ventures PO Box 16545 Portal, AZ 85632 PH: 520.558.1146 / 800.426.7781 Fax 650.471.7667www.naturalistjourneys.com / www.caligo.com [email protected] / [email protected] Tour Summary 9-Day / 8-Night Birding & Natural History Tour with Expert Local Guides $2750 from Quito Airport is Mariscal Sucre International (UIO) Itinerary Thurs., Dec. 1 Arrival in Quito / Puembo Birding Garden B&B Welcome to Ecuador! You are met on arrival in Quito for a short drive to our cozy B&B, known for its lovely birdy gardens, and it is convenient to the airport. Many have dinner on the plane tonight, but if you arrive earlier in the day there are restaurants nearby. Accommodations at Puembo Birding Garden B&B Fri., Dec. 2 Yanacocha Reserve: Cloud Forest & Hummingbirds / Mindo This morning we visit Yanacocha Reserve, located west of Quito on the Pichincha Volcano. We walk a trail through lush Polylepis forest to experience this Andean habitat and its unique plant life, searching for species like the colorful Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager, Glossy Flowerpiercer, and Rufous- naped Brush Finch. Hummingbirds are the star attraction here, with the opportunity to see some high-elevation birds, including the amazing Sword-billed Hummingbird, Buff-winged Starfrontlet, Great Sapphirewing, Sapphire-vented Puffleg, Tyrian Metaltail, and others. Feeding stations along the trail allow for easy viewing. This is an important conservation reserve, managed for several rare species that find breeding range here. It is located on the old Nono-Mindo Road, a famous route for birding over the past few decades. Accommodations at Sachatamia Lodge (B,L,D) Sat., Dec. 3 Birding & Natural History in the Mindo Area Mindo is one of the most popular areas for nature enthusiasts in all of Ecuador. Our lodge is located in this small mountain town and offers great bird and butterfly watching, as well as wonderful meals and a cozy fireplace. Nestled in the valley of the Rio Mindo, this is a remarkable locale that is home to 360 species of birds. The ridges, slopes, and steep ravines to the north, west, and east of the village are cloaked in pre-montane cloud forest with a dense understory that includes Guadua bamboo. Much of the land around the village has been cleared for pasture, but small patches of secondary growth remain. Naturalist Journeys, LLC / Caligo Ventures PO Box 16545 Portal, AZ 85632 PH: 520.558.1146 / 800.426.7781 Fax 650.471.7667www.naturalistjourneys.com / www.caligo.com [email protected] / [email protected] This afternoon we spend time in rural and agricultural areas and in small patches of secondary forests close to town. At feeders in the Tandyapa Valley, we look for Violet-tailed Sylph, Empress Brilliant, Tawny-bellied Hermit, Green-fronted Lancebill, Purple-throated Woodstar, White-bellied Woodstar, Green-crowned Woodnymph, Brown and White collared Inca, Western Emerald, and more. In gardens and along wild walkways, we marvel at lush vegetation. Sachatamia is a lovely lodge located on a private reserve with legendary birding right outside your door. Hummingbird feeders surround the dining room, often distracting you from dinner! A hint: To be most comfortable here, bring slip-on shoes. You go in and out of the lodge in search of birds, and it is Ecuadorian custom to remove shoes to protect their beautiful wooden floors! Accommodations at Sachatamia Lodge (B,L,D) Sun., Dec. 4 Birding at Angel Paz’s Farm / Milpe Reserve Early this morning we plan to visit the farm of Angel Paz, famous for providing great views of two often difficult to see species: Giant Antpitta and Andean Cock-of-the-Rock. We meet the family, walk the trails, and learn the story of this family’s path to conservation. This is surely a highlight of the tour. In the afternoon, while visiting lower elevations at Milpe Reserve, we hope to find a number of Chocó Region endemic birds, some of which display fascinating social behavior. We hope to see White bearded and Club-winged Manakins on their leks, and other species we may encounter include Maroon- tailed Parakeet, Tri-colored Brush Finch, Purple-throated Fruitcrow, and more. On past trips we’ve had great luck finding mixed flocks of tanagers that include Glistening-green, Rufous-throated, Golden-hooded, Moss-backed, and Ochre- breasted ― what a colorful clan! The organization and behavior of these mixed flocks has attracted a great deal of research in the Neotropics, which we discuss. Accommodations at Sachatamia Lodge (B,L,D) Mon., Dec. 5 Bella Vista Cloud Forest / Return to Puembo Today, as an option, we can use our early morning time to bird close to the lodge where a light brings in a great variety of species, eager to feed on large insects that have collected during the night. Naturalist Journeys, LLC / Caligo Ventures PO Box 16545 Portal, AZ 85632 PH: 520.558.1146 / 800.426.7781 Fax 650.471.7667www.naturalistjourneys.com / www.caligo.com [email protected] / [email protected] After breakfast, we drive up to Bella Vista Cloud Forest Reserve, a private 1,000-acre nature reserve that encompasses a mix of primary and secondary forest. The botanical wonder here is something to behold! One of the top birding locations in Ecuador, the reserve is known for its diverse hummingbird species ― which visit feeders, allowing for spectacular close- up views ― as well as a colorful array of toucans and tanagers. At 5,000 – 7,000 feet we encounter spectacular cloud forest on the steep slopes. Here we find a number of species with limited range, including the Tanager Finch. The forest and gardens are draped with orchids and bromeliads, and butterflies abound. Some of the most beautiful birds of the forest include the Plate-billed Mountain Toucan, Toucan Barbet, Golden Tanager, and Flame-faced Tanager. We spend the day afield, eventually returning to our B&B in Puembo to be in position for adventures at Antisana National Park tomorrow. Enjoy dinner at the hotel. Accommodations at Puembo Garden B&B (B,L,D) Tues., Dec. 6 Andean Condor at Antisana Reserve / Papallacta Pass / San Isidro Lodge Today we explore the high paramo, a tundra-like terrain with stunning snow-capped Antisana Volcano in view. Vistas are on a grand scale here, and several large lakes and ponds attract a variety of species. Our eyes are peeled for Andean Condor, very much at home here in the mountains. We also look for Black- faced Ibis, Andean Lapwing, and a high- elevation hummingbird, the Andean Hillstar. Black-chested buzzard Eagle and Carunculated Caracara are two birds of prey we study, and we also note plant life that exhibits adaptations required to survive in these rugged, high-elevation grasslands. With luck we have splendid views of one of the most beautiful peaks of the Andes. Viewing area of Cabinas San Isidro, photo courtesy of the lodge website: cabinassanisidro.com Naturalist Journeys, LLC / Caligo Ventures PO Box 16545 Portal, AZ 85632 PH: 520.558.1146 / 800.426.7781 Fax 650.471.7667www.naturalistjourneys.com / www.caligo.com [email protected] / [email protected] From here we travel up Papallacta Pass to our delightful mountain lodge. En route, we pass through a fascinating change in vegetation as the road crosses the Andes. We stop at key points to observe wildflowers, birds, and spectacular scenery. Accommodations at Cabinas San Isidro (B,L,D) Wed., Dec. 7 Full Day Birding & Botanizing in San Isidro San Isidro is a place to enjoy the beauty of Ecuador's cloud forest, where we find magical species like Golden-headed Quetzal, Masked Trogon, and Green-and-black Fruiteater. On this side of the Andes we are perched on the headwaters of the Amazon basin. The lodge and immediate surroundings boast a bird list of about 310 species, many of which are more easily found here than anywhere else in the country. On one of our days, we drive down the east side of the Andes to explore a canyon at a lower elevation where we find additional species. Birding groups have been visiting Cabañas San Isidro for years, with impressive results.
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  • Presence of Giant Hummingbird Patagona Gigas and Ecuadorian Hillstar Oreotrochilus Chimborazo Jamesoni at the Ecuador–Colombia Border

    Presence of Giant Hummingbird Patagona Gigas and Ecuadorian Hillstar Oreotrochilus Chimborazo Jamesoni at the Ecuador–Colombia Border

    Presence of Giant Hummingbird Patagona gigas and Ecuadorian Hillstar Oreotrochilus chimborazo jamesoni at the Ecuador–Colombia border Sam Woods, Fernando Ortiz-Crespo and Paul M. Ramsay Nuevos avistamientos de Patagona gigas y Oreotrochilus chimborazo jamesoni en la frontera entre Ecuador y Colombia confirman la extensión del límite distribucional norte de estos colibríes en Ecuador. P. gigas puede estar extendiéndose hacia el norte conforme las quemas de páramo proveen habitat apropiado para plantas de Puya, su principal fuente de néctar, mientras estas quemas podrían estar aumentando el aislamiento de O. chimborazo jamesoni al confinar su fuente de néctar, la planta Chuquiraga jussieui, a mayores altitudes. O. chimborazo jamesoni probablemente ha escapado detección en el pasado en los extremos de su distribución. Introduction The distribution of Andean birds continues to be a topic of interest, since vast mountain areas remain to be explored in detail and sight records by reliable observers have become increasingly important in lieu of specimens. The roughly linear north–south alignment of the Andes has created habitat corridors shaping bird distributions, where it is relatively easy to pinpoint latitudinal gaps and overlap areas. This report focuses on the range limits of two high Andean trochilids: Giant Hummingbird Patagona gigas and Ecuadorian or Chimborazo Hillstar Oreotrochilus chimborazo jamesoni—listed as O. estella chimborazo by some authors. Known ranges A distributional map based on museum specimens demonstrates that P. gigas ranges south along a narrow band from Hacienda Caspigasí at 00°01'N 78°29'W, c.110 km south-west of the Ecuador–Colombia border to Chile3. For O.
  • Colombia: Bogota, Eastern Andes and the Magdalena Valley

    Colombia: Bogota, Eastern Andes and the Magdalena Valley

    COLOMBIA: BOGOTA, EASTERN ANDES AND THE MAGDALENA VALLEY FEBRUARY 25–MARCH 11, 2020 Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant. Photo: S. Hilty LEADERS: STEVE HILTY & DIEGO CUERVO LIST COMPILED BY: STEVE HILTY VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM COLOMBIA: BOGOTA, EASTERN ANDES AND THE MAGDALENA VALLEY February 25–March 11, 2020 By Steve Hilty Sumapaz National Park, Colombia. Photo S. Hilty With all the traffic in Bogotá, a bustling city of more than eight million people, it may have seemed initially that birding in Colombia was as much about how to get in and out of the city as birding, but our days afield soon dispelled that notion. Despite the traffic and immense number of trucks and buses, Leonardo, our driver, was one of the best and most efficient I’ve ever had in negotiating Colombian roads and traffic. We began birding at Laguna Tabacal, a quiet (during weekdays) rural lake and wooded area about an hour and a half west of Bogotá and at considerably lower elevation. This is an excellent place for an introduction to commoner Colombia birds of lower montane elevations. Among these were flycatchers, wrens, and several kinds of tanagers, as well as such specialties as Moustached Puffbird and Speckle-breasted Wren, and later a blizzard of hummingbirds at the Jardín Encantado, before returning to Bogotá. We followed this opening day with visits to two high elevation sites, first Chingaza National Park and then to Sumapaz National Park. Both sites are floristically unique, landscapes all or mostly above treeline, and in many ways so otherwordly as to be beyond description.