22 the PRODUCT Coca-Cola. It's a Simple Idea, Really. Drinking a Coke
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Intake of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Fecundability in a North American Preconception Cohort
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Intake of Sugar-sweetened Beverages and Fecundability in a North American Preconception Cohort Elizabeth E. Hatch,a Amelia K. Wesselink,a Kristen A. Hahn,a James J. Michiel,a Ellen M. Mikkelsen,b Henrik Toft Sorensen,b Kenneth J. Rothman,a,c and Lauren A. Wisea Background: Dietary factors, including sugar-sweetened beverages, pproximately 10%–15% of North American couples may have adverse effects on fertility. Sugar-sweetened beverages Aexperience infertility, defined as the inability to con- 1 were associated with poor semen quality in cross-sectional studies, ceive after 12 or more months of attempting pregnancy. and female soda intake has been associated with lower fecundability Both female and male factors contribute to infertility, with in some studies. estimates of 39% of cases due to a female factor alone, 20% Methods: We evaluated the association of female and male sugar- to a male factor, 33% to both male and female factors, and sweetened beverage intake with fecundability among 3,828 women 8% with unknown cause.2 Thus, identifying modifiable fac- planning pregnancy and 1,045 of their male partners in a North Ameri- tors in both partners that can improve fertility (e.g., diet) can prospective cohort study. We followed participants until pregnancy could help couples avoid expensive and stressful fertility or for up to 12 menstrual cycles. Eligible women were aged 21–45 treatments. (male partners ≥21), attempting conception for ≤6 cycles, and not using fertility treatments. Participants completed a comprehensive The amount of added sugar in the American diet 3 baseline questionnaire, including questions on sugar-sweetened bever- increased by 19% between 1970 and 2005. -
ENERGY DRINK Buyer’S Guide 2007
ENERGY DRINK buyer’s guide 2007 DIGITAL EDITION SPONSORED BY: OZ OZ3UGAR&REE OZ OZ3UGAR&REE ,ITER ,ITER3UGAR&REE -ANUFACTUREDFOR#OTT"EVERAGES53! !$IVISIONOF#OTT"EVERAGES)NC4AMPA &, !FTERSHOCKISATRADEMARKOF#OTT"EVERAGES)NC 777!&4%23(/#+%.%2'9#/- ENERGY DRINK buyer’s guide 2007 OVER 150 BRANDS COMPLETE LISTINGS FOR Introduction ADVERTISING EDITORIAL 1123 Broadway 1 Mifflin Place The BEVNET 2007 Energy Drink Buyer’s Guide is a comprehensive compilation Suite 301 Suite 300 showcasing the energy drink brands currently available for sale in the United States. New York, NY Cambridge, MA While we have added some new tweaks to this year’s edition, the layout is similar to 10010 02138 our 2006 offering, where brands are listed alphabetically. The guide is intended to ph. 212-647-0501 ph. 617-715-9670 give beverage buyers and retailers the ability to navigate through the category and fax 212-647-0565 fax 617-715-9671 make the tough purchasing decisions that they believe will satisfy their customers’ preferences. To that end, we’ve also included updated sales numbers for the past PUBLISHER year indicating overall sales, hot new brands, and fast-moving SKUs. Our “MIA” page Barry J. Nathanson in the back is for those few brands we once knew but have gone missing. We don’t [email protected] know if they’re done for, if they’re lost, or if they just can’t communicate anymore. EDITORIAL DIRECTOR John Craven In 2006, as in 2005, niche-marketed energy brands targeting specific consumer [email protected] interests or demographics continue to expand. All-natural and organic, ethnic, EDITOR urban or hip-hop themed, female- or male-focused, sports-oriented, workout Jeffrey Klineman “fat-burners,” so-called aphrodisiacs and love drinks, as well as those risqué brand [email protected] names aimed to garner notoriety in the media encompass many of the offerings ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER within the guide. -
Vectra-Owners-Manual-July-2007.Pdf
Owner’s Manual VECTRA Operation, Safety and Maintenance ©Copyright by Vauxhall Motors Ltd., England. VECTRA Reproduction or translation, in whole or in parts, is not permitted without prior written consent from Vauxhall Motors Ltd. All rights as understood under the copyright laws are explicitly reserved by Vauxhall Motors Ltd. All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest production information available at the time of publication. The right is reserved to make changes at any time without notice. Edition: July 2007. TS 1557-A-08 VAUXHALL Vectra Operation, Safety, Maintenance Data specific to your vehicle Please enter your vehicle’s data here to keep it ea sily accessible. This information is available under the section "Technical data" as well as on the identification plate and in the Service Booklet. Fuel De signation Engine oil Grade Viscosity Tyre pressure T yre size with up to 3 pe ople with fu ll load Summer tyres Front Rear Front Rear Winter tyres Front Rear Front Rear Weights Permissible Gross Vehicle Weight – EC kerbweight =Loading Your Vectra Make use of the Owner’s This symbol signifies: is an intelligent combination of forward- Manual: 6 Continue reading on next page. looking technology, impressive safety, z The "In brief" section will give you an 3 The asterisk signifies equipment not environmental friendliness and economy. initial overview. fitted to all vehicles (model variants, It now lies with you to drive your vehicle z The table of contents at the beginning of engine options, models specific to one safely and ensure that it performs the Owner’s Manual and within the country, optional equipment, Genuine perfectly. -
1 Potassium Levels in a Range of Foods and Drinks Consumed in Mauritius
Potassium levels in a range of foods and drinks consumed in Mauritius Sudaxshina Murdan1*, Anshu Prakash Murdan2, Premawuttee Murdan3 1UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, UK 2Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius 3Quatre Bords Road, Bon Accueil, Mauritius * Corresponding author email: [email protected] Introduction Potassium is an essential mineral nutrient, and high potassium intake is associated with lower mortality risk [1]. Thus people are advised to increase their consumption of fruits and vegetables which are natural sources of potassium. Since potassium is readily excreted by people with normal kidney function, and based on estimates of the generally low potassium intakes in European and North American populations, no Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) has been set [2, 3]. However, certain groups of people, such as those with renal failure, are at risk of hyperkalemia [4] and people with chronic kidney disease, and on dialysis are advised to restrict their intake of potassium [5]. To help patients, a number of websites, such as [5-7] and publications, such as [8-10] provide the potassium levels in different foods. While these sources are very useful and much of the information is freely available on the web, there is a dearth of information about foods that are eaten in certain parts of the world, such as in the Republic of Mauritius. The aim of this pilot study was therefore to measure the potassium levels in a sample of drinks and plant foods that are commonly consumed in the island Republic of Mauritius. -
Community Newsletter 5Th
Rathmore Community Newsletter incorporating Shrone, Gneeveguilla & Knocknagree 4th/5th May 2019 Tel: 064 7758219 e-mail: [email protected] Knocknagree GAA Notes: Lotto: 6.15.22.25. Gneeveguilla Athletic Club: Lotto: No winner The following classes are happening in East Kerry Mental Health Association are No Jackpot Winner. on 27/04/2019. No’s drawn: 9.10.14. 27. Tureencahill Community Centre: hosting their Annual Plant Sale and Coffee €50 Pat O’Hara, Blanchardstown. Seller’s Prize: Margaret Dillane. Digital Photography Classes on 11th & 18th Morning at Teach Mhuire Day Centre on €25 each: Kate Forde, Knocknagree. Online €50 Y/T: Ann O’ Sullivan, Renasup. May @ 10am to 2pm...All Ages Welcome Friday 10th May from 10am to 12 noon. John Stephen O’Sulivan, Convent View. €50: Jack Dillane, Kiskeam. Gardening Classes on 7th & 14th May 10am to All Welcome. Carmel Breen, Kenmare. €40 each: Seamus McCarthy, Gneeveguilla. 3pm Contact IRD for all details 029 60633. Split the Pot in Association with Rathmore Eoghan Mc Sweeney, Knockeenagullane. Padraig O’Connor, Farrankeal. Advanced Chimney Care Community Council with Rathmore Ravens, €20 Seller’s Prize: Hickey’s Centra. Paul Moynihan Rathmore. Power Sweep all Flue Sliabh Luachra Cycling Club & Sliabh Next week’s Jackpot: €6,000 7/5/19 The Pap’s Bonus not won. Numbers drawn: 5.6.10.29. types Luachra Men’s Shed. Be in with a chance to Bar. Next Jackpot €18,800 plus €1,000 bonus Camera Inspections win. Tickets available from ticket sellers & in Tureen Creamery Centenary of Opening: County Championships: Kerry Juvenile Chimney Analysis local businesses. -
For School Coordinators
2013-2014 School Year program GUIDE FOR SCHOOL COORDINATORS Together, we can make great things happen for your school ©2013 The Coca-Cola Company. Coca-Cola The ©2013 1 Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 3 What is My Coke Rewards for Schools?...................................................................................... 4 How to register your school.......................................................................................................... 5 Spreading the word......................................................................................................................... 6 Reaching parents............................................................................................................................. 7 How to keep momentum going all year long............................................................................ 8 The My Coke Rewards Toolkit....................................................................................................... 10 Participating Coca-Cola Brands................................................................................................... 11 How to redeem your points........................................................................................................... 13 Terms and Conditions...................................................................................................................... 16 2 Start your -
The Coca-Cola Company One Coca-Cola Plaza Atlanta, Georgia 30313 1-800-788-5047
The Coca-Cola Company One Coca-Cola Plaza Atlanta, Georgia 30313 1-800-788-5047 Subject: DASANI® Bottled Water Report as required by California SB 220 Thank you for requesting information about the source and product quality of DASANI purified water. As the owner of the DASANI brand, The Coca Cola Company is pleased to provide this information to you. Most facilities that purify and bottle DASANI procure water from municipal water systems. At a few plants, however, water is obtained from protected groundwater sources managed by the bottling plant, with approvals from local authorities. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has established standards of identity for various types of bottled water, including spring water, mineral water, artesian water and purified water. DASANI is made using purified water, which the FDA defines as: “Water that is produced by distillation, deionization, reverse osmosis or other suitable processes and that meets the definition of “purified water” in the U.S. Pharmacopeia, 23d Revision, Jan. 1, 1995.” The DASANI purification process includes these steps, in approximately this order: • Volatile organic compounds and chlorine are absorbed as source water passes through granular activated carbon filtration, a form of crushed and hardened charcoal. • Minerals and additional impurities are removed as water is forced at high pressure through a semi-permeable molecular-level membrane. This step is called reverse osmosis. • Interim ultraviolet light disinfection destroys micro-organisms and ensures water safety and purity before re-mineralization. • Water is re-mineralized by the addition of small amounts of magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride and salt (which adds a negligible amount of sodium) to assure consistent taste. -
The Go-Ahead (OAR.)
Al" ClJ." u.s. ""',_ PAlO "'..... , II , O",,~ .NC • MTI IE SOU"'" IS FO REMOST ~O LLEGE WEEKLY". DAVIDSON COW-EGE WEDNESDAY. FEBRUARY 21.2007 VOLUME 98. NUM8ER 17 Tuition increased \\t l{ O\U., t \H m 1m I'u . with new budget asses ..., and anal)'"~c s Ihcse: SIlIf! IVr;t~r ""_. 'There arc college priorilics Thc CollcMc budgcl for lhe which a", aUlomalically conf,gu",d w 2001.()8 Kadcmic )car fc~ml'Cll an ;nlo lhe budgel. V'II said. increHe in luilion and funding for wAhlloogh lhe...: ~ il/:ms in lhe academic propams and mff huhh budgi'l which an: 1101 necusatY fOl ~ plans. w coIkgi' to fUnc!IOII.lhey satisfy AttonIma to ~i<knl Bobby our 5IudenlJ. saff and f.fICuUy·s Vast. lhe hudl(1 rcsullJ from 1M roll.OOnllion of Iwo ... "",."IC "'-AttonIin, 10 Vag •• lhe budgi" group'. indudos economically feasible n.c firsllrouP invol"ed is com upendilUreS Ihal comminus posed of lhe various Deans and judged 10 be b<'ncfidal 10 lhe VICC I're,idenu of lhe College, c.fICh of whom ' epresenls a sepatlilC ~"""These expenditures i""lude aca· dep3rl",cnl wilh,n thc CQllcgc demic upendil"",s. such as the wl\(n on lhe "o",millce, addition of . full-time: ProfCS5Ol' of This first IrouP nwC!1 wUC" Arabic f'" nCAI $(:meste,. Of Ih;, lions concern,nllhe 1>CCds of aca posillOll. Vaal Slid. Wwe don'l need demIC$. restdma: Iofe and OIhcr Iii). need as in ""lui...:. bul lill ~~ addrtlJeS • need amongst the 5lU dcnu:.w 'The second ,roup. -
Eai LPZZ Rthqi Iopc Acatc Uakc Te^G^ Rghur Ekill >Ngers Run “ Reh V
M m a l l s r i d a h o M o n d a y , AAprin67^979 ------------------------------------ 7 4 tth h year. No. 106^I---------- T w tnrFal E a irth q iu a k ce k ill g o sli[a v ia ^^^^p^W 'Yugosiavav:—there-would bcrmonrdai r awa^M j^HBpi^^B i BELGRADE, Yug'ugoslavja (UPI) — Thehe strongest felt througttouhout Yugoslavia and as far horrifying picture.’’ ears leveled entire villages;s ond spread Germ any, AusAustria, Bulgaria, Albania arim d and Budva anind In Kotor, In the BokaDka Kolorska bay, aboyt 70 percen i.. eaiihguake tn 75 yeai i was de uninhabitable, includlnf' a liosp ^'read death and desilesthictlon along Yugoslavia/ia’s southern Yugoslavlarrlan seismologists said it v ■ * tr *ka bay • further to thUie all houses were made t quake to hitt YlYugoslavia In 75 years, jy.darAVfgftl or knocked dowiwn with 200 patients, officlaflcials said. Several thousand rcsldt Adriatic coast Easter:er Sunday. drialic ^B W W W PPB rch of Kotor were evacuate«ated to a clly soever stadium and It was In the quake-stricken;en area but The eplcententer was placcd In the Adr ■ 9 UUilUUlJ.'lfi^lng hoteljtd s and a 200-year old churc Li_. p^dent.Tlto wa of UIclhJ7and 215 miles soullulh of officials asked for tentsnts and blniikuts for the lhe liomde Ir- escaped unhurt. l o aa I;broadcast to the nation, he sold alw.ui' miles west of -■ • -near!vDubrovnlk. clear he was capital ot Bel{telgrade.. ■>' 200 people had t>een!€n,kUled, but made ll cle vas In the sea,”-said [tltd dlshipted road and rallwajway traffic In the area and ci Army units and specipecial civilian protecHon squads fi "W e were•e Itlucky lhat lhe epicenter wa ephonellnes, electricity and'nd waler supplies, police said all over Uie country■y vwere flowti by helicopters to quoting unoHlcialrw Rlbarlc, director of the LJ»JublJana geological t e l ^ Local govemmenri^ ^ clals said that oboutlUt 150 people Vladim ir Rib Qve had much worse. -
Part I: Analysis of Case 5 1
Part I: Analysis of Case 5 1. What are the strategically relevant components of the global and U.S. beverage industry macro-environment? How do the economic characteristics of the alternative beverage segment of the industry differ from that of other beverage categories? Explain. Market size The beverage market is a large market with the worldwide total market for beverages in 2009 was $1,581.7 billion. The total sale of beverages during 2009 in the US was nearly 458.3 billion gallons; with 48.2 percent of industry sales was from carbonated soft drinks and 29.2 percent of bottle water industry sales. In 2009, the market segment of alternative beverage include sports drinks, flavored or enhanced water, and energy drinks made up 4.0 percent, 1.6 percent, and 1.2 percent of industry sales, respectively. The global market for alternative beverages in the same year was $40.2 billion (12.7 billion liters), while the value of the U.S market for alternative beverages stood at $17 billion (4.2 billion liters). Meanwhile, in Asia-Pacific region, the market for alternative beverages in 2009 was $12.7 billion (6.2 billion liters) and it was $9.1 billion (1.6 billion liters) in the European market. Market growth The dollar value of the global beverage industry had grown at a 2.6 percent annually between 2005 and 2009 and was forecasted to grow at a 2.3 percent between 2010 and 2014. However, this indicator for the alternative beverage industry was much higher. For example, the dollar value of the global market for alternative beverages grew at a 9.8 percent annually between 2005 and 2009, but was expected to slow down to 5.7 percent annually between 2010 and 2014. -
Mexico Is the Number One Consumer of Coca-Cola in the World, with an Average of 225 Litres Per Person
Arca. Mexico is the number one Company. consumer of Coca-Cola in the On the whole, the CSD industry in world, with an average of 225 litres Mexico has recently become aware per person; a disproportionate of a consolidation process destined number which has surpassed the not to end, characterised by inventors. The consumption in the mergers and acquisitions amongst USA is “only” 200 litres per person. the main bottlers. The producers WATER & CSD This fizzy drink is considered an have widened their product Embotelladoras Arca essential part of the Mexican portfolio by also offering isotonic Coca-Cola Group people’s diet and can be found even drinks, mineral water, juice-based Monterrey, Mexico where there is no drinking water. drinks and products deriving from >> 4 shrinkwrappers Such trend on the Mexican market milk. Coca Cola Femsa, one of the SMI LSK 35 F is also evident in economical terms main subsidiaries of The Coca-Cola >> conveyor belts as it represents about 11% of Company in the world, operates in the global sales of The Coca Cola this context, as well as important 4 installation. local bottlers such as ARCA, CIMSA, BEPENSA and TIJUANA. The Coca-Cola Company These businesses, in addition to distributes 4 out of the the products from Atlanta, also 5 top beverage brands in produce their own label beverages. the world: Coca-Cola, Diet SMI has, to date, supplied the Coke, Sprite and Fanta. Coca Cola Group with about 300 During 2007, the company secondary packaging machines, a worked with over 400 brands and over 2,600 different third of which is installed in the beverages. -
CIR WP Energy Drinks 0113 CIR WP Energy Drinks 0113 1/28/13 2:19 PM Page 1
CIR_WP_Energy Drinks_0113_CIR_WP_Energy Drinks_0113 1/28/13 2:19 PM Page 1 CIRCADIAN ® White Paper ENERGY DRINKS The Good, the Bad, and the Jittery Jena L. Pitman-Leung, Ph.D., Becca Chacko, & Andrew Moore-Ede 2 Main Street, Suite 310 Stoneham, MA 02180 USA tel 781-439-6300 fax 781-439-6399 [email protected] www.circadian.com CIR_WP_Energy Drinks_0113_CIR_WP_Energy Drinks_0113 1/28/13 2:19 PM Page 2 ENERGY DRINKS Introduction Energy drinks have become the new “go-to” source of caffeine in our 24/7 society, particularly for young people. Available nearly everywhere, affordable and conveniently packaged, energy drinks represent an apparently simple solution to the worldwide exhaustion epidemic. Yet despite their widespread consumption and popularity - sales in the United States reached over $10 billion in 2012 - many questions still remain about their safety and efficacy (Meier, January 2013). To start with, most energy drinks contain ingredients that consumers are not familiar with, and that haven’t been studied for safe consumption in a laboratory environment. The goal of this whitepaper is to provide background information on what makes energy drinks different from other common sources of caffeine, examine the ingredients that give energy drinks their “boost”, and identify best consumption practices and potential safety issues.* I. What Are Energy Drinks Anyway? You might say that energy drinks are the older, stronger, jock brother of caffeinated soft drinks. They share some similarities – both are typically carbonated, contain caffeine and sugar, and are available everywhere. However, the biggest difference between energy drinks and sodas is how they are classified by the United States Food & Drug Administration (FDA).