Disclaimers Under the New Texas Uniform Disclaimer of Property Interests Act
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Fiduciary Appointments and Duties in Probate Proceedings (OH) a Practical Guidance® Practice Note by Geoffrey S
Practical Guidance® Fiduciary Appointments and Duties in Probate Proceedings (OH) A Practical Guidance® Practice Note by Geoffrey S. Kunkler, Carlile Patchen & Murphy LLP probate courts. The estate’s personal representative, referred to as an executor or administrator in Ohio, must then administer the estate of the decedent. Geoffrey S. Kunkler A testator may also, in his or her will, confer upon one or Carlile Patchen & Murphy LLP more persons the power to nominate an executor of the testator’s estate. Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2107.65. This practice note addresses fiduciary appointees in Ohio probate proceedings. It discusses the role and duties of For a discussion of the administration process, see Estate the executor or administrator, as well as appointment, Administration below. For a discussion of specific probate resignation, and removal. The note provides an overview petitions and pleadings, see Governing Law of Probate, of fiduciary obligations in estate administration, such as Jurisdiction, and Proceedings (OH) — The Application and marshaling assets, preparing and filing the inventory, dealing Required Documents. with creditors and debtors, and distributing and closing the estate. Role of Fiduciary A fiduciary under Title 21 of the Ohio Revised Code is an For an in-depth discussion of probate law, see Governing individual appointed by and accountable to the probate Law of Probate, Jurisdiction, and Proceedings (OH). For court and acting in a fiduciary capacity for any person, or more information on wills, see Purposes and Uses of a Will charged with duties in relation to any property, interest, (OH); Requisites, Instrumentation, and Will Provisions (OH); trust, or estate for the benefit of another. -
A Simple, Effective Will
Pace Law School Continuing Legal Education Bridge the Gap: December 6-7, 2014 A SIMPLE, EFFECTIVE WILL Daniel Timins. Esq. [email protected] 450 7th Avenue, Suite 1500 New York, New York 10123 (212) 683-3560 Telephone Number www.timinslaw.com Daniel A. Timins, Esq. Law Offices of Daniel Timins FOREWORD It is sometimes mind-numbing to see the absurd depth that attorneys will sink to when drafting legal documents: Details, definition sections, contingency upon contingency upon contingency. Yet, in the end, the artful litigator will still find a sufficient number of loopholes and arguments in any document, no matter how solid the drafter intended it to be. The statement “simple is better” when it comes to legal documents may be true, and perhaps equally so when it comes to the central estate planning document: A Last Will and Testament. There are many two page “Sweetheart Wills” drafted by laymen which are admitted to Probate with little problem. On the reverse side, there are a near-unlimited number of Court proceedings based on multiple page Wills drafted by the most skilled attorneys that languish in the Surrogate’s Court for years. And, of course, the inverse is equally true for both parties. The “Plain English” trend in legal writing should be observed with modern Wills even more so than other legal documents: The Will should be drafted in a way that allows the client to understand what legal concepts are being conveyed. To do otherwise may have the negative effects of not fulfilling the Testator’s desires, and may open the Will up to the protracted legal intervention that the drafter was hoping so hard to avoid. -
Dependent Disclaimers Katheleen R
University of Oklahoma College of Law From the SelectedWorks of Katheleen R. Guzman Fall 2016 Dependent Disclaimers Katheleen R. Guzman Available at: https://works.bepress.com/katheleen_guzman/11/ guzman, katheleen 12/4/2017 For Educational Use Only DEPENDENT DISCLAIMERS, 42 ACTEC L.J. 159 42 ACTEC L.J. 159 ACTEC Law Journal Fall, 2016 Katheleen R. Guzmana1 Copyright © 2016 by The American College of Trust and Estate Counsel. All Rights Reserved.; Katheleen R. Guzman *159 DEPENDENT DISCLAIMERS I. INTRODUCTION Intent, delivery, and acceptance.1 The first two can be pressed at a donor’s choice; with the last one, the donee can brake. In this regard, inter vivos gift theory reflects symmetrical propositions: just as no one can be forced to make a gift, none can be forced to accept one. The same holds true for estates. Under the twin theories of renunciation and disclaimer,2 would-be takers may refuse to accept a devise or inheritance,3 simultaneously rejecting a right to acquire and exercising a right to avoid. Such refusal again reflects evenness of form, for in the very act of disclaiming inheres the enrichment of someone else. It might initially seem odd that one would reject another’s largesse or the status of being deemed heir. But ownership carries both value and cost, and acquisition is personal choice. Refusal will sometimes occur. *160 Where the rejecter is also the would-be owner, the disclaimer is both clean and direct, and is a relative commonplace within estates law to attain tax efficiency or avoid a creditor’s claim. -
26. Uniform Disclaimer of Property Interests Act
CHAPTER 8.1 26. UNIFORM DISCLAIMER OF PROPERTY INTERESTS ACT. Drafting note: Existing Chapter 8.1 has been relocated to proposed Subtitle V due to its applicability to both probate and nonprobate transfers. Existing Chapter 8.1 is based on the Uniform Disclaimer of Property Interests Act promulgated by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1999 as both a stand-alone act and a part of the Uniform Probate Code. Virginia enacted the Act in 2003. There is little variation between the language of the Act as promulgated and as adopted in Virginia. § 64.1-196.1 64.2-2600. Definitions. In As used in this chapter: "Disclaimant" means the person to whom a disclaimed interest or power would have passed had the disclaimer not been made. "Disclaimed interest" means the interest that would have passed to the disclaimant had the disclaimer not been made. "Disclaimer" means the refusal to accept an interest in or power over property. "Fiduciary" means a personal representative, trustee, agent acting under a power of attorney, or other person authorized to act as a fiduciary with respect to the property of another person. "Jointly held property" means property held in the name of two of more persons under an arrangement in which all holders have concurrent interests and under which the last surviving holder is entitled to the whole of the property and includes, without limitation, property held as tenants by the entirety. "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity. -
The New York Probate Process
THE NEW YORK PROBATE PROCESS – PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE BASICS “In Part I of this series we will discuss how a Personal Representative is appointed and take a broad look at what the position entails. In Part II, we will look as the steps you should take after being appointed the PR of an estate.” SAUL KOBRICK & ANTHONY MOCCIA NEW YORK ESTATE PLANNING ATTORNEYS SERVING NASSAU COUNTY, SUFFOLK COUNTY, AND WESTCHESTER COUNTY The death of a family member or loved one typically ushers in a period of heightened emotions and uncertainty for those impacted by the death. Regardless of how far in advance you are notified that death was inevitable, “preparing” to lose someone close to you is simply not really possible. As a result, a good deal of confusion also tends to follow a death. Adding to that confusion is the knowledge that someone must handle the legal ramifications of the decedent’s death. If a Last Will and Testament was executed by the decedent prior to death the individual appointed as Executor in the Will shall be responsible for overseeing the probate of the estate left behind by the decedent. If the decedent died intestate or without leaving behind a valid Will, the probate court will need to appoint someone to be the Personal Representative of the estate. The New York Probate Process – Personal Representative Basics www.kobricklaw.com 2 If you are appointed to be the Personal Representative, or PR, of the estate the first thing you should do is retain the services of an experienced New York estate planning attorney to provide you with advice and guidance throughout the probate process. -
Of Personal Representatives of Decedents' Estates in Georgia
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILmES OF PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES OF DECEDENTS' ESTATES IN GEORGIA A Handbook to Guide Personal Representatives •The Road to Success" ~ and Pn!sfflta:J by; Georiia Council or Probate Court Judges .nlth.! Fiduciary l..lw Section of the State Bar of Geof'8ta C>OO; DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES OF DECEDENTS' ESTATES IN GEORGIA A Handbook to Guide Personal Representatives "The Road to Success!" Prepared and Presented by Georgia Council of Probate Court Judges and the Fiduciary Law Section ofthe State Bar of Georgia ©2007 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This handbook was prepared as a public service by the Georgia Council ofProbate Court Judges and the Fiduciary Law Section ofthe State Bar ofGeorgia. It is intended as a useful guide to those who are appointed as personal representatives ofthe estates of decedents in Georgia. It is not intended to be a comprehensive statement ofthe law. If you have any questions regarding the matters contained in this handbook, please consult your attorney or the probate court in which you were appointed. Please note that the probate judge and the court staff may not act as your legal advisors, and ifyour questions concern your legal responsibilities or your potential liabilities, please consult your attorney. The Georgia Council of Probate Court Judges and the Fiduciary Section ofthe State Bar ofGeorgia would like to acknowledge the contribution ofthe following to the preparation and production ofthis handbook. Mary B. Galardi, Esq., Mary B. Galardi, P.C., Norcross (Chair) Judge Lynwood D. Jordan, Probate Court ofForsyth County Judge William J. Self, II, Probate Court ofBibb County John M. -
Instructions for Form 706 (Rev. September 2020)
Userid: CPM Schema: Leadpct: 100% Pt. size: 9.5 Draft Ok to Print instrx AH XSL/XML Fileid: … ons/i706/202109/a/xml/cycle03/source (Init. & Date) _______ Page 1 of 54 9:38 - 7-Sep-2021 The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing. Department of the Treasury Instructions for Form 706 Internal Revenue Service (Rev. September 2021) For decedents dying after December 31, 2020 United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return Section references are to the Internal Revenue Contents Page Contents Page Code unless otherwise noted. Specific Instructions .............5 Schedule PC—Protective Revisions of Form 706 Part 1—Decedent and Claim for Refund ......... 49 Executor ...............5 Continuation Schedule ....... 51 For Decedents Dying Use Part 2—Tax Computation ......5 Index ..................... 52 Revision of Part 3—Elections by the Checklist ................... 53 Form 706 Executor .............. 10 After and Before Dated Part 4—General Information ... 15 Future Developments December 31, January 1, July 1999 Part 5—Recapitulation ....... 17 1998 2001 Part 6—Portability of For the latest information about December 31, January 1, November Deceased Spousal developments related to Form 706 and 2000 2002 2001 Unused Exclusion its instructions, such as legislation December 31, January 1, August (DSUE) ............... 17 enacted after they were published, go to 2001 2003 2002 Schedule A—Real Estate ..... 19 IRS.gov/Form706. December 31, January 1, August Schedule A-1—Section 2002 2004 2003 2032A Valuation ......... 20 December 31, January 1, August Schedule B—Stocks and 2003 2005 2004 Bonds ................ 22 What's New December 31, January 1, August Schedule C—Mortgages, 2004 2006 2005 Notes, and Cash ........ -
Wills and Trusts (4Thed
QUESTION 6 On January 5, 1990, Debra Duncan completed a printed form will. Frank Fellows and Gail Garven, two of Debra's co-workers, witnessed the will in Debra's presence and in the presence of each other. Neither read the will nor knew its contents. The completed will read: [Debra's handwritten additions are in bold] LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT I, Debra Duncan, a resident of Smalltown in the county of Orange of the State of Generality, being of sound and dsposing mind and memory, do make, publish and declare this my last WILL AND TESTAMENT, hereby revoking and making null and void any and all other Wills and Codicils heretofore made by me. FIRST, All my debts, funeral expenses, and any Estate or Inheritance taxes shall be paid out of my Estate, as soon after my death as shall be convenient. SECOND, I give, devise and bequeath, my 1989 Ford Escort to Frank Fellows and all my investments to Martha Murdo. THIRD, I nominate and appoint Sally Smith of Smalltown as the executor of this my Last Wlll and Testament. In Testimony Whereof, I have set my hand to this, My Last Will andTestarnent, on this 5th day of January, in the year 1990. IS/ Debra Duncan The foregoing instrument was signed by Debra Duncan in our presence who at her request and in her presence and in the presence of each other have subscribed our names as witnesses. Is/ Frank Fellows Dated this 5th day of January 1990. Is1 Gail Garven Dated this 5th day of January 1990. -
Duties of an Executor
DETERMINE AND PAY ALL TAXES DISTRIBUTE THE ESTATE 1. Determine who is entitled to share in the 1. Compute value of estate and probable estate. state and federal taxes. 2. Sell assets to raise cash for specific 2. Select valuation date for federal estate legacies. DUTIES OF AN tax. 3. Determine how assets will be distributed, which legatee and devisee is to get each EXECUTOR 3. Determine whether administrative item of property. expenses should be charged against income taxes or estate taxes. 4. Pay all final costs.(Including any child support obligation). 4. Prepare estate's income tax return also last income tax return of decedent. 5. Arrange for transfer and re-register of securities. 5. Determine charitable and other deductions. 6. Obtain release and refunding bonds from all beneficiaries and file with Surrogate's 6. Determine how funds will be raised to Court. pay taxes. 7. Prepare inheritance tax returns. ...... a message from Susan J. Hoffman, Surrogate of Hunterdon County 8. Prepare federal inheritance tax returns. The administration of an estate does not divide 9. Pay personal property or real estate taxes, if any. itself into orderly small compartments with each operation waiting upon the completion of another. There may be many duties which must be performed simultaneously. In order to convey this Hon. Susan J. Hoffman idea of what is involved, the preceding is a partial SURROGATE OF HUNTERDON COUNTY list of the many steps your executor may need to follow. This list of duties may help you as executor and may help you in choosing an executor. -
FIDUCIARY DUTIES of an EXECUTOR the Executor's Actions
The Fleisher Patterson Law Firm, llc Stewart W. Fleisher and Benjamin L. Patterson, Attorneys at Law PRACTICE UMITED TO ESTATE PLANNING, ADMINISTRATION, AND PROBATE MATTERS WELLS FARGO BANK BUILDING WEBSITE: FLEISHERPATTERSONLAW.COM PHONE (303) 488-9888 3333 S. BANNOCK ST., SUITE 900 "HELPING PEOPLE MAKE THINGS EASIER FAX (303) 488-9889 ENGLEWOOD, CO 80110 FOR THEIR FAMIUES FOR OVER 25 YEARS!" [email protected] FIDUCIARY DUTIES OF AN EXECUTOR The Trustee of a Trust and Personal Representative under a Will (collectively referred to below as "Executor" of the "Estate") owe a fiduciary duty imposed by law to the beneficiaries. Although the Executor is generally not liable for the decedent's debts or for the Executor's actions when acting in good faith, an Executor can incur personal liability for failure to comply with the Executor's fiduciary duties. Some of those duties are: 1. Administer the Trust and/or Will according to its Terms: The Executor has an affirmative duty to read and understand the terms of the Trust or Will. This is important because the Executor must know the terms and their effects to properly administer the Estate according to its terms. The Executor can incur personal liability for the failure to follow the terms of the relevant document. 2. Duty of Impartiality: The Executor may not favor themselves, if they are a beneficiary, over other beneficiaries, including remainder beneficiaries, nor may they favor one beneficiary over another beneficiary. 3. Avoid Conflicts of Interest: If a decision needs to be made that could benefit the Executor at the expense of another beneficiary, the Executor should seek advice from the attorney to avoid even an appearance of favoritism. -
Disclaimer of Interest Affidavit
Disclaimer Of Interest Affidavit Crenulate Xever sometimes evanescing any recovery importunes huskily. If unridden or Lamarckian Ez usually scends his savior enjoy financially or filaceous.faceted inorganically and understandingly, how exertive is Barret? Semi-independent Kenn outdwell very contestingly while Hartwell remains mercurial and No breach of duty nor wrongdoingneed be in question for a construction to be sought. No acceptance by the renouncing party. Inability to administer effectively. Nothing herein are divorced or a physician as if bond not intended beneficiaries. For interest who died? Should also be known by affidavit is not interests, interest at death. Reports can celebrate private benefit public, and dead can even redirect to every after submission. Once the probate process is present, ensure that county the documents associated with your inheritance are stripe and stored in gun safe place. Get a property and affidavits filed with no value your advance, decedents biological and conservatorship proceedings; and other types where a refund such interest. You offer you wish for transfer fail, conditions under this added or disabilities incurred and therapeutical treatment would make sure that enact it. Contain other provisions as you principal to specify regarding the implementation of direct health care decisions and related actions by multiple mental self care agent. Is Cancellation of Debt Income? An act by which it is intended to create an interest in real or personal property whether the act is intended to have inter vivos or testamentary operation. What is the fifth letter of the alphabet? The disclaimant does not accept the interest or any of its benefits. -
The Executor's Job: a Guide for Your Executor
41EastHighStreet 347BridgeStreet,Suite200 Pottstown,PA19464 Phoenixville,PA19460 (610)323-2800(phone) (610)917-9347(phone) (610)323-2845(fax) (610)917-9348(fax) www.owmlaw.com The Executor’s Job: A Guide for Your Executor 1. FUNERAL AND PROBATING THE WILL 2. COLLECTING AND VALUING ASSETS 3. PAYING DEBTS 4. FILING INVENTORY 5. NOTICE TO HEIRS AND PAYMENT OF SPECIAL BEQUESTS 6. PAYING DEATH TAXES 7. EXECUTOR’S ACCOUNTING 8. CONCLUDING THE ESTATE 9. COMMON TERMS USED IN ESTATES 1. FUNERAL AND PROBATING THE WILL Upon your death, your family and/or friends will have the duty of making or carrying out your funeral arrangements. Your executor has the job of locating your Will and contacting an attorney. Both duties will be made easier if your attorney is notified in advance of the location of your assets, any burial plans, cemetery deed and your Will. The Planner found on this Web Site will significantly help your executor in beginning and carrying out all the duties of an executor. If the Will or cemetery deed are located in a safety deposit box, the executor and a Bank officer may enter the box to remove these necessary documents prior to your Will being filed with the Court. Your executor should take the Will, a death certificate and a list of assets to the attorney. The attorney will arrange a convenient time to meet your executor in the county seat where you live to probate (file) the Will. This should be completed within a week or two of your death. The County Register of Wills will issue Letters Testamentary which authorizes the executor to represent your estate.