Monitoring & Implementation Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cultural Factors in Tourism Interpretation of Leshan Giant Buddha
English Language Teaching; Vol. 10, No. 1; 2017 ISSN 1916-4742 E-ISSN 1916-4750 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Cultural Factors in Tourism Interpretation of Leshan Giant Buddha Xiao Wenwen1 1 School of Foreign Languages, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China Correspondence: Xiao Wenwen, School of Foreign Languages, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan Province, China. Tel: 86-183-8334-0090. E-mail: [email protected] Received: November 23, 2016 Accepted: December 17, 2016 Online Published: December 19, 2016 doi: 10.5539/elt.v10n1p56 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n1p56 Abstract Different cultural aspects are always involved in tourism interpretation, and the process of tourism interpretation is also cross-cultural communication. If the cultural factors can be interpreted for the foreign visitors in a better way, it’s beneficial to convey the cultural connotation of the scenic spot and it can be the communication more effective. There are many scenic spots in China, to show the beautiful scenery and traditional Chinese culture to the world. Leshan Giant Buddha is one of national 5A tourist attractions in Leshan, Sichuan Province, China, and there are a lot of tourists coming here every year, especially foreign tourists. Therefore, its tourism interpretation shall be better and better. The tourism interpretation of Leshan Giant Buddha concerns many cultural factors. Based on Skopostheorie, this paper discusses how to deal with the cultural factors in guide interpretation of Leshan Grand Buddha from the following three aspects: names of scenic spots, four-character phrases and classical Chinese poetry. Keywords: Leshan Giant Buddha, tourism interpretation, skopostheorie, cultural factors, methods 1. -
Study on the Coniferous Characters of Pinus Yunnanensis and Its Clustering Analysis
Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering (2017) Original Research Article Study on the Coniferous Characters of Pinus yunnanensis and Its Clustering Analysis Zongwei Zhou,Mingyu Wang,Haikun Zhao Huangshan Institute of Botany, Anhui Province, China ABSTRACT Pine is a relatively easy genus for intermediate hybridization. It has been widely believed that there should be a natural hybrid population in the distribution of Pinus massoniona Lamb. and Pinus hangshuanensis Hsia, that is, the excessive type of external form between Pinus massoniana and Pinus taiwanensis exist. This paper mainly discusses the traits and clustering analysis of coniferous lozeng in Huangshan scenic area. This study will provide a theoretical basis for the classification of long and outstanding Huangshan Song and so on. At the same time, it will provide reference for the phenomenon of gene seepage between the two species. KEYWORDS: Pinus taiwanensis Pinus massoniana coniferous seepage clustering Citation: Zhou ZW, Wang MY, ZhaoHK, et al. Study on the Coniferous Characters of Pinus yunnanensis and Its Clustering Analysis, Gene Science and Engineering (2017); 1(1): 19–27. *Correspondence to: Haikun Zhao, Huangshan Institute of Botany, Anhui Province, China, [email protected]. 1. Introduction 1.1. Research background Huangshan Song distribution in eastern China’s subtropical high mountains, more than 700m above sea level. Masson pine is widely distributed in the subtropical regions of China, at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, vertically distributed below 700m above sea level, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River area, the vertical height of up to 1200 - 1500m or so. In the area of Huangshan Song and Pinus massoniana, an overlapping area of Huangshan Song and Pinus massoniana was formed between 700 - 1000m above sea level. -
Since the Reform and Opening Up1 1
Int. Statistical Inst.: Proc. 58th World Statistical Congress, 2011, Dublin (Session CPS020) p.6378 Research of Acceleration Urbanization Impacts on Resources and Environment in Sichuan Province Caimo,Teng National Bureau of Statistics of China, Survey Organizations of Sichuan No.31, the East Route, Qingjiang Road Chengdu, China, 610072 E-mail: [email protected] Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of economic society and the rise ceaselessly of urbanization in Sichuan play an important role for material civilization and spiritual civilization, but also bring influence for resources and environment, this paper give an in-depth analysis about this. Ⅰ. The Main Characteristics of the Urbanization Development in Sichuan The reflection of urbanization in essence is from the industry cluster to population cluster., we tend to divided the process of urbanization into four stages, 1949-1978 is the first stage, 1978 – 1990 is the second stage, 1990 -2000 is the third stage, After the year of 2000 is the fourth stage. In view the particularities of the first phase, this paper researches mainly after three stages. 1. The level of the urbanization enhances unceasingly. With the reform and opening-up and the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization in Sichuan has significant achievements. The average annual growth of the level of urbanization is 0.8 percent in the twelve years of the second stage. The average annual growth in the third stage and the four stages is individually 0.5 and 1.3 percentage. The average annual growth of urbanization in the fourth stage is faster respectively 0.5 and 0.8 percent than the previous two stages which reflects obviously the rapid rise of the urbanization after the fourth stage in Sichuan. -
The Detection of Flood Characteristics Alteration Induced by the Danjiangkou Reservoir at Han River, China
water Article The Detection of Flood Characteristics Alteration Induced by the Danjiangkou Reservoir at Han River, China Xiao Zhang *, Baofei Feng, Jun Zhang, Yinshan Xu, Jie Li, Wenjing Niu and Yanfei Yang Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, China; [email protected] (B.F.); [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (Y.X.); [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (W.N.); [email protected] (Y.Y.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-152-4023-3358 Abstract: As one of the most common natural phenomena, floods can bring both risks and benefits for human beings. They can pose a risk of inundation to a human habitat but can also be utilized as a resource with hydraulic engineering. Improving the knowledge of flood characteristics is the basis and premise of improving water resources management and ecological environmental protection. Presently, the quantitative evaluation of flood characteristics needs to gradually evolve from a single indicator to a systematic one. In this paper, by introducing the concepts of ecohydrology on magnitude, frequency, and duration, a set of flood characteristics indicators evaluation system is constructed based on the hydrological characteristics for the section where Danjiangkou Reservoir is located at the middle reach of the Yangtze in China. The results showed that the Danjiangkou Reservoir has changed the flood characteristics to a great extent both of seasonal or annual floods, and the mean degree of the flood characteristic alteration indicators is about 19%. The changing trend of the flood indicators upstream showed an increasing trend from the 1970s to 2010s, while downstream were divided into two periods by the year of about 1975. -
Implications of Water Management Representations for Watershed Hydrologic Modeling in the Yakima River Basin
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 35–49, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-35-2019 © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Implications of water management representations for watershed hydrologic modeling in the Yakima River basin Jiali Qiu1, Qichun Yang1, Xuesong Zhang1, Maoyi Huang2, Jennifer C. Adam3, and Keyvan Malek3 1Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, MD 20740, USA 2Earth System Analysis and Modeling Group, Atmospheric Sciences & Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA 3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA Correspondence: Xuesong Zhang ([email protected]) Received: 29 May 2018 – Discussion started: 12 July 2018 Revised: 25 October 2018 – Accepted: 1 December 2018 – Published: 3 January 2019 Abstract. Water management substantially alters natural 1 Introduction regimes of streamflow through modifying retention time and water exchanges among different components of the terres- Ever-intensifying human activities have profoundly affected trial water cycle. Accurate simulation of water cycling in terrestrial water cycling across the globe (Jackson et al., intensively managed watersheds, such as the Yakima River 2001), particularly at the watershed scale (Vörösmarty and basin (YRB) in the Pacific Northwest of the US, faces chal- Sahagian, 2000; Yang et al., 2014, 2015). Water management lenges in reliably characterizing influences of management substantially alters natural regimes of streamflow through practices (e.g., reservoir operation and cropland irrigation) modifying retention time and water exchanges among dif- on the watershed hydrology. Using the Soil and Water As- ferent components of the terrestrial water cycle (Haddeland sessment Tool (SWAT) model, we evaluated streamflow sim- et al., 2007). -
Correlation of Fish Assemblages with Habitat and Environmental Variables in a Headwater Stream Section of Lijiang River, China
sustainability Article Correlation of Fish Assemblages with Habitat and Environmental Variables in a Headwater Stream Section of Lijiang River, China Jian Huang 1,2, Liangliang Huang 1,3,* , Zhiqiang Wu 3, Yuanmin Mo 1,3, Qi Zou 1, Naicheng Wu 4,5 and Zhongbing Chen 6 1 College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; [email protected] (J.H.); [email protected] (Y.M.); [email protected] (Q.Z.) 2 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin 541004, China 3 Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; [email protected] 4 Institute of Advanced Studies, Aarhus University, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 6B, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; [email protected] 5 Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China 6 Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-773-2536372 Received: 19 January 2019; Accepted: 17 February 2019; Published: 21 February 2019 Abstract: In order to determine the relationship between stream habitat and fish assemblages, an investigation of fish assemblages and environmental variables in different habitat types was carried out in the headwater stream section of Lijiang River, China, from September to November 2016. In total, 2968 individuals belonging to 4 orders, 11 families, 26 genera and 37 species were collected. Cypriniformes emerged as the most species-rich order, accounting for 62.2% of the total species. -
Tachysurus Lani, a New Catfish Species (Teleostei: Bagridae) from the Pearl River Basin, South China
1 Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters/IEF-1156/pp. 1-17 Published 24 June 2021 LSID: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4145817A-EA33-4555-B15D-3395DE5467A7 DOI: http://doi.org/10.23788/IEF-1156 Tachysurus lani, a new catfish species (Teleostei: Bagridae) from the Pearl River basin, South China Jian-Li Cheng*, **, Wei-Han Shao**, J. Andrés López*** and E Zhang**, **** Tachysurus lani, a new bagrid catfish, is here described from the Liu-Jiang discharging into the Zhu-Jiang basin of Guangxi Province, South China. It belongs in a species group characterized by having a smooth anterior edge of the pectoral-fin spine, short maxillary barbels not extending to the base of the pectoral-fin spine, and a rounded, truncate or slightly emarginate caudal fin. This new species is distinguished from all other species of this group by having a unique combination of the following characters: a slightly serrated posterior margin of the dorsal- fin spine, a narrow interspace between the supraoccipital process and nuchal plate, a broadly rounded caudal fin with a wide white mark along the distal edge, pelvic fins inserted nearly midway from the snout tip to the caudal-fin base or slightly moved backwards, and nasal barbels extending not beyond the posterior edge of the eye. Comments on the identity of T. albomarginatus and T. tenuis are also provided. Introduction in Leiocassis by Rendahl (1928) from the lower Yangtze River (= Chang-Jiang in Chinese) basin Two field surveys were conducted, respectively of Anhui Province, China. in April 2004 and May 2019 into the Liu-Jiang, There is ongoing controversy over the validity tributary to the Qian-Jiang of the Pearl River of Tachysurus albomarginatus. -
A Mighty River Runs Dry
A Mighty River Runs Dry Hydro dam reservoirs will soon trap the Yangtze’s entire flow By Fan Xiao Chief Engineer Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau China August 2011 PROBE INTERNATIONAL, ENGLISH EDITOR: PATRICIA ADAMS Introduction The annual filling of the Three Gorges Dam reservoir reduces water levels downstream in the Yangtze basin, causing a plethora of problems for the millions of people who live and work along the banks of the Yangtze River. But the Three The fate of the Gorges Dam is not the only perpetrator. Yangtze is sealed. When all So prodigious have dam builders been, the upper reaches of of the planned the Yangtze are now intercepted by numerous hydropower hydropower projects which also impound the river’s vital water flow before it reaches Three Gorges. With even more projects projects are underway, the fate of the Yangtze is sealed. When all of the completed, the planned hydropower projects are completed, the amount of amount of water water needed to fill all the reservoirs along the Yangtze will needed to fill all exceed the river's flow during the impoundment period each the reservoirs year and the Yangtze River will run dry. along the Yangtze will 1 The cost of low water levels downstream of the Three exceed the Gorges Dam river's flow during the The Three Gorges Dam was built to have a normal pool impoundment level1 of 175 metres above sea level. In 2003, upon period each year completion of the barrage, authorities filled the reservoir to and the Yangtze the 135 metre mark. -
Responses to Reviewer #1
Responses to Reviewer #1 Point #1 A good and interesting manuscript about the evaluation of streamflow simulations based on different reservoir operations and irrigation management. The manuscript is well written, and the scientific topic is valid. The watershed-scale SWAT irrigation studies are limited in the scientific community. To me, it is necessary to include more publications like this manuscript in the peer-reviewed journals. Response: We much appreciate the positive comments and provide responses to each comment in the following. Point #2 Line 74: please include a space between “ca.” and “30%” Response: We added the missing space. Point #3 Line 96: please indicate the unit for the location information Response: We revised the location information and added the missing unit as follows: 45.98 ~47.60° N, 121.53~119.20° W. Point #4 Line 97: please use the SI unit for temperature Response: We converted the unit of the winter temperature to Celsius. Point #5 Line 98: please include a space between “675” and “mm” Response: We added the missing space in this line. 1 Point #6 Line 101: please revise the citation Response: We corrected the typo. Point #7 Line 177: please remove the additional period Response: We removed the extra period. Point #8 Line 178: missing space between citations Response: We added the missing space here. Point #9 As for the reservoir operations in this study, is there any observed reservoir release data available in the watershed? The observed data may be used as the SWAT model input. Response: One reason we adopted RiverWare to simulate water release from reservoirs is that observational water release data from reservoirs are not readily available. -
A Preliminary Comparison of the Biology Character Among Hucho Bleekeri , Hucho Taimen and Hucho Ishikawai Mori
A preliminary comparison of the biology character among Hucho bleekeri , Hucho taimen and Hucho ishikawai Mori WANG Feng, ZHANG Yong-quan, YIN Jiashen Heilongiiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Harbin150070 China DaLian Fisheries University ,DaLian 116023 China Abstract :A total of five species of Hucho genus distributed in the world and three species are in china, Hucho bleekeri, Hucho taimen, Hucho ishikawai Mori. A preliminary comparison of research done among the three species by widely collecting domestic and foreign materials and the analysis are mainly from aspects of the feature of configuration, character of biology and the distribution region. There are 5 species of Hucho in the world, namely, Hucho taimen , Hucho hucho , Hucho perryi , Hucho bleekeri and Hucho ishikawai . They are all large-scale cold-water carnivorous and precious fishes, with extremely high nutritional value and economic value, distributed in northern Asia and the Danube river basin in Europe. Among them, there are three in China: Sichuan taimen (also known as: Belgian Salmon, Tiger Jiayu, Sichuan Jelly Salmon, Brandt Salmon; local names: tiger fish, cat fish, bark Grass carp, Sichuan tiger fish, large-mouth fish, flounder, catfish), Siberian taimen (local name: squid, squid, sage green fish, redfish) and Korean taimen (Aka: Changbai Zheluo). Due to changes in the environment in recent decades, it has destroyed the rule of life of the taimens. The number of resources has decreased significantly, the distribution area has been shrinking, and the population has decreased sharply. It is in an endangered state and it has been included in the National Red List of Second-class Protected Animals and China ’s Endangered Animals. -
Tourism Resort Destination Systems: Genetic
2017 2nd International Conference on Information Technology and Management Engineering (ITME 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-415-8 Tourism Resort Destination Systems: Genetic Classification and Spatial Management Jian-xiong QIN* College of Tourism & Historical Culture, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu, China *Corresponding author Keywords: Tourism Destinations, Genetic Classification, Spatial Management. Abstract. This paper suggests that different kind of tourism resort destination locates at various districts with different characteristics of natural setting and ecologic environment. Based on the comprehensive analysis of geological setting and natural environment in conjunction with ecologic condition, the genetic classification and environment, but the spatial management for different kinds of genetic tourism resort destinations as well have been discussed. Tourist resort destinations can be divided into following nine genetic types, including. mountainous-, forest-, hot spring-, lakeside/riverside-, sunshine-, ancient town-, urban-, village-, and integrated-types. Finally, various functional framework characteristics and spatial management of tourism resort destinations have also been put forward. Introduction This paper takes Sichuan province as an example to demonstrate tourism resort destination and its genetic classification and spatial management. In addition to the common ancillary facilities, the construction of tourist destinations should have more emphasis on the regional geological features, the natural conditions -
The Situation Information Bulletin
Information bulletin People’s Republic of China: Sichuan Flood Glide n° Date of issue: 20/08/2020 Date of disaster: 11 August onwards Point of contact: Gwendolyn Pang, Head of East Asia Operation start date: 11 August 2020 Expected timeframe: TBD Category of disaster: Yellow Host National Society: Red Cross Society of China Number of people affected: 3,419,000 Number of people to be assisted: TBD N° of National Societies currently involved in the operation (if available and relevant): - N° of other partner organizations involved in the operation (if available and relevant): - This bulletin is being issued for information only, and reflects the current situation and details available at this time. The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), with the support of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), has determined that external assistance is not required, and is therefore not seeking funding or other assistance from donors at this time. However, this might change as the situation evolves and a DREF activation is currently under consideration if required. <click here for detailed contact information> The situation Torrential rain hit Sichuan province in southwest China since 11 August 2020. According to the initial assessment conducted by the government, 3,419,000 people have been affected by the floods in the province. The Chinese governments at different levels responded immediately to the floods affected area, dispatched rescue teams to evacuate people in the affected areas. As of 16 August, more than 60,000 residents were evacuated because of the heavy rain. RCSC and IFRC Country Cluster Support Team (CCST) Beijing office have been closely monitoring the situation in Sichuan and coordinating with the Ministry of Emergency Management (MEM), the Chengdu provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters, Changjiang Water Resources Commission (CWRC) and Sichuan Climate Center to have continuous flow of information and the detail about the needs in the field.