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Praktikum2-Fh.Pdf
SS Bericht im zweiten praktischen Studiensemester Hauptthemen Installation und Betreuung eines NetNewsServers Installation und Dokumentation von IRC und MailClients Feyrer Hub ert Name Vorname Studiengrupp e IT Ausbildungsb etrieb Rechenzentrum der a t Regensburg Universit Universit a tsstr Regensburg Juni Abgab etermin Kenntnis genommen ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Hr K Wur Praktikumsb etreuer Vorwort Dieser Praktikumsb ericht gliedert sich in drei Teile auf entsprechend den drei im Praktikum b ehandelten Themengebieten Zuerst wird ausfuhrlich das Thema NetNews diskutiert darauf folgt eine Einfu hrung in das Internet Relay Chat IRC und die Beschreibung einiger Features des MailClients Elm art was NetNews sind und welche Konventionen im Die Einfu hrung zum Thema NetNews erkl achstes folgt dann eine Beschreibung angig sind Als n origen Netzwerk dem Usenet g zugeh ahlung der Leistungsmerk der Server und ClientInstallation gefolgt von einer allgemeinen Aufz o tigt male von Newsreadern Am Beispiel von TIN und XRn wird gezeigt welche Funktionen b en alt eine Kurzb eschreibung opfen Der weitere Text enth werden um das Medium News auszusch der zur Zeit an der Uni Regensburg existierenden Grupp en sowie eine Auistung interessanter Grupp en zu den einzelnen Betriebssystemen Der letzte Teil gibt Hinweise fur die Installation der b ereits ub ersetzten Newsreader auf eigenen Workstations auterung was IRC Die Einfu hrung ins IRC im zweiten Teil b esteht aus einer allgemeinen Erl ist und welche Konventionen gelten -
A Short IRC Primer
A short IRC primer Nicolas Pioch Nap on IRC <Nicolas Pi och g ras p ins al yo nf r> Text conversion by Owe Rasmussen Sorg <drasmus d tek ch al mer s se> Edition b February Abstract Have you ever wanted to talk with other computer users in other parts of the world Well guess what::: You can The program is called IRC Internet Relay Chat and it is networked much over North America Asia Europ e and Oceania This program is a substitution for talk and many other multiple talk programs you might have read ab out When you are talking on IRC everything you type will instantly b e transmitted around the world to other users that might b e watching their terminals at the time they can then type something and respond to your messages and vice versa I should warn you that the program can b e very addictive once you b egin to make friends and contacts on IRC esp ecially when you learn how to discuss in languages::: Topics of discussion on IRC are varied just like the topics of Usenet newsgroups are varied Technical and p olitical discussions are p opular es p ecially when world events are in progress IRC is also a way to expand your horizons as p eople from many countries and cultures are on hours a day Most conversations are in English but there are always channels in German Japanese French Finnish and o ccasionally other languages IRC gained international fame during the late Persian Gulf War when up dates from around the world came across the wire and most p eople on IRC gathered on a single channel to hear these rep orts CONTENTS Contents -
Abstract Introduction Methodology
Kajetan Hinner (2000): Statistics of major IRC networks: methods and summary of user count. M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture 3(4). <originally: http://www.api-network.com/mc/0008/count.html> now: http://www.media-culture.org.au/0008/count.html - Actual figures and updates: www.hinner.com/ircstat/ Abstract The article explains a successful approach to monitor the major worldwide Internet Relay Chat (IRC) networks. It introduces a new research tool capable of producing detailed and accurate statistics of IRC network’s user count. Several obsolete methods are discussed before the still ongoing Socip.perl program is explained. Finally some IRC statistics are described, like development of user figures, their maximum count, IRC channel figures, etc. Introduction Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a text-based service, where people can meet online and chat. All chat is organized in channels which a specific topic, like #usa or #linux. A user can be taking part in several channels when connected to an IRC network. For a long time the only IRC network has been EFnet (Eris-Free Network, named after its server eris.berkeley.edu), founded in 1990. The other three major IRC networks are Undernet (1993), DALnet (1994) and IRCnet, which split off EFnet in June 1996. All persons connecting to an IRC network at one time create that IRC network’s user space. People are constantly signing on and off, the total number of users ever been to a specific IRC network could be called social space of that IRC network. It is obvious, that the IRC network’s social space by far outnumbers its user space. -
Users As Co-Designers of Software-Based Media: the Co-Construction of Internet Relay Chat
Users as Co-Designers of Software-Based Media: The Co-Construction of Internet Relay Chat Guillaume Latzko-Toth Université Laval AbsTrAcT While it has become commonplace to present users as co-creators or “produsers” of digital media, their participation is generally considered in terms of content production. The case of Internet Relay Chat (IRC) shows that users can be fully involved in the design process, a co-construction in the sense of Science and Technology Studies (STS): a collective, simultaneous, and mutual construction of actors and artifacts. A case study of the early de - velopment of two IRC networks sheds light on that process and shows that “ordinary users” managed to invite themselves as co-designers of the socio-technical device. The article con - cludes by suggesting that IRC openness to user agency is not an intrinsic property of software- based media and has more to do with its architecture and governance structure. Keywords Digital media; Communication technology; Co-construction; Design process; Ordinary user résumé Il est devenu banal de présenter l’usager comme cocréateur ou « produtilisateur » des médias numériques, mais sa participation est généralement envisagée comme une production de contenus. Le cas d’IRC (Internet Relay Chat) montre que les usagers des médias à support logiciel peuvent s’engager pleinement dans le processus de conception, une co-construction au sens des Science and Technology Studies : une construction collective, simultanée et mutuelle des acteurs et des artefacts. Une étude de cas portant sur le développement de deux réseaux IRC éclaire ce processus et montre que les « usagers ordinaires » sont parvenus à s’inviter comme co-concepteurs du dispositif. -
BSD UNIX Toolbox 1000+ Commands for Freebsd, Openbsd
76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page iii BSD UNIX® TOOLBOX 1000+ Commands for FreeBSD®, OpenBSD, and NetBSD®Power Users Christopher Negus François Caen 76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page ii 76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page i BSD UNIX® TOOLBOX 76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page ii 76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page iii BSD UNIX® TOOLBOX 1000+ Commands for FreeBSD®, OpenBSD, and NetBSD®Power Users Christopher Negus François Caen 76034ffirs.qxd:Toolbox 4/2/08 12:50 PM Page iv BSD UNIX® Toolbox: 1000+ Commands for FreeBSD®, OpenBSD, and NetBSD® Power Users Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard Indianapolis, IN 46256 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada ISBN: 978-0-470-37603-4 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the publisher. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permis- sion should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317) 572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. -
Ambiguous Non-Responses in Internet Relay Chat
Select a page... Volume 13 Number 1, 2003 TIME WILL TELL: AMBIGUOUS NON-RESPONSES ON INTERNET RELAY CHAT E. Sean Rintel University at Albany, State University of New York Jeffery Pittam The University of Queensland Joan Mulholland The University of Queensland Abstract. The design of Internet Relay Chat (IRC) affords for, and itself produces, non-response situations that are not possible in FTF or telephone interaction. These system-occasioned non-responses produce almost isomorphic stimuli to participant non-responses. Situations thus arise in which non- responses are interpersonally accountable despite agentive ambiguity. This study explores four intersections of participant-action and system-occasioned non-responses. An extension to Pomerantz's (1984b) 'pursuing a response' problems/solutions is proposed. The impact of IRC's design on its popularity is discussed in contrast to more recent chat systems. Suggestions are made for active and passive presence and non-response accounting features in future chat systems. When speakers perform actions that solicit responses, non-responses are meaningful to both participants (Pomerantz, 1984b). Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a computer-mediated communication (CMC) system with a sequential interaction environment similar to FTF or telephone interaction. However, IRC's design affords for, and itself produces, non- response situations that are not possible in FTF or telephone interaction. These system-occasioned non-responses produce almost isomorphic stimuli to participant non-responses. Situations thus arise in which non-responses are interpersonally accountable despite agentive ambiguity. This study explores four intersections of participant-action and system-occasioned non-responses: those arising from opening turn-coordination, presenting or determining user identity; transmission-reception; and IRC commands. -
Trojans and Malware on the Internet an Update
Attitude Adjustment: Trojans and Malware on the Internet An Update Sarah Gordon and David Chess IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights, NY Abstract This paper continues our examination of Trojan horses on the Internet; their prevalence, technical structure and impact. It explores the type and scope of threats encountered on the Internet - throughout history until today. It examines user attitudes and considers ways in which those attitudes can actively affect your organization’s vulnerability to Trojanizations of various types. It discusses the status of hostile active content on the Internet, including threats from Java and ActiveX, and re-examines the impact of these types of threats to Internet users in the real world. Observations related to the role of the antivirus industry in solving the problem are considered. Throughout the paper, technical and policy based strategies for minimizing the risk of damage from various types of Trojan horses on the Internet are presented This paper represents an update and summary of our research from Where There's Smoke There's Mirrors: The Truth About Trojan Horses on the Internet, presented at the Eighth International Virus Bulletin Conference in Munich Germany, October 1998, and Attitude Adjustment: Trojans and Malware on the Internet, presented at the European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research in Aalborg, Denmark, March 1999. Significant portions of those works are included here in original form. Descriptors: fidonet, internet, password stealing trojan, trojanized system, trojanized application, user behavior, java, activex, security policy, trojan horse, computer virus Attitude Adjustment: Trojans and Malware on the Internet Trojans On the Internet… Ever since the city of Troy was sacked by way of the apparently innocuous but ultimately deadly Trojan horse, the term has been used to talk about something that appears to be beneficial, but which hides an attack within. -
Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) http://www.broadband-hamnet.org/applications-for-the-mesh/118-interne... Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Written by Rusty Haddock/AE5AE INSTALLING an IRC Server (Internet Relay Chat) on your WRT54G,GS,GL Version 1.02 April 2 nd , 2014 Rusty Haddock/AE5AE NEW AND IMPROVED! WHAT THIS DOCUMENT IS. This document will attempt to describe how to install an IRC server on a WRT54G, GS, or GL Broadband-Hamnet TM node. This server program is called ngircd -- Next Generation IRC Daemon (or service). This document is written to get you up and running. Unlike the previous versions, no knowledge of shell access or the 'vi' editor is needed, because a minimal, yet unique, configuration has been created for you. WHAT THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT. This document will NOT even START to tell you how to administer or control said server program because there are plenty of help files and tutorials on the Internet. Hint: Google is your friend. Second hint: http://www.irchelp.org Third hint: http://ngircd.barton.de WHAT IS AN IRC SERVER? An Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Server is a program that facilitates real-time, keyboard-to-keyboard chat sessions, not only between two people, but between many people simultaneously. Conversations are held in channels (which are synonymous with 'rooms') and new channels can (usually) be created as needed by the users with the /join command. The users make use of an IRC client program to connect to an IRC server and access the channels available. WHY WOULD I WANT TO USE AN IRC SERVER? An IRC server will permit simple text messaging between any users of a mesh with an IRC client program. -
Botnets, Zombies, and Irc Security
Botnets 1 BOTNETS, ZOMBIES, AND IRC SECURITY Investigating Botnets, Zombies, and IRC Security Seth Thigpen East Carolina University Botnets 2 Abstract The Internet has many aspects that make it ideal for communication and commerce. It makes selling products and services possible without the need for the consumer to set foot outside his door. It allows people from opposite ends of the earth to collaborate on research, product development, and casual conversation. Internet relay chat (IRC) has made it possible for ordinary people to meet and exchange ideas. It also, however, continues to aid in the spread of malicious activity through botnets, zombies, and Trojans. Hackers have used IRC to engage in identity theft, sending spam, and controlling compromised computers. Through the use of carefully engineered scripts and programs, hackers can use IRC as a centralized location to launch DDoS attacks and infect computers with robots to effectively take advantage of unsuspecting targets. Hackers are using zombie armies for their personal gain. One can even purchase these armies via the Internet black market. Thwarting these attacks and promoting security awareness begins with understanding exactly what botnets and zombies are and how to tighten security in IRC clients. Botnets 3 Investigating Botnets, Zombies, and IRC Security Introduction The Internet has become a vast, complex conduit of information exchange. Many different tools exist that enable Internet users to communicate effectively and efficiently. Some of these tools have been developed in such a way that allows hackers with malicious intent to take advantage of other Internet users. Hackers have continued to create tools to aid them in their endeavors. -
Sample Chapter
5674ch01.qxd_jt 9/24/03 8:44 AM Page 1 11 TheThe OnlineOnline WorldWorld 5674ch01.qxd_jt 9/24/03 8:44 AM Page 2 Today’s online world has changed dramatically in the last decade. Back then, online to the average user meant a telephone connection directly to either another computer or to an online service, such as CompuServe or AOL. The Internet now dominates all online activity. In popular parlance, the Internet is synonymous with the World Wide Web, although it is much more, as we’ll explain in this book. The Internet can be described generally as a “network” of networks. It is a transportation vehicle for applications. In fact, the visual representations of the Net look like a road map. If lines are drawn between each connection, between larger and larger connections, and between smaller and smaller ones, the end result is a web of connections—a virtual road map. This book is divided into four rough sections. The first is for beginners. It is to get anyone up to speed quickly with the information needed about the Web. Each chapter has recommended Web sites (to type the address, or Uniform Resource Locator [URL] into your Web browser) to help direct you. The second section has more detailed information about downloads, email, secu- rity, and information on virus protection. The third part is about how to create a Web site, Web tools, blogging, and what you can add to your Web site (such as streaming media, RSS feeds, and XML, among other things). The fourth part is by far the densest. -
La Co-Construction D'un Dispositif Sociotechnique
UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL LA CO-CONSTRUCTION D'UN DISPOSITIF SOCIOTECHNIQUE DE COMMUNICATION: LE CAS DE L'INTERNET RELAY CHAT THÈSE PRÉSENTÉE COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE DU DOCTORAT EN COMMUNICATION PAR GUILLAUME LATZKO-TOTH MAI 2010 UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL Service des bibliothèques Avertissement La diffusion de cette thèse se fait dans le respect des droits de son auteur, qui a signé le formulaire Autorisation de reproduire et de diffuser un travail de recherche de cycles supérieurs (SDU-522 - Rév.01-2006). Cette autorisation stipule que «conformément à l'article 11 du Règlement no 8 des études de cycles supérieurs, [l'auteur] concède à l'Université du Québec à Montréal une licence non exclusive d'utilisation et de publication de la totalité ou d'une partie importante de [son] travail de recherche pour des fins pédagogiques et non commerciales. Plus précisément, [l'auteur] autorise l'Université du Québec à Montréal à reproduire, diffuser, prêter, distribuer ou vendre des copies de [son] travail de recherche à des fins non commerciales sur quelque support que ce soit, y compris l'Internet. Cette licence et cette autorisation n'entraînent pas une renonciation de [la] part [de l'auteur] à [ses] droits moraux ni à [ses] droits de propriété intellectuelle. Sauf entente contraire, [l'auteur] conserve la liberté de diffuser et de commercialiser ou non ce travail dont [il] possède un exemplaire.» À ma grand-mère Elen In memoriam AVANT-PROPOS Il n'est jamais aisé de choisir un sujet de thèse, car cela signifie renoncer, et ce pour plusieurs années, à d'autres questionnements qui nous semblent tout aussi dignes d'attention. -
Operators Guide for the Charybdis IRC Server
Operators guide for the charybdis IRC server William Pitcock Jilles Tjoelker Operators guide for the charybdis IRC server by William Pitcock by Jilles Tjoelker Copyright © 2005-2009 William Pitcock and Jilles Tjoelker Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation Table of Contents 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................................1 Scope of this document ......................................................................................................................1 2. Umodes....................................................................................................................................................2 Meanings of user modes ....................................................................................................................2 +a, server administrator ............................................................................................................2 +D, deaf ....................................................................................................................................2 +g, Caller ID.............................................................................................................................2 +i, invisible ...............................................................................................................................2