University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Scholarship at Penn Libraries Penn Libraries 2007 Architecture for Community and Spectacle: The Roofed Arena in North America, 1853-1968 William B. Keller University of Pennsylvania,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers Part of the American Art and Architecture Commons, and the Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Keller, W. B. (2007). Architecture for Community and Spectacle: The Roofed Arena in North America, 1853-1968. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers/88 This dissertation was submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Art History. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers/88 For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Architecture for Community and Spectacle: The Roofed Arena in North America, 1853-1968 Abstract This dissertation provides the first treatment of the origins and development of the roofed arena in the United States and Canada. Supported by archival resources of graphics and text, and informed by direct contact with arena architects, design and operations staff, this study examines the arena as a place for spectacle within the larger environments of city and campus. The arena's site, massing, and design revealed the expectations of its sponsorship. The arena's internal configuration of roofed seating bowl, floor, portals, and passages was a purposeful arrangement intended to accommodate attendees and manage their movement through architectural space. The first chapter focuses on the transmission to the nineteenth century, via the architecture of theater, circus, and other spaces of public assembly, of the Greek and Roman hippodrome oval for accommodation of multiple kinds of revenue-generating activities situated within a circular, elliptical, or rectilinear seating bowl.