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A Policy Brief for the State of New Hampshire
Rockefeller Center at Dartmouth College Policy Research Shop A Center for Public Policy and the Social Sciences Roles for the Private Sector in State Parks Systems A Policy Brief for the State of New Hampshire September 21, 2006 PRS Policy Brief 0506-07 Prepared by: Tracey A. Fung, William O’Neal, and Adam H. Sigelman This report was written by undergraduate students at Dartmouth College under the direction of professors in the Rockefeller Center. William O’Neal, a graduate student in the chemistry department, supervised the students and contributed to the preparation of this report. We are also thankful for the services received from the Student Center for Research, Writing, and Information Technology (RWiT) at Dartmouth College. Contact: Nelson A. Rockefeller Center, 6082 Rockefeller Hall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 http://policyresearch.dartmouth.edu • Email: [email protected] Rockefeller Center at Dartmouth College Policy Research Shop A Center for Public Policy and the Social Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS ROLES FOR THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN STATE PARKS SYSTEMS 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 2 1.1 Privatization by Delegation 2 1.2 Purpose of Privatization 3 1.3 Concerns about Privatization 5 2. ESTABLISHING THE APPROPRIATENESS OF PRIVATIZATION 7 3. POTENTIAL ROLES FOR THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN NH STATE PARKS 9 3.1 Custodial 9 3.2 Retail 9 4. CASE STUDIES 11 4.1 New Hampshire 11 4.2 New York 11 4.3 Kentucky 12 4.4 British Columbia 13 4.5 Georgia 14 4.6 South Dakota 15 4.7 Vermont 15 4.8 Summary 16 5. CONCLUSION 16 1 Rockefeller Center at Dartmouth College Policy Research Shop A Center for Public Policy and the Social Sciences 1. -
Four Directions Medicine Wheel Envisioned for Us by a Female Elder from the Anishnabe Nation
The Medicine Wheel at the First Nations University of Canada is the Four Directions Medicine Wheel envisioned for us by a female Elder from the Anishnabe Nation. This is but one Medicine Wheel, and since there are many Medicine Wheels, some people may see the wheel differently. For example, there are age Medicine Wheels, tribal Medicine Wheels, wheels for the four sacred plants (cedar, sage, tobacco and sweetgrass), the four seasons, the four aspects of the self (physical, mental, emotional and spiritual), and personal Medicine Wheels. These wheels each have different colours, placements and meanings. The Four Directions Medicine Wheel as shared by a female Elder from the Anishnabe Nation “The Medicine Wheel was placed on Turtle Island by people thousands of years ago. For this Medicine Wheel, I want to honour one of the oldest things we have, which is our four directions. We seek knowledge from those four directions. We get power from those four directions. They pull stuff into our lives. When we call out to them in prayer, they will bring things to us. The four directions came with creation. We didn’t. We were the last thing created. And this is a garden, it’s coming from mother earth, so that’s where the four directions are coming from. When I look at a Four Directions Medicine Wheel, I see yellow in the east, blue in the south, red in the west, white in the north. The sun rises yellow in the east. It’s always going to rise in the east, and it’s always going to set in the west. -
Allegories of Native America in the Fiction of James Purdy
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE MIXEDBLOOD METAPHORS: ALLEGORIES OF NATIVE AMERICA IN THE FICTION OF JAMES PURDY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By MICHAEL E. SNYDER Norman, Oklahoma 2009 MIXEDBLOOD METAPHORS: ALLEGORIES OF NATIVE AMERICA IN THE FICTION OF JAMES PURDY A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH BY Dr. Timothy Murphy, Chair Dr. Ronald Schleifer Dr. Craig Womack Dr. Rita Keresztesi Dr. Julia Ehrhardt © Copyright by MICHAEL E. SNYDER 2009 All Rights Reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to express my gratitude to the following people, without whom I could not have completed this project at all, or in the same way: Profound thanks go to my wife and family for support, inspiration, suggestions, and proofreading help: Lori Anderson Snyder, Mary Lou Anderson, Ivy K. Snyder, Marianna Brown Snyder, E. Eugene Snyder, Christine Hadley Snyder, Timothy D. Snyder, Marci Shore, Philip B. Snyder, and Mary Moore Snyder, in Ohio, Oklahoma, San Diego, and New Haven. Deep thanks for thoughtful conversation, improvisation, edification, guidance, and ideas go to my Chair and mentor, Timothy S. Murphy. A very special debt of gratitude goes to John Uecker of New York City. Special thanks to Dr. Jorma Sjoblom of Ashtabula, Ohio. Special thanks to Parker Sams, of Findlay, Ohio, and the Sams family; and Dorothy Purdy, David Purdy, and Christine Purdy, of Berea, Ohio. Many thanks for much inspiration and education go to Craig S. Womack, currently at Emory University. Special thanks for encouragement and support above and beyond the call of duty go to Julia Ehrhardt in the Honors College at the University of Oklahoma. -
Gifts of Appreciated Property Capital Gains Tax You Are Generous with Your Cash Gifts, but Sometimes You Would Like to Give Even More
/ 1 Gifts of Appreciated Property Capital Gains Tax You are generous with your cash gifts, but sometimes you would like to give even more. Gifts of appreciated When you own an asset that has appreciated in value, assets may be the solution: and if you sell that asset, you will pay a tax on the difference between your purchase price and what you • A gift of appreciated assets may allow you to give to your heart’s content when cash flow is not received from the sale. This is called a capital gains tax. sufficient. Capital gains tax rates are based on your personal income tax bracket at the time of sale and the length of • When you make a gift of an appreciated asset, there may be additional tax advantages. time you owned the property. Motives for Giving Capital Gains Tax is Optional Did you know that capital gains tax is an optional tax? While gifts of appreciated assets provide excellent tax You have three options that are correlated with this tax: benefits for many—that is just icing on the cake. Our experience is that most Christian stewards give: Option #1—pay the tax. • Due to of our love for God and our desire to express Naturally, this is the most expensive option. that love to those around us. Option #2—postpone the tax. • As an act of worship and gratitude to God. By holding appreciated assets, entering into an exchange of real estate under a special section • To fulfill the “gift of giving” (Romans 12:6-8). -
Plants: Crop Diversity Pre‐Breeding Technologies As Agrarian Care Co‐Opted?
Accepted: 12 September 2018 DOI: 10.1111/area.12499 SPECIAL SECTION INTERSTICES OF CARE: RE-IMAGINING THE GEOGRAPHIES OF CARE Plants: Crop diversity pre‐breeding technologies as agrarian care co‐opted? Garrett Graddy-Lovelace School of International Service, American Within the realm of international agricultural biodiversity conservation, there has University, Washington, DC, USA been a surge of funding for “pre‐breeding” of plant genetic resources for food and Correspondence agriculture. Molecular high‐throughput analysis, among other techniques, attempts to Garrett Graddy-Lovelace Email: [email protected] discern, document, and digitise the genomic traits of farmer/landrace varieties and crop wild relatives stored in gene banks to render them legible fodder for professional breeding. But pre‐breeding necessitates thorough phenotypic evaluation and charac- terisation to understand the physiological attributes, heritable traits, and responses of a plant through its life cycle, under various growing and climactic conditions. This paper explores the irony that a range of surveillance technologies have been devel- oped and deployed to mimic the agrarian work and skills of observing plants and attending to how they are faring, what they like and do not like over many seasons and contexts. These calls and technologies acknowledge the need for heedful atten- tion to crops, even as they further displace actual farmers and their longstanding modes of selecting and saving open‐pollinated seeds each harvest. Here, attending to crops entails remembering and communicating collectively gathered information of and from the plant. Such agrarian expertise of caring for plants has been systemati- cally devalued and de‐intellectualised, with gendered implications. Drawing on femi- nist geographies and political ecology, a landscape of care framework discloses the matrix of human and beyond‐human care at work in cultivating agricultural biodiver- sity. -
Survey of State Estate, Inheritance, and Gift Taxes
INFORMATION BRIEF Research Department Minnesota House of Representatives 600 State Office Building St. Paul, MN 55155 Joel Michael, Legislative Analyst [email protected] Updated: July 2018 Survey of State Estate, Inheritance, and Gift Taxes This information brief provides background information on state estate, inheritance, and gift taxes. The District of Columbia and 17 states, including Minnesota, impose one or more of these taxes. The District of Columbia and 11 states, including Minnesota, impose estate taxes, five states impose inheritance taxes, and Maryland imposes both an estate and inheritance tax. Connecticut imposes a gift tax (in addition to an estate tax). Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................... 2 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 4 Estate Taxes ..................................................................................................... 4 State Inheritance Taxes .................................................................................... 8 Gift Taxes......................................................................................................... 9 Reconciling Different State and Federal Exemptions .................................... 11 Exemptions or Deductions for Farm and Small Business Property ............... 14 Revenues Yielded by the Taxes ..................................................................... 16 Copies of this publication -
Utilitarianism and Wealth Transfer Taxation
Utilitarianism and Wealth Transfer Taxation Jennifer Bird-Pollan* This article is the third in a series examining the continued relevance and philosophical legitimacy of the United States wealth transfer tax system from within a particular philosophical perspective. The article examines the utilitarianism of John Stuart Mill and his philosophical progeny and distinguishes the philosophical approach of utilitarianism from contemporary welfare economics, primarily on the basis of the concept of “utility” in each approach. After explicating the utilitarian criteria for ethical action, the article goes on to think through what Mill’s utilitarianism says about the taxation of wealth and wealth transfers, the United States federal wealth transfer tax system as it stands today, and what structural changes might improve the system under a utilitarian framework. I. INTRODUCTION A nation’s tax laws can be seen as its manifested distributive justice ideals. While it is clear that the United States’ Tax Code contains a variety of provisions aimed at particular non-distributive justice goals,1 underneath the political * James and Mary Lassiter Associate Professor of Law, University of Kentucky College of Law. Thanks for useful comments on the project go to participants in the National Tax Association meeting, the Loyola Los Angeles Law School Tax Colloquium, the Tax Roundtable at the Vienna University of Economics and Business Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law, and the University of Kentucky College of Law Brown Bag Workshop, as well as Professors Albertina Antognini, Richard Ausness, Stefan Bird-Pollan, Zach Bray, Jake Brooks, Miranda Perry Fleischer, Brian Frye, Brian Galle, Michael Healy, Kathy Moore, Katherine Pratt, Ted Seto, and Andrew Woods. -
Peter Drucker, Karl Polanyi, and the Midcentury Critique of Economic Society
Polanyi in the United States: Peter Drucker, Karl Polanyi, and the Midcentury Critique of Economic Society Daniel Immerwahr An extraordinary trend in the social sciences has been the revival, from relative obscurity, of Karl Polanyi’s The Great Transformation. With the end of the Cold War and the rise of neoliberalism, Karl Polanyi’s ideas are, ironically, more relevant today than they were in 1944, when his book was first published. Social theorists concerned with political economy in partic- ular have latched onto The Great Transformation for its powerful criticisms of market-based policies and for its defense of the role of the state. Rather than speaking of the need for governments to don what Thomas Friedman calls ‘‘the golden straightjacket’’ of market discipline, Polanyians speak of states creating the sorts of markets that meet human needs—economic structures that will serve society, not command it.1 Enthusiasm for such an approach has led admirers of Polanyi to found the Karl Polanyi Institute of Political Economy, hold eleven international Karl Polanyi conferences, translate The Great Transformation into at least nine languages, and pub- lish numerous books and articles on Polanyi’s ideas. This article has benefited greatly from the advice of Nils Gilman, Fred Block, Dan Buch, Robin Einhorn, David Hollinger, Mike Levien, Ben Oppenheim, Ariel Ron, the JHI’s readers, and the Berkeley Intellectual History Group: Ryan Acton, Eliah Bures, Grahame Foreman, Simon Grote, Keith Woodhouse, and Ben Wurgaft. 1 Thomas L. Friedman, The Lexus and the Olive Tree (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999), chap. 5. Copyright ᭧ by Journal of the History of Ideas, Volume 70, Number 3 (July 2009) 445 JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS ✦ JULY 2009 And yet, despite Polanyi’s current popularity, his path to prominence has been a tortuous one. -
Individuality in John Locke and John Stuart Mill: a Response to Michael J
Individuality in John Locke and John Stuart Mill: A Response to Michael J. Sandel by Cara Camcastle BA. Hon. Econ., University of British Columbia, 1995 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Political Science We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 1998 © Cara Camcastle, 1998 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract This thesis examines from a philosophical and theoretical standpoint, the validity of the communitarian claim that liberalism promotes an abstract, asocial, and atomistic conception of the self. To better understand the inner logic of Lockean and Millian arguments, I analyse 'individuality' the concept at the centre of the dispute between liberals and communitarians. The thesis illustrates the essentially contested nature of this concept, and the complexity and diversity of the liberal tradition which has been generally overlooked by communitarian critics. Locke's conception of individuality is morphological because it emphasises how an individual assisted by the right kind of education constructs his individuality through deliberation and self-control. -
Of California Berkeley Department
P ;/ • ;Iniversity.1 of California AP Berkeley Department of Economics_ ben CIDER v CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AND DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS RESEARCH The Center for International and Development Economics Research is funded by the Ford Foundation. It is a research unit of the Institute of International Studies which works closely with the Department of Economics and the Institute of Business and Economic Research. CIDER is devoted to promoting research on international economic and development issues among Berkeley faculty and students, and to stimulating collaborative interactions between CIDER them and scholars from other developed and developing countries. INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH Richard Sutch, Director The Institute of Business and Economic Research is an organized research unit of the University of California at Berkeley. It exists to promote research in business and economics by University faculty. These working papers are issued to disseminate research results to other scholars. Individual copies of this paper are available through IBER, 156 Barrows Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. Phone (510) 642-1922, fax (510) 642-5018. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT BERKELEY Department of Economics Berkeley, California 94720-3880 __,CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AND DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS RESEARCH Working Paper No. C96-064 The Economics of Corruption in Less Developed Countries: A Review of Issues )<.K Pranab Bardhan University of California February 1996 Key words: speed money, centralized collection, multiple equilibria JEL Classification: D73, 017 Abstract In this paper we start with a discussion of some of the different denotations of the problem of corruption. We then consider the ways in which the damaging consequences of corruption operate in the economy, while not ignoring its possible redeeming features in some cases. -
This Months KAS Events
Highlights of the February Sky . 2nd. Last Quarter Moon . 5th. February 2005 Aurigid Meteor Shower (5th-10th) This Months KAS Events . 7th. Mars 0.7° N of Lagoon Nebula, M20 and M21 also nearby First Light A Beginners Guide to Telescopes th . 8 . By Richard Bell New Moon 7:00 pm Friday, February 4 .. 15th. Kalamazoo Area Math & Science Center First Quarter Moon Space Robotics .. 16th. Young Astronomers Moon 1.5° S of the Pleiades, 6:30 pm Tuesday, February 15 best in western states Trinity Reformed church .. 23rd. Full Moon Inside this Newsletter. .. 26th. Zodiacal Light visible in W January Meeting Minutes..................................... p. 2 after evening twilight for next 2 weeks Board Meeting Minutes....................................... p. 2 Observations…………………………........... p. 3 .. 27th. NASA Space Place............................................... p. 4 Jupiter 1.9° S of Moon, best in Young Astronomers…………….…................ p. 5 western states The Book Corner……......................................... p. 6 KAS Officers & Announcements...................... p. 7 Membership Form (Renew NOW).................... p. 8 February Sky Calendar…………....................... p. 9 www.kasonline.org February 2005 Page 2 January Meeting Board Meeting Minutes Minutes As appropriate for a frigid January meeting day, Molly and The KAS board met at 4 pm on 1/9/05 at Trinity Reformed Roger Williams gave a presentation on their trip to Ice- Church (326 W. Cork St.). Present were Richard Bell, land in September, 2004. Beverly Byle, Rich Mather, Robert Havira, Frank Sever- ance, Carol Van Dien, Robert Wade, and Roger Williams. Molly started off the presentation by describing the geol- ogy of the region, which is dominated by black lava, gla- After approval of the agenda, the treasurer’s report was ciers, numerous scenic waterfalls (often with associated examined. -
Trails and Aboriginal Land Use in the Northern Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1992 Trails and Aboriginal land use in the northern Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming Steve Platt The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Platt, Steve, "Trails and Aboriginal land use in the northern Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming" (1992). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3933. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3933 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY Copying allowed as provided under provisions of the Fair Use Section of the U.S. COPYRIGHT LAW, 1976. Any copying for commercial purposes or financial giain may be undertaken only with the author's written consent. MontanaUniversity of TRAILS AND ABORIGINAL LAND USE IN THE NORTHERN BIGHORN MOUNTAINS, WYOMING By Steve Piatt B.A. University of Vermont, 1987 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Montana 19-92 Approved by 4— Chair, Board of Examiners Death, Graduate £>c3Tooi 7 is. rtqz Date UMI Number: EP36285 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.