DOCSLIB.ORG

Air Force Doctrine Document 2-6.2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Air Force Doctrine Document 2-6.2 Air Refueling Air Force Doctrine Document 26.2 19 July 1999 This AFDD complements Joint Publication 3-17, Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Air Mobility Operations. BY ORDER OF THE AIR FORCE DOCTRINE DOCUMENT 2–6.2 SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE 19 JULY 1999 OPR: HQ AFDC/DR (Maj Gary Potter, USAF) Certified by: HQ AFDC/DR (Col Thomas A. Bowermeister, USAF) Pages: 94 Distribution: F Approved by: TIMOTHY A. KINNAN, Major General, USAF Commander, HQ Air Force Doctrine Center FOREWORD The Armed Forces of the United States face challenges more ambigu- ous and less specifically focused than during the cold war. During the cold war air refueling operations were focused on supporting the bomber force of our nuclear deterrence triad. These challenges can no longer be described as a single threat against which the bulk of our defense effort could be focused, but can be characterized as multiple risks from mul- tiple axes. Today, air refueling is conducted to provide rapid response, increased range, and extended airborne operations for bombers, fighters, airlift, command and control, and intelligence, surveillance, and recon- naissance aircraft from the Air Force, Navy, Marines, and US allies and coalition partners. Air refueling is one of the distinguishing characteris- tics making the United States the predominant air power nation on the globe. Modern air warfare, as we have come to know it, is simply not possible without air refueling. Employing our limited air refueling assets to gain the greatest advantage to the warfighting commanders in chief (CINCs) around the globe requires a level of knowledge and experience of its application in combat, mobility, and logistics that is not easily ac- quired. Air Force Doctrine Document, 2-6.2, Air Refueling, is written to provide this knowledge for understanding, planning, and executing these air refueling forces. TIMOTHY A. KINNAN Major General, USAF Commander, HQ Air Force Doctrine Center i ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. vii CHAPTER ONE—General .................................................................... 1 Overview ............................................................................................ 1 Background ......................................................................................... 1 Air Refueling Defined ......................................................................... 3 Components ....................................................................................... 3 Air Refueling Applications ................................................................. 5 Force Enablement............................................................................... 6 Force Multiplication ........................................................................... 7 Air Refueling and US Air Force Core Competencies .......................... 7 Rapid Global Mobility ..................................................................... 7 Precision Engagement .................................................................... 8 Global Attack .................................................................................. 8 Air and Space Superiority .............................................................. 8 Information Superiority ................................................................. 9 Agile Combat Support .................................................................... 9 Summary ............................................................................................ 9 CHAPTER TWO—Air Refueling Operations ...................................11 General .............................................................................................. 11 Anchor Areas and Air Refueling Tracks ........................................ 11 Tanker Formation Refueling......................................................... 12 Joint and Multinational Operations ............................................. 12 Air Refueling Missions...................................................................... 14 SIOP Support ................................................................................ 14 Global Attack Support .................................................................. 15 Air Bridge Support ........................................................................ 16 Deployment Support .................................................................... 16 Theater Support ........................................................................... 18 Special Operations Support .......................................................... 18 Other Missions of Air Refueling ....................................................... 19 Emergency Air Refueling ............................................................. 19 Airlift ............................................................................................ 21 Aeromedical Evacuation (AE) ...................................................... 22 Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) .............................................. 22 Summary .......................................................................................... 23 iii CHAPTER THREE—Command and Control .................................. 25 General ............................................................................................. 25 Types of Command and Control ....................................................... 26 Combatant Command (Command Authority) (COCOM) ............ 26 Operational Control (OPCON) ..................................................... 26 Tactical Control (TACON) ............................................................. 26 Air Refueling Support and Air Refueling Forces .............................. 27 Support Relationship ........................................................................ 27 Force Provider .............................................................................. 28 Multinational Relationships ......................................................... 28 Assigned Forces ................................................................................ 28 Attached Forces ................................................................................ 29 Peacetime Control of Air Refueling Forces....................................... 29 Tanker/Airlift Control Center (TACC) ......................................... 30 Air Mobility Operations Control Center (AMOCC) ...................... 31 Transition to Contingency Operations ............................................. 31 Commander, Air Force Forces (COMAFFOR) and Joint Force Air Component Commander (JFACC) ............................................... 31 Aerspace Operations Center (AOC) ............................................. 33 Director of Mobility Forces (DIRMOBFOR) ................................. 34 Air Mobility Division (AMD) ........................................................ 35 Air Refueling Control Team (ARCT) ............................................ 36 Contingency Operations ................................................................... 37 Intratheater Air Refueling Operations ......................................... 38 Intertheater Air Refueling Operations ......................................... 42 Operations Primarily Involving Air Mobility ............................... 43 Command and Control for Specific Air Refueling Missions ............. 43 SIOP Support ................................................................................ 43 Global Attack Support .................................................................. 44 Air Bridge Support ........................................................................ 46 Deployment Support .................................................................... 46 Theater Support ........................................................................... 47 Special Operations Support .......................................................... 48 Other Missions of Air Refueling ....................................................... 48 Emergency Air Refueling ............................................................. 48 Airlift ............................................................................................ 48 Summary .......................................................................................... 49 iv CHAPTER FOUR—Planning and Support Considerations ........... 51 Primacy of the Objectives ................................................................. 51 Force Apportionment and Allocation ............................................... 52 Apportioned Forces ...................................................................... 52 Allocated Forces ........................................................................... 53 General Planning and Support Considerations ................................ 56 Basing ........................................................................................... 56 Integral Tanker Unit Deployment (ITUD) ................................... 58 Airspace and Air Traffic Control .................................................. 59 Communications Capabilities and Emissions Control ................. 61 Conditions .................................................................................... 61 Operations in a Nuclear, Biological, or Chemical (NBC) Environ- ment ............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ASNE “A Vision of Directed Energy Weapons in the Future”
    A Vision for Directed Energy and Electric Weapons In the Current and Future Navy Captain David H. Kiel, USN Commander Michael Ziv, USN Commander Frederick Marcell USN (Ret) Introduction In this paper, we present an overview of potential Surface Navy Directed Energy and Electric Weapon (DE&EW) technologies being specifically developed to take advantage of the US Navy’s “All Electric Warship”. An all electric warship armed with such weapons will have a new toolset and sufficient flexibility to meet combat scenarios ranging from defeating near-peer competitors, to countering new disruptive technologies and countering asymmetric threats. This flexibility derives from the inherently deep magazines and simple, short logistics tails, scalable effects, minimal amounts of explosives carried aboard and low life cycle and per-shot costs. All DE&EW weaponry discussed herein could become integral to naval systems in the period between 2010 and 2025. Adversaries Identified in the National Military Strategy The 2004 National Military Strategy identifies an array of potential adversaries capable of threatening the United States using methods beyond traditional military capabilities. While naval forces must retain their current advantage in traditional capabilities, the future national security environment is postulated to contain new challenges characterized as disruptive, irregular and catastrophic. To meet these challenges a broad array of new military capabilities will require continuous improvement to maintain US dominance. The disruptive challenge implies the development by an adversary of a breakthrough technology that supplants a US advantage. An irregular challenge includes a variety of unconventional methods such as terrorism and insurgency that challenge dominant US conventional power.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Mass Media by Terrorists (And Vice Versa)
    Chapter 18 Prevention of (Ab-) Use of Mass Media by Terrorists (and vice versa) Alex P. Schmid Modern terrorism is media terrorism. The media are attracted by extreme terrorist acts not only because it is their duty to report on any major event but also because the dramatic and spectacular aspect of terrorism fascinates the general public. Today’s terrorists exploit this and act in a way which will attract maximum attention around the world. - European Parliamentary Assembly Report (2005)1 The terrorists need the media, and the media find in terrorism all the ingredients of an exciting story – - Walter Laqueur (1999)2 This chapter explores both the use of mass media by terrorists and the use of terrorism- generated news by mass media. Ever since the attention-raising effectiveness of “propaganda of the deed” was discovered in the second half of the 19th century, terrorists have exploited the mass media’s propensity to cover “bad news” extensively, first with the help of the rotary press, then followed by radio and television. Mass media, in turn, have often given broad coverage to terrorist attacks since the “human interest” generated by acts of demonstrative public violence attracts large audiences and generates extra revenue. There is a fine line between the media adhering to the public’s right to know, and broad media coverage creating exaggerated anxiety and thereby intimidating the public. Some existing media guidelines for covering terrorist news are discussed and evaluated with an eye on harm prevention resulting from the coverage of terrorist incidents. Keywords: 9/11, Al Qaeda, audience, censorship, communication, contagion, guidelines, ISIS, jihad, mass media, media jihad, news, news values, propaganda of the deed, radicalisation, television, terrorism 1 European Parliamentary Assembly, ‘Media and Terrorism.
    [Show full text]
  • Fm 3-18 Special Forces Operations
    FM 3-18 SPECIAL FORCES OPERATIONS M DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors only to protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program or by other means. This determination was made on 13 May 2014. Other requests for this document must be referred to Commander, United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School, ATTN: AOJK-CDI-SFD, 3004 Ardennes Street, Stop A, Fort Bragg, NC 28310-9610. DESTRUCTION NOTICE: DESTRUCTION NOTICE. Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document. FOREIGN DISCLOSURE RESTRICTION (FD 6): This publication has been reviewed by the product developers in coordination with the United States Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School foreign disclosure authority. This product is releasable to students from foreign countries on a case-by-case basis only. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY This publication is available at Army Knowledge Online (https://armypubs.us.army.mil/doctrine/index.html). *FM 3-18 Field Manual Headquarters No. 3-18 Department of the Army Washington, DC, 28 May 2014 Special Forces Operations Contents Page PREFACE ............................................................................................................. iv INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... v Chapter 1 THE HISTORY OF UNITED STATES ARMY SPECIAL FORCES
    [Show full text]
  • Force Multipliers the Instrumentalities of Imperialism
    FORCE MULTIPLIERS THE INSTRUMENTALITIES OF IMPERIALISM The New Imperialism, Volume 5 Edited by Maximilian C. Forte Montréal, Québec, Canada 2015 Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Force multipliers : the instrumentalities of imperialism / edited by Maximilian C. Forte. (The new imperialism ; volume 5) Includes bibliographical references and index. Issued in print and electronic formats. ISBN 978-0-9868021-7-1 (bound).-ISBN 978-0-9868021-6-4 (paperback).-- ISBN 978-0-9868021-8-8 (pdf) 1. Imperialism. 2. United States--Foreign relations. 3. United States--Military policy. 4. World politics--1989-. 5. International relations. 6. Instrumentalism (Phi- losophy). I. Forte, Maximilian C., 1967-, editor II. Series: New imperialism (Mon- tréal, Québec) ; v. 5 JC359.F67 2015 325'.32 C2015-906336-1 C2015-906337-X Cover design: Maximilian C. Forte © 2015 Alert Press 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd., W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G-1M8 www.alertpress.net Some rights reserved. Electronic copies of this work may be freely circulated without the permission of the publisher, but without altering any of the contents. Any number of chapters may be freely printed or photocopied, or provided as free digital copies, for use in a course in an educational institution. This book may not be republished and/or resold, in any format. Printed in Canada Introduction FORCE MULTIPLIERS: IMPERIAL INSTRUMENTALISM IN THEORY AND PRACTICE Maximilian C. Forte “Force multipliers: Machines which allow a small effort to move a larger load are called force multipliers. Some examples of force multipliers include: a crowbar, wheelbarrow, nutcracker, and bottle opener. The number of times a machine multiplies the effort is called its mechanical advantage.
    [Show full text]
  • Syria After the Missile Strikes: Policy Options
    SYRIA AFTER THE MISSILE STRIKES: POLICY OPTIONS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION APRIL 27, 2017 Serial No. 115–27 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 25–261PDF WASHINGTON : 2017 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 15:39 Jun 07, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 Z:\WORK\_FULL\042717\25261 SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina AMI BERA, California MO BROOKS, Alabama LOIS FRANKEL, Florida PAUL COOK, California TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas RON DESANTIS, Florida ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina BRENDAN F. BOYLE, Pennsylvania TED S. YOHO, Florida DINA TITUS, Nevada ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois NORMA J.
    [Show full text]
  • Multiplying an Army Prussian and German Military Planning and the Concept of Force Multiplication in Three Conflicts by Samuel A
    Multiplying an Army Prussian and German Military Planning and the Concept of Force Multiplication in Three Conflicts by Samuel A Locke III Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the History Program YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY May 2020 Multiplying an Army Prussian and German Military Planning and the Concept of Force Multiplication in Three Conflicts Samuel A Locke III I hereby release this thesis to the public. I understand that this thesis will be made available from the OhioLINK ETD Center and the Maag Library Circulation Desk for public access. I also authorize the University or other individuals to make copies of this thesis as needed for scholarly research. Signature: 4/18/20 Samuel A Locke III, Student Date Approvals: 4/25/20 Dr. David Simonelli, Thesis Advisor Date 4/25/20 Dr. Brian Bonhomme, Committee Member Date 4/25/20 Dr. Kyle Starkey, Committee Member Date 4/25/20 Dr. Salvatore A. Sanders, Dean of Graduate Studies Date ABSTRACT In this thesis the researcher discusses the implementation of force multipliers in the Prussian and German military. Originating with the wars of Frederick the Great and the geographical position of Prussia, force multipliers were key to the defense of the small state. As time continued, this tactic would become a mainstay for the Prussian military in the wars for German unification. Finally, they would be carried through to a grim conclusion with the Second World War and the belief that this tactic would easily make up for Germany’s shortcomings in material and manpower.
    [Show full text]
  • Autonomous Weapon Systems: Technical, Military, Legal and Humanitarian Aspects
    EXPERT MEETING AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS TECHNICAL, MILITARY, LEGAL AND HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS GENEVA, SWITZERLAND 26 TO 28 MARCH 2014 International Committee of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 22 733 20 57 E-mail: [email protected] www.icrc.org © ICRC, November 2014 AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS: TECHNICAL, MILITARY, LEGAL AND HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS EXPERT MEETING GENEVA, SWITZERLAND 26 to 28 MARCH 2014 Autonomous weapon systems: Technical, military, legal and humanitarian aspects. 2 Expert meeting, Geneva, Switzerland, 26-28 March 2014. CONTENTS Introduction and structure of the report 5 Part I: Summary report by the International Committee of the Red Cross 7 Meeting highlights 7 Background 11 Summary of presentations and discussions 12 Part II: Selected presentations 25 Civilian robotics and developments in autonomous systems 25 – Ludovic Righetti Autonomous weapons and human supervisory control 29 – Noel Sharkey Ethical restraint of lethal autonomous robotic systems: Requirements, 33 research, and implications – Ronald Arkin Research and development of autonomous ‘decision-making’ systems 39 – Darren Ansell Can autonomous weapon systems respect the principles of distinction, 41 proportionality and precaution? – Marco Sassòli Increasingly autonomous weapon systems: Accountability and responsibility 45 – Christof Heyns Ethical issues raised by autonomous weapon systems 49 – Peter Asaro Autonomous weapon systems and ethics 53 – Peter Lee Part III: Background paper by the International Committee of the Red Cross 57 Executive summary 57 Introduction 59 Part A: Autonomy in weapon systems 59 Part B: Applying international humanitarian law 74 Part C: Ethical and societal concerns, and the dictates of public conscience 91 Annex 1: Expert meeting agenda 95 Annex 2: List of participants 99 Autonomous weapon systems: Technical, military, legal and humanitarian aspects.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Military's Cold Start Doctrine
    1 Indian Military’s Cold Start Doctrine: Capabilities, Limitations and Possible Response from Pakistan By Masood Ur Rehman Khattak SASSI Research Paper 32 March 2011 Published by South Asian Strategic Stability Institute (SASSI), 36 Alie Street, London, E1 8DA South Asian Strategic Stability Institute (SASSI) 2011 2 List of Acronyms AWACS Airborne Warning and Control System ABM Anti Ballistic Missile AEW Airborne Early Warning BFSRs Battlefield Surveillance Radars C4ISR Command, Control, Communication, Computers, Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance CSD Cold Start Doctrine C4I Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence CAG Comptroller Auditor General CDS Chief of Defense Staff DGMO Director-General of Military Operations EW Electronic Warfare FATA Federally Administered Tribal FMCP Force Multiplication Command Post FPD Fire Power Demonstration HQ-9 Hongqi-9 ISRO Indian Space Research Organisation IPKF Indian Peace Keeping Force IBGs Integrated Battle Groups IAF Indian Air Force JCSC Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee LORROS Long-Range Recce and Observation Systems MBT Main Battle Tank NCW Network Centric Warfare NBC Nuclear-Biological- Chemical NCOs Non Commissioned Officers OIC Organisation of Islamic Conference PAF Pakistan Air Force RAPID Reorganized Army Plains Infantry Division SAM Surface to Air Missiles SCO Shengai Cooperation Organisation SIPRI Stockholm International Peace Research Institute UAVs Unmanned Aerial Vehicles UN United Nations US United States WLRs Weapons Locating Radars 3 Contents List of Acronyms 02 Abstract 05 1. Introduction 06 2. Indian Military’s Cold Start Doctrine- (CSD) 06 3. Indian Military’s Capabilities for the Implementation 11 Of Cold Start Doctrine 4. Indian Military Exercise from 2004-2010 14 4.1. Exercise Divya Astra- 2004 14 4.2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dragon's Shield
    IDSA Issue Brief IDSIDSAA IssueIssue BrBriefief 1 The Dragon’s Shield: Intricacies of China’s BMD Capability A. Vinod Kumar A. Vinod Kumar is Associate Fellow at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. Summary China undertook a BMD test on January 11, 2010, which it claimed was an exo- atmospheric interception. Though Beijing was known to be developing missile defence systems for long, there were very few indicators on how far it has gone in terms of technological prowess. By releasing very few details on the nature of the test, China has left many questions on its actual capability. Nonetheless, the Chinese surge towards a BMD capability will have reverberations throughout Asia. The Dragon’s Shield: Intricacies of China’s BMD Capability 2 China’s demonstration of its ballistic missile defence (BMD) capability on January 11, Though Beijing 2009 was anticipated for long, though it came with much lesser shock and awe. Exactly was known to three years ago, China shook the world on January 11, 2007 with the display of its Anti- be developing Satellite (ASAT) capability, by intercepting and destroying a weather satellite in low- or improvising Earth orbit. Since then, it was widely expected that China’s next technological missile defence breakthrough to be displayed to the world would be its ballistic missile interception systems for capabilities. Though Beijing was known to be developing or improvising missile defence long, there systems for long, there were very few indicators from the Communist state on how far were very few it has gone in terms of technological prowess and sophistication.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Reach-Global Power
    THE AIR FORCE AND U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY: GLOBAL REACH-GLOBAL POWER A WHITE PAPER June 1990 r _ "-, FOREWORD Extraordinary international developments over the last few years have created the potential for a significantly different security environment as we approach the beginning of the 21st century. These changes demand fresh thinking about the role of military forces. That thinking has begun under the guidance of the Secretary of Defense. While there is much that is uncertain about the future, we are firmly convinced that the United States will continue to need first class land, sea, and air forces to protect its vital interests. Within that context, each Service will face tough and legitimate questions on appropriate capabilities to meet changing national npc.z. The following provides an overview of evolving Air Force thinking and planning in response to that challenge. X Donld .Rice Secretary of the Air Force Accession 1or NTIS GRA&I 'N DTIC TAB L Unanncunced Justifncation Dist ribut ion/ Availability Codes Avail and/or, Dist Special BY1- OPR: SAY ).S)(, Washington, D.C. 20330-1000 THE AIR FORCE and U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY: GLOBAL REACH-GLOBAL POWER Since the close of World War II, the national security focus of the United States and much of the free world has been dominated by the threat posed by the Soviet Union-the only nation with the capability to threaten U.S. national survival. A number of dynamic a..d rapidly changing factors-from the extraordinary developments in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe to the spread of sophisticated military capabilities-are creating the potential for a significantly different world environment in the 21st century.
    [Show full text]
  • Myths and Realities About Cluster Munitions
    Myths and Realities February 2007 Myths and Realities about Cluster Munitions Myth: Cluster munitions are essential for fighting today’s wars. Reality: • The vast majority of cluster munitions stockpiled today have limited, if any, utility in contemporary conflicts, which often involve asymmetric forms of warfare between parties of unequal strength. Cluster munitions were designed for use in the Cold War, specifically for the large-scale bombardment of massed tank and infantry formations. • Conflicts increasingly take place in or near populated urban areas—an especially inappropriate environment for using cluster munitions. • Military forces that use cluster munitions have not presented concrete evidence of the military effectiveness or decisive role of the weapon. • Cluster munitions undermine military and political strategies by causing civilian casualties that are both foreseeable and avoidable. • The military utility of cluster munitions is frequently outweighed by the humanitarian costs, including civilian casualties at the time of attack and long afterward, and the long-term social and economic impact of the hazardous submunition duds. Myth: Cluster munitions are vital for force protection and force multiplication. Reality: • Cluster munitions have limitations and liabilities that can hinder military operations. Most notably, the presence of hazardous duds can endanger a force’s own troops and decrease their mobility. Reports after the Gulf War, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq have cited the negative impact of cluster munitions on both friendly forces and peacekeepers. • In the 1991 Gulf War, US forces found their mobility impeded and suffered casualties when operating in areas contaminated by their own submunition duds. At least 80 US casualties during the war were attributed to US submunition duds.
    [Show full text]
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS)
    International Journal of Security Studies Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 2 2020 The Future of Wars: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS) Stephanie Mae Pedron Georgia Southern University, [email protected] Jose de Arimateia da Cruz Georgia Southern University & US Army War College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/ijoss Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Military and Veterans Studies Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Pedron, Stephanie Mae and da Cruz, Jose de Arimateia (2020) "The Future of Wars: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS)," International Journal of Security Studies: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/ijoss/vol2/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of Security Studies by an authorized editor of Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. Abstract Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS) are a special class of weapons systems that, once activated, can identify and engage a target without further human intervention. Semi-autonomous weapons are currently in use today, but the transfer of the decision to kill to machines inevitably raises novel ethical, legal, and political concerns. This paper examines the current ethical debate concerning LAWS-use during wartime and outlines the potential security benefits and risks associated with the development of LAWS and other autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Allowing moral considerations to play a role in the development of AI weapons systems is crucial to upholding the principles of international humanitarian law.
    [Show full text]