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Long-Term Land Cover Changes in the Western Part of the Korean Demilitarized Zone
land Article Long-Term Land Cover Changes in the Western Part of the Korean Demilitarized Zone Jae Hyun Kim 1,2,3 , Shinyeong Park 2, Seung Ho Kim 2 and Eun Ju Lee 3,* 1 Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] 2 DMZ Ecology Research Institute, Paju 10881, Korea; [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (S.H.K.) 3 School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: After the Korean War, human access to the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) was highly restricted. However, limited agricultural activity was allowed in the Civilian Control Zone (CCZ) surrounding the DMZ. In this study, land cover and vegetation changes in the western DMZ and CCZ from 1919 to 2017 were investigated. Coniferous forests were nearly completely destroyed during the war and were then converted to deciduous forests by ecological succession. Plains in the DMZ and CCZ areas showed different patterns of land cover changes. In the DMZ, pre-war rice paddies were gradually transformed into grasslands. These grasslands have not returned to forest, and this may be explained by wildfires set for military purposes or hydrological fluctuations in floodplains. Grasslands near the floodplains in the DMZ are highly valued for conservation as a rare land type. Most grasslands in the CCZ were converted back to rice paddies, consistent with their previous use. After the 1990s, ginseng cultivation in the CCZ increased. In addition, the landscape changes in the Korean DMZ and CCZ were affected by political circumstances between South and North Citation: Kim, J.H.; Park, S.; Kim, Korea. -
Environmental Contamination at U.S. Military Bases in South Korea And
Copyright © 2010 Environmental Law Institute®, Washington, DC. reprinted with permission from ELR®, http://www.eli.org, 1-800-433-5120. .S . military forces have been stationed in South Environmental Korea for more than 50 years . Recently, after a decade-long consultation, the two nations agreed to Uintegrate the U .S . forces in a new, concentrated site to accom- Contamination at modate the newly developed military goals of the force . In 2007, the U .S . government returned 31 out of 66 military sites designated to be returned to South Korea . On 23 of U.S. Military the sites returned, both soil and groundwater were found to be contaminated with various pollutants, such as benzene, Bases in South arsenic, trichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (PCE), and heavy metals, such as lead, zinc, nickel, copper, and cad- mium . The U .S . government has contended that under the Korea and the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA),1 it is not responsible for cleaning up the bases . The SOFA, initially signed in 1966, had not contained any Responsibility to environmental provisions until the 2001 amendment, under which environmental provisions were for the first time affixed Clean Up to the sub-agreements of the SOFA . In the Memorandum of Special Understandings on Environmental Protection (the 2001 Memorandum),2 the United States documented its policy to remedy contamination that presents “known imminent and substantial endangerment (KISE)” to human health . This policy statement was identical to the general policy established during the 1990s by the U .S . Department by Young Geun Chae of Defense . Whether the requirement of KISE has been met or not has been left open . -
Sunghong Min Sunghong Min Born in 1972, Seoul, South Korea Curriculum Vitae Lives & Works in Seoul, South Korea
_CURRICULUM VITAE SUNGHONG MIN _SUNGHONG MIN _BORN IN 1972, SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA CURRICULUM VITAE LIVES & WORKS IN SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA MASTER OF FINE ARTS: PAINTING SAN FRANCISCO ART INSTITUTE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA BACHELOR OF FINE ARTS: PAINTING CHU-GYE UNIVERSITY FOR THE ARTS, SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA PERSONAL EXHIBITIONS YEAR VENUE CITY COUNTRY 2020 Woomin Art Center Cheongju South Korea 2019 Space XX Seoul South Korea 2018 CR Collective Seoul South Korea Art' Loft, Lee-Bauwens gallery Brussels Belgium Artspace Hue Paju South Korea 2017 Mullae Art Factory, Studio M30 Seoul South Korea 2015 Gyunggi-do Museum of Modern Art Ansan South Korea Planet Gallery Seoul South Korea 2013 Sabina Lee Gallery Los Angeles USA 2012 MANO Gallery Seoul South Korea 2011 Art Ga Gallery Seoul South Korea 2008 Sabina Lee Gallery Los Angeles USA 2006 Sabina Lee Gallery Los Angeles USA 2005 Sabina Lee Gallery Los Angeles USA 2004 UC Gallery, University of Montana Missoula USA 2003 Diego Rivera Gallery San Francisco USA E3 Gallery New York USA 2002 Diego Rivera Gallery San Francisco USA COLLECTIVE EXHIBITIONS YEAR VENUE CITY COUNTRY 2020 Culture Station Seoul 284 Seoul South Korea Hapjeong-jigu Seoul South Korea 2019 U Art Space Seoul South Korea Seoul Art Space, Geumcheon PS 333 Seoul South Korea Hyundai Museum of Kids’Books & Art PanGyo South Korea Space K Gwacheon South Korea Incheon Art Platform Gallery B Incheon South Korea Yangpyeong Art Museum Gyunggi-do South Korea _ART’LOFT _36 RUE DU CHARME, 1190 FOREST, BELGIUM LEE-BAUWENS GALLERY +32 (0)475 411 963 WWW.ARTLOFT.EU -
You Dream, We Display 2016-2017 LG Display Sustainability Report About This Report
You Dream, We Display 2016-2017 LG Display Sustainability Report About This Report This report is the sixth edition of LG Display sustainability report. LG Display issues this report to share our achievement toward ‘Global No.1 Sustainable Company’ with our stakeholders. We have organized this report around our corporate vision ‘You Dream, We Display’ with the accomplishments related to sustainable management issues. LG Display plans to continue to publish our annual sustainability report as a communication channel to our stakeholders. Reporting Scope and Period Reporting regions include LG Display Korea (Seoul head quarter, Gumi, Paju) and LG Display China (CA, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Yantai). This report shows our sustainable management activities from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 with the quantitative performance based on data gathering over three years in order to present the trends more clearly. This report also includes a partial qualitative performance of early 2017. Reporting Principles and Assurance In writing this report, we have faithfully reflected the four reporting principles of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, which are the international standard for sustainability management reports: 'Sustainability Context', 'Materiality', 'Stakeholder Participation' and 'Completeness'. Also, this report was prepared in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 Guidelines at the Core Level and part of the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) framework. Additionally, the credibility of the contents and the integrity of the data used in this report were verified by an independent and objective assurance group to ensure the reliability of the report. The detail information of the assurance group is provided on page 88-89 of this report. -
Citizen Engagement School
Osan-si, Gyeonggi-do This image was captured from a shape of village with a deep sense of passion in Education. It resembles "City of Osan" as a whole, which follows our Slogan "Whole Villages is school, Best Education served all over the city" Osan-si 221,669 people 1,195,318 people 799,312 People (121.01 ㎢) (668 ㎢) 1,054,989 people 42.76 ㎢ Suwon (591.31 ㎢) Yongin Hwaseong Osan 505,817 people (453.31 ㎢) Pyeongtaek 84.2% Sourced from (http://www.keis.or.kr) Korea Employment Information Service 3 The Citizen Engagement School is based on Students discover the region they are living in, Educational program in which it provides Experiential understand how things are done and company is Learning site; where it allows way of learning through structured, and what are the essential direct knowledge, hence experience. components in various working sites. 4 'Citizen Engagement School' 5 Experiential Learning Sites in Osan-si 1 Etiquette 16 MunheonseowonConfucian Academy The map of Osan-si is on the left. 2 Children’s Experience Center 17 MulhyanggiArboretum for Food Safety 'Citizen Engagement School' branches 18 City Hall-City Council are marked on the map by numbers. 3 Lotus Complex – Osancheon 19 So RiDu Reurim(Drumming) Percussion (A total of 42 experiential schools are Ensemble currently in operation. There are 37 4 Jeon Tong Hetssal 20 InseongHakdang(Attitude Academy), 31 curriculum-linked experiential schools inside 5 Police Station 24 12 and outside of Osan-si. 5 peer-based 21 Traditional Market experiential schools are operated in summer -
Metro Lines in Gyeonggi-Do & Seoul Metropolitan Area
Gyeongchun line Metro Lines in Gyeonggi-do & Seoul Metropolitan Area Hoeryong Uijeongbu Ganeung Nogyang Yangju Deokgye Deokjeong Jihaeng DongducheonBosan Jungang DongducheonSoyosan Chuncheon Mangwolsa 1 Starting Point Destination Dobongsan 7 Namchuncheon Jangam Dobong Suraksan Gimyujeong Musan Paju Wollong GeumchonGeumneungUnjeong TanhyeonIlsan Banghak Madeul Sanggye Danngogae Gyeongui line Pungsan Gireum Nowon 4 Gangchon 6 Sungshin Baengma Mia Women’s Univ. Suyu Nokcheon Junggye Changdong Baekgyang-ri Dokbawi Ssangmun Goksan Miasamgeori Wolgye Hagye Daehwa Juyeop Jeongbalsan Madu Baekseok Hwajeong Wondang Samsong Jichuk Gupabal Yeonsinnae Bulgwang Nokbeon Hongje Muakjae Hansung Univ. Kwangwoon Gulbongsan Univ. Gongneung 3 Dongnimmun Hwarangdae Bonghwasan Sinnae (not open) Daegok Anam Korea Univ. Wolgok Sangwolgok Dolgoji Taereung Bomun 6 Hangang River Gusan Yeokchon Gyeongbokgung Seokgye Gapyeong Neunggok Hyehwa Sinmun Meokgol Airport line Eungam Anguk Changsin Jongno Hankuk Univ. Junghwa 9 5 of Foreign Studies Haengsin Gwanghwamun 3(sam)-ga Jongno 5(o)-gu Sinseol-dong Jegi-dong Cheongnyangni Incheon Saejeol Int’l Airport Galmae Byeollae Sareung Maseok Dongdaemun Dongmyo Sangbong Toegyewon Geumgok Pyeongnae Sangcheon Banghwa Hoegi Mangu Hopyeong Daeseong-ri Hwajeon Jonggak Yongdu Cheong Pyeong Incheon Int’l Airport Jeungsan Myeonmok Seodaemun Cargo Terminal Gaehwa Gaehwasan Susaek Digital Media City Sindap Gajwa Sagajeong Dongdaemun Guri Sinchon Dosim Unseo Ahyeon Euljiro Euljiro Euljiro History&Culture Park Donong Deokso Paldang Ungilsan Yangsu Chungjeongno City Hall 3(sa)-ga 3(sa)-ga Yangwon Yangjeong World Cup 4(sa)-ga Sindang Yongmasan Gyeyang Gimpo Int’l Airport Stadium Sinwon Airprot Market Sinbanghwa Ewha Womans Geomam Univ. Sangwangsimni Magoknaru Junggok Hangang River Mapo-gu Sinchon Aeogae Dapsimni Songjeong Office Chungmuro Gunja Guksu Seoul Station Cheonggu 5 Yangcheon Hongik Univ. -
Choosing the Right Location Page 1 of 4 Choosing the Right Location
Choosing The Right Location Page 1 of 4 Choosing The Right Location Geography The Korean Peninsula lies in the north-eastern part of the Asian continent. It is bordered to the north by Russia and China, to the east by the East Sea and Japan, and to the west by the Yellow Sea. In addition to the mainland, South Korea comprises around 3,200 islands. At 99,313 sq km, the country is slightly larger than Austria. It has one of the highest population densities in the world, after Bangladesh and Taiwan, with more than 50% of its population living in the country’s six largest cities. Korea has a history spanning 5,000 years and you will find evidence of its rich and varied heritage in the many temples, palaces and city gates. These sit alongside contemporary architecture that reflects the growing economic importance of South Korea as an industrialised nation. In 1948, Korea divided into North Korea and South Korea. North Korea was allied to the, then, USSR and South Korea to the USA. The divide between the two countries at Panmunjom is one of the world’s most heavily fortified frontiers. Copyright © 2013 IMA Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Generated from http://www.southkorea.doingbusinessguide.co.uk/the-guide/choosing-the-right- location/ Tuesday, September 28, 2021 Choosing The Right Location Page 2 of 4 Surrounded on three sides by the ocean, it is easy to see how South Korea became a world leader in shipbuilding. Climate South Korea has a temperate climate, with four distinct seasons. Spring, from late March to May, is warm, while summer, from June to early September is hot and humid. -
Contact Details of the Support Centers for Foreign Workers in the Republic of Korea Name of the Center Region Tel
Contact details of the Support Centers for Foreign Workers in the Republic of Korea Name of the Center Region Tel. Shelter facilities Seoul Migrant Workers Center Seoul 02-3672-9472 ✓ Seoul Migrant Workers House/Korean Chinese Seoul 02-863-6622 ✓ House Sungdong Migrant Workers Center Seoul 02-2282-7974 Elim Mission Center Seoul 02-796-0170 Association for Foreign Migrant Workers Human Seoul 02-795-5504 Rights Yongsan Nanum House Seoul 02-718-9986 ✓ Won Buddism Seoul Foregin Center for Migrant Seoul 02-2699-9943 Workers Migrant Workers Welfare Society Seoul 02-858-4115 With community Migrant Center Gangwon 070-7521-8097 ✓ Osan Migrant Workers Center Osan 031-372-9301 ✓ Pyeongtek Migrant workers Center Pyeongtaek 031-652-8855 ✓ Bucheong Migrant Workers Center Wonmi 032-654-0664 ✓ Korea Migration Foundation Gwanju 031-797-2688 ✓ Cathalic Diocese of Ujeongbu Executive Center Guri 031-566-1142 ✓ EXODUS Gimpo Immigration Center Gimpo 031-982-7661 Anyang immigration Center Anyang 031-441-8502 ✓ Ansan Foreign Workers Support Center 031-4750-111 Ansan Foreign Workers house Ansan 031-495-2288 ✓ Kyungdong Presbyterian Church Pohan 054-291-0191 ✓ Catholic Diocese of Masan Migrant Committee Changwon 055-275-8203 Immigration center Changwon Gumi Maha Migrant Center Gumi 052-458-0755 Sungnam Migrant Workers House/Korean- Kyunggi ,Sung 031-756-2143 Chinese House nam Foreign Workers Cultural Center Gwangju 062-943-8930 ✓ Catholic Social welfare immigrants Pastoral in Gwangju 062-954-8003 ✓ Gwanju Gwnagju Migrant Workers Center Gwangju 062-971-0078 Daejeong -
EC Declaration of Conformity
EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY We, the undersigned, Manufacturer name (Apparatus) HUMAX., Ltd Address, City: HUMAX Village, 216, Hwangsaeul-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-875, South KOREA Authorized representative name (in Europe): HUMAX Poland Sp.z.o.o. (On behalf of manufacturer) Address, City: Ul. Przemyslowa 4, 97-400 Belchatow, Poland Importer name (Contact): HUMAX Poland Sp.z.o.o. Address, City: Ul. Przemyslowa 4, 97-400 Belchatow, Poland Web site http://kr.humaxdigital.com/global-network Declare the following apparatus: Product name (type) : V-SOS Band by Vodafone, Charging Beacon by Vodafone Apparatus model name : VIT100(V-SOS Band by Vodafone), VIT100(Charging Beacon by Vodafone) conform with the essential requirements of the following directives and standards: (Note: ▣ conform, □ Not conform) ▣ 2014/53/EU - Radio Equipment Directive ▣ EN 300 328 V2.1.1 ▣ EN 303 413 V1.1.1 ▣ EN 301 511 V12.5.1 ▣ EN 50566:2017 ▣ EN 62209-2:2010 ▣ EN 50663:2017 The guidelines use a unit of measurement known as the Specific Absorption Rate, or SAR. The SAR limit for mobile devices is 4W/kg and the highest SAR value for this device when tested at the limb was GSM 900 1.567W/kg and GSM 1800 1.922W/kg*. *The tests are carried out in accordance with [CENELEC EN50566] [IEC 62209-2]. □ 2014/35/EU - Low Voltage Directive ▣ EN 60950-1/A2:2013 □ 2014/30/EU - EMC Directive ▣ EN 61000-3-2:2014 ▣ EN 61000-3-3:2013 ▣ EN 301 489-1 V2.1.1 ▣ EN 301 489-7 V1.3.1 ▣ EN 301 489-17 V2.2.1 ▣ EN 301 489-17 V3.1.1 ▣ EN 301 489-19 V2.1.0 ▣ EN 301 489-52 V1.1.0 HUMAX Co., Ltd. -
Economy & Business in Gyeonggi-Do
[Understanding] The Future of Korea, How Gyeonggi-do Leading the Country more info : www.gyeonggido-korea.com Let's understand about Gyeonggi-do. Not only for Koreans but also people in the world, Gyeonggi-do provides people opportunities and better life. Gyeonggi-do is the province surrounding the capital of South Korea, Seoul. It is the most populated province of Korea having about 13 million inhabitants, more than one-fifth of the entire Korean population. The province has played an important role since 18 BCE when the country was divided into three kingdoms and still plays a vital role for tourism, business, economy and technology in current day South Korea. Economy & Business in Gyeonggi-do Gyeonggi-do is a hub for industry in Korea and ranges from heavy industry (chemical, steel, electronics, machinery) to textile industry, IT, farming, livestock and fisheries. More than a quarter of all Korea’s small and medium-sized companies are located in Gyeonggi-do province and the province is becoming more and more important with the expansion of the Northeast Asian economies. night pangyo Pangyo Techno Valley 1. Gyeonggi-do, the hub of economy and industry Gyeonggi-do lies at the heart of the Korean economy and has the highest GRDP among all other provinces on the South Korean peninsula. Additionally, it has the fastest annual GRDP growth rate in comparison with other provinces and even Seoul Special City. Industry is evenly spread around the province and consists of major companies like Suwon Samsung Semiconductor, Hyundai KIA in Uiwang, Paju's LG Corporation LCD Complex, Icheon's SK Hynix. -
Evaluation and Application of Transit Network Directness Using Geographic Information Systems
Evaluation and Application of Transit Network Directness Using Geographic Information Systems Young-Jae Lee, Ph.D., Associate Professor Department of Transportation and Urban Infrastructure Studies MorganSpeaker State Information University, Title Baltimore, MD [email protected] Jung Yoon Choi, Ph.D. Jeong Whon Yu, Ph.D. Keechoo Choi, Ph.D. Ajou University, Suwon, Korea Transit Performance Measure Points of View (TCRP 88) New Transit Performance Measures - TCRP 88 report has been popular and dominant - However, they are not very specific and general - TCRP Synthesis J-07/Topic SA-43 (Transit Service Evaluation Standards) is in the process - Needs for the more specific and tangible performance measures - Needs for more detailed performance measures for auto/transit travel time Four Transit Network Directness Measures - Degree of Competitiveness: comparison between auto and transit travel times : Total Travel Time Degree of Competitiveness (TTTDOCO) : In-Vehicle Travel Time Degree of Competitiveness (ITTDOCO) - Degree of Circuity: how much the transit service or network configuration can be improved : Total Travel Time Degree of Circuity (TTTDOCI) : In-vehicle Travel Time Degree of Circuity (ITTDOCI) Then - Simple Average - Weighted Average (with demand size) Examples and Analysis Five cities in Korea were selected. - Seoul - Busan - Suwon - Seongnam - Uijeongbu Characters of the Cities City Seoul Busan Suwon Seongnam Uijeongbu Population (million prs) 10.25 3.55 1.09 0.98 0.43 Area (Km2) 605.25 765.64 121.01 141.74 81.59 Population -
Building the Nation: the Success and Crisis of Korean Civil Religion
religions Article Building the Nation: The Success and Crisis of Korean Civil Religion Andrew Eungi Kim 1 and Daniel Connolly 2,* 1 Division of International Studies, Korea University, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea; [email protected] 2 Division of International Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul 02450, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Civil religion refers to a country’s beliefs, symbols, and rituals that bolster national unity and strengthen its citizens’ sense of identity and belonging. However, the literature on civil religion is divided between those who attribute it to bottom-up cultural spontaneity and those who see it as an ideological top-down construction. Moreover, there has been a relative lack of scholarly attention to Korean civil religion. This paper addresses both issues by arguing that a strong civil religion indeed exists in the country and that it has been an important part of the “nation-building” process since the founding of the Republic of Korea in 1948. The paper highlights how a succession of authoritarian regimes (1948–1987) successfully mobilized a strong civil religion for political purposes. The resulting civil religion targeted economic growth as the national goal to overcome all social ills, focused on the country’s ethnic and cultural homogeneity to boost national confidence and pride, exalted its traditional religions, especially Confucianism, as repositories of Korean traditional culture, and rendered sacred meanings to national symbols such as the flag and national anthem. Even after democratization, Korean civil religion remains largely ideological, as the Korean government is heavily involved in framing, planning, sponsoring, and promoting the country’s civil religion.